33:
461:. This was done by requiring Lord-Lieutenants to administer the so-called 'Three Questions'; only those who confirmed their support for repealing the Test Act would be allowed to stand for election. Many resigned rather than do so, including Scarsdale, who was replaced as Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire by Huntingdon and dismissed from his other offices.
464:
Scarsdale had
Jacobite sympathies; in other words he supported the exiled Stuarts. Among other demonstrations of this, he was one of only five peers to formally protest in the House of Lords Journal against the passing of the Act of Settlement (1701), an act which confirmed the Stuarts' exclusion
310:
From 1668 to 1671, he travelled in Europe, before returning home. On 11 February 1672, he married Mary Lewis (1658–1684), daughter and coheiress of Sir John Lewis, a wealthy
Yorkshire landowner, whose sister was first wife of the
318:
Their only daughter
Frances died in 1681, followed by Mary in 1684, leading to a long-running legal dispute over the distribution of her estates. On his death in 1707, Scarsdale was succeeded by his brother's eldest son,
283:
and one of the very few non-Catholics to support him until the end. Like the vast majority, Scarsdale resigned from his offices in 1687 as a protest against his religious policies and supported the 1688
408:
had conspired to poison
Charles. This was seen as a step too far and most moderates withdrew their support for exclusion, including Scarsdale, who had succeeded his father as Earl in January 1681.
335:, a ceremonial bodyguard whose main function was a social club for young aristocrats; in 1682, he sold the position to Huntingdon for £4,500. In 1678, he was appointed captain in
1206:
454:
and the legal system were considered essential elements of a stable society; James' religious policies undermined the former, his attempts to enforce them attacked the latter.
332:
303:
Scarsdale was the eldest son of
Frances Rich (1621-1692) and Nicholas Leke, 2nd Earl of Scarsdale (1627-1680), who was described by the Royalist politician and historian,
370:, from the succession. It also reflected wider concerns over the Crown's efforts to rule without Parliament, heightened by the association between Catholicism and the
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312:
276:
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926:
Miller, John (January 2012). "Book Review; James II and the Three
Questions: Religious Toleration and the Landed Classes, 1687–1688 by Peter Walker".
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as Lord
Deincourt, where he sat alongside his father. He abstained from voting on the Exclusion Bill but supported the execution of the
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However, he was arrested during the 1692 invasion scare and joined
Huntingdon as one of only five peers to vote against the 1701
423:, was considered "void of moral or religious principle"; in 1682, he allegedly broke into a church and defecated in the pulpit.
1180:
1172:
307:, as a 'boorish, ignorant man with a very unpleasant face'. He had a sister, Mary, and a younger brother, Richard (died 1687).
148:
793:
Edwards, E.R. (1983b). "LEKE, Robert, Lord
Deincourt (1654-1707), of Duke Street, Westminster". In Henning, Basil Duke (ed.).
411:
He is mentioned several times by contemporaries as part of a circle of hard-living courtiers, including the
Wharton brothers,
772:
Edwards, E.R. (1983a). "LEKE, Sir Francis, 1st Bt. (1627-79), of The Chauntry, Newark, Notts". In Henning, Basil Duke (ed.).
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meant they feared the consequences of removing the 'natural' heir; this resulted in the rapid collapse of the
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led to widespread public unrest and the execution of 22 almost certainly innocent "conspirators"; in 1681,
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955:
Patterson, Catherine F. (2004). "Hastings, Theophilus, seventh earl of Huntingdonunlocked (1650–1701)".
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James II and the three questions : religious toleration and the landed classes, 1687-1688
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The Personal Rule of Charles II, 1681-85: Politics and Religion in an Age of Absolutism
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for treason in November 1680, as did seven of eight members of Stafford's own family.
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849:. Journal of the House of Commons. Vol. 11, 1693–1697. House of Commons. 1803.
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In late 1687, James tried to ensure a Parliament that would vote for his
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1118:"Robert [Leke], 3rd Baron Deincourt later 3rd Earl of Scarsdale"
544:"Robert [Leke], 3rd Baron Deincourt later 3rd Earl of Scarsdale"
468:
Scarsdale died childless in 1707 and his titles passed to his nephew,
264:(9 March 1654 – 27 December 1707) was an English politician and
819:. Journal of the House of Lords. Vol. 13, 1675–1681. HMSO. 1767.
419:. Even by the standards of the period, Wharton, who later held
438:. Many supported James because memories of the 1638 to 1651
339:'s regiment; recruited to serve in the latter part of the
796:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690
775:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690
378:. When a bill to exclude James seemed likely to pass,
385:
By the time the House reassembled, Scarsdale had been
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Captain of the Honourable Band of Gentlemen Pensioners
846:
House of Commons Journal Volume 11: 19 February 1695
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366:, ostensibly a campaign to 'exclude' the Catholic
816:House of Lords Journal Volume 13: 22 October 1680
396:However, the anti-Catholic campaign known as the
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1099:"Nicholas and Robert Leke, Earls of Scarsdale"
627:
519:"Nicholas and Robert Leke, Earls of Scarsdale"
494:"Nicholas and Robert Leke, Earls of Scarsdale"
231:Nicholas Leke, 2nd Earl Scarsdale (1612-1680)
8:
961:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
295:barring Catholics from the British throne.
