370:(New Brandenburg). The Highlanders soon stormed the palace and forced the defenders to retire from the town. The defending Austrians then sent a messenger to ask for a truce, which was granted. The garrison which according to Monro was a "brave little band of five hundred horse, and twelve hundred foot, being as complete to look at as you wish", allowed to "march out with bag and baggage, horse and foot, with full arms and a convoy to Havelburgh. The Swedish King left a small garrison in the town and the army proceeded on its way.
287:
the gravity of the situation resolved a plan to bring his men to safety. Monro ordered his pike-men to advance steadily and charge the horsemen, whom they quickly forced over the shelving edges of the pier. Monro and his men then escaped via ship to escape the
Imperialists who had been reinforced by more cavalry.
286:
was broken in his hand by a cannonball. Robert's elder brother John Munro, 2nd of
Obsdale, distinguished himself highly on this occasion and escaped unhurt. The Danes were defeated and had to retire however as they did so the Imperialists returned, this time mounted on cavalry. Robert Monro realising
309:
arrived on the scene. The defenders having heard of his arrival expected a severe attack on their position. The assault was made that night between ten and eleven o'clock, directed chiefly against the post guarded by the
Highlanders under Major Monro. The enemy advanced with above one thousand men
310:
and
Highlanders were immediately called to arms, and after a severe battle which lasted for an hour and a half the Imperialists were driven back. However the Imperialists returned and continued to attack until the next morning when they finally forced open the gate and managed to get inside the "
544:
Monro's strategy was just as ruthless and no measure was spared in his campaign against O'Neill. The conflict led to thousands of innocent people being killed on both sides. O'Neil waged a guerilla-type offensive in Ulster, whereas Monro, superior in numbers systematically destroyed castles and
357:
tells us, printed in front of Monro's
Memoirs and bearing the title: "Schiefelbeinum urbs et arx Marchiae Brandenburgicae a generoso Domino Roberto Munro bene defensae". The five hundred Highlanders under Monro are said to have withstood a siege from an enemy of 8000 Imperialists
318:
arrived with contingents of Scots, Swedes and
Germans from the Swedish army. Leslie reorganised the defences and was made governor of the city. He used the Highland contingent in a spectacular assault on the enemy which finally broke the siege. As Monro recorded:
314:" but were finally beaten back by the Highlanders with great loss, with swords, pikes and butts of muskets. The Imperialists retired having lost over a thousand men, while the Highlanders lost nearly two hundred. Relief for the defenders came when
279:, where Monro had his first brush with the enemy. The Scots after a desperate struggle gained a victory over an overwhelming force of their assailants although they themselves also had to retire, carrying with them their guns and ammunition.
650:. In September 1648 Carrickfergus was delivered over to Monck by treachery: a number of Monro's officers were divided and some aided the parliamentary commander Monck, and as a result, Monro was taken prisoner. He was committed to the
578:, in which they were joined by many English soldiers who left Ormonde to join him. In April 1644 the English parliament entrusted Monro with the command of all the forces in Ulster, both English and Scots. He thereupon seized
323:
Sir
Alexander Leslie being made governour, he resolved for the credit of his countrymen to make an out-fall upon the Enemy, and desirous to conferre the credit on his own Nation alone, being his first Essay in that
553:
in 1644. After taking Newry Robert Monro then raised the Siege of
Coleraine, a town which later became the centre of military activities and the headquarters of Major Daniel Munro during the coming years.
