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full-time, coming on board to what had been the family business for three generations having been founded in 1879. The company had been founded as a corner drug store and had grown into selling medicines on a commercial basis. He began the process of transforming the company, adding a research and
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in 1955 for sale on a prescription basis, and became available for sale to consumers over the counter in 1960. Elixir
Tylenol, a liquid medicine advertised "for little hotheads" went on sale as the first product bearing the Tylenol brand name. McNeil was named chairman of McNeil in 1956 and he
241:), which was coined by a colleague. McNeil recognized that high production costs would mean that the product would have to sell at a higher price than the commonly available aspirin, but that it would have the benefit of not causing stomach irritation.
483:"Presented with a proposal to put N-acetyl p-aminophenol on the market, the marketing and sales executives on the New Products Committee raised the obvious question: why try to sell a drug to compete with aspirin that would cost more than aspirin?"
194:, after which he started working part-time at the family's pharmaceutical business, McNeil Laboratories, Inc., which was run by his father, R. Lincoln McNeil. He earned a second bachelor's degree in 1938, this from the
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217:", a chemical that had been discovered decades earlier but was little tested at the time as a pain reliever. The chemical's name N-acetyl-p-aminophenol was the source for the generic name "acetaminophen" (N-
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Robert L. McNeil, Jr., Transcript of
Interviews Conducted by Mary Ellen Bowden and Arnold Thackray at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania on 13 and 30 August 2001, and 15 August 2002
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Robert L. McNeil, Jr., Transcript of
Interviews Conducted by Mary Ellen Bowden and Arnold Thackray at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania on 13 and 30 August 2001, and 15 August 2002
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products sold by his company's competitors and having heard of work being done on the chemical by researchers, McNeil started in 1951 pursuing the development of what he named "
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exhibited 50 pieces of presidential china that McNeil donated to the museum, part of a collection of 450 pieces that ranged from the presidencies of
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312:, home. He was survived by his wife, the former Nancy McKinney Jones, as well as by two daughters, two sons and 11 grandchildren.
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executive. He was responsible for, among other things, the commercial development, naming, and introduction of the pain reliever
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development group to develop new prescription medications and restructuring the array of products being offered for sale.
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American
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On
September 11, 2001, McNeil donated an original copy of the first public print of the
552:. New Haven, Conn.: Philadelphia Museum of Art and Yale University Press. p. 48.
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452:"Robert L. McNeil Jr., 94, dies; third-generation pharmacist marketed Tylenol"
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as being "considered one of the most important outside the White House".
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for $ 30 million in stock and was operated as a subsidiary of that firm.
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remained as chairman of the company after it was purchased in 1960 by
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ol) coined by McNeil, as well as of the brand name "Tylenol" (N-ace
404:"Robert L. McNeil Jr., Chemist Who Introduced Tylenol, Dies at 94"
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284:. The collection includes a large number of pieces of the rare
182:. He earned two undergraduate degrees, the first in 1936 from
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American chemist and pharmaceutical executive (1915–2010)
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Bowden, Mary Ellen; Thackray, Arnold (15 August 2002).
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Bowden, Mary Ellen; Thackray, Arnold (15 August 2002).
524:"Constitution Printing - National Constitution Center"
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155:(July 13, 1915 – May 20, 2010) was an American
574:"Presidential China on View at Philadelphia Museum "
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594:Athenaeum Profiles: A Not-for-Profit Education
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201:After completing college in 1938, he joined
196:Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science
98:Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science
718:People from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
247:United States Food and Drug Administration
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582:, July 7, 2006. Accessed June 4, 2010.
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596:. New Castle, Del.: Oak Knoll Press.
148:Tylenol PM (left) and Tylenol (right)
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495:"The Philanthropist in the Pharmacy"
308:at age 94 on May 20, 2010, at his
288:. The collection was described by
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728:University of the Sciences alumni
738:People from Bethel, Connecticut
671:American Institute of Chemists
323:American Philosophical Society
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245:was initially approved by the
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723:Scientists from Philadelphia
548:Detweiler, Susan G. (2008).
526:. 2017-07-16. Archived from
475:Chemical Heritage Foundation
433:Chemical Heritage Foundation
367:Chemical Heritage Foundation
267:National Constitution Center
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499:Chemical Heritage Magazine
274:Philadelphia Museum of Art
348:Science History Institute
341:Center for Oral History.
153:Robert Lincoln McNeil Jr.
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35:With AIC Gold Medal, 2005
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713:American pharmacologists
297:McNeil also created the
592:Moss, Roger W. (2014).
493:Domush, Hilary (2010).
321:2005 Membership to the
188:physiological chemistry
161:pharmaceutical industry
733:Yale University alumni
343:"Robert L. McNeil, Jr"
310:Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania
186:, where he majored in
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73:Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania
286:Lincoln china service
252:Johnson & Johnson
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647:search.amphilsoc.org
643:"APS Member History"
622:The Barra Foundation
431:. Philadelphia, PA:
365:. Philadelphia, PA:
209:To compete with the
107:Nancy McKinney Jones
23:Robert L. McNeil Jr.
667:"Gold Medal Awards"
471:"Robert McNeil, Jr"
457:The Washington Post
263:Pennsylvania Packet
261:, published in the
203:McNeil Laboratories
172:Bethel, Connecticut
170:McNeil was born in
55:Bethel, Connecticut
579:The New York Times
409:The New York Times
291:The New York Times
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708:American chemists
603:978-1-58456-328-0
481:on July 12, 2016.
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123:Scientific career
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65:May 20, 2010
703:2010 deaths
698:1915 births
508:21 February
80:Nationality
692:Categories
676:27 October
652:2021-06-15
627:1 December
534:2023-12-27
375:References
235:-p-aminoph
176:Germantown
47:1915-07-13
618:"History"
226:aminophen
280:through
84:American
243:Tylenol
211:aspirin
165:Tylenol
157:chemist
133:Chemist
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316:Awards
129:Fields
112:Awards
104:Spouse
429:(PDF)
363:(PDF)
327:2005
223:yl-p-
678:2014
629:2016
598:ISBN
554:ISBN
510:2018
503:Fall
238:enol
220:acet
190:and
159:and
62:Died
41:Born
232:tyl
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
