453:, and that the motions of all Cooper pairs within a single superconductor are correlated and function as a single entity due to phonon-electron interactions. Schrieffer's mathematical breakthrough was to describe the behavior of all Cooper pairs at the same time, instead of each individual pair. The day after returning to Illinois, Schrieffer showed his equations to Bardeen, who immediately realized they were the solution to the problem. The BCS theory (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) of superconductivity, as it is now known, accounted for more than 30 years of experimental results that had stymied some of the greatest theorists in physics.
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445:, where he was hired immediately as a research assistant to Bardeen. After working out a theoretical problem of electrical conduction on semiconductor surfaces, Schrieffer spent a year in the laboratory, applying the theory to several surface problems. In his third year of graduate studies, he joined Bardeen and Cooper in developing the theory of superconductivity.
448:
Schrieffer recalled that in
January 1957 he was on a subway in New York City when he had an idea of how to describe mathematically the ground state of superconducting electrons. Schrieffer and Bardeen's collaborator Cooper had discovered that electrons in a superconductor are grouped in pairs, now
468:
in
Copenhagen, where he continued research into superconductivity. Following a year as assistant professor at the University of Chicago, he returned to the University of Illinois in 1959 as a faculty member. In 1960, he went back to the Bohr Institute for a summer visit, during which he became
567:
426:, where his father, a former pharmaceutical salesman, began a career in the citrus industry. In his Florida days, Schrieffer enjoyed playing with homemade rockets and ham radio, a hobby that sparked an interest in electrical engineering.
539:, Schrieffer was involved in an automobile accident that killed one person and injured seven others. Schrieffer was said to have fallen asleep at the wheel of his car. On November 6, 2005, he was sentenced to two years in
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in 1971. In 1972, he, along with
Bardeen and Cooper, won the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing the BCS theory. Schrieffer was elected to the
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After completing his doctoral dissertation on the theory of superconductivity, Schrieffer spent the 1957â1958 academic year as a
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engaged to Anne Grete
Thomsen whom he married at Christmas of that year. Two years later, Schrieffer joined the faculty of the
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John, Robert
Schrieffer was born on month day 1931, at birth place, Illinois, to John, H. Schrieffer and Louise Schrieffer.
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He died in late July 2019 at a nursing facility in
Florida while sleeping. He was 88 years old.
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in 1953. Pursuing an interest in solid-state physics, Schrieffer began graduate studies at the
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appointed
Schrieffer as a university eminent scholar professor and chief scientist of the
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List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the
University of California, Santa Barbara
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743:"Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Gets Two Years in Prison for Deadly Crash"
386:; May 31, 1931 â July 27, 2019) was an American physicist who, with
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Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
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Macroscopic
Quantum Phenomena from Pairing in Superconductors
592:"Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Schrieffer Dies in Florida"
485:. In 1968 Schrieffer, along with Cooper, were awarded the
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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in 1975. In 1980, Schrieffer became a professor at the
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On September 24, 2004, while driving with a suspended
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3369:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
3429:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
3389:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
3364:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
783:including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1972
3384:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
3434:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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443:University of Illinois at UrbanaâChampaign
205:University of Illinois at UrbanaâChampaign
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3404:Academics of the University of Birmingham
402:, the first successful quantum theory of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3354:Fellows of the American Physical Society
549:Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility
495:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize
433:in 1949, Schrieffer was admitted to the
240:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize
672:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
578:
530:National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
522:Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
518:University of California, Santa Barbara
297:University of California, Santa Barbara
3439:Prisoners and detainees of California
506:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
435:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
201:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
3349:National Medal of Science laureates
3399:Scientists from Oak Park, Illinois
3394:University of Pennsylvania faculty
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3409:American people of German descent
594:. Associated Press. July 27, 2019
547:. Schrieffer was incarcerated in
3419:Scientists from New York (state)
3414:20th-century American physicists
3374:Florida State University faculty
359:
34:
3334:People from Manhasset, New York
326:The theory of superconductivity
219:SchriefferâWolff transformation
45:needs additional citations for
514:American Philosophical Society
508:in 1970 and the United States
504:Schrieffer was elected to the
479:Technical University of Munich
394:, was a recipient of the 1972
27:American physicist (1931â2019)
1:
3379:University of Florida faculty
646:National Academy of Sciences
510:National Academy of Sciences
491:National Academy of Sciences
2854:Charles Christian Lauritsen
458:National Science Foundation
258:Fritz London Memorial Prize
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3339:Nobel laureates in Physics
2723:William Francis Gray Swann
471:University of Pennsylvania
293:University of Pennsylvania
3290:Sylvester James Gates Jr.
