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1116:. He encouraged Catholics to receive Communion kneeling and said that Pope Francis had asked him to "continue the liturgical work Pope Benedict began". Sarah then met privately with Francis and on 11 July the Holy See Press Office issued a statement that said that Sarah's London remarks had been "incorrectly interpreted, as if they were intended to announce new indications different to those given so far in the liturgical rules and in the words of the Pope regarding celebration facing the people and the ordinary rite of the Mass", that celebrating Mass facing the congregation (
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1312:'s rejection of attempts to ensure more welcoming language toward people who are gay or divorced and remarried. Addressing the Synod on perceived threats to marriage and the family, he said, "We need to be inclusive and welcoming to all that is human; but what comes from the Enemy cannot and must not be assimilated. You cannot join Christ and
1229:, which has resulted in the near extermination of Christian communities: "I say emphatically that some Western powers will have perpetrated, directly or symbolically, a crime against humanity." He believes that there is little possibility of theological dialogue between Christians and Muslims given their essential differences (the
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be included in the Mass, and that from the consecration of the host to the ablutions at the end of Mass the priest should keep thumb and index finger of each hand joined. In the older form, in which use of the vernacular language in the
Scripture readings instead of Latin has only been made optional,
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to see him lead the country's political transition on various occasions between 2006 and 2010. He arguably earned much of this popular trust by speaking truth to power during the stormiest years of president Ahmed Sékou Touré's regime, while other spiritual leaders endeavored to cater to the regime."
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conduct. Sarah called the speech "stupid". When a journalist asked if Ban Ki-moon was "overstepping his responsibilities", Sarah replied: "Sure, you cannot impose something stupid like that. Poor countries like Africa just accept it because it's imposed upon them through money, through being tied to
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appropriately objected to international agencies and governments that condition foreign aid on "the introduction of regulations based on gender ideology", but needed to underscore objections to same-sex marriage. He suggested that advocacy on behalf of same-sex unions formed "part of a new ideology
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as "retrogressive for culture and civilisation" and a problem for all of humanity. He said that despite the fact that such unions were increasingly recognized in Europe, they were not approved of in Africa. He blamed "Western ideological colonialism" for promoting the idea of gay marriage, which he
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to have the same calendar of feasts and the same
Scripture readings, but that the work of a committee formed for that purpose had been unsuccessful. He still proposed that the newer form should restore certain practices that had been abandoned: that the faithful receive communion only on the tongue
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commented on Sarah's role in resisting Sékou Touré's dictatorship, writing that the Church "managed to play a remarkable role under former
Archbishop Robert Sarah in Guinea's public life... Monsignor Robert Sarah is one of the most respected leaders among Guineans, who expressed their strong desire
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Pope
Francis accepted Sarah's resignation as prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship on 20 February 2021. This does not mean that Sarah is no longer a cardinal, just that he is no longer the head of the CDW. Cardinal Sarah was admitted to hospital on 12 July 2021 and underwent successful
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Sarah is a critic of large-scale immigration. In a March 2019 interview, he said: "It is better to help people flourish in their culture than to encourage them to come to a Europe in full decadence. It is a false exegesis to use the word of God to promote migration." In the same interview, Sarah
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Sarah grew up and began studying for the priesthood in countries with
Islamic majorities. He was impressed by the depth of Islamic religious observance in Guinea and has praised relations between Christians and Muslims there – "the Islam in my country is a fraternal, peaceful religion". He has
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when he revealed that he was in a homosexual relationship on the eve of the Synod, assessed the Synod's work, he singled out Sarah's language to challenge all the participants: "No one publicly said a word against those defamatory sentences. What kind of respect does that show to us all?"
968:. He said that Guinean society was "built on the oppression of the insignificant by the powerful, on contempt for the poor and the weak, on the cleverness of poor stewards of the public good, on the bribery and corruption of the administration and the institutions of the republic".
1094:, that is, facing the congregation. This way of celebrating Mass, he said, was "a possibility, but not an obligation". Readers and listeners should face each other during the Liturgy of the Word, he said. "But as soon as we reach the moment when one addresses God – from the
1381:". He cited "the legalization of same-sex marriage, the obligation to accept contraception within health care programs, and even 'bathroom bills' that allow men to use the women's restrooms and locker rooms." He asked: "Should not a biological man use the men's restroom?"
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in the discussion group he led at the Synod: "There was no way of discussing it in a peaceful way." Bonny said the
Belgian participants found that the growing influence of the Africans prevented the pastoral solutions they favored from getting a hearing. When
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Sarah has opposed various attempts to provide legal recognition to gays and lesbians, often casting his remarks in terms of a defense of traditional
Catholic and African values against contemporary secular Western culture. On 28 January 2012, the
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Francis ordered the change in a letter to Sarah 13 months earlier on 20 December 2014, which mentioned they had discussed the change previously. Francis washed the feet of two women at his first Maundy Thursday liturgy as pope on 28 March
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onwards – it is essential that the priest and faithful look together towards the east. This corresponds exactly to what the
Council Fathers wanted." Cardinal Sarah rejected the argument that priests celebrating Mass facing the East, or
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in
October 2014, Sarah objected to press coverage of the synod's discussion: "what has been published by the media about homosexual unions is an attempt to push the Church her doctrine". He said the synod's interim report or
1020:) was no longer limited to men, following instructions from Pope Francis who had included women since the beginning of his papacy. However, in March, Sarah said that there was no obligation to include women in the ceremony.
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reports that Sarah "did not hesitate to oppose the all-powerful Sékou Touré, then 'supreme leader of the revolution' but also a commander of violent repressions. He made the celebrated public statement: 'power wears man out
873:, who put Sarah on a death-list before dying in 1984. However, despite the persecutions of priests and laymen, Sarah worked to maintain the Church as the one institution that was independent of the dictatorship. In his book
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588:, until the radical government of Guinea expropriated Church property in August 1961. After independent study at home, the Church negotiated a place for Sarah and some fellow seminarians at a government-run school in
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stating that the notes "proved to be a true source of light in the night of faith that touches the whole Church... The frightening multiplication of abuses has one and only one ultimate cause: the absence of God."