532:, Charles's lieutenant-general in Ireland, acting on the king's orders, signed a cessation of hostilities with the Catholic Confederates on 15 September 1643, and exerted himself to despatch aid to
282:
Monro next comes into notice at a severe engagement at the Pass in
Oldenburg where he was wounded, receiving a wound to his own account, a "favourable mark" to the inside of the knee, while his
506:
528:
was now creating confusion among parties in
Ireland, and the king was anxious to come to terms with the Catholic rebels, and to enlist them on his own behalf against the parliament. The
1311:
606:
Monro's force was weakened by the necessity of sending troops to Scotland to withstand Montrose. Meanwhile, Owen Roe O'Neill was strengthened by receiving supplies from the
545:
villages throughout the land. Some accounts tell of him laying waste to Antrim and Down in what we would now call a "scorched earth policy". Monro attacked and took
630:
In 1647 Ormonde was compelled to come to terms with the English parliament, which sent commissioners to Dublin in June of that year. Monro supported the royalist "
353:. They were commanded to hold the town as long as possible and to defend the castle or fort to the last man. How well they fulfilled this task an eloquent Latin
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1161:
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was fought, on the Blackwater, where O'Neill routed Monro, inflicting over 2000 dead on the Scottish force but allowing him to withdraw in safety to
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675:
305:
where they defended the town for six weeks against the Imperialists. One such assault on the city was made on 26 June when Imperialist General,
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139:
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420:. During the Bishops' Wars, in 1638 Dalkeith was won by Monro with 500 men, and in 1639 Monro was with Alexander Leslie when he captured
638:
back to Scotland to support the Engagers against the English Parliamentarians. Meanwhile, the Scots under Monro held out stubbornly at
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in Leipzig in 1631, where the Scots and Swedes took victory on both occasions. However the Swedish army was later defeated at the
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24:
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In 1628 Robert Monro, then a major, along with his cousin, Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis, both led their men at the
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635:
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144:
109:
271:. On 10 July 1627, a division of the regiment was sent to join their comrades who were stationed at a fortification in
611:
594:. In response, the Irish confederates sent an armed expedition to Scotland to join the Scottish Royalists there under
1291:
575:
493:. Monro's campaign in Ireland was largely confined to the northern province of Ulster. After taking and plundering
413:
302:
296:
400:, Robert Monro survived and returned to Scotland. He returned to Swedish service in May 1637 with fresh recruits.
97:
432:
to surrender to his forces. This marked the end of Spynie Palace as a seat of power, which had been home to the
772:
683:
306:
20:
524:, and Monro, who was poorly supplied with provisions and war materials, showed little activity. Moreover, the
202:. He was the author of a diary recounting his military experiences during the Thirty Years' War, published as
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567:
199:
712:
708:, 19th-century novel by Walter Scott in which one character, Dugald Dalgetty, is partly based upon Monro
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and Janet Erskine, and widow of Viscount Montgomery. He is known to have at least two children:
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Robert returned to Scotland about 1638, and took part in some of the early incidents of the
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to reside in Ireland, where he had estates in right of his wife, who was the widow of
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family, Robert is sometimes referred to as Robert Monro of Obsdale. He was seated at
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223:
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452:, along with a captain called James Wallace. Monro also led the forces that left
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Robert Monro was the second son of George Munro, 1st of Obsdale and grandson of
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Alexander Leslie and the Scottish Generals of the Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
891:
Alexander Leslie and the Scottish Generals of the Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
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Alexander Leslie and the Scottish Generals of the Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648
272:
219:
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175:
171:
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In January 1631, the King accompanied by Colonel Monro, proceeded to besiege
1052:
342:
1165:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–11.
654:, where he remained a prisoner for five years. In 1654 he was permitted by
255:
for services in the Bohemian army, along with his chief of a similar name,
481:, but in fact, in chief command of the Scottish army sent to put down the
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345:, known as Schivelbein Castle, in order to obstruct the passage of the
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After the siege Major Robert Monro was promoted to lieutenant-colonel.
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276:
563:
486:
251:
Robert Monro gained a lieutenancy in the regiment that was raised by
1154:
204:
Monro, His Expedition With the Worthy Scots Regiment Called Mac-Keys
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Monro His Expedition with the Worthy Scots regiment called Mac-Keys
546:
520:
in Ireland strengthened the cause of the rebels, now organised in
494:
198:
in Scotland and commanded the Scottish Covenanter army during the
674:
Robert Monro married after 1642 Lady Jean Alexander, daughter of
715:", an Irish ballad about Monro's 1646 defeat to Owen Roe O'Neill
268:
574:, did not recognize the armistice, and his troops accepted the
436:
for over 500 years. Also in 1640 General Monro laid siege to
1262:
Genealogy of Maj.-Gen. Robert Monro on The Peerage website
889:, I, pp.77-78 cited in Steve Murdoch and Alexia Grosjean,
497:
in April 1642, and ineffectually attempting to subdue Sir
1187:
History of the Irish Confederation and the War in Ireland
337:
In 1630, the MacKay and Munro Highlanders had marched to
1103:
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634:" movement and sent men under the command of his nephew
1258:
Monro's account of his service in the Thirty Years' War
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of Ardes. Monro continued to live quietly near Comber,
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which was surrendered after two days and also occupied
341:(Schiefelbein, now Ĺšwidwin) a small fortified place in
1041:
Domestic Annals of Scotland - Reign of Charles I. 1637
666:, for many years, and probably died there about 1680.
