194:
567:
424:, the smallest and poorest see in the country. He sought to reconcile Presbyterians and Episcopalians in a United Church of Scotland, but his mild-mannered nature gave him problems in this role, Bishop Leighton suggested a system of ecclesiastical government in which the bishops were guided by the majority view of their presbyters but this found no favour with the other bishops. He attempted to resign in 1665, making a trip to London for that purpose, but did not go through with this after King Charles II agreed to milder measures. He repeated his trip to London again in 1669, but little result followed.
214:
590:. It contains a collection of around 4,000 volumes and 78 manuscripts from the 16th to the 19th century, and is founded on the personal collection of Leighton, who bequeathed some 1,500 books to Dunblane Cathedral. A library building was erected between 1684 and 1688 in order to house the books for the use of the local clergy. From 1734 the library became one of the first subscription libraries in Scotland. The collection covers a variety of subject areas, including history and politics (particularly 17th century), theology, medicine, travel, and language.
807:
51:
443:
of Peace", as he became known, took up the post at
Edinburgh University as principal for a period of 8 years, before being summoned to London, by Charles II, to be one of four bishops appointed to look after the King's Northern realm in the Westminster Way, hence his term at Dunblane as bishop and subsequently at Glasgow as archbishop.
202:
359:
in 1643. Leighton served at
Newbattle for eleven years, before resigning his charge in 1652. What led him to take this step is not immediately clear, though the account given is that he had little sympathy with the fiery zeal of his brother clergymen on certain political questions, and that this led
442:
Leighton saw good and bad in both the
Episcopal and the English Puritan forms of worship. The Puritan Party gained such popularity that Leighton retired from the Ministry at Newbattle, citing the introduction of the Cromwellian ideas as to doctrine and ritual, as his main reason. Scotland's "Apostle
338:
and thirty-year-old
Leighton was installed as Parish Minister of Newbattle on the same date. Following the furore over his father's actions, it took a while before Leighton was accepted as Minister. Parish records show that he had to deliver five trial sermons – two of which had to be delivered on
388:
A considerable number of his Latin prelections and other addresses (published after his death) are remarkable for the purity and elegance of their
Latinity, and their subdued and meditative eloquence. They are valuable instructions in the art of living a holy life rather than a body of scientific
431:. In this higher sphere he redoubled his efforts with the Presbyterians to bring about some degree of conciliation with Episcopacy, but the only result was to embroil himself with the hot-headed Episcopal party as well as with the Presbyterians.
290:, Leighton was distinguished for his "saintly disposition" from his earliest childhood, despite the persecution of his family. In 1627 (before his father published his pamphlet) at the age of sixteen, Robert Leighton went to study at the
389:
divinity. Throughout, however, they bear the marks of a deeply learned and accomplished mind, saturated with both classical and patristic reading, and like all his works they breathe the spirit of one who lived very much above the world.
545:
My mother writes to me and presses my coming up. I know not yet if that can be. But I intend, God willing, so soon as I can conveniently ... Remember my love to my sisters. The Lord be with you, and lead you in his
348:
13 Verse 17. After his sermon, Mr John Knox put to Robert
Lichtoune and the parishioners, sundry questions competent to ye occasion and after the imposition of hands and ye solemne prayer, was admitted minister of
1030:
313:
who had become Roman
Catholics, and with whom he kept up a correspondence for many years afterward. Either at this time or on some subsequent visit he had also a good deal of intercourse with members of the
384:
and so the position was declared vacant again, and
Leighton appointed in Colvill's place. Leighton continued in this post until 1662, when he was succeeded by Colvill, who had since returned to Scotland.
2096:
2091:
275:, in which he criticised the church, condemning bishops as "anti-christian and satanic". Robert became an archbishop during one of the periods when the Church of Scotland was episcopal.
1023:
2081:
541:
survive to maturity, as
Leighton mentioned his mother and sisters (as opposed to sister) in some correspondence to his brother-in-law, Mr Edward Lightmaker (year unknown):
2061:
1016:
451:
After leaving his position as archbishop in 1674, Leighton retired to the mansion of his widowed sister
Sapphira (Mrs Edward Lightmaker), and her son, at Broadhurst near
2086:
2056:
1247:
318:
party. This intercourse contributed to the charity towards those who differed from him in religious opinion which ever afterward formed a feature in his character.