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but also proposed that partisans of different liturgies learn from each other and seek a middle ground. In 2016, Sarah called for priests to face the same direction as the congregation while celebrating
1316:! What Nazi-Fascism and Communism were in the 20th century, Western homosexual and abortion Ideologies and Islamic Fanaticism are today." He said that "Western homosexual and abortion ideologies and
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2288:"Lettera del Santo Padre Francesco al Prefetto della Congregazione per il Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti sul Rito Della "Lavanda dei Piedi" nella Liturgia della Messa in Coena Domini"
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861:. He served as Conakry's bishop for more than twenty years and during that tenure filled terms as president of the Guinean bishops' conference and of the Episcopal Conference of West Africa.
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He once wrote: "I refuse to waste our time pitting one liturgy against another or the rite of Saint Pius V against that of Blessed Paul VI." In July 2017, he wrote in the French magazine
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doctrine in opposition to same-sex marriage, Sarah has denounced "Western homosexual and abortion ideologies", suggesting that both are of "demonic origin", and he has compared them to
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In September 2017, Pope Francis transferred primary responsibility "to faithfully prepare … approve and publish" translations of liturgical books into vernacular languages from the
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aid." He said that, "It's not possible to impose on the poor this kind of European mentality," and added that African bishops must react to this move against African culture.
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604:. Again deteriorating international relations, this time between Guinea and France, forced him to interrupt his studies, and he completed his theological studies in
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Technically, Charamsa said, he remains ordained. In a statement, his bishop left the door open for Charamsa's return to the practicing priesthood should he repent.
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on 17 May 2016, Sarah said that "God is being eroded, eclipsed, liquidated" in the United States because of legal changes being adopted "in the name of 'tolerance
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insisted that the liturgical reforms following the Second Vatican Council were "irreversible". Some perceived this as having part of a declaration invoked in his "
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All the above was unanimously expressed during a recent audience granted by the Pope to the same Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship.
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Sarah has criticized the "pseudo-family of ideologized Islam which legitimizes polygamy, female subservience, sexual slavery, child marriage."
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568:. He is a member of the Coniaguis ethnic group in northern Guinea. In 1957, at age 12, he entered Saint Augustine Minor Seminary in
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In response to Pope Benedict XVI's "Notes" on the sexual abuse crisis in the Church, Cardinal Sarah gave a talk published in
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Speaking at a London conference on 5 July 2016, Cardinal Sarah asked all bishops and priests to begin celebrating the Mass
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article Sarah said that the expression was best avoided and that he preferred to speak of "liturgical reconciliation".
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from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021, and is currently a Cardinal. Sarah previously served as secretary of the
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3430:"Remise des Insignes de Commandeur de la Légion d'Honneur à Son Eminence Révérendissime le Cardinal Robert Sarah"
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2049:"Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico del 20 Novembre 2010, Assegnazione dei Titoli e delle Daiconie ai Nuovi Cardinali"
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and from two teaching posts at pontifical universities. He was suspended from the priesthood on 21 October 2015.
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3237:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 10 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
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he wished that the Scripture readings should be understood by the people. Earlier that year, Vatican spokesman
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Pour l'éternité: Méditations sur la figure du prêtre (For Eternity: Meditations on the Figure of the Priest)
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While Benedict XVI is listed as coauthor of the book, his aide suggests that his role was merely advisory.
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that he wanted the two forms of the Roman-Rite liturgy whose use is authorized by the 2007 papal document
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argued that immigrants in Europe often survived in poor conditions and lived "without work or dignity".
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3378:"Cardinal Sarah admitted to Order of Malta with the rank of Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion"
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criticised the expression "reform of the reform", which Sarah had used in the previous year; in his
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3352:"Benedict XVI has asked Cardinal Sarah to have his name removed from the book on priestly celibacy"
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2811:"Robert Sarah: 'L'ostia ai divorzati tradisce il Vangelo, la Chiesa non può ribellarsi a Dio'"
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Sarah has been described as largely sympathetic to liturgical practices of the era before the
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Official website of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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3264:"Pope Francis accepts Cardinal Robert Sarah's resignation from divine worship congregation"
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3313:"From the Depths of Our Hearts: a not so controversial intervention on priestly celibacy?"
2955:"Synod Interventions . . . Concerns About Threats To The Families, Hopes For True Renewal"
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1833:"Cardinal Sarah: Let's end the 'hateful divisions' and 'public humiliation' over liturgy"
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From the Depths of Our Hearts: Priesthood, Celibacy and the Crisis of the Catholic Church
1241:), but anticipates collaboration at the national or international level on resistance to
1124:. It reported that the Pope and the Cardinal were in complete agreement on these points.
1944:"Francis appoints Guinean Cardinal Robert Sarah to lead Vatican liturgical congregation"
576:, where he studied for three years. Because in 1960 relations between newly independent
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Cardinal Sarah: "We must rebuild the cathedral … We do not need to invent a new Church"
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2981:"Cardinal Sarah: efforts to 'soften' Christ's teaching ignore the Good News of mercy"
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Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2574:"Cardinal Sarah wants 'liturgical reconciliation' between old and new forms of Mass"
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Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
3084:"Not all gay Catholics are pleased about how Vatican priest came out of the closet"
2933:"Cardinal Sarah says the Christian family counters both Islamic, Western extremism"
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2479:"Holy See Press Office Communiqué: Some clarifications on the celebration of Mass"
3139:"'God is Being Eroded, Eclipsed, Liquidated' in the United States, Cardinal Says"
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in 1964. In September of that year he was sent to study at the Grand Seminary in
501:), although facing the congregation had become the prevailing practice since the
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in March 1962 and then won the right to open a seminary, where Sarah earned his
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2461:"Cardinal Sarah asks priests to start celebrating Mass facing east this Advent"
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3113:"Gay Priest Who Lost Vatican Job Assails the Church in Letter to Pope Francis"
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Camara, Mohamed Saliou; O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (7 November 2013).
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On 21 January 2016, Sarah announced that participation in the Holy Thursday
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564:, on 15 June 1945, the son of cultivators and converts to Christianity from
2367:"Cardinal Sarah: Priests Don't Have to Wash Women's Feet on Holy Thursday"
612:, between October 1967 and June 1969. From 1969 to 1974 he studied at the
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2889:"African cardinal: Pressure groups behind push to change Church teaching"
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surgery on his prostate. He was released from hospital on 27 July 2021.