2634:Edward Leamington Nichols
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499:American Physical Society
487:Comstock Prize in Physics
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264:National Medal of Science
246:Comstock Prize in Physics
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3344:American Nobel laureates
3027:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
2860:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
2688:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
668:"John Robert Schrieffer"
526:Florida State University
462:University of Birmingham
309:University of Birmingham
305:Florida State University
284:Condensed matter physics
69:"John Robert Schrieffer"
3045:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
2801:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
2789:Percy Williams Bridgman
2664:Robert Andrews Millikan
414:Schrieffer was born in
2944:John Archibald Wheeler
2831:Francis Wheeler Loomis
2765:John Torrence Tate Sr.
2652:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
2610:Henry Augustus Rowland
2498:Nobel Prize recipients
2444:Physiology or Medicine
2433:John Robert Schrieffer
825:Nobel Prize in Physics
693:"J. Robert Schrieffer"
642:"J. Robert Schrieffer"
551:at Rock Mountain near
545:vehicular manslaughter
464:in England and at the
429:After graduating from
422:, and then in 1947 to
396:Nobel Prize in Physics
355:John Robert Schrieffer
252:Nobel Prize in Physics
138:John Robert Schrieffer
3147:Jerome Isaac Friedman
2825:J. Robert Oppenheimer
2646:William Francis Magie
2622:Arthur Gordon Webster
2350:Christian B. Anfinsen
553:San Diego, California
493:. He was awarded the
313:University of Chicago
301:University of Florida
3111:Donald N. Langenberg
3099:Nicolaas Bloembergen
2968:Edward Mills Purcell
2878:Raymond Thayer Birge
2676:Joseph Sweetman Ames
2458:Rodney Robert Porter
2362:William Howard Stein
747:The Associated Press
722:search.amphilsoc.org
718:"APS Member History"
483:University of Geneva
466:Niels Bohr Institute
189:Tallahassee, Florida
54:improve this article
3284:Philip H. Bucksbaum
3176:William F. Brinkman
3063:Mildred Dresselhaus
2986:Joseph Edward Mayer
2962:Luis Walter Alvarez
2926:John Harry Williams
2753:Harrison M. Randall
2711:Karl Taylor Compton
2616:Albert A. Michelson
420:Manhasset, New York
398:for developing the
3248:Malcolm R. Beasley
3212:Arthur Bienenstock
3087:James A. Krumhansl
3033:Lewis M. Branscomb
2920:William V. Houston
2890:Henry DeWolf Smyth
2819:Lee Alvin DuBridge
2759:Lyman James Briggs
2747:Floyd K. Richtmyer
777:on Nobelprize.org
753:. November 7, 2005
431:Eustis High School
416:Oak Park, Illinois
170:Oak Park, Illinois
150:Schrieffer in 1972
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3242:Michael S. Turner
3081:Val Logsdon Fitch
3051:Maurice Goldhaber
3015:William A. Fowler
2950:Charles H. Townes
2837:Isidor Isaac Rabi
2670:Henry A. Bumstead
2562:
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2469:Economic Sciences
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775:Robert Schrieffer
697:www.nasonline.org
614:"John Schrieffer"
404:superconductivity
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275:Scientific career
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18:Robert Schrieffer
16:(Redirected from
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3218:Cherry A. Murray
3135:D. Allan Bromley
3105:Ernest M. Henley
3093:Eugen Merzbacher
3069:Robert R. Wilson
2908:Victor Weisskopf
2902:George Uhlenbeck
2777:George B. Pegram
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3194:Marvin L. Cohen
3182:Myriam Sarachik
3170:George Trilling
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3153:James S. Langer
3129:J.R. Schrieffer
3039:Herman Feshbach
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2998:Chien-Shiung Wu
2980:Philip M. Morse
2914:Frederick Seitz
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2807:Harvey Fletcher
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648:. June 19, 2019
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3236:Robert L. Byer
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3141:Andrew Sessler
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3117:Burton Richter
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181:July 27, 2019
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3266:Laura Greene
3230:Barry Barish
3206:Leo Kadanoff
3128:
3075:Sidney Drell
2956:John Bardeen
2866:Enrico Fermi
2528:
2432:
2421:John Bardeen
1728:von Klitzing
1720:Van der Meer
1544:
784:
755:. Retrieved
746:
737:
725:. Retrieved
721:
712:
700:. Retrieved
696:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:
662:
650:. Retrieved
636:
628:
621:. Retrieved
608:
596:. Retrieved
557:
534:
503:
475:Philadelphia
455:
451:Cooper pairs
447:
428:
413:
388:John Bardeen
354:
353:
343:John Bardeen
324:
289:Institutions
274:
183:(2019-07-27)
166:May 31, 1931
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3329:2019 deaths
3324:1931 births
3278:David Gross
3254:Sam Aronson
3188:Helen Quinn
3021:George Pake
2938:Felix Bloch
2896:Jesse Beams
2771:John Zeleny
2427:Leon Cooper
2333:Nobel Prize
1772:Steinberger
1688:K. Siegbahn
1680:Bloembergen
1401:Chamberlain
1134:Schrödinger
1044:M. Siegbahn
973:W. H. Bragg
969:W. L. Bragg
524:. In 1992,
392:Leon Cooper
227:Paramagnons
3318:Categories
3260:Homer Neal
2717:Henry Gale
2640:Henry Crew
2628:Carl Barus
2477:John Hicks
2373:Literature
2289:L'Huillier
2253:Hasselmann
2209:Strickland
2177:Kosterlitz
2101:Perlmutter
1840:Brockhouse
1545:Schrieffer
1417:Hofstadter
1369:C. N. Yang
1126:Heisenberg
1103:De Broglie
618:MyHeritage
598:August 11,
574:References
400:BCS theory
215:BCS theory
162:1931-05-31
80:newspapers
3008:1976â2000
2884:E. Wigner
2847:1951â1975
2704:1926â1950
2603:1899â1925
2388:(Germany)
2342:Chemistry
2335:laureates
2273:Zeilinger
2093:Novoselov
2061:Kobayashi
1985:Abrikosov
1832:J. Taylor
1812:de Gennes
1804:R. Taylor
1696:K. Wilson
1644:R. Wilson
1628:Van Vleck
1599:1976â2000
1589:Rainwater
1585:Mottelson
1561:Josephson
1509:Gell-Mann
1473:Schwinger
1461:Prokhorov
1421:Mössbauer
1381:Cherenkov
1373:T. D. Lee
1297:Cockcroft
1288:1951â1975
1087:C. Wilson
1066:1926â1950
1012:Guillaume
901:Michelson
861:Becquerel
832:1901â1925
821:Laureates
652:August 4,
623:August 4,
489:from the
223:SSH model
110:July 2019
2872:H. Bethe
2281:Agostini
2169:Thouless
2161:McDonald
2149:Nakamura
2117:Wineland
2049:GrĂŒnberg
2005:Politzer
1989:Ginzburg
1977:Giacconi
1957:Ketterle
1912:'t Hooft
1896:Laughlin
1888:Phillips
1868:Osheroff
1796:Friedman
1768:Schwartz
1764:Lederman
1684:Schawlow
1660:Weinberg
1469:Tomonaga
1361:Brattain
1353:Shockley
1262:Blackett
1254:Appleton
1246:Bridgman
1193:Lawrence
1173:Davisson
1153:Chadwick
1036:Millikan
1020:Einstein
909:Lippmann
877:Rayleigh
869:M. Curie
865:P. Curie
757:July 28,
751:Fox News
727:July 28,
702:July 28,
677:July 28,
562:See also
481:and the
2413:Physics
2269:Clauser
2233:Penrose
2217:Peebles
2173:Haldane
2141:Akasaki
2129:Englert
2121:Haroche
2105:Schmidt
2065:Maskawa
2017:Glauber
2009:Wilczek
1993:Leggett
1973:Koshiba
1953:Cornell
1944:present
1928:Kroemer
1924:Alferov
1916:Veltman
1900:Störmer
1820:Charpak
1800:Kendall
1784:Dehmelt
1752:Bednorz
1652:Glashow
1640:Penzias
1636:Kapitsa
1608:Richter
1581:A. Bohr
1557:Giaever
1537:Bardeen
1501:Alvarez
1485:Kastler
1477:Feynman
1357:Bardeen
1321:Zernike
1313:Purcell
1083:Compton
1028:N. Bohr
917:Marconi
849:Lorentz
841:Röntgen
823:of the
537:license
497:by the
449:called
94:scholar
3304:(2023)
3298:(2022)
3292:(2021)
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2285:Krausz
2279:2023:
2265:Aspect
2263:2022:
2257:Manabe
2249:Parisi
2247:2021:
2237:Genzel
2231:2020:
2225:Queloz
2215:2019:
2205:Mourou
2201:Ashkin
2199:2018:
2193:Thorne
2189:Barish
2183:2017:
2167:2016:
2157:Kajita
2155:2015:
2139:2014:
2127:2013:
2115:2012:
2099:2011:
2087:2010:
2071:2009:
2055:2008:
2043:2007:
2033:Mather
2031:2006:
2025:HĂ€nsch
2015:2005:
1999:2004:
1983:2003:
1967:2002:
1961:Wieman
1951:2001:
1922:2000:
1910:1999:
1894:1998:
1878:1997:
1864:D. Lee
1862:1996:
1856:Reines
1850:1995:
1838:1994:
1826:1993:
1818:1992:
1810:1991:
1794:1990:
1780:Ramsey
1778:1989:
1762:1988:
1756:MĂŒller
1750:1987:
1744:Rohrer
1740:Binnig
1734:1986:
1726:1985:
1716:Rubbia
1714:1984:
1708:Fowler
1702:1983:
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1567:1974:
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1541:Cooper
1535:1972:
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1517:Alfvén
1515:1970:
1507:1969:
1499:1968:
1491:1967:
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1467:1965:
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1451:1964:
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1437:Wigner
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996:Planck
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988:Barkla
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891:1906:
885:Lenard
883:1905:
875:1904:
859:1903:
853:Zeeman
847:1902:
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541:prison
331:(1964)
329:
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281:Fields
266:(1983)
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254:(1972)
248:(1968)
242:(1968)
233:Awards
191:, U.S.
172:, U.S.
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3163:2001â
2529:1972
2397:Peace
2331:1972
2221:Mayor
2185:Weiss
2145:Amano
2133:Higgs
2109:Riess
2081:Smith
2077:Boyle
2057:Nambu
2037:Smoot
2001:Gross
1969:Davis
1942:2001â
1932:Kilby
1844:Shull
1828:Hulse
1736:Ruska
1672:Fitch
1656:Salam
1553:Esaki
1529:Gabor
1493:Bethe
1457:Basov
1397:SegrĂš
1385:Frank
1345:Kusch
1333:Bothe
1309:Bloch
1238:Pauli
1222:Stern
1185:Fermi
1138:Dirac
1111:Raman
1056:Hertz
1004:Stark
945:Dalén
921:Braun
101:JSTOR
87:books
2554:1977
2549:1976
2544:1975
2539:1974
2534:1973
2524:1971
2519:1970
2514:1969
2509:1968
2504:1967
2404:None
2377:1972
2241:Ghez
2089:Geim
2045:Fert
2021:Hall
1904:Tsui
1852:Perl
1788:Paul
1624:Mott
1612:Ting
1569:Ryle
1521:NĂ©el
1389:Tamm
1341:Lamb
1329:Born
1230:Rabi
1214:1942
1207:1941
1200:1940
1161:Hess
1145:1934
1118:1931
980:1916
961:Laue
937:Wien
759:2019
729:2022
704:2022
679:2022
654:2019
625:2019
600:2019
543:for
390:and
178:Died
156:Born
73:news
2073:Kao
1880:Chu
473:in
56:by
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