2041:
2031:
1292:
514:
1611:
392:
While at the university and afterwards he wrote commentaries on New Testament books and his theological and expository lectures were also published, notably
876:
2106:
1039:
963:
248:
1835:
990:
263:
Leighton lived through one of the most turbulent periods in Scottish history. His grandfather was a Pre-Reformation Catholic; his father, Doctor
469:
Leighton was buried in Horsted Keynes. In his will, he bequeathed his collection of 1,400 volumes and a hundred pounds for the erection of the
2066:
1181:
2071:
1940:
1193:
2076:
1863:
1840:
1830:
344:
On the 16th of December, decreed as a whilk day for the appointment of Mr Robert Lichtoune, a sermon was delivered by John Knox, based on
734:
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1647:
1085:
956:
193:
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1604:
859:
17:
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1965:
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1935:
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255:
from 1653 to 1662. He was "noted for his Christian piety, his humility and gentleness, and his devotion to his calling".
2046:
1886:
1362:
1278:
601:. The catalogue of contents is now available to academics and researchers through arrangement with Stirling University.
522:
1597:
1133:
853:
213:
473:. He also gave instruction that all his personal papers and manuscripts be destroyed, though this never took place.
301:
Following his graduation, his father sent him to travel abroad, and he is understood to have spent several years in
1970:
1145:
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518:
356:
1777:
1539:
1514:
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558:
parish church, south of Edinburgh, and was succeeded in this role by his son (Robert's nephew) Matthew Leighton.
295:
2036:
1975:
1907:
1127:
848:
462:
Leighton died suddenly on 25 June 1684 during a trip to London, in an inn in the shadow of a partly finished
1547:
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1434:
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369:
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42:
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16:
This article is about the 17th-century scholar and preacher. For other people with the same name, see
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1960:
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1479:
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1357:
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1199:
904:
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824:
The Life and Letters of Robert Leighton: Restoration Bishop of Dunblane and Archbishop of Glasgow
495:
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240:
218:
164:
64:
870:
1897:
1817:
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714:
704:
480:, was published in two volumes in 1693 and 1694, and has rarely been out of print ever since.
326:
Having returned to Scotland, at the age of thirty, Leighton was ordained as a Minister in the
1642:
630:
574:
Leighton was a learned scholar, with wide-ranging interests. His legacy remains today in the
412:
Although an ordained Presbyterian minister, in 1661 Leighton allowed himself to be appointed
286:
parents in 1611. Robert Leighton's mother was Alexander Leighton's first wife. According to
1995:
1917:
1871:
1677:
1424:
1008:
1000:
983:
924:
575:
470:
102:
92:
1912:
1732:
1717:
1657:
1097:
1067:
973:
420:. Aware that he might be accused of seeking self-aggrandisement, he requested the post in
377:
306:
120:
821:
1985:
1752:
1722:
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2015:
1980:
1707:
1589:
1567:
1445:
1440:
1409:
1315:
1223:
1073:
1822:
1187:
1115:
597:
and was stored at the Old Manse, but it is now held in its entirety at The Cross,
832:
1990:
1930:
1552:
1151:
941:
381:
1881:
335:
182:
50:
1902:
718:
678:
656:
594:
331:
315:
801:
598:
587:
421:
373:
283:
783:
869:
583:
477:
466:. His final parting wish was that "At eventide there might be light".
380:, but Colvill was unable to take possession of it, since he was in the
232:
228:
206:
1270:
786:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes
555:
456:
413:
302:
279:
177:
797:
735:"Restoration of King and Episcopacy", The Scottish Episcopal Church
565:
310:
537:: James, Caleb, Elizabeth. However it is possible that Elizabeth
1593:
1274:
1012:
394:
An Exposition of the Creed, Lord's prayer and Ten Commandments
309:. While there he passed a good deal of time with relatives at
271:
for his Presbyterian beliefs after authoring a pamphlet,
376:. The position was originally supposed to be filled by
197:
Bishop Leighton's house, Culross, garden (east) frontage
769:"Robert Leighton and His Books", University of Stirling
554:
His brother, Adam Lighton or Leighton, was minister of
427:
In 1670, he hesitantly agreed to accept appointment as
368:
Early in 1653, Leighton was appointed principal of the
531:: Sapphira (later Mrs Edward Lightmaker) (1623–1704)
1949:
1852:
1806:
1631:
1538:
1478:
1471:
1308:
1048:
330:on 16 December 1641. The ordination took place at
170:
160:
143:
131:
126:
113:
108:
98:
88:
80:
70:
60:
30:
880:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 398–399.