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3404:"Bénin: A Dassa-Zoumè, le Cardinal Sarah reçoit le titre de Grand-Croix"
2532:"Vatican says no changes foreseen in direction priests face during Mass"
1735:"Cardinal Sarah: ISIS and Gender Ideology Are Like 'Apocalyptic Beasts'"
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2656:"Pope Francis says post-Vatican II liturgical reforms are irreversible"
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and the Ivory Coast were strained, he continued his studies briefly in
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3059:[Father Krzysztof Charamsa suspended from priestly activity].
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He was mentioned in the press as a possible candidate for the papacy,
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Cardinal-Priest 'pro hac vice' of San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
3311:
GMT, Nina Mattiello Azadeh Tue 21 Jan 2020 13:18 (21 January 2020).
3191:"Sarah says defending migrants is a 'false exegesis' of the Gospels"
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Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
1034:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
1007:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
411:
Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
2864:"Francis: the modest but radical Pope who is conscience of his era"
2725:"In letter to Cardinal Sarah, pope clarifies new translation norms"
2699:"Cardinal Sarah Confirms Vatican Retains Last Word on Translations"
2434:"Vatican liturgy chief urges priests to celebrate Mass facing east"
1762:"A More Conservative Catholic Church Awaits Pope Francis in Africa"
1273:, called on African nations to repeal laws that place sanctions on
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3057:"Ksiądz Krzysztof Charamsa zawieszony w czynnościach kapłańskich"
2780:"Cardinal responds to UN's criticism of Africa's Social Policies"
1142: with: reactions to this July 2017 proposal. You can help by
1112:"wherever possible", "perhaps" by 27 November 2016, the start of
2314:"Riti. Lavanda dei piedi: potranno essere scelte anche le donne"
1909:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. pp. 17–18, 31–34, 40, 44.
1222:
1120:) was "desirable wherever possible" and not to be superseded by
617:
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Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2911:"Catholic bishops at Vatican summit seek elusive common ground"
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Charamsa was also immediately removed from his position at the
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in France and Tunisia had taken place on the same day that the
138:
Secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2408:"Cardinal Sarah: comment remettre Dieu au cœur de la liturgie"
2236:"Card Sarah named Prefect for Congregation for Divine Worship"
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Late in May 2016, Cardinal Sarah told an interviewer that the
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Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
3503:
Full text of remarks to the Synod of Bishops, 14 October 2015
2262:"Pope Francis opens Holy Thursday foot-washing rite to women"
1431:
Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses
1105:, are turning their backs on the faithful or "against them".
1064: with: importance of silence in liturgy. You can help by
3610:
Vice-Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University
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Vice-Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Urbaniana University
3164:"Cardinal Sarah Praises Benedict's 'Notes' on Abuse Crisis"
2838:"'Homosexual unions' a problem for humanity, says cardinal"
2505:"Vatican squelches rumors of new rules on Mass facing east"
960:
On 1 October 2001, John Paul II named him secretary of the
1781:"Cardinal's call for eastward stance at Mass stirs debate"
1760:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Goodstein, Laurie (25 November 2015).
2748:
God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith with Nicolas Diat
2341:"Pope washes young offenders' feet at Holy Thursday Mass"
2178:
God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith with Nicolas Diat
1906:
God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith with Nicolas Diat
3030:"Vatican theologian declares he's gay and has a partner"
3003:"Cardinal Sarah blocked discussion of gays, says bishop"
2600:"Could Cardinal Sarah Bring an End to the Liturgy Wars?"
1996:"Robert Sarah, ennemi numéro un des dictateurs guinéens"
1324:" with demonic origins, drew parallels between them and
2559:
The Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise
1547:
The Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise
1413:
On 6 January 2011, Sarah was appointed a member of the
1286:
warned would "destroy Catholic doctrine". According to
1143:
1065:
505:. His advice was seen by some as a direct challenge to
3679:
Cardinal-Priest of San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
3656:
Cardinal-Deacon of San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
1969:"Cardinal Kasper Could Learn from This African Bishop"
1032:), while Cardinal Sarah was serving as Prefect of the
584:, Guinea, at Saint Mary of Dixinn Seminary run by the
5821:
2211:"In two key appointments, Benedict opts for insiders"
869:
Sarah served as archbishop under the dictatorship of
2481:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 11 July 2016
1346:
that made same-sex civil marriage legal nationwide.
5456:
3908:
3794:
2751:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. pp. 137–139.
2687:(Motu Proprio), Vatican City: Holy See Press Office
1281:In an interview in September 2015, Sarah described
774:
762:
755:
747:
732:
725:
717:
700:
693:
686:
669:
459:(ISIS) the "two radicalizations" that threaten the
435:Sarah has been a vocal advocate for the defense of
369:
359:
347:
325:
309:
297:
281:
266:
256:
227:
222:
206:
193:
180:
167:
162:
112:
101:
91:
81:
73:
65:
55:
23:
1526:Sarah, Robert; Diat, Nicolas (22 September 2019).
971:In October 2010 he was appointed president of the
560:Sarah was born in Ourous, a rural village in then
16:Guinean prelate of the Catholic Church (born 1945)
5898:21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Africa
5893:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Africa
1573:Sarah, Robert; Diat, Nicolas (1 September 2015).
1308:In October 2015, he played a leading role in the
628:, except for the year 1971 which he spent at the
2125:"Papabile of the Day: The Men Who Could Be Pope"
1860:"A Church Divided: Cardinals challenge the Pope"
1886:"Robert Sarah to lead Congregation for Worship"
1564:Sarah, Robert; Diat, Nicolas (5 October 2016).
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1545:Sarah, Robert; Diat, Nicolas (15 April 2017).
1415:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
962:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
415:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
5888:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Guinea
3736:
3560:President of the Guinean Episcopal Conference
3380:(Press release). 20 June 2016. Archived from
2181:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. p. 73.
132:President of the Guinean Episcopal Conference
8:
1737:. National Catholic Register. Archived from
1429:appointed Sarah to serve as a member of the
1365:, a theologian who lost his position at the
865:Archbishop under dictatorship of Sékou Touré
3336:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3209:"Appointments Given in Vatican Dicasteries"
2628:[For a liturgical reconciliation].
2238:. News.va. 25 November 2014. Archived from
1884:Frymann Rouch, Abigail (24 November 2014).