945:
943:
933:
931:
586:, and unsuccessfully attempted to gain possession of
1180:
Contemporary History of Affairs in Ireland 1641–1652
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Monro, His Expedition with the Worthy Scots Regiment
485:
Irish rebels who had massacred Scottish settlers in
903:
901:
899:
424:. General Robert Monro laid siege to the fortified
135:
93:
85:
73:
57:
41:
34:
991:british-civil-wars.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
1240:A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (Volume I)
1231:Memorials of the Troubles in Scotland and England
1019:mysteriousbritain.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
646:and Belfast. They were besieged by the forces of
259:. On 10 October 1626 the regiment embarked from
921:
919:
917:
915:
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682:Andrew Monroe, a colonel who was killed at the
1043:electricscotland.com. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
979:electricscotland.com. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
828:
826:
816:
814:
804:
802:
800:
798:
754:
752:
750:
1208:Murdoch, Steve and Grosjean, Alexia. (2014).
1173:History of the Life of James, Duke of Ormonde
740:. Edinburgh. Quoting: Monro, Robert. (1637).
8:
1219:. (Published by the Clan Munro Association).
1053:Huntly Castle and the 2nd Marquis - ScotWars
1031:marie-stuart.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
182:. He held command in the Swedish army under
31:
507:Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim
501:, Monro succeeded in taking prisoner the
263:and after a sail of five days arrived at
1312:Scottish people of the Thirty Years' War
1107:
1029:Spynie Palace & Mary, Queen of Scots
676:William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling
660:Hugh Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery
1055:scotswars.com. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
729:
477:, nominally as second in command under
349:, who were advancing for the relief of
596:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
216:Robert Mor Munro, 15th Baron of Foulis
140:Robert Mor Munro, 15th Baron of Foulis
23:. For people with a similar name, see
1064:
7:
1302:People of the Irish Confederate Wars
872:Steve Murdoch and Alexia Grosjean,
689:Ann Monro, who married her cousin,
77:Thirty Year's War: Scotland/Sweden
566:, holding his commission from the
412:against Charles I and also in the
257:Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis
190:. He also fought for the Scottish
155:Robert Munro, 18th Baron of Foulis
81:Irish Confederate Wars: Covenantor
14:
989:Robert Monro - British Civil Wars
769:"Monro, Robert [SSNE 94]"
388:Robert Monro later fought at the
1185:Gilbert, Sir J. T. (1882–1891).
1178:Gilbert, Sir J. T. (1879–1880).
1202:History of the Munros of Fowlis
390:Battle of Frankfurt on the Oder
380:Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder
106:Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder
19:For the English cricketer, see
1194:The Montgomery MSS., 1603-1703
1:
1287:People from Ross and Cromarty
1199:Mackenzie, Alexander. (1898)
458:George Ogilvy, 1st Lord Banff
150:Sir Robert Munro, 3rd Baronet
25:Robert Munro (disambiguation)
1010:Robert Monro - Spynie Palace
691:George Munro, 1st of Newmore
636:George Munro, 1st of Newmore
384:Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
253:Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay
145:George Munro, 1st of Newmore
110:Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
977:History of Tantallon Castle
612:Giovanni Battista Rinuccini
416:in service of the Scottish
398:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
114:Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
1328:
967:Murdoch and Grosjean, p.87
576:Solemn League and Covenant
414:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
377:
297:Battle of Stralsund (1628)
294:
166:(died 1680), was a famous
79:Bishop's Wars: Covenantor
18:
1119:Mackenzie. pp. 243 - 248.
949:Mackenzie. pp. 227 - 228.
937:Mackenzie. pp. 225 - 226.
907:Mackenzie. pp. 223 - 224.
876:(London, 2014), pp.47-51.
863:Mackenzie. pp. 217 - 219.
841:Mackenzie. pp. 215 - 216.
642:and refused to surrender
626:Conflict at Carrickfergus
121:Siege of Edinburgh Castle
98:Siege of Stralsund (1628)
1229:Spalding, John. (1850).
1192:Hill, G. (ed.). (1869).
1015:30 November 2006 at the
773:University of St Andrews
684:Siege of Limerick (1690)
307:Albrecht von Wallenstein
21:Robert Monro (cricketer)
1171:Carte, Thomas. (1851).
1162:Encyclopædia Britannica
491:Irish Rebellion of 1641
362:Siege of Neubrandenburg
103:Siege of Neubrandenburg
1237:Lewis, Samuel (1846),
1233:, (2 vols., Aberdeen).