843:. Vol. XIV (9th ed.). pp. 427–428.
55:A. W. Warren's 1825 depiction of the archbishop.
2097:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1669–1674
2092:Members of the Parliament of Scotland 1661–1663
593:Some of the collection was originally owned by
868:Brown, John Taylor; Macfadyen, Dugald (1911).
784:"Divines of the Church of England 1660–1700",
535:Other siblings who did not survive to maturity
305:, where he acquired a complete mastery of the
1605:
1286:
1024:
703:. : SPCK/Fortress Press. pp. 164, 171f.
515:John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton
488:Leighton never married, and had no children.
8:
788:, Volume VIII. "The Age of Dryden" (1907–21)
476:Following his death, a commentary of his on
2082:Scottish Calvinist and Reformed theologians
1612:
1598:
1590:
1475:
1293:
1279:
1271:
1031:
1017:
1009:
884:
652:
650:
648:
49:
27:
2062:Principals of the University of Edinburgh
1041:Principals of the University of Edinburgh
964:Principals of the University of Edinburgh
759:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.6 p.332
620:
618:
616:
614:
2087:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
2057:Chancellors of the University of Glasgow
749:"Robert Leighton", University of Glasgow
699:Booty, John (1998). "Standard Divines".
509:: Elisha Leighton (???–1684) (later Sir
212:
200:
192:
991:Chancellor of the University of Glasgow
744:
742:
657:"Robert Leighton", The Leighton Library
610:
434:He resigned the archbishopric in 1674.
402:A Modest Defence of Moderate Episcopacy
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
398:Rules and Instructions for a Holy Life
339:the same day – before being accepted:
2042:Roman Catholic archbishops of Glasgow
2032:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
730:
728:
582:), which is the oldest purpose-built
227:(1611 – 25 June 1684) was a Scottish
7:
1582:§: non-consecrated or titular bishop
854:"Leighton, Robert (1611–1684)"
826:, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1903
502:: Unknown (Alexander's first wife)
267:, was tortured during the reign of
360:to severe censures on their part.
14:
2107:17th-century Anglican theologians
1951:Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops
23:17th century scholar and preacher
860:Dictionary of National Biography
805:
18:Robert Leighton (disambiguation)
79:
570:The Leighton Library, Dunblane
1:
2067:17th-century Christian saints
372:, and primarius professor of
2072:Scottish Restoration bishops
1854:Post-Reformation Archbishops
523:British Ambassador to France
278:Robert Leighton was born in
2077:Anglican clergy from London
1808:Pre-Reformation Archbishops
831:Brown, John Taylor (1882).
804:(public domain audiobooks)
273:Zion's Plea against Prelacy
217:Plaque to Robert Leighton,
2123:
2102:People from Horsted Keynes
1146:William Wishart (secundus)
519:Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland
357:Solemn League and Covenant
15:
1580:
997:
988:
980:
970:
961:
953:
948:
938:
929:
921:
911:
902:
894:
889:Church of Scotland titles
887:
849:Sprott, George Washington
627:"The Leighton Connection"
235:, best known as a church
205:Bishop Leighton's house,
48:
41:
1633:Pre-Reformation Bishops
1472:Post-Reformation Bishops
1128:William Wishart (primus)
871:"Leighton, Robert"
834:"Leighton, Robert"
798:Works by Robert Leighton
701:The Study of Anglicanism
580:Bibliotheca Leightoniana
1309:Pre-Reformation Bishops
1051:University of Edinburgh
877:Encyclopædia Britannica
840:Encyclopædia Britannica
625:Garland Branch (1980).