3743:
3729:
3721:
3512:
3287:"Cardinal Sarah underwent surgery in Rome"
1937:
1935:
1933:
1367:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1088:did not require priests to celebrate Mass
787:
683:
322:
313:
44:
20:
5725:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
2983:. Catholic News Agency. 23 September 2015
2389:
2387:
534:, by international media outlets such as
5948:Guinean anti-same-sex-marriage activists
3492:"The unstoppable rise of Cardinal Sarah"
2913:. Religion News Service. 14 October 2015
2150:"The unstoppable rise of Cardinal Sarah"
1423:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
996:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
952:, both in 2013 and in future conclaves.
5828:
3434:Ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège
2935:. Catholic News Agency. 14 October 2015
2891:. Catholic News Agency. 16 October 2014
1942:McElwee, Joshua J. (24 November 2014).
1707:
1673:
1575:God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith
1267:Secretary-General of the United Nations
540:and by Catholic publications including
5913:Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI
5908:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
3474:from the original on 19 September 2016
3329:
3262:Brockhaus, Hannah (20 February 2021).
3240:
1549:(Paperback ed.). Ignatius Press.
1530:(Paperback ed.). Ignatius Press.
1491:(Paperback ed.). Ignatius Press.
1189:On a related note, on 24 August 2017,
1046:, was promulgated over his signature.
1028:On 27 May 2015 (the memorial of Saint
885:scheme that brought misery and death.
666:
5958:Roman Catholic archbishops of Conakry
2209:Allen Jr., John L. (7 October 2010).
2027:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 75, 263.
1858:Pollitt, Russell (24 November 2016).
798:Cardinal Robert Sarah with President
388:
7:
5793:
3707:23 November 2014 – 20 February 2021
3629:President of the Pontifical Council
3111:Pianigiani, Gaia (28 October 2015).
3082:Faiola, Anthony (11 November 2015).
3028:O'Connell, Gerard (3 October 2015).
2626:"Pour une réconciliation liturgique"
2096:Le Bars, Stéphanie (12 March 2013).
1994:Guénois, Jean-Marie (7 March 2013).
1692:International Theological Commission
1506:Benedict XVI; Sarah, Robert (2020).
1320:" could be seen as "almost like two
636:, where he obtained a licentiate in
457:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
150:President of the Pontifical Council
2809:Rodari, Paolo (20 September 2015).
2123:Allen Jr., John L. (1 March 2013).
1295:Following the first session of the
994:who was appointed president of the
925:San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
305:("My grace is sufficient for thee")
5938:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
3636:7 October 2010 – 23 November 2014
3285:Brockhaus, Hannah (29 July 2021).
2836:Agnew, Paddy (30 September 2015).
2786:. 21 February 2013. Archived from
2624:Sarah, Robert (July–August 2017).
2572:Lamb, Christopher (13 July 2017).
1733:Pentin, Edward (12 October 2015).
1487:Sarah, Robert (3 September 2021).
1478:Sarah, Robert (17 November 2021).
1375:National Catholic Prayer Breakfast
1005:appointed Sarah as Prefect of the
931:until his 80th birthday. He was a
851:Metropolitan Archbishop of Conakry
393:; born 15 June 1945) is a Guinean
14:
2632:(in French) (294). Archived from
2503:San Martín, Inés (11 July 2016).
2406:Pourbaix, Aymeric (23 May 2016).
2365:Montagna, Diane (15 March 2016).
1607:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1459:Sarah, Robert (18 October 2022).
126:Apostolic Administrator of Kankan
5855:
5843:
5831:
5804:
5792:
5781:
5780:
3614:1 October 2001 – 7 October 2010
3589:1 October 2001 – 7 October 2010
3538:13 August 1979 – 1 October 2001
2862:Squires, Nick (3 October 2015).
2598:Schiffer, Kathy (22 July 2017).
2561:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
1779:San Martín, Inés (6 July 2016).
1645:
1620:
1599:
1577:(Sew ed.). Ignatius Press.
1419:Pontifical Council for the Laity
1175:prayers at the foot of the altar
1130:
1052:
483:, and the subjugation of women.
339:
2530:Dulle, Colleen (12 July 2016).
2024:Historical Dictionary of Guinea
1461:Catechism of the Spiritual Life
904:Historical Dictionary of Guinea
857:on 8 December 1979 by Cardinal
614:Pontifical Gregorian University
530:, a possible candidate for the
509:, a claim that Sarah rejected.
405:since 20 November 2010, he was
288:Pontifical Gregorian University
72:
5772:List of creations of cardinals
3189:Heneghan, Tom (1 April 2019).
3137:Dicker, Rachel (18 May 2016).
2339:Glatz, Carol (28 March 2013).
2051:(in Italian). 20 November 2010
927:. He has the right to vote in
524:. Sarah has been mentioned as
1:
2459:Hitchens, Dan (5 July 2016).
2320:(in Italian). 21 January 2016
1864:Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1616:of Honour and Devotion (2016)
1173:and while kneeling, that the
630:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
437:traditional Catholic teaching
292:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
3673:Himself (as cardinal deacon)
3665:Himself (as cardinal priest)
3143:U.S. News & World Report
3063:(in Polish). 21 October 2015
1438:Dignitatis Humanae Institute
819:Procession of the Holy Blood
5903:Pontifical Council Cor Unum
3683:20 November 2021 – present
3410:(in French). 28 August 2015
2071:"List of Cardinal Electors"
888:The French daily newspaper
663:Presbyterate and episcopate
512:An advocate of traditional
5974:
5811:Catholic Church portal
3168:National Catholic Register
2784:National Catholic Register
2703:National Catholic Register
2604:National Catholic Register
2536:National Catholic Reporter
2394:Divine Worship: The Missal
2215:National Catholic Reporter
2129:National Catholic Reporter
1948:National Catholic Reporter
1039:Divine Worship: The Missal
5720:
3764:List of current cardinals
3758:
3709:
3700:
3696:Antonio Cañizares Llovera
3692:
3685:
3676:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3645:
3626:
3618:
3607:
3591:
3582:
3576:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3247:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2098:"Portraits de "papabili""
1807:"Hearts, minds and souls"
1489:Couples, Awaken Your Love
1436:Sarah is a member of the
786:
682:
338:
86:Antonio Cañizares Llovera
43:
36:
5763:List of titular churches
3660:20 November 2010 – 2021
1528:The Day is Now Far Spent
1463:. EWTN Publishing, Inc.
