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The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
528:
The
National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States as Illustrated in the Lives of the Founders, Builders, and Defenders of the Republic, and of the Men and Women who are Doing the Work and Moulding the Thought of the Present
354:
He invented a percussion shell, the rights to which he sold to the government. In 1842, he was commissioned by the government to build the first ironclad warship ever constructed, but he died without ever completing it.
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for railways, Robert
Stevens at 42 is considered to have been the inventor of the first all-iron rail construction of the Camden & Amboy. Before 1831, the rails of all previous
267:, concave waterlines on a steamboat hull, in 1808, as well as other improvements to shipbuilding. He and his brother, James, involved with the passenger steamship business on the
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The Cox Family in
America: A History and Genealogy of the Older Branches of the Family from the Appearance of Its First Representative in this Country in 1610
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Camden & Amboy
Railroad: Two Original “Joint Stock” Certificates Signed by Robert L. Stevens, Inventor of the "T"-Rail and Railroad Spike.
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that had been introduced in
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railroads were strap iron rails made of wood with a metal strap applied to the wood. One of the two men had traveled to
143:(October 18, 1787 – April 20, 1856) was an American inventor and steamship builder who served as president of the
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in his honor. Although his father is occasionally credited with the invention of the
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on
October 18, 1787. He was the second son of thirteen children born to Rachel (
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Railroads of New Jersey: Fragments of the Past in the Garden State
Landscape
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1834 stock certificate of the "Joint
Companies" signed by Robert L. Stevens
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profile is used by railways of every nation. It replaced the cast-iron
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to purchase the new rails since there was no rolling mill in the
194:, and Elizabeth (née Alexander) Stevens, who was the daughter of
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Stevens, who never married, died in
Hoboken on April 20, 1856.
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The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History
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Civil War Ironclads: The U.S. Navy and Industrial Mobilization
437:
The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. XI
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arrived on the C&A property, it was originally named
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could not operate in the harbor at New York City because
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which sought a monopoly on passenger traffic between
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771:, New York: Henry Holt and Company, pp. 28–34
323:that was capable of producing the rails. The
230:In 1807, the Stevens and their father built the
375:"Robert Livingston Stevens | American engineer"
442:New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
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294:(C&A) in the 1830s and 1840s. When the
557:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 127–128.
554:Commodore: The Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt
16:For other people named Robert Stevens, see
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808:19th-century American railroad executives
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615:A Short History of the Civil War at Sea
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167:. His siblings included older brother
271:in 1834, and both were members of the
463:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
412:. Publisher Not Identified. pp.
7:
758:Today in Science History: October 18
716:Hendrickson III, Kenneth E. (2014).
204:Mary (née Spratt) Provoost Alexander
584:. Stackpole Books. pp. 22–23.
212:Chancellor of the State of New York
273:Hudson River Steamboat Association
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343:(1793-1875), therefore the term "
260:, had obtained a monopoly there.
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823:People from Hoboken, New Jersey
818:19th-century American inventors
186:His paternal grandparents were
181:Stevens Institute of Technology
18:Robert Stevens (disambiguation)
761:. Retrieved October 18, 2005.
200:Attorney General of New Jersey
1:
495:America's Political Dynasties
467:and His Principal Descendants
290:Stevens was president of the
171:, the first commodore of the
650:Roberts, William H. (2007).
532:. J. T. White Company. 1901
263:Robert Stevens applied the
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813:American railroad pioneers
768:Leading American Inventors
498:. Routledge. p. 555.
406:Cox, Henry Miller (1912).
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828:Inventors from New Jersey
292:Camden and Amboy Railroad
163:Cox) Stevens and Colonel
145:Camden and Amboy Railroad
141:Robert Livingston Stevens
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27:Robert Livingston Stevens
724:Rowman & Littlefield
620:Rowman & Littlefield
612:Tucker, Spencer (2002).
551:Renehan, Edward (2009).
147:in the 1830s and 1840s.
578:Treese, Lorett (2006).
383:Encyclopedia Britannica
258:U.S. Minister to France
492:Hess, Stephen (2017).
227:
177:Edwin Augustus Stevens
175:, and younger brother
765:Iles, George (1912),
470:. Knickerbocker Press
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339:in 1836 by engineer
208:Robert R. Livingston
192:Continental Congress
155:Stevens was born in
751:For further reading
347:" came into use in
341:Charles B. Vignoles
173:New York Yacht Club
157:Hoboken, New Jersey
74:Hoboken, New Jersey
56:Hoboken, New Jersey
694:The New York Times
335:was introduced in
325:flat bottomed rail
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792:Categories
536:18 January
420:18 January
362:References
329:edge rails
151:Early life
92:Rachel Cox
81:Occupation
48:1787-10-18
658:JHU Press
474:10 August
297:John Bull
265:wave line
124:Signature
112:(brother)
107:(brother)
101:Relatives
89:Parent(s)
739:29 March
701:29 March
673:29 March
635:29 March
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388:29 March
313:American
139:Colonel
337:England
317:England
305:Stevens
240:to the
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444:. 1880
349:Europe
285:Albany
277:cartel
256:, the
246:Phœnix
233:Phœnix
218:Career
202:, and
198:, the
741:2018
728:ISBN
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538:2018
529:Time
513:2018
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450:2017
422:2018
416:–227
390:2018
283:and
275:, a
63:Died
42:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