513:) who was secretary to
370:University of Edinburgh
364:University of Edinburgh
292:University of Edinburgh
253:University of Edinburgh
1877:James Boyd of Trochrig
1625:Archbishops of Glasgow
1218:Edward Victor Appleton
817:William Garden Blaikie
571:
221:
210:
198:
1758:Matthew de Glendonwyn
1698:William de Bondington
1400:William de Cambuslang
1395:Maurice of Inchaffray
1383:Richard de Pontefract
1342:Radulf (bishop-elect)
1337:Abraham of Strathearn
1236:John Harrison Burnett
932:Archbishop of Glasgow
569:
429:Archbishop of Glasgow
408:Bishop and Archbishop
294:, graduating with an
245:Archbishop of Glasgow
216:
204:
196:
43:Archbishop of Glasgow
1936:Alexander Cairncross
1738:John de Egglescliffe
1728:Stephen de Dunnideer
1683:William de Malveisin
1420:Fionnlagh MacCailein
1373:Nicholas of Arbroath
1332:Jonathan of Dunblane
1322:Laurence of Dunblane
1206:Thomas Henry Holland
1164:George Husband Baird
355:Leighton signed the
2047:Bishops of Dunblane
1783:Andrew de Durisdeer
1688:Florence of Holland
1389:Roger de Balnebrich
1378:Nicholas de Balmyle
1368:AlpĂn of Strathearn
1353:Clement of Dunblane
1302:Bishops of Dunblane
1063:(previously Regent)
813:Archbishop Leighton
464:St Paul's Cathedral
1713:Nicholas de Moffat
1703:Nicholas de Moffat
1663:Herbert of Selkirk
1653:Michael of Glasgow
1540:Scottish Episcopal
1480:Church of Scotland
1405:Walter de Coventre
1358:Robert de Prebenda
1348:Osbert of Dunblane
1248:Stewart Sutherland
905:Bishop of Dunblane
793:His Complete Works
572:
496:Alexander Leighton
328:Church of Scotland
265:Alexander Leighton
241:Bishop of Dunblane
222:
219:St Giles Cathedral
211:
199:
165:Alexander Leighton
65:Church of Scotland
2009:
2008:
1971:Donald Mackintosh
1898:John Spottiswoode
1882:Robert Montgomery
1818:Robert Blackadder
1798:Robert Blackadder
1793:George Carmichael
1763:William de Lauder
1693:Walter Capellanus
1587:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1430:Michael Ochiltree
1327:Simon of Dunblane
1268:
1267:
1158:William Robertson
1122:William Carstares
1007:
1006:
998:Succeeded by
971:Succeeded by
949:Academic offices
939:Succeeded by
912:Succeeded by
679:"Robert Leighton"
351:(Session Records)
191:
190:
32:The Most Reverend
2114:
1996:Philip Tartaglia
1927:Alexander Burnet
1918:Alexander Burnet
1872:John Porterfield
1836:Alexander Gordon
1778:William Turnbull
1678:Hugh de Roxburgh
1614:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1515:James Wedderburn
1494:William Chisholm
1488:William Chisholm
1476:
1462:William Chisholm
1425:William Stephani
1415:DĂşghall of Lorne
1295:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1134:William Hamilton
1052:
1042:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1010:
1001:Alexander Burnet
984:Alexander Burnet
981:Preceded by
954:Preceded by
925:Alexander Burnet
922:Preceded by
898:James Wedderburn
895:Preceded by
885:
881:
873:
864:
856:
844:
836:
822:Butler, Dugald.
809:
808:
771:
766:
760:
757:
751:
746:
737:
732:
723:
722:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
674:
659:
654:
643:
642:
640:
638:
629:. Archived from
622:
576:Leighton Library
562:Leighton Library
471:Leighton Library
153:
151:
127:Personal details
117:15 December 1661
103:Alexander Burnet
93:Alexander Burnet
53:
28:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2037:Anglican saints
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1976:Donald Campbell
1954:
1952:
1945:
1923:Robert Leighton
1913:Andrew Fairfoul
1908:Patrick Lindsay
1887:William Erskine
1857:
1855:
1848:
1811:
1809:
1802:
1733:John de Lindsay
1718:William Wishart
1658:John Capellanus
1636:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1588:
1583:
1572:
1534:
1520:Robert Leighton
1467:
1304:
1299:
1269:
1264:
1260:Peter Mathieson
1182:Alexander Grant
1110:Alexander Monro
1098:William Colvill
1092:Robert Leighton
1068:Henry Charteris
1050:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1003:
994:
986:
976:
974:William Colvill
967:
959:
944:
935:
927:
917:
908:
900:
867:
863:. Vol. 33.