806:during courtesy call at
556:Early life and education
302:Sufficit tibi gratia mea
5918:Guinean anti-communists
3552:Raymond-Maria Tchidimbo
3526:Raymond-Maria Tchidimbo
2538:. Catholic News Service
1639:National Order of Benin
1385:Opinion on sexual abuse
1030:Augustine of Canterbury
707:Raymond-Maria Tchidimbo
175:Raymond-Maria Tchidimbo
5943:21st-century cardinals
3517:Catholic Church titles
3317:www.christiantoday.com
3266:. Catholic News Agency
2959:The Wanderer Newspaper
2745:Sarah, Robert (2015).
2557:Sarah, Robert (2016).
2507:. Crux. Archived from
2175:Sarah, Robert (2015).
1903:Sarah, Robert (2015).
1783:. Crux. Archived from
1260:Views on homosexuality
1206:conferences of bishops
1086:Second Vatican Council
988:Peter Cardinal Turkson
826:
810:
727:Episcopal consecration
620:, where he obtained a
503:Second Vatican Council
488:Second Vatican Council
475:, and the latter with
5146:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
3534:Archbishop of Conakry
3468:Holy See Press Office
1221:by Western powers in
1219:military intervention
1195:magisterial authority
1044:Book of Common Prayer
1001:On 23 November 2014,
915:On 20 November 2010,
853:. He was consecrated
845:. On 13 August 1979,
837:on 20 July 1969, and
816:
797:
672:Ordination history of
463:, the former through
421:and president of the
120:Archbishop of Conakry
60:Roman Catholic Church
5739:Council of Cardinals
5737:(CC): member of the
3752:College of Cardinals
3579:Marcello Zago O.M.I.
3464:"Sarah Card. Robert"
3291:Catholic News Agency
1568:(in French). Fayard.
1425:. On 10 March 2015,
1373:Addressing the U.S.
1343:Obergefell v. Hodges
877:, Sarah rebuked the
447:, and in denouncing
5953:Critics of Islamism
4922:Lacunza Maestrojuán
4132:Rodríguez Maradiaga
3785:order of precedence
3649:Stephen Fumio Hamao
2465:The Catholic Herald
2242:on 26 February 2017
1787:on 27 February 2017
1566:La force du silence
1340:issued a ruling in
1310:Synod on the Family
1297:Synod on the Family
1289:The Daily Telegraph
1169:Summorum Pontificum
973:Pontifical Council
937:2013 papal conclave
695:Priestly ordination
423:Pontifical Council
390:[ʁɔbɛʁsaʁa]
5251:Arizmendi Esquivel
4548:Monteiro de Castro
3243:cite press release
3235:"Rinunce e nomine"
2412:Famille Chrétienne
1741:on 26 January 2019
1715:2 Corinthians 12:9
1510:. Ignatius Press.
1409:Other appointments
1363:Krzysztof Charamsa
1338:U.S. Supreme Court
1322:apocalyptic beasts
1318:Islamic fanaticism
982:to lead a Vatican
881:dictatorship as a
843:Diocese of Conakry
827:
811:
800:Benigno Aquino III
586:Holy Ghost Fathers
449:Islamic radicalism
5923:Guinean cardinals
5819:
5818:
4274:Cañizares Llovera
3719:
3718:
3710:Succeeded by
3663:Succeeded by
3640:Office abolished
3604:Position created
3595:Savio Hon Tai-Fai
3592:Succeeded by
3570:Philippe Kourouma
3567:Succeeded by
3543:Vincent Coulibaly
3541:Succeeded by
3384:on 20 August 2016
3358:. 14 January 2020
3009:. 24 October 2015
2961:. 21 October 2015
2790:on 6 October 2015
2705:. 13 October 2017
2684:Magnum Principium
2511:on 19 August 2016
2268:. 21 January 2016
1453:Selected writings
1354:Bishop of Antwerp
1334:terrorist attacks
1332:, and noted that
1180:Federico Lombardi
1160:
1159:
1082:
1081:
1014:foot-washing rite
980:Pope Benedict XVI
917:Pope Benedict XVI
871:Ahmed Sékou Touré
847:Pope John Paul II
817:Sarah during the
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
638:Sacred Scriptures
522:Islamic terrorism
514:Catholic marriage
469:same-sex marriage
430:Pope Benedict XVI
419:Pope John Paul II
379:
378:
321:
320:
5965:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5809:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5741:
5733:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5519:
5510:
5501:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5458:Cardinal deacons
5449:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5344:Jiménez Carvajal
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5153:García Rodríguez
5148:
5141:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4916:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4783:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4752:
4750:Brenes Solórzano
4745:
4738:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4557:Abril y Castelló
4551:
4542:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4353:Martínez Sistach
4347:
4338:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4017:Sandoval Íñiguez
4011:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3910:Cardinal priests
3901:
3894:
3885:
3878:
3869:
3862:
3853:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3796:Cardinal bishops
3787:
3766:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3722:
3693:Preceded by
3671:Preceded by
3646:Preceded by
3619:Preceded by
3577:Preceded by
3549:Preceded by
3523:Preceded by
3513:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3440:on 20 April 2019
3436:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3356:America Magazine
3348:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:. 6 January 2010
3205:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:. 24 August 2017
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:on 1 August 2017
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1839:. 5 October 2016
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1730:
1717:
1712:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1661:Legion of Honour
1651:
1649:
1648:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1569:
1560:
1541:
1521:
1502:
1483:
1474:
1380:
1155:
1152:
1134:
1127:
1077:
1074:
1056:
1049:
986:. The first was
933:cardinal elector
898:
859:Giovanni Benelli
808:Malacañan Palace
778:20 November 2010
765:
737:Giovanni Benelli
703:
689:
684:
677:
673:
667:
451:. He has called
439:on questions of
392:
387:
343:
333:
328:
323:
317:
245:
241:
239:
223:Personal details
197:20 November 2010
194:Created cardinal
188:Giovanni Benelli
113:Previous post(s)
77:20 February 2021
69:23 November 2014
48:
21:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5754:
5746:
5736:
5724:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5529:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5465:
5452:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5334:
5329:Martínez Flores
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5176:Ramazzini Imeri
5174:
5166:
5160:Ambongo Besungu
5158:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5059:
5051:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4989:
4982:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4905:Sturla Berhouet
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4818:
4811:
4805:Ezzati Andrello
4802:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4529:
4524:Patabendige Don
4522:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4141:Cipriani Thorne
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3956:López Rodríguez
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3865:
3856:
3848:
3842:Saraiva Martins
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3790:
3777:Catholic Church
3771:
3762:
3754:
3749:
3715:
3706:
3698:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3635:
3624:
3613:
3598:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3563:
3555:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3497:Catholic Herald
3477:
3475:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3328:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3092:
3090:
3088:Washington Post
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2660:Catholic Herald
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2438:Catholic Herald
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2345:Catholic Herald
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2266:Catholic Herald
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2156:. 10 March 2016
2154:Catholic Herald
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2077:. 12 March 2013
