831:. He discovered that many areas faced the problem of drought. Over 82 percent of Thai agricultural land relied on rainfall. Thai farmers were not able to grow crops for lack of water. The royal rainmaking project debuted on 20 July 1969 at his behest, when the first rainmaking attempt was made at Khao Yai National Park. Dry ice flakes were scattered over clouds. Reportedly, some rainfall resulted. In 1971, the government established the Artificial Rainmaking Research and Development Project within the Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
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895:, onto clouds to attempt to affect their development, usually with the goal of increasing precipitation. Cloud seeding only works to the extent that there is already water vapor present in the air. Critics generally contend that claimed successes occur in conditions which were going to lead to rain anyway. It is used in a variety of drought-prone countries, including the
1007:, proposed dropping large amounts of environmentally friendly oils on the sea surface to prevent droplet formation. Experiments by Kerry Emanuel of MIT in 2002 suggested that hurricane-force winds would disrupt the oil slick, making it ineffective. Other scientists disputed the factual basis of the theoretical mechanism assumed by this approach.
33:
915:, there is a perceived dependency upon it in dry regions, and there is a strong suspicion it is used to "wash the air" in dry and heavily polluted places, such as Beijing. In mountainous areas of the United States such as the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada, cloud seeding has been employed since the 1950s.
1031:
aircraft's large bomb bay and dispersing it into a large thunderstorm cell just off the east coast of
Florida. The tests were documented on film and made international news showing the storms were successfully removed on monitored Doppler radar. In 2003, the program was shut down because of political
1018:
derivative) which reportedly has the ability to absorb 1,500 times its own weight in water. The theory is that the polymer is dropped into clouds to remove their moisture and force the storm to use more energy to move the heavier water drops, thus helping to dissipate the storm. When the gel reaches
869:, the Chinese Government said they could control precipitation to some extent and that the Games would not be hampered by bad weather conditions. For this purpose they established a government office called the Beijing Weather Modification Office, which is under the national weather control office.
1398:, it is recorded that Elijah in the way of judgement, told King Ahab that neither dew nor rain would fall until Elijah called for it. It is further recorded that the ensuing drought lasted for a period of 3.5 years at which time Elijah called the rains to come again and the land was restored. The
1061:, but there is no reliable scientific evidence to confirm their effectiveness. Another new anti-hurricane technology is a method for the reduction of tropical cyclones' destructive force – pumping sea water into and diffusing it in the wind at the bottom of such tropical cyclones in its eye wall.
1142:
was a highly classified operation run by the US military from 1967-1972. The purpose was to prolong the monsoon in
Southeast Asia. The overwhelming precipitation successfully disrupted the tactical logistics of the Vietnamese army. Operation Popeye is believed as the first successful practice of
1155:
The first scientifically controlled and monitored effort generally recognized by the meteorological community as constituting weather modification occurred in 1948. When Dr. Irving
Langmuir first experimented with artificially seeding clouds to produce rain in New Mexico, his experiments showed
953:
Not having adequate systems to handle weather modification may have disastrous consequences. "In the city of Jeddah in
Western Saudi Arabia was damaged by floods in 2009 that reportedly killed more than 100 people; igniting questions of why the country doesn't have effective drainage systems in
1113:
Later ideas (2017) include laser inversion along the same lines as laser cooling (normally used at cryogenic temperatures) but intended to cool the top 1mm of water. If enough power were to be used then it may be enough, combined with computer modelling, to form an interference pattern able to
1150:
In "Benign
Weather Modification" published in March 1997, Air Force Major Barry B. Coble superficially documents the existence of weather modification science where he traces the developments that have occurred, notably, in the hands of the Pentagon and CIA's staunchest ideological enemies.
1219:
U.S. Senate Bill 517 and U.S. House Bill 2995 were two bills proposed in 2005 that would have expanded experimental weather modification, to establish a
Weather Modification Operations and Research Board, and implemented a national weather modification policy. Neither was made into law.
971:
1231:
Tennessee bill HB 2063/SB 2691 was signed into law on April 11, 2024. This bill bans the "intentional injection, release, or dispersion" of chemicals within
Tennessee "with the express purpose of affecting temperature, weather, or the intensity of the sunlight."
1382:
by seeking to sink the ship upon which he travelled. Scandinavian witches allegedly claimed to sell the wind in bags or magically confined into wooden staves; they sold the bags to seamen who could release them when becalmed. In various towns of
1163:
In the 1990s a directive from the chief of staff of the Air Force Ronald R. Fogleman was issued to examine the concepts, capabilities, and technologies the United States would require to remain the dominant air and space force in the future.
1764:
1195:, was addressed by the "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 31/72, TIAS 9614 Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques." The Convention was signed in
1355:
and his crew with a gift of the four winds in a bag. However, the sailors opened the bag while
Odysseus slept, looking for booty (money), and as a result, were blown off course by the resulting gale. In ancient Rome, the
999:
proposed using barges with upward-pointing jet engines to trigger smaller storms to disrupt the progress of an incoming hurricane; critics doubt the jets would be powerful enough to make any noticeable difference.