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799:(Online ed.). Boydell & Brewer.
778:(Online ed.). Boydell & Brewer.
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362:. This took place during the 1679–1681
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404:, source of the accusations, claimed
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984:Queen Anne; the Politics of Passion
1080:"History of Sutton Scarsdale Hall"
725:"History of Sutton Scarsdale Hall"
275:He was related by marriage to the
262:Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale
25:Robert Leke, 3rd Earl of Scarsdale
14:
426:In 1684, Scarsdale was appointed
233:Lady Frances Rich (ca 1621-1692);
122:March 1679 – August 1679
1408:4th Queen's Own Hussars officers
1053:Court Satires of the Restoration
37:Modern-day Sutton Scarsdale Hall
31:
1057:. Ohio State University Press.
1393:Lord-lieutenants of Derbyshire
382:suspended Parliament in July.
358:, with the help of his cousin
1:
1294:The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
1269:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
1207:Captain, Gentlemen Pensioners
908:James II; A study in kingship
428:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
48:Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
1049:Wilson, John Harold (1986).
975:UK public library membership
360:Sir Francis Leke (1627-1679)
450:in June 1685. However, the
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928:Catholic Historical Review
440:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
331:In 1677, Scarsdale became
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882:. William Heinemann Ltd.
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1173:Sir Robert Markham, Bt.
1020:Walker, Peter- (2010).
1001:Tapsell, Peter (2007).
982:Somerset, Anne (2012).
343:, it never saw action.
251:Courtier and politician
1279:The Earl of Huntingdon
1262:The Earl of Devonshire
1217:The Earl of Huntingdon
967:10.1093/ref:odnb/12583
755:The Army of Charles II
215:Mary Lewis (1658-1684)
1247:The Duke of St Albans
1237:Princess Anne's Horse
1200:The Earl of Roscommon
1140:Parliament of England
940:10.1353/cat.2012.0053
905:Miller, John (1978).
874:Kenyon, J.P. (1972).
568:House of Commons 1803
474:Sutton Scarsdale Hall
387:elevated to the Lords
350:, he was returned as
279:, a firm adherent of
174:Sutton Scarsdale Hall
1361:writ of acceleration
1160:Member of Parliament
1026:. Oxford: New York.
753:Child, John (2006).
352:Member of Parliament
137:Sir Richard Rothwell
106:Member of Parliament
1413:Grooms of the Stool
714:, pp. 127–129.
690:, pp. 156–157.
630:, pp. 612–614.
628:House of Lords 1767
368:James, Duke of York
348:March 1679 election
286:Glorious Revolution
272:from 1655 to 1681.
223:Frances (died 1681)
1418:Earls of Scarsdale
1320:Peerage of England
1301:Groom of the Stole
1192:Political offices
465:from the throne .
432:Groom of the Stole
313:Earl of Huntingdon
277:Earl of Huntingdon
149:Sir Robert Markham
99:Earl of Huntingdon
87:Earl of Devonshire
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1343:Succeeded by
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1276:Succeeded by
1244:Succeeded by
1224:Military offices
1214:Succeeded by
1178:Succeeded by
1122:Cracrofts Peerage
1103:Westminster Abbey
1033:978-3-03911-927-1
1005:. Boydell Press.
973:(Subscription or
702:, pp. 63–68.
548:Cracrofts Peerage
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452:Church of England
448:Argyll rebellions
391:Viscount Stafford
293:Act of Settlement
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171:9 March 1654
144:Succeeded by
133:Henry Savile
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55:
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1388:1707 deaths
1383:1654 births
1235:Colonel of
878:Popish Plot
712:Miller 2012
700:Walker 2010
688:Miller 1978
664:Wilson 1986
640:Kenyon 1972
402:Titus Oates
398:Popish Plot
337:Lord Gerard
204:Nationality
168:Robert Leke
128:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
1377:Categories
1241:1685–1687
1127:14 October
1108:14 October
1089:14 October
986:. Harper.
977:required.)
898:1036783743
734:14 October
592:Child 2006
553:14 October
528:14 October
503:14 October
480:References
380:Charles II
374:regime of
372:absolutist
248:Occupation
71:1684-1685
69:Charles II
1042:610019193
948:162247466
865:ignored (
855:cite book
835:ignored (
825:cite book
406:the Queen
376:Louis XIV
268:, styled
238:Residence
228:Parent(s)
118:In office
76:1685-1687
60:1684–1687
56:In office
470:Nicholas
444:Monmouth
321:Nicholas
266:courtier
220:Children
74:James II
65:Monarchs
1313:Unknown
747:Sources
346:In the
207:English
1170:With:
1164:Newark
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356:Newark
327:Career
212:Spouse
189:London
110:Newark
944:S2CID
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413:Henry
281:James
1162:for
1129:2019
1110:2019
1091:2019
1059:ISBN
1038:OCLC
1028:ISBN
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988:ISBN
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894:OCLC
884:ISBN
867:help
837:help
801:ISBN
780:ISBN
759:ISBN
736:2019
555:2019
530:2019
505:2019
446:and
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354:for
299:Life
180:Died
164:Born
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22:Lord
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963:doi
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