Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Jack (physicist)

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113:. 1920–21 saw Jack back in the United Kingdom where he researched developments in naval radio communications and equipment with his brother, Hugh Jack, a respected electrical engineer. He returned to New Zealand with equipment that was to form the basis of his radio broadcasting apparatus and on 21 May 1921 was able to transmit voice and music across the university laboratory. This led to the broadcasting on Saturday 17 November 1921 (from the university's physics department) of New Zealand's first radio programme. The transmission included a rendition of the song "Hello my dearie". Further transmissions were made two nights a week, programmes consisting announcements and live and pre-recorded music; Isabella Finlay Manson (the Scottish-born matron of 125:
On 11 November 1921, the Otago Radio Association had been formed by a group of enthusiasts, with Robert Jack elected Association patron. From 15 November 1922 the Association began making regular broadcasts and through the changes in 'call signs' and ownership over the succeeding decades the station,
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who was to become Robert Jack's wife on 22 May 1922) contributing musical content. Each programme began with five minutes of a buzzer, to allow listeners to tune their receivers. In December 1921 Jack received a telegram from Wellington reporting that his broadcast of the tune "Bells of St. Mary" had
84:, Dunedin, New Zealand. During his subsequent 33 years there he was to become Chairman of the university's professorial board, a member of the university Council and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science. In 1920 Robert Jack was joined on the university's faculty by another former pupil of 96:
with Honours in mathematics and natural philosophy from Glasgow and who had arrived at Otago to take up the appointment as Professor of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Robert Jack and Robert Bell were to serve out the rest of their careers at the University of Otago which had been built by
122:, Christchurch. Atmospheric conditions rendered this broadcast only partially successful, but in August of that year, a concert was successfully transmitted from the Allen Hall at the University of Otago. 109:
From his arrival at Otago University, and assisted by his technician, Jack Sutherland, and other staff from the university's physics department, Robert Jack undertook research and experiments in
137:, he successfully transmitted a picture across his laboratory. It was, though, to be another 30 years before the first non-experimental television broadcasts in New Zealand. 395: 264: 380: 375: 405: 410: 118:
been heard in Wellington. In April 1922, an attempt was made to transmit a special broadcast specifically directed to the Philosophical Institute of
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The Cyclopedia of New Zealand – biography, Robert Forrest. Building of Dunedin University (became University of Otago.) Retrieved 6 December 2010
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Government of New Zealand – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Volume Four (1921–1940), 1998. Sullivan, Jim. 'Jack, Robert 1877 – 1957'
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From 1924 Robert Jack had experimented with television transmission and in 1928, using equipment similar to that developed by
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for postgraduate study and as a result of this research, including that into the effect of magnetic fields on atoms (the
385: 290: 37: 24:(4 November 1877 – 1 May 1957) was a Scottish-born physicist, professor and Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science, 57: 202: 49: 400: 119: 231: 148:, Robert Jack retired in 1947. His wife having predeceased him in 1941, he died at Dunedin on 1 May 1957. 45: 370: 365: 114: 81: 53: 25: 348: 295: 235: 101:
former pupil of Hamilton Academy, Robert Forrest of McGill and Forrest, contractors, Dunedin.
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Hall, J. H. The history of broadcasting in New Zealand, 1920–1954. Wellington, 1980
145: 190: 80:, Belfast, in 1914 Robert Jack took up the post of professor of physics at the 52:
with Honours in mathematics and natural philosophy. Thereafter he attended the