847:
830:
806:
780:
775:
774:
767:
763:
758:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
711:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
676:
675:
662:
655:
646:
636:
634:
633:on 31 July 2009
624:
623:
612:
607:
564:
498:
486:
449:
440:
438:Religious views
418:King Charles II
410:
378:William Colvill
366:
324:
307:French language
261:
225:Robert Leighton
187:
156:London, England
155:
149:
147:
139:
138:London, England
136:
121:Gilbert Sheldon
118:
56:
37:
36:Robert Leighton
34:
33:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2110:
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2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Thomas Winning
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1953:(1878–present)
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1801:
1800:
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1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Walter Wardlaw
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Robert Wishart
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
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1665:
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1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Robert Douglas
1544:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1530:Robert Douglas
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Adam Bellenden
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1457:James Chisholm
1454:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:Walter Stewart
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1254:Timothy O'Shea
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1194:William Turner
1190:
1184:
1178:
1176:David Brewster
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1061:Robert Rollock
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1005:
1004:
999:
996:
987:
982:
978:
977:
972:
969:
960:
955:
951:
950:
946:
945:
940:
937:
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1966:John Maguire
1961:Charles Eyre
1922:
1892:
1866:
1864:James Beaton
1843:
1841:James Beaton
1831:Gavin Dunbar
1825:
1823:James Beaton
1768:John Cameron
1743:John Wishart
1563:Charles Rose
1558:Robert White
1525:James Ramsay
1519:
1200:Alfred Ewing
1188:William Muir
1116:Gilbert Rule
1086:John Adamson
989:
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915:James Ramsay
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682:. Retrieved
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
592:
579:
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521:in 1670 and
517:when he was
506:
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154:25 June 1684
114:Consecration
25:
2052:Covenanters
2027:1684 deaths
2022:1611 births
1991:Mario Conti
1931:Arthur Rose
1856:(1560–1689)
1810:(1492–1560)
1773:James Bruce
1748:William Rae
1648:John Scotus
1553:John Gillan
1242:David Smith
1230:Hugh Robson
1212:John Fraser
1152:John Gowdie
1140:James Smith
1104:Andrew Cant
1080:Robert Boyd
942:Arthur Rose
382:Netherlands
89:Predecessor
71:Archdiocese
2016:Categories
1788:John Laing
1668:Enguerrand
995:1671–1674
968:1653–1662
936:1671–1674
909:1661–1671
605:References
447:Later life
336:Midlothian
259:Early life
209:west front
183:Archbishop
171:Occupation
150:1684-06-25
1903:James Law
1893:(younger)
1867:(younger)
1844:(younger)
684:5 January
637:6 January
595:Newbattle
349:Newbattle
332:Newbattle
316:Jansenist
298:in 1631.
249:Principal
99:Successor
84:1671–1674
81:In office
1170:John Lee
851:(1893).
802:LibriVox
719:46883122
599:Dunblane
588:Scotland
525:in 1675.
422:Dunblane
374:divinity
284:Scottish
237:minister
119:by
1826:(elder)
1673:Jocelin
1643:Magsuen
1621:Bishops
1363:William
584:library
507:Brother
478:1 Peter
346:Hebrews
251:of the
233:scholar
229:prelate
207:Culross
161:Parents
75:Glasgow
717:
707:
556:Currie
529:Sister
500:Mother
492:Father
484:Family
457:Sussex
414:Bishop
303:France
280:London
247:, and
178:Bishop
109:Orders
61:Church
1258:2018
1252:2002
1246:1994
1240:1987
1234:1979
1228:1974
1222:1965
1216:1948
1210:1944
1204:1929
1198:1916
1192:1903
1186:1885
1180:1868
1174:1859
1168:1840
1162:1793
1156:1762
1150:1754
1144:1736
1138:1732
1132:1730
1126:1716
1120:1703
1114:1690
1108:1685
1102:1675
1096:1662
1090:1653
1084:1623
1078:1622
1072:1620
1066:1599
1059:1586
311:Douai
1623:and
1496:(II)
715:OCLC
705:ISBN
686:2007
639:2007
578:(or
546:ways
400:and
231:and
144:Died
135:1611
132:Born
1490:(I)
1464:(I)
800:at
586:in
539:did
455:in
416:by
334:in
282:to
2018::
874:.
857:.
837:.
815:,
741:^
727:^
713:.
663:^
647:^
613:^
494::
459:.
404:.
396:,
296:MA
243:,
239:,
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1453:§
1437:§
1391:§
1385:§
1344:§
1318:§
1294:e
1287:t
1280:v
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
721:.
688:.
641:.
548:.
152:)
148:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