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1975:. 13 April 2015
1973:Crisis Magazine
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1837:Catholic Herald
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1646:
1644:
1621:
1619:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1585:
1572:
1563:
1557:
1544:
1538:
1525:
1518:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1458:
1455:
1446:
1411:
1402:
1387:
1378:
1283:same-sex unions
1262:
1251:gender ideology
1249:, and "the new
1214:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1140:needs expansion
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:needs expansion
1026:
958:
929:papal conclaves
921:Cardinal-Deacon
913:
896:
867:
763:
758:
751:8 December 1979
728:
701:
696:
687:
678:
675:
674:
671:
665:
558:
549:Catholic Herald
453:gender ideology
441:sexual morality
399:Catholic Church
385:
349:Reference style
331:
329:
326:
304:
290:
252:
246:
243:
237:
235:
234:
233:
216:Cardinal-Priest
214:
211:Cardinal-Deacon
198:
185:
184:8 December 1979
172:
158:
51:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5971:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5801:
5789:
5776:
5775:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5756:Titular church
5743:
5742:
5734:
5727:papal conclave
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5645:
5636:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5527:
5520:
5511:
5507:Ladaria Ferrer
5502:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5108:Barreto Jimeno
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5073:
5069:Mangkhanekhoun
5064:
5057:
5049:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5010:
5003:
5000:Porras Cardozo
4996:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4917:
4913:Blázquez Pérez
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4816:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4784:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4445:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4150:Herranz Casado
4145:
4136:
4127:
4118:
4114:Errázuriz Ossa
4109:
4100:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4069:Rivera Carrera
4064:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3489:
3484:
3458:
3457:External links
3455:
3452:
3451:
3421:
3408:Vatican Riadio
3395:
3369:
3343:
3303:
3277:
3254:
3226:
3200:
3181:
3155:
3129:
3117:New York Times
3103:
3074:
3048:
3020:
2994:
2972:
2946:
2924:
2902:
2880:
2854:
2828:
2801:
2771:
2758:978-1621640509
2757:
2737:
2716:
2690:
2673:
2647:
2616:
2590:
2564:
2549:
2522:
2495:
2470:
2451:
2425:
2398:
2383:
2357:
2331:
2305:
2279:
2253:
2227:
2201:
2188:978-1621640509
2187:
2167:
2141:
2115:
2088:
2062:
2040:
2034:978-0810879690
2033:
2013:
1986:
1960:
1929:
1916:978-1621640509
1915:
1895:
1876:
1850:
1824:
1813:. 30 July 2016
1798:
1771:
1766:New York Times
1752:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1642:
1617:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:978-1621640509
1583:
1570:
1561:
1556:978-1621641919
1555:
1542:
1537:978-1621643241
1536:
1523:
1517:978-1621644149
1516:
1503:
1498:978-1621644828
1497:
1484:
1475:
1470:978-1682782934
1469:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1386:
1383:
1261:
1258:
1213:
1210:
1158:
1157:
1137:
1135:
1118:versus populum
1091:versus populum
1080:
1079:
1059:
1057:
1025:
1022:
957:
954:
912:
909:
875:God or Nothing
866:
863:
849:appointed him
790:
789:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
772:
771:
766:
760:
759:
756:
753:
752:
749:
745:
744:
734:
733:Consecrated by
730:
729:
726:
723:
722:
719:
715:
714:
704:
698:
697:
694:
691:
690:
680:
679:
670:
664:
661:
557:
554:
477:child marriage
377:
376:
371:
370:Informal style
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
351:
345:
344:
336:
335:
319:
318:
311:
307:
306:
299:
295:
294:
285:
279:
278:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
247:
231:
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
218:(2021–present)
208:
204:
203:
195:
191:
190:
182:
178:
177:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
157:
156:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
116:
114:
110:
109:
108:(2021–present)
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5970:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Living people
5876:
5875:
5873:
5863:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5839:
5829:
5825:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5790:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5633:
5632:Vérgez Alzaga
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5203:
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5199:
5194:
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5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
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5157:
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5139:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5053:Omella Omella
5050:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:Gomes Furtado
4927:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4847:
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4807:
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4798:
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4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:Salazar Gómez
4715:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4671:
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4614:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4584:Coccopalmerio
4580:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4549:
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4459:
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4430:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:Robles Ortega
4393:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4355:
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4331:
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4321:
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4306:
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4297:
4294:
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4288:
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4278:
4275:
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4268:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4255:
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4246:
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4234:
4230:
4227:
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4220:
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4211:
4207:
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4182:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4049:
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4045:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3949:
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3934:
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3930:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3916:
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3913:
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3907:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3825:
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3817:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
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3746:
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3734:
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3727:
3726:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3638:
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3623:
3617:
3612:
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3605:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3587:
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3553:
3547:
3536:
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3527:
3521:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3170:. 20 May 2019
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3008:
3004:
2998:
