Robert Shaw (Illinois politician)

789:'s office investigated accusations that Shaw had helped to arrange a property tax break for his brother (saving him as much as $ 1,219), but found no wrongdoing. Additionally, the Board of Review made changes to its policies on reviewing tax cases in response to the fact that several of Shaw's staff members had owned properties which they analyzed themselves in their positions. Cases where Shaw's staff had done this had been flagged by fellow board member Maureen Murphy. 585: 608:. Mayor Washington and a group of other black aldermen joined in support. Washington declared, speaking on the issue with the seal, "It's old, it's degrading, and it has historical baggage." It would have cost more than $ 1 million to replace the use of the seal. Shaw personally estimated that it would cost between $ 1.5 million and $ 2 million. The push to change the seal received criticism from some City Council members, such as 526:, which coincided with the general election for the Chicago mayoral election, Shaw tried to align himself as a supporter of Washington's campaign. Hutchison, however, had supported Washington against Byrne in the mayoral primary. During the runoff campaign, Hutchison complained of a pamphlet that was being distributed in the ward in support of Shaw's campaign that implied that Hutchison had been involved in 874:

congress, who each filed challenges to the younger Jackson's petition signatures (which, if successful, would have seen Jackson removed from the ballot in the Democratic primary). The two challengers to Jackson worked for Dolton (where William Shaw was mayor), and used the village's attorney as their lawyer. By 2006, the Shaw brothers leveraged a Dolton

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many Jewish friends and I am personally hurt," by the accusations of antisemitism. In 1988, Shaw also opposed a measure that would aim to stop the use of racial, ethnic, and sexual insults at committee hearings. He argued that it would infringe on the right of the council to, "protect the public interest." That same year, he also told the

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Jesse Jackson and Jesse Jackson Jr. Their influence dissipated greatly in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, with Jesse Jackson Jr. largely beating them out to become the new kingmaker at the time. Their tide first began to change when Jesse Jackson Jr. won election to U.S. congress in 1996, defeating the Shaw brothers-backed candidate

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suburbs where politically connected citizens were allowed to carry guns and mimics of police badges. Those benefiting from this practice in Dolton had been individuals that had given notable sums of money to the campaigns of Shaw and his brother. It was discovered that at least two of those benefiting from this were

1021:. Shaw charged that DeGraff practiced nepotism as mayor. DeGraff denied that the allegations were true. Businesses that Shaw alleged DeGraff was personally profiting from awarding contracts to either did not have any connection to DeGraff, or had not even received municipal contracts in South Holland. 1237:

In December 2008, in Dolton, Shaw, then still the village's inspector general, alleged that he had been assaulted in an altercation with corrections officer Elliott R. Kozel, who was circulating a petition in support of mayoral candidate Riley Rogers (the nephew of Larry Rogers, who had unseated Shaw

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campaign of a retired truck driver named Jesse L. Jackson against him for congress. In 2004, Jackson backed Larry Rogers Jr.'s successful primary challenge against Shaw for Cook County Board of Review. Also in 2004, the Shaw brothers denied involvement with two challengers running against Jackson for

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For more than a quarter century, Shaw and his brother William were dominant political "kingmakers" of Chicago's far South Side and southern suburbs. They garnered the support of the African American electorate in the area. Over the years, their main rivals for influence there was the Jackson family,

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A victory by Shaw would have helped to reestablish the Shaw brothers' declining political influence in the southern part of the Chicago area. Ahead of the election, commenting on Shaw's campaign in South Holland and his brother's coinciding reelection campaign in neighboring Dolton, Jennifer Shalka

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remarks about "Washington Jews". In regards to the allegations of antisemitism, Shaw, who had received his early political training from Jewish political operatives in the 24th Ward, defended himself by writing, "I have enjoyed a long and happy relationship with the Jewish community," and that, "my

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with assisting in redrafting the proposal on the City Council floor. The legislation was overwhelmingly approved in a city council vote. Shaw and Wilson Frost both argued that eliminating the personnel code, and its testing requirements, would be beneficial to Black job applicants. The legislation

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in his successful state representative Democratic primary race against Shaw-backed candidate Willis Harris. In 2002, Jackson Jr. encouraged James Meeks to make his successful general election challenge to William Shaw for state senate. Jackson accused the Shaw brothers, that same year, of being

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During the campaign, Shaw accused incumbent mayor DeGraff, who was white, of preventing more minorities from working for the village by utilizing the village's residency policy, which allowed village employees, with the exception of department heads and their deputies, to reside outside of the

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At the time he was appointed to this corruption watchdog position, federal investigators had actually been keeping an eye on Shaw himself for potential involvement in corruption in Dolton. In 2005, federal investigators discovered a practice that existed in Dolton and a number of other Chicago

3984:"Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office" 1052:

The campaign was seen as another effort by Shaw to stop the decline of his and his brother's political power in Chicago's suburbs. Political observers saw Shaw as unlikely to succeed, however. This was another saga in the Shaw brothers' political rivalry with Jesse Jackson Jr., as Miller was

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In September 1987, Shaw and fellow alderman Allan Streeter introduced a bill to remove the image of a sailing ship from the 150-year old city seal, alleging that it represented "official government sanction of slavery". Their legislation would replace the ship on the seal with a depiction of

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ordinance championed by mayor Byrne. The legislation passed without his support. In 1982, Shaw also