249: 141: 130:, is the oldest outside North America and the fifth oldest in the world. 110: 265:"100 years of radio in NZ: Major news broadcast over the century" 40:, Lanarkshire, Scotland, on 4 November 1877 and was educated at 65: 16:
Scottish physicist and radio pioneer, New Zealand (1877–1957)
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Recording of Professor Jack, 17 November 1921, on RNZ.
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Robert Jack was born in the village of Quarter, near
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Otago Daily Times. Obituary, Robert Jack. 2 May 1957
76:Following fours years as a lecturer in physics at 28:, and pioneer of radio broadcasting, New Zealand. 186: 184: 182: 180: 167: 165: 163: 161: 8: 140:Following research for the government into 105:Pioneer of radio broadcasting, New Zealand 396:Academic staff of the University of Otago 191:New Zealand History On-line – Robert Jack 349:Aotearoa on the Air: 100 years of radio. 316:Day, P. The radio years. Auckland, 1994 157: 291:"Pioneer broadcast apparatus for sale" 7: 263:Cook, Charlotte (17 November 2021). 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 381:Alumni of the University of Glasgow 376:People educated at Hamilton Academy 88:, Scotland, and near contemporary, 14: 406:Burials at Andersons Bay Cemetery 228:Allen Hall 100 Years, 100+ Voices 115:Knox College, University of Otago 411:British emigrants to New Zealand 391:Scottish scholars and academics 1: 289:Gibb, John (11 June 2010). 111:wireless radio transmission 427: 226:; Alison Finigan (2014). 193:Retrieved 1 December 2010 174:Retrieved 1 December 2010 32:Early life and education 92:who had also graduated 58:University of Göttingen 232:Otago University Press 64:), Jack was awarded a 46:University of Glasgow 386:Scottish physicists 142:infra-red radiation 82:University of Otago 54:University of Paris 26:University of Otago 78:Queen's University 296:Otago Daily Times 241:978-0-473-29737-4 72:University career 418: 335: 332: 326: 323: 317: 314: 308: 307: 305: 303: 286: 280: 279: 277: 275: 260: 254: 253: 220: 205: 200: 194: 188: 175: 169: 135:John Logie Baird 86:Hamilton Academy 42:Hamilton Academy 426: 425: 421: 420: 419: 417: 416: 415: 356: 355: 344: 339: 338: 333: 329: 324: 320: 315: 311: 301: 299: 288: 287: 283: 273: 271: 262: 261: 257: 242: 224:Lisa Warrington 222: 221: 208: 201: 197: 189: 178: 170: 159: 154: 107: 74: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 424: 422: 414: 413: 408: 403: 401:Radio pioneers 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 358: 357: 354: 353: 343: 342:External links 340: 337: 336: 327: 318: 309: 281: 255: 240: 206: 195: 176: 156: 155: 153: 150: 106: 103: 73: 70: 68:from Glasgow. 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 423: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 361: 351: 350: 346: 345: 341: 331: 328: 322: 319: 313: 310: 298: 297: 292: 285: 282: 270: 266: 259: 256: 251: 247: 243: 237: 233: 229: 225: 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 187: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 164: 162: 158: 151: 149: 147: 143: 138: 136: 131: 129: 128:Radio Dunedin 126:now known as 123: 121: 116: 112: 104: 102: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 71: 69: 67: 63: 62:Zeeman effect 59: 55: 51: 48:, graduating 47: 43: 39: 31: 29: 27: 23: 19: 347: 330: 321: 312: 300:. Retrieved 294: 284: 272:. Retrieved 268: 258: 227: 198: 146:World War II 139: 132: 124: 108: 98: 75: 35: 21: 20: 18: 371:1957 deaths 366:1877 births 274:17 November 230:. Dunedin: 90:Robert Bell 22:Robert Jack 360:Categories 302:5 November 250:Q107271268 152:References 120:Canterbury 246:Wikidata 56:and the 44:and the 38:Hamilton 144:during 99:another 248:  238:  304:2011 276:2021 236:ISBN 94:M.A. 269:RNZ 66:DSc 362:: 293:. 267:. 244:. 234:. 209:^ 179:^ 160:^ 50:MA 306:. 278:. 252:.

Index

University of Otago
Hamilton
Hamilton Academy
University of Glasgow
MA
University of Paris
University of Göttingen
Zeeman effect
DSc
Queen's University
University of Otago
Hamilton Academy
Robert Bell
M.A.
wireless radio transmission
Knox College, University of Otago
Canterbury
Radio Dunedin
John Logie Baird
infra-red radiation
World War II




Government of New Zealand – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Volume Four (1921–1940), 1998. Sullivan, Jim. 'Jack, Robert 1877 – 1957'



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