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2982:
2976:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2816:
2815:La Repubblica
2812:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2550:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2440:. 26 May 2016
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1811:The Economist
1808:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:gay Catholics
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1138:This section
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1060:This section
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
976:
969:
967:
966:Lansana Conté
963:
955:
953:
951:
950:
944:
942:
939:that elected
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
910:
908:
905:
900:
893:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
824:
820:
815:
809:
805:
801:
796:
785:
777:
773:
770:
767:
761:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
699:
692:
685:
681:
668:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:Sarah speaks
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:baccalaureate
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:French Guinea
555:
553:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:right to life
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
426:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
383:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:Your Eminence
362:
358:
355:
352:
350:
346:
342:
337:
334:
324:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:French Guinea
244:(age 79)
230:
226:
221:
217:
212:
209:
205:
202:
196:
192:
189:
183:
179:
176:
170:
166:
161:
154:
153:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
107:
104:
102:Other post(s)
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:Sarah in 2015
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
5730:
5708:
5699:
5648:
5639:
5608:
5601:Cantalamessa
5599:
5590:
5560:
5540:Ayuso Guixot
5532:Bocos Merino
5530:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5466:
5444:
5351:
5342:
5249:
5205:
5196:
5190:López Romero
5138:Ticona Porco
5136:
5106:
5100:Santos Marto
5076:
5067:
5043:
5023:Aguiar Retes
5013:
4990:
4969:Osoro Sierra
4952:
4943:
4920:
4911:
4891:Kovithavanij
4874:
4865:
4856:
4819:
4803:
4794:
4778:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4685:
4676:
4639:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4280:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4216:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4051:
4044:Rouco Varela
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
3999:
3990:
3983:Darmaatmadja
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3927:
3918:
3889:
3873:
3857:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3781:Pope Francis
3713:Arthur Roche
3701:
3686:
3677:
3654:
3639:
3630:
3627:
3608:
3603:
3583:
3564:1995 – 2001
3558:
3532:
3495:
3476:. Retrieved
3442:. Retrieved
3438:the original
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3388:13 September
3386:. Retrieved
3382:the original
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3355:
3346:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3257:
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3194:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3116:
3106:
3098:
3091:. Retrieved
3087:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3033:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3006:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2958:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2883:
2871:. Retrieved
2867:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2817:(in Italian)
2814:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2783:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2747:
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2719:
2707:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2683:
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2629:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2558:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2535:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2498:
2490:
2483:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2437:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2344:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2317:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2294:(in Italian)
2292:The Holy See
2291:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:the original
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2177:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2101:
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2043:
2023:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:Le Figaro.fr
1999:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1920:. Retrieved
1905:
1898:
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:the original
1774:
1765:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1710:
1686:
1676:
1593:Distinctions
1574:
1565:
1546:
1527:
1507:
1488:
1482:(in French).
1479:
1460:
1447:
1435:
1427:Pope Francis
1412:
1403:
1390:
1388:
1372:
1348:
1341:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1263:
1255:
1235:Resurrection
1215:
1199:
1191:Pope Francis
1188:
1183:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1148:
1144:adding to it
1139:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1070:
1066:adding to it
1061:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1011:
1003:Pope Francis
1000:
974:
970:
959:
947:
945:
941:Pope Francis
914:
903:
901:
890:
887:
874:
868:
839:incardinated
828:
769:Benedict XVI
721:20 July 1969
676:Robert Sarah
642:
559:
547:
541:
535:
525:
511:
507:Pope Francis
496:
485:
434:
424:
382:Robert Sarah
381:
380:
360:Spoken style
354:His Eminence
332:Robert Sarah
330:
310:Coat of arms
301:
267:Denomination
242:15 June 1945
232:Robert Sarah
201:Benedict XVI
181:Consecration
171:20 July 1969
151:
96:Arthur Roche
31:Robert Sarah
26:His Eminence
18:
5883:1945 births
5850:Catholicism
5198:Tamkevičius
5116:Tsarahazana
5078:Rosa Chávez
4962:Nzapalainga
4876:Suárez Inda
4539:Brandmüller
4362:Vingt-Trois
4177:Zubeir Wako
3622:Paul Cordes
3478:25 November
3270:20 February
2842:Irish Times
2414:(in French)
2104:(in French)
2002:(in French)
1635:Grand Cross
1614:Grand Cross
1444:Resignation
1400:Immigration
1350:Johan Bonny
1271:Ban Ki-moon
1151:August 2017
1122:ad orientem
1110:ad orientem
1102:ad orientem
1073:August 2017
956:Roman Curia
911:Cardinalate
821:in Bruges,
804:Philippines
764:Elevated by
757:Cardinalate
702:Ordained by
574:Ivory Coast
570:Bingerville
498:ad orientem
257:Nationality
134:(1985–2001)
122:(1979–2001)
82:Predecessor
5872:Categories
5747:See also:
5562:Fitzgerald
5361:Pizzaballa
5086:De Donatis
5061:Arborelius
4898:Montenegro
4858:Menichelli
4843:Souraphiel
4728:Baldisseri
4702:Thottunkal
4626:Alencherry
3929:Nascimento
3296:3 February
3195:The Tablet
3174:12 October
3007:The Tablet
2578:The Tablet
2542:8 November
2485:8 November
2376:8 November
2272:8 November
2006:12 October
1979:12 October
1890:The Tablet
1817:5 November
1702:References
1421:, and the
1392:L'Espresso
1305:of evil".
1275:homosexual
1247:euthanasia
1217:condemned
835:priesthood
829:Sarah was
659:fluently.
622:licentiate
606:Sébikotane
283:Alma mater
275:Roman Rite
238:1945-06-15
168:Ordination
74:Term ended
5838:Biography
5701:Marchetto
5679:Tscherrig
5672:Fernández
5665:Gugerotti
5641:Ghirlanda
5524:Krajewski
5236:Aós Braco
5229:Advincula
5207:Dal Corso
5168:Hollerich
5123:Petrocchi
4992:D'Rozario
4813:Ouédraogo
4710:Onaiyekan
4450:Monterisi
4195:Antonelli
4061:Schönborn
4035:De Giorgi
3920:Kitbunchu
3773:Cardinals
3687:Incumbent
3444:11 August
3414:21 August
3122:14 August
3093:14 August
3067:14 August
3041:14 August
2868:Telegraph
2794:19 August
2764:21 August
2730:11 August
2709:11 August
2681:Francis,
2666:11 August
2194:21 August
2160:21 August
2134:21 August
2108:21 August
1791:17 August
1657:Commander
1330:Communism
1239:Eucharist
1096:Offertory
998:in 2009.