1217:Mapping the Clan Munro
1196:, edited by (Belfast).
568:Parliament of Scotland
464:Irish Confederate Wars
200:Irish Confederate Wars
131:Siege of Carrickfergus
117:Siege of Spynie Palace
1156:"Munro, Robert"
713:The Battle of Benburb
614:. On 5 June 1646 the
456:, the family seat of
394:Battle of Breitenfeld
374:Frankfurt and Leipzig
1297:Scottish mercenaries
1224:A Legend of Montrose
1215:Munro, R.W. (1987).
1189:, (7 vols., Dublin).
1182:, (3 vols., Dublin).
1175:, (6 vols., Oxford).
893:(London, 2014), p.49
738:An Old Scots Brigade
705:A Legend of Montrose
644:Carrickfergus Castle
333:Siege of Schivelbein
119:Siege of Drum Castle
101:Siege of Schivelbein
1222:Scott, Sir Walter.
1137:Mackenzie. pp. 264.
1128:Mackenzie. pp. 263.
1000:Mackenzie. pp. 240.
958:Mackenzie. pp. 232.
925:Mackenzie. pp. 224.
832:Mackenzie. pp. 213.
820:Mackenzie. pp. 212.
808:Mackenzie. pp. 211.
792:Munro, R.W. (1987).
758:Mackenzie. pp. 210.
582:, made a raid into
522:Confederate Ireland
473:In 1642 he went to
469:Rebellion in Ulster
1226:, author's preface
540:Conflict in Ulster
303:Siege of Stralsund
291:Siege of Stralsund
170:General, from the
1292:Scottish generals
616:Battle of Benburb
602:Battle of Benburb
570:dominated by the
558:Belfast is seized
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446:Huntly Castle
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Spynie Palace
423:
419:
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411:
403:
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197:
196:Bishop's Wars
193:
189:
185:
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177:
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165:
156:
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146:
142:(grandfather)
141:
138:
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115:
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99:
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1223:
1216:
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1186:
1179:
1172:
1167:; Endnotes:
1160:
1148:
1144:Bibliography
1143:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1065:Lewis (1846)
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1005:
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984:
972:
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890:
886:
881:
873:
868:
837:
788:
776:. Retrieved
763:
741:
737:
732:
724:
723:
703:
673:
648:George Monck
629:
610:to Ireland,
608:Papal Nuncio
605:
561:
543:
536:in England.
515:
472:
460:, in ruins.
430:John Guthrie
410:Bishops Wars
407:
404:Bishops Wars
387:
365:
354:
336:
328:
322:
321:
300:
281:
246:
213:
203:
164:Robert Monro
163:
162:
94:Battles/wars
78:
36:Robert Monro
29:
1282:1680 deaths
1277:1601 births
778:12 February
664:County Down
572:Covenanters
489:during the
450:Clan Gordon
442:Clan Irvine
438:Drum Castle
418:Covenanters
339:Schivelbein
273:Boitzenberg
247:During the
218:, chief of
194:during the
192:Covenanters
64:County Down
1307:Clan Munro
1271:Categories
720:References
392:, and the
269:River Elbe
265:GlĂĽckstadt
220:Clan Munro
210:Early life
176:Ross-shire
172:Clan Munro
74:Allegiance
1212:(London).
744:. London.
725:Citations
562:Monro in
351:Kołobrzeg
347:Austrians
343:Pomerania
136:Relations
1013:Archived
698:See also
592:Drogheda
584:the Pale
505:who was
483:Catholic
312:outworks
284:partisan
261:Cromarty
180:Scotland
168:Scottish
157:(cousin)
152:(nephew)
147:(nephew)
52:Scotland
48:Rosshire
1243:, Lewis
885:Monro,
632:Engager
588:Dundalk
580:Belfast
551:Belfast
534:Charles
475:Ireland
448:of the
277:Hamburg
275:, near
267:on the
226:of the
222:. As a
186:during
89:General
68:Ireland
670:Family
564:Ulster
487:Ulster
547:Newry
495:Newry
324:Citie
224:cadet
780:2022
590:and
382:and
86:Rank
61:1680
58:Died
45:1601
42:Born
509:at
355:Ode
174:of
1273::
1159:.
1072:^
942:^
930:^
912:^
898:^
846:^
825:^
813:^
797:^
771:.
749:^
622:.
598:.
513:.
326:.
234:.
206:.
178:,
66:,
50:,
1110:.
782:.
711:"
693:.
686:.
27:.
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