1874:
1811:
1508:, the fictional town of Chewandswallow has weather that rains down food instead of actual rain or snow until it got too extreme and made the civilians move to a different town. This was adapted into a
4108:
962:
The U.S. National
Library of Medicine notes that the silver iodide has no known "ill effects" on people, although people's "hands may have remained yellowed for weeks" after being exposed to it.
995:
from 1962 to 1983. A similar project using soot was run in 1958, with inconclusive results. Various methods have been proposed to reduce the harmful effects of hurricanes. Moshe
Alamaro of the
2290:
1223:
Senate Bill 1807 and House Bill 3445, identical bills introduced July 17, 2007, proposed to established a Weather Mitigation Advisory and Research Board to fund weather modification research
4284:
1199:
on May 18, 1977; entered into force on October 5, 1978; ratified by U.S. President Jimmy Carter on December 13, 1979; and the U.S. ratification deposited in New York on January 17, 1980.
1683:
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The Florida company Dyn-O-Mat and its CEO, Peter Cordani, proposed the use of a patented product it developed, called Dyn-O-Gel, to reduce the strength of hurricanes. The substance is a
3952:
2320:
2221:
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has been cloud seeding since the 2000s and aims to increase rainfall by 15-30% per year. The materials used are potassium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium, and other materials.
4125:
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refused to take Finns on their oceangoing raids. Remnants of this superstition lasted into the twentieth century, with some ship crews being reluctant to accept Finnish sailors.
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A popular belief in Northern Europe was that shooting prevents hail, which thus caused many agricultural towns to fire cannons without ammunition. Veterans of the
1440:
1904:
1788:"Optimizing Cloud Seeding for Water and Energy in California. California Energy Commission, PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research Program. CEC-500-2007-008"
1211:
keeps records of weather modification projects on behalf of the Secretary of Commerce, under the authority of Public Law 92-205, 15 USC § 330B, enacted in 1971.
1159:
Many countries throughout the world practice weather modification. The Russians have long been interested in using weather modification as a way to control hail.
1019:
the ocean surface, it is reportedly dissolved. Peter Cordani teamed up with Mark Daniels and Victor Miller, the owners of a government contracting aviation firm
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In 1975, the US and Canada entered into an agreement under the auspices of the United Nations for the exchange of information on weather modification activity.
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1121:. Such turbines would have the dual purpose of generating plentiful energy whilst also reducing the power of oncoming hurricanes before they make
992:
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to grant rain in times of drought. If the rain was not forthcoming, the statue of St Peter was removed from the church and tossed into a river.
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are chemically altered to modify the weather and other phenomena. Other theories attempt to implicate scientific infrastructure such as the
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conspiracy theory, but the sponsor of the bill, Sen. Steve Southerland said that it is one of the intended targets of the bill.
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where Flint Lockwood, the town's outcast and scientist, has created a machine that converts water from the clouds into food.
45:
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4347:
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1992:
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Other proposals for hurricane modification include the construction of a large array of offshore wind turbines along the
802:
in the late 19th century purchased $ 9,000 of gunpowder and explosives to detonate them in Texas, in hopes of condensing
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4002:
3531:
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862:. The artificial rainstorms were said to have sometimes caused hail, gales and thunderstorms, baffling local residents.
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933:. While General Electric reported positive results, they also acknowledged that their experiments were controversial.
891:
Cloud seeding is a common technique to enhance precipitation. Cloud seeding entails spraying small particles, such as
1143:
weather modification technology in warfare. After it was unveiled, weather modification in warfare was banned by the
824:
experiments in the 1950s, the results of which are controversial and were not widely accepted by mainstream science.
2283:"Operation Popeye, Motorpool, Intermediary, Compatriot: Weather Warfare Over Vietnam · Weather Modification History"
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1409:, Salat Al-Istisqa’ (Prayer for Rain) is taken as a recourse when seeking rain from God during times of drought.
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2431:"Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques"
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2528:"H.R. 2995 [109th]: Weather Modification Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 2005"
1735:
Guo, Xueliang; Fu, Danhong; Li, Xingyu; Hu, Zhaoxia; Lei, Henchi; Xiao, Hui; Hong, Yanchao (February 2015).
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Subject: C5d) Why don't we try to destroy tropical cyclones by adding a water absorbing substance ?
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521:
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2577:"S. 1807 [110th]: Weather Mitigation Research and Development Policy Authorization Act of 2007"
2487:"S. 517 [109th]: Weather Modification Research and Development Policy Authorization Act of 200"
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2100:"(WO/2006/085830) A METHOD OF AND A DEVICE FOR THE REDUCTION OF TROPICAL CYCLONES DESTRUCTIVE FORCE"
1462:, where the technology is used to assure for privacy from observation and in order to hide from the
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showed however that it would not be a practical solution for large systems like a tropical cyclone.
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In November 1954 the Thailand Royal Rainmaking Project (Thai: โครงการฝนหลวง) was initiated by King
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48:. Weather researchers may aspire to eliminate or control dangerous types of weather such as this.
41:
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Weather as a Force Multiplier:, Owning the Weather in 2025 – August 1996 – Department of Defense
2049:
754:, from occurring; or of provoking damaging weather against an enemy, as a tactic of military or
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to modify the weather which ran from 1947-1952. During that time, under the supervision of the
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1295:, on the other hand, were believed by others to be able to control the weather. As a result,
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1283:, it is said that yajna or Vedic rituals of chanting mantras and offerings were performed by
1110:
Researchers from NOAA's hurricane research division addressed hurricane control based ideas.
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2361:. translated by SCITRAN, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Foreign Technology Division. p. 5.
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2555:"Weather Modification Law and Technology in the United States: A Need for Further Research"
2527:
1069:
NOAA published a page addressing various ideas in regard to tropical cyclone manipulation.
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to prolong the monsoon in Vietnam. Weather modification in warfare has been banned by the
607:
382:
85:
2372:
1279:
and religious practices to control the weather are attested in a variety of cultures. In
1114:
inhibit a hurricane or significantly reduce its strength by depriving it of heat energy.
2810:"Calling All Conspiracy Theorists: Alaska's "Mind-Control Lab" is Hosting an Open House"
2461:"15 USC CHAPTER 9A – WEATHER MODIFICATION ACTIVITIES OR ATTEMPTS; REPORTING REQUIREMENT"
2460:
2260:
794:
reported that rain fell after every large battle. After their stories were collected in
738:, which increases rainfall or snowfall, usually for the purpose of increasing the local
4242:
4098:
4040:
4035:
3877:
3766:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3346:
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3021:
3001:
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2727:
1619:"Weather Modification: A Water Resource Strategy to be Researched, Tested Before Tried"
1588:
1563:
767:
690:
597:
431:
2373:"Agreement Relating to the Exchange of Information on Weather Modification Activities"
4428:
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3794:
3779:
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which operated ex-military aircraft commercially. Using a high altitude B-57 Bomber,
988:
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763:
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507:
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402:
289:
2654:""Chemtrail" bill set for House circuit described as "nonsense" • Tennessee Lookout"
1622:
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1966:
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have been used by some farmers since the 19th century in an attempt to ward off
1054:
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821:
803:
592:
480:
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2346:(Report No. PL 140 ed.). General Electric Research Laboratory. p. 14.
2244:
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3636:
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2839:
2511:
2078:
1836:
1752:
1334:
1291:, like some Europeans, had rituals which they believed could induce rain. The
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positive results – sparking tremendous interest in the field nearly overnight.
1103:
850:, had created over 50 artificial rainstorms between July and August 2010 near
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1370:. When Rome suffered from drought, the stone was dragged into the city. The
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843:
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242:
225:
186:
164:
120:
2243:
Mark Z. Jacobson; Cristina L. Archer; Willett Kempton (February 26, 2014).
877:
1419:
List of conspiracy theories § Weather and earthquake control projects
1302:
The early modern era saw people observe that during battles the firing of
2731:
2515:
2268:
2022:
1352:
1122:
377:
3192:
2182:
2152:"Hurricane Research Division - Tropical Cyclone Modification And Myths"
1459:
1384:
1343:
1322:
1011:
929:, attempts were made to create snowstorms and seed hurricanes by using
731:
543:
421:
409:
357:
340:
311:
269:
232:
179:
108:
64:
37:
834:
In January 2011, several newspapers and magazines, including the UK's
4195:
1676:"Abu Dhabi-backed scientists create fake rainstorms in $ 11m project"
1479:
1458:
series features weather control technology, mainly in the planets of
1348:
1330:
1303:
1296:
1284:
1265:
1196:
908:
851:
345:
333:
328:
95:
90:
80:
73:
2840:
Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control
32:
1072:
In 2007, "How to stop a hurricane" explored various ideas such as:
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to bring sudden bursts of rainfall in rain starved regions. Some
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1058:
1037:
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855:
807:
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565:
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448:
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352:
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3587:
3147:
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2892:
2854:
2603:"Tennessee lawmakers give final approval to 'chemtrails' bill"
2214:"UW team refrigerates liquids with a laser for the first time"
560:
4109:
Cooperative Mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
1838:
Cloud seeding: How the UAE gets creative to increase rainfall
1737:"Advances in Cloud Physics and Weather Modification in China"
1402:
records Jesus Christ controlling a storm by speaking to it.
742:. Weather modification can also have the goal of preventing
2359:
Laser and Cloud: Unusual Experiment of Siberian Scientists
1485:
The ability to manipulate the weather has become a common
1050:
at an international congress on hail shooting held in 1901
4285:
Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change
2702:, ch. 5 (abridged edition), "The Magical Control of Rain"
2245:"Taming hurricanes with arrays of offshore wind turbines"
730:
is the act of intentionally manipulating or altering the
27:
Act of intentionally altering or manipulating the weather
854:, a city which lies close to the country's border with
842:, reported that scientists backed by the government of
2183:"Laser-cooling brings large object near absolute zero"
1867:"Is cloud seeding the answer to our unstable weather?"
1235:
The text of the bill doesn't explicitly reference the
4126:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
2835:
Operational Defenses through Weather Control in 2030
1861:
1859:
1027:
tested the substance dropping 9,000 pounds from the
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4157:
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1306:and other firearms often initiated precipitation.
1203:US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
734:. The most common form of weather modification is
4326:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
2559:Journal of Technology Law & Policy: Currents
2156:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1209:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1080:in storms which are likely to become hurricanes
991:with silver iodide. The project was run by the
987:by flying aircraft into storms and seeding the
1441:High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program
3071:History of climate change policy and politics
2866:
1181:1977 UN Environmental Modification Convention
708:
8:
1993:"Oil on troubled waters may stop hurricanes"
1793:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from
3188:Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
1191:Weather modification, particularly hostile
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4395:
4154:
4143:
3862:
3848:
3597:
3584:
3157:
3144:
3056:
2950:
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2851:
2716:A History of the Scottish People 1560–1830
2561:. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from
1965:. Alamaro.home.comcast.net. Archived from
715:
701:
51:
3953:Adaptation strategies on the German coast
3096:United Nations Climate Change conferences
1558:Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation
1466:their true population and their plans to
1087:onto the sea to deprive the hurricane of
810:. The results of the test, supervised by
3657:Co-benefits of climate change mitigation
2628:"Tennessee General Assembly Legislation"
4013:National Adaptation Programme of Action
3802:Land use, land-use change, and forestry
2790:from the original on September 26, 2019
2553:DiLorenzo, Stephen (January 15, 2008).
2534:from the original on September 30, 2007
2405:"Environmental Modification Convention"
2212:Lanston, Jennifer (November 16, 2015).
1621:. University of Arizona. Archived from
1609:
1374:of Scotland were found guilty of using
63:
3662:Economics of climate change mitigation
3625:Gold Standard (carbon offset standard)
2976:Scientific consensus on climate change
2441:from the original on November 14, 2020
2342:Langmuir, Irving (December 13, 1948).
1931:Mullins, Justin (September 14, 2005).
1767:from the original on November 21, 2021
1705:olympics-china-weather-control/control
1646:"Let's Do Something About the Weather"
858:and is the second-largest city in the
4321:Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
2780:"Prayer for Rain (Salat Al-Istisqa')"
2193:from the original on February 6, 2021
2132:from the original on November 4, 2012
1986:
1984:
1943:from the original on November 1, 2018
1926:
1924:
1922:
1845:from the original on January 12, 2020
1599:Weather modification in North America
1547:Environmental Modification Convention
1187:Environmental Modification Convention
1145:Environmental Modification Convention
1036:. Numerical simulations performed by
997:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
772:Environmental Modification Convention
7:
4343:Representative Concentration Pathway
3294:Tipping points in the climate system
2970:Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
2385:from the original on August 16, 2011
2060:from the original on August 11, 2020
2048:Kahn, Jennifer (September 1, 2002).
1686:from the original on January 7, 2011
1435:conspiracy theory supposes that jet
1362:was a sacred stone kept outside the
1321:to appease the wrath of the goddess
4114:Nationally determined contributions
3824:Individual action on climate change
3039:World energy supply and consumption
2293:from the original on March 31, 2019
1527:Beijing Weather Modification Office
4253:Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
2734:are quoted as maintaining this in
2467:from the original on April 9, 2012
2411:from the original on July 18, 2014
2323:from the original on July 11, 2017
2313:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
1907:from the original on July 20, 2019
1877:from the original on July 20, 2019
1005:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4180:Satellite temperature measurement
3785:forestry for carbon sequestration
3076:History of climate change science
2583:from the original on May 15, 2011
2435:United States Department of State
2224:from the original on May 26, 2018
2162:from the original on June 4, 2018
2029:from the original on July 9, 2011
2003:from the original on May 26, 2018
1933:"Could humans tackle hurricanes?"
1835:The National (January 18, 2018),
1506:Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs
1478:intend to turn the planet into a
1423:Weather modification, along with
4406:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4370:
4031:Climate Change Performance Index
2652:Stockard, Sam (March 26, 2024).
2357:Vostruxov, Ye (September 1987).
1741:Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
1674:Leigh, Karen (January 3, 2011).
1351:, keeper of the winds, bestowed
684:
4170:Instrumental temperature record
4121:Sustainable Development Goal 13
2742:(Frederick Publications, 1954).
2181:Trafton, Anne (April 5, 2007).
1991:Merali, Zeeya (July 25, 2005).
1718:"中国气象局人工影响天气中心正式启动-中国气象局政府门户网站"
1569:Land surface effects on climate
1119:East Coast of the United States
800:United States Department of War
4238:Climate variability and change
3279:Retreat of glaciers since 1850
2287:weathermodificationhistory.com
2025:. Wind.mit.edu. May 15, 2002.
1098:to absorb sunlight and change
46:1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak
18:Robert Saint George Dyrenforth
1:
4348:Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
3883:Climate emergency declaration
2740:Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy
2218:University of Washington News
1747:(2). SCIENCE PRESS: 230–249.
4331:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
3557:Middle East and North Africa
2344:Final Report: Project Cirrus
1644:Ley, Willy (February 1961).
1227:Passed Tennessee Legislation
1963:"Moshe Alamaro's brief bio"
1812:"History of Project Cirrus"
1775:– via Web of Science.
1532:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
1493:. A notable example is the
1378:to summon storms to murder
612:Severe weather terminology
74:Temperate and polar seasons
4451:
4165:Global surface temperature
4056:Popular culture depictions
3968:Ecosystem-based adaptation
3698:Carbon capture and storage
3620:Carbon offsets and credits
2102:. Wipo.int. Archived from
2023:"Kerry Emanuel's Homepage"
1427:, is a recurring theme in
1416:
1246:
1184:
1132:
1076:Using lasers to discharge
884:
867:2008 Beijing Olympic Games
4377:Climate change portal
4364:
4270:Extreme event attribution
4153:
4142:
3893:School Strike for Climate
3861:
3847:
3772:Climate-smart agriculture
3596:
3583:
3156:
3143:
3066:
3055:
2949:
2936:
2919:Climate change adaptation
2914:Climate change mitigation
2909:Effects of climate change
2899:
2888:
2847:by Barret Baumgart (2017)
2126:"How to stop a Hurricane"
1753:10.1007/s00376-014-0006-9
1380:King James VI of Scotland
1243:In religion and mythology
983:was an attempt to weaken
4280:Global warming potential
4087:International agreements
3734:Preserving and enhancing
3178:Arctic methane emissions
3100:Years in climate change
3007:Greenhouse gas emissions
2904:Causes of climate change
1707:, www.washingtonpost.com
1663:Royal Rainmaking Project
1648:. For Your Information.
1333:at the beginning of the
1003:Alexandre Chorin of the
993:United States Government
4311:Climate change scenario
3963:Disaster risk reduction
3615:Carbon emission trading
3425:U.S. insurance industry
3405:Civilizational collapse
3252:sea surface temperature
2084:March 16, 2014, at the
1504:In the children's book
1325:, who had becalmed the
1215:Proposed US legislation
1173:US and Canada agreement
927:United States Air Force
4304:Research and modelling
3988:Nature-based solutions
3808:Nature-based solutions
3750:Carbon dioxide removal
3667:Fossil fuel divestment
3652:Climate risk insurance
3562:Small island countries
3183:Arctic sea ice decline
2814:www.smithsonianmag.com
1650:Galaxy Science Fiction
1273:
1065:Hurricane modification
1051:
977:
882:
673:Tropical cyclone terms
49:
4265:Earth's energy budget
4148:Background and theory
4036:Climate crisis (term)
3708:Fossil fuel phase-out
3602:Economics and finance
3567:by individual country
3509:By country and region
3484:Security and conflict
3479:Psychological impacts
3168:Abrupt climate change
3091:Charles David Keeling
2924:By country and region
2786:. February 16, 2017.
2784:www.prayerinislam.com
2249:Nature Climate Change
2050:"Rain, Rain, Go Away"
1387:, prayers petitioned
1260:
1046:
973:
880:
865:In the run up to the
846:, the capital of the
814:, were inconclusive.
280:Extratropical cyclone
204:Air-mass thunderstorm
35:
4435:Weather modification
4094:Glasgow Climate Pact
3755:Carbon sequestration
3330:Mass mortality event
2500:Kay Bailey Hutchison
2269:10.1038/nclimate2120
1873:. January 17, 2018.
1522:Alberta Hail Project
1470:the planet, and in
1289:Indigenous Americans
938:United Arab Emirates
848:United Arab Emirates
762:, where clouds were
728:Weather modification
640:Weather modification
238:Anticyclonic tornado
4233:Climate sensitivity
4008:The Adaptation Fund
3464:Infectious diseases
3371:Social and economic
2632:wapp.capitol.tn.gov
2508:U.S. Representative
2493:on January 5, 2012.
2261:2014NatCC...4..195J
1594:Weather forecasting
1537:Climate engineering
1429:conspiracy theories
1425:climate engineering
1413:Conspiracy theories
1253:Rainmaking (ritual)
1104:convection currents
635:Weather forecasting
471:Rain and snow mixed
297:Subtropical cyclone
3804:(LULUCF and AFOLU)
3776:Forest management
3760:Direct air capture
3725:Sustainable energy
3682:Net zero emissions
3677:Low-carbon economy
3672:Green Climate Fund
3459:Indigenous peoples
3362:Plant biodiversity
3150:Effects and issues
2106:on October 7, 2009
1969:on August 24, 2007
1901:toxnet.nlm.nih.gov
1786:Hunter, Steven M.
1274:
1249:Mythopoeic thought
1106:in the outer wall.
1052:
1014:in powder form (a
978:
921:was an attempt by
883:
829:Bhumibol Adulyadej
792:American Civil War
691:Weather portal
307:Atlantic hurricane
285:European windstorm
192:Volcanic lightning
153:Cumulonimbus cloud
50:
42:Anadarko, Oklahoma
4422:
4421:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4295:Radiative forcing
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
3958:Adaptive capacity
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3703:Energy transition
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3299:Tropical cyclones
3225:Urban heat island
3139:
3138:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3012:Carbon accounting
2966:Greenhouse effect
2932:
2931:
2712:Christopher Smout
2658:Tennessee Lookout
2565:on April 5, 2008.
2054:Discover Magazine
1824:on March 1, 2019.
1652:. pp. 72–84.
1584:Project Stormfury
1491:superhero fiction
1317:was offered as a
1032:pressure through
985:tropical cyclones
981:Project Stormfury
975:Project Stormfury
860:Abu Dhabi Emirate
812:Robert Dyrenforth
725:
724:
16:(Redirected from
4442:
4410:
4409:
4398:
4397:
4386:
4385:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4338:Paleoclimatology
4155:
4144:
3905:Ecological grief
3888:Climate movement
3863:
3849:
3829:Plant-based diet
3720:Renewable energy
3598:
3585:
3420:Economic impacts
3352:Invasive species
3208:Coastal flooding
3158:
3145:
3081:Svante Arrhenius
3057:
3027:from agriculture
3017:Carbon footprint
3002:Greenhouse gases
2951:
2938:
2890:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2818:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2736:Grillot de Givry
2725:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2699:The Golden Bough
2690:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2524:
2518:
2510:(later Senator)
2494:
2489:. Archived from
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. June 1, 2017.
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2095:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1817:. Archived from
1816:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1680:Arabian Business
1671:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1614:
1574:Operation Popeye
1140:Operation Popeye
1016:polyacrylic acid
966:Storm prevention
923:General Electric
840:Arabian Business
784:Seven Years' War
760:Operation Popeye
756:economic warfare
744:damaging weather
717:
710:
703:
689:
688:
302:Tropical cyclone
214:Dry thunderstorm
109:Tropical seasons
52:
21:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4371:
4369:
4352:
4299:
4290:Orbital forcing
4184:
4149:
4130:
4104:Paris Agreement
4082:
4078:Warming stripes
4017:
3983:Managed retreat
3978:Loss and damage
3939:
3873:Business action
3857:
3835:
3812:
3735:
3729:
3686:
3647:Climate finance
3592:
3571:
3503:
3366:
3342:Extinction risk
3318:Flora and fauna
3313:
3274:Permafrost thaw
3269:Ozone depletion
3198:Extreme weather
3152:
3135:
3062:
3043:
2980:
2945:
2928:
2895:
2884:
2879:
2826:
2824:Further reading
2821:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2691:
2687:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2579:. GovTrack.us.
2575:
2574:
2570:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2530:. GovTrack.us.
2526:
2525:
2521:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2317:treaties.un.org
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2086:Wayback Machine
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1871:The Independent
1865:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:on May 1, 2009.
1797:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1625:on June 5, 1997
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1579:Project Cumulus
1553:Extreme weather
1518:
1449:
1421:
1415:
1372:Berwick witches
1366:in a temple of
1319:human sacrifice
1311:Greek mythology
1255:
1245:
1229:
1217:
1207:In the US, the
1205:
1193:weather warfare
1189:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1137:
1135:Weather warfare
1131:
1100:air temperature
1085:liquid nitrogen
1067:
968:
960:
951:
946:
889:
875:
796:War and Weather
788:Napoleonic wars
780:
721:
683:
678:
677:
653:
645:
644:
503:
493:
492:
405:
395:
394:
383:Ground blizzard
143:
133:
132:
111:
101:
100:
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4448:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4243:Cloud feedback
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4099:Kyoto Protocol
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4053:
4051:Media coverage
4048:
4043:
4041:Climate spiral
4038:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:Public opinion
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3878:Climate action
3875:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:REDD and REDD+
3787:
3782:
3774:
3769:
3767:Carbon farming
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3499:Water security
3496:
3494:Water scarcity
3491:
3489:Urban flooding
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3347:Forest dieback
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Sea level rise
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3257:stratification
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Carbon leakage
3019:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2961:Climate system
2957:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2882:Climate change
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2801:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2728:Adam of Bremen
2720:
2704:
2685:
2670:
2644:
2619:
2607:The Tennessean
2594:
2568:
2545:
2519:
2478:
2452:
2422:
2396:
2364:
2349:
2334:
2304:
2274:
2255:(3): 195–200.
2235:
2204:
2173:
2143:
2117:
2090:
2088:, NOAA HRD FAQ
2071:
2040:
2014:
1980:
1954:
1918:
1888:
1855:
1827:
1803:
1778:
1727:
1722:www.cma.gov.cn
1709:
1697:
1666:
1655:
1636:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Water scarcity
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Global warming
1561:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1448:
1445:
1414:
1411:
1293:Finnish people
1244:
1241:
1228:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1108:
1107:
1092:
1081:
1066:
1063:
967:
964:
959:
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
919:Project Cirrus
885:Main article:
874:
871:
779:
776:
768:United Nations
723:
722:
720:
719:
712:
705:
697:
694:
693:
680:
679:
676:
675:
670:
665:
663:Climate change
660:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
623:
618:
610:
605:
598:Severe weather
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
574:
573:
568:
558:
557:
556:
546:
541:
540:
539:
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488:
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478:
473:
463:
458:
457:
456:
446:
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436:
435:
434:
432:Megacryometeor
424:
419:
418:
417:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
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338:
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331:
321:
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309:
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287:
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211:
206:
196:
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177:
172:
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155:
144:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
125:
124:
123:
112:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
61:
60:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4447:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4415:
4414:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Climate model
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4248:Cloud forcing
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
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4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4023:Communication
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Vulnerability
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Flood control
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
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3879:
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3850:
3846:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3795:reforestation
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:afforestation
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:Nuclear power
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
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3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Carbon budget
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
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3523:
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3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3447:Mental health
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:United States
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:deoxygenation
3240:
3238:
3237:acidification
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:from wetlands
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Deforestation
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2891:
2887:
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2869:
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2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2794:September 26,
2789:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2718:, pp. 184–192
2717:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2445:September 28,
2440:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2381:
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2365:
2360:
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2335:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2292:
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2278:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1997:New Scientist
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1937:New Scientist
1934:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1766:
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1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1706:
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1677:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:
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1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
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1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Cloud seeding
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:Marvel Comics
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:Bene Gesserit
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Frank Herbert
1447:In literature
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1400:New Testament
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:walls of Rome
1361:
1360:
1359:lapis manalis
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:ancient India
1278:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1224:
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1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
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1178:
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1148:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1126:
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1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
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1074:
1073:
1070:
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1062:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1039:
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1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
965:
963:
957:
955:
948:
943:
941:
939:
934:
932:
931:silver iodide
928:
924:
920:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:United States
894:
893:silver iodide
888:
887:Cloud seeding
881:Cloud seeding
879:
873:Cloud seeding
872:
870:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
819:
818:Wilhelm Reich
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:cloud seeding
733:
729:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
698:
696:
695:
692:
687:
682:
681:
674:
671:
669:
668:Tornado terms
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
627:
626:United States
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
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584:
581:
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572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
517:
514:
511:
509:
508:Air pollution
506:
505:
502:
497:
496:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
462:
459:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:Precipitation
399:
398:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
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335:
332:
330:
327:
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320:
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313:
310:
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305:
304:
303:
300:
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295:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:
188:
185:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
137:
136:
129:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
105:
104:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
75:
70:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4368:
4201:Carbon cycle
4158:Measurements
3853:Society and
3737:carbon sinks
3642:Climate debt
3632:Carbon price
3454:Human rights
3289:Season creep
3247:heat content
3173:Anoxic event
3086:James Hansen
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2751:1 Kings 17:1
2747:
2739:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2697:
2694:James Frazer
2688:
2678:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2571:
2563:the original
2558:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2522:
2497:U.S. Senator
2495:Proposed by
2491:the original
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2217:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2136:November 19,
2134:. Retrieved
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2104:the original
2093:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2053:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:
1909:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1870:
1847:, retrieved
1837:
1830:
1819:the original
1806:
1795:the original
1781:
1771:February 10,
1769:. Retrieved
1744:
1740:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1679:
1669:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:the original
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1472:Chapterhouse
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1396:Hebrew Bible
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816:
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740:water supply
727:
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444:Diamond dust
368:Winter storm
199:Thunderstorm
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4228:Carbon sink
4206:atmospheric
4071:video games
3745:Blue carbon
3378:Agriculture
3357:Marine life
3304:Water cycle
3262:temperature
2997:Fossil fuel
2680:The Odyssey
2407:. Fas.org.
1617:Gelt, Joe.
1389:Saint Peter
1376:black magic
1129:In military
1102:and create
1089:heat energy
804:water vapor
658:Meteorology
593:Meteorology
481:Snow roller
476:Snow grains
439:Ice pellets
388:Snow squall
319:Storm surge
265:Anticyclone
221:Mesocyclone
209:Thundersnow
158:Arcus cloud
44:during the
4260:Cryosphere
4221:permafrost
3993:Resilience
3945:Adaptation
3920:Litigation
3910:Governance
3855:adaptation
3637:Carbon tax
3590:Mitigation
3527:Antarctica
3415:Disability
2845:China Lake
2760:1 Kings 18
2683:, book 10.
2512:Mark Udall
1605:References
1497:character
1487:superpower
1417:See also:
1335:Trojan War
1264:concoct a
1247:See also:
820:performed
790:, and the
770:under the
752:hurricanes
746:, such as
652:Glossaries
588:Jet stream
527:Convection
513:Atmosphere
461:Cloudburst
324:Dust storm
290:Nor'easter
260:Fire whirl
255:Dust devil
248:Waterspout
175:Heat burst
170:Microburst
128:Wet season
116:Dry season
4275:Feedbacks
4046:Education
3547:Caribbean
3542:Australia
3469:Migration
3432:Fisheries
3383:Livestock
3309:Wildfires
3215:Heat wave
2769:Mark 4:39
2663:April 16,
2637:April 16,
2612:April 16,
2506:and then
2471:April 18,
1761:123262627
1629:April 17,
1468:terraform
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1433:chemtrail
1329:fleet at
1315:Iphigenia
1270:hailstorm
1237:chemtrail
1147:(ENMOD).
1094:Creating
1078:lightning
1025:AeroGroup
1021:AeroGroup
844:Abu Dhabi
583:Heat wave
578:Cold wave
522:Chemistry
373:Ice storm
363:Firestorm
275:Polar low
243:Landspout
226:Supercell
187:Lightning
165:Downburst
121:Harmattan
55:Part of
4429:Category
4401:Glossary
4389:Category
4211:biologic
3925:Politics
3817:Personal
3522:Americas
3395:Children
3161:Physical
2954:Overview
2894:Overview
2788:Archived
2732:Ole Worm
2581:Archived
2532:Archived
2516:Colorado
2465:Archived
2439:Archived
2409:Archived
2380:Archived
2327:April 4,
2321:Archived
2297:April 4,
2291:Archived
2222:Archived
2191:Archived
2187:MIT News
2160:Archived
2130:Archived
2082:Archived
2058:Archived
2027:Archived
2001:Archived
1941:Archived
1911:July 20,
1905:Archived
1897:"TOXNET"
1881:July 20,
1875:Archived
1849:July 20,
1843:archived
1765:Archived
1684:Archived
1516:See also
1464:Imperium
1353:Odysseus
1123:landfall
1083:Pouring
954:place."
949:Societal
454:Freezing
415:Freezing
378:Blizzard
57:a series
4216:oceanic
4066:fiction
3915:Justice
3866:Society
3474:Poverty
3193:Drought
3061:History
2985:Sources
2677:Homer,
2587:June 4,
2538:June 4,
2415:June 4,
2389:June 4,
2257:Bibcode
2228:May 25,
2197:May 25,
2166:May 25,
2128:. CBC.
2110:June 4,
2064:May 25,
2033:June 4,
2007:May 25,
1973:June 4,
1947:May 25,
1690:May 25,
1549:(ENMOD)
1460:Arrakis
1394:In the
1385:Navarre
1344:Odyssey
1327:Achaean
1323:Artemis
1304:cannons
1297:Vikings
1277:Magical
1262:Witches
1012:polymer
989:eyewall
778:History
732:weather
608:Extreme
554:Physics
544:Climate
532:Physics
422:Graupel
410:Drizzle
358:Sirocco
341:Monsoon
312:Typhoon
270:Cyclone
233:Tornado
180:Derecho
65:Weather
38:tornado
4196:Albedo
4189:Theory
3900:Denial
3691:Energy
3552:Europe
3532:Arctic
3517:Africa
3442:Health
3437:Gender
3400:Cities
3325:Biomes
3232:Oceans
3220:Marine
2943:Causes
2098:WIPO.
1759:
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1480:desert
1431:. The
1349:Aeolus
1285:rishis
1197:Geneva
1168:In law
909:Russia
907:, and
852:Al Ain
798:, the
764:seeded
616:Canada
571:Season
501:Topics
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334:Haboob
329:Simoom
141:Storms
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91:Summer
86:Spring
81:Winter
4413:Index
4175:Proxy
3935:Women
3410:Crime
3337:Birds
3203:Flood
2504:Texas
2383:(PDF)
2376:(PDF)
1822:(PDF)
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1757:S2CID
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1499:Storm
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958:Human
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758:like
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3124:2023
3119:2022
3114:2021
3109:2020
3104:2019
2796:2019
2730:and
2692:Sir
2665:2024
2639:2024
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2540:2011
2473:2012
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2329:2019
2299:2019
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2009:2018
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1949:2018
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1038:NOAA
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