984:dicastery
919:made him
891:Le Figaro
825:, in 2009
634:Jerusalem
327:Styles of
213:(2010–21)
155:(2010–14)
146:(2001–10)
140:(2001–10)
128:(1979–93)
92:Successor
66:Appointed
5786:Category
5584:Gambetti
5577:Semeraro
5547:Mendonça
5476:Mamberti
5431:Bustillo
5410:Rugambwa
5382:Aparicio
5266:Okpaleke
5243:Lojudice
5215:Kambanda
5007:De Kesel
4945:Villalba
4836:Clemente
4829:Langlois
4780:Bassetti
4772:Tempesta
4618:Versaldi
4609:Calcagno
4575:Bertello
4473:Piacenza
4371:Bagnasco
4319:Comastri
4282:O'Malley
4226:Barbarin
4026:Stafford
3631:Cor Unum
3472:Archived
3332:cite web
3219:1 August
2640:1 August
2609:1 August
2583:1 August
2515:2 August
2350:7 August
2324:7 August
2318:Avvenire
2298:7 August
2102:Le Monde
2081:2 August
1922:2 August
1869:1 August
1843:1 August
1243:abortion
1018:mandatum
975:Cor Unum
949:papabile
831:ordained
741:Florence
626:theology
546:and the
537:Le Monde
527:papabile
481:polygamy
473:abortion
455:and the
443:and the
425:Cor Unum
403:cardinal
374:Cardinal
271:Catholic
248:Ourous,
186:by
173:by
152:Cor Unum
5824:Portals
5749:Titular
5731:italics
5658:Prevost
5490:Farrell
5468:Martino
5446:Sánchez
5417:Francis
5368:Brislin
5336:Marengo
5301:Cantoni
5287:McElroy
5273:Steiner
5259:Aveline
5222:Gregory
4821:Quevedo
4757:Lacroix
4743:Nichols
4687:Mureșan
4633:Collins
4600:O'Brien
4410:Scherer
4403:DiNardo
4388:Gracias
4292:Dziwisz
4259:Rosales
4250:Vallini
4210:Bozanić
4203:Turkson
3938:Poupard
3859:Ouellet
3850:Parolin
3833:Bertone
3775:of the
3554:C.S.Sp.
3362:7 April
3322:7 April
3148:20 July
3035:America
2895:19 July
2821:18 July
2418:19 July
2371:Aleteia
2220:19 July
2055:20 July
1659:of the
1637:in the
1611:Bailiff
1302:relatio
1231:Trinity
1024:Liturgy
935:in the
883:utopian
879:Marxist
841:in the
833:to the
823:Belgium
802:of the
711:Conakry
688:History
657:Italian
653:Spanish
649:English
610:Senegal
582:Conakry
566:animism
465:divorce
409:of the
407:prefect
397:of the
395:prelate
386:French:
261:Guinean
5862:Guinea
5693:Artime
5686:Pierre
5650:Frezza
5610:Feroci
5592:Tomasi
5554:Czerny
5516:Becciu
5498:Simoni
5483:Zenari
5438:Aguiar
5353:Miglio
5280:Ferrão
5093:Coutts
4984:Cupich
4736:Müller
4695:Harvey
4670:Woelki
4656:Betori
4566:Vegliò
4482:Ravasi
4425:Karlic
4335:Farina
4310:Lajolo
4267:Ricard
4186:Rigali
4168:Okogie
4123:Napier
4105:Bačkis
4096:Kasper
4078:Pujats
4009:Puljić
3992:Wamala
3965:Mahony
3947:Wetter
3875:Stella
3867:Filoni
3824:Arinze
3815:Sandri
3779:under
3597:S.D.B.
3528:C.S.Sp
3013:1 June
2987:1 June
2965:1 June
2939:1 June
2917:1 June
2873:1 June
2847:1 June
2755:
2630:La Nef
2444:1 June
2246:1 June
2185:
2031:
1953:16 May
1913:
1745:1 June
1663:(2012)
1653:France
1650:
1641:(2015)
1632:Knight
1625:
1604:
1581:
1553:
1534:
1514:
1495:
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1417:, the
1326:Nazism
1314:Belial
1237:, the
1233:, the
1184:La Nef
1164:La Nef
1114:Advent
855:bishop
645:French
602:France
590:Kindia
578:Guinea
532:papacy
518:Nazism
471:, and
461:family
428:under
417:under
163:Orders
56:Church
5798:Media
5618:Roche
5570:Grech
5396:Mulla
5375:Rossi
5315:Costa
5308:Poola
5294:Silva
5183:Zuppi
5130:Maeda
5045:Zerbo
5037:Tobin
5030:Ribat
4976:Rocha
4954:Langa
4765:Kutwa
4663:Dolan
4509:Assis
4500:Wuerl
4491:Romeo
4458:Burke
4442:Sarah
4434:Amato
4344:Brady
4327:Ryłko
4159:Scola
4053:Pengo
4001:Maida
3974:Ruini
3883:Tagle
3213:Zenit
2396:, p.5
2075:Zenit
1681:2013.
1668:Notes
1628:Benin
1227:Syria
1212:Islam
1016:(the
992:Ghana
598:Nancy
298:Motto
5634:(CC)
5424:Chow
5403:Cano
5170:(CC)
5162:(CC)
5055:(CC)
5015:Piat
4978:(CC)
4937:Mafi
4867:Nhơn
4796:Yeom
4788:Poli
4759:(CC)
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4517:Nycz
4465:Koch
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4380:Sarr
4285:(CC)
4241:Rodé
4233:Erdő
4087:Sepe
3899:Sako
3852:(CC)
3480:2017
3446:2019
3416:2017
3390:2016
3364:2020
3338:link
3324:2020
3298:2024
3272:2021
3249:link
3221:2017
3176:2019
3150:2016
3124:2017
3095:2017
3069:2017
3061:Onet
3043:2017
3015:2016
2989:2016
2967:2016
2941:2016
2919:2016
2897:2016
2875:2016
2849:2016
2823:2016
2796:2015
2766:2017
2753:ISBN
2732:2019
2711:2019
2668:2019
2642:2017
2611:2017
2585:2017
2544:2016
2517:2016
2487:2016
2446:2016
2420:2016
2378:2016
2352:2017
2326:2017
2300:2017
2274:2016
2248:2016
2222:2016
2196:2017
2183:ISBN
2162:2017
2136:2017
2110:2017
2083:2017
2057:2016
2029:ISBN
2008:2019
1981:2019
1955:2016
1924:2017
1911:ISBN
1871:2017
1845:2017
1819:2016
1793:2016
1747:2016
1579:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1328:and
1225:and
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902:The
775:Date
748:Date
718:Date
655:and
618:Rome
543:Crux
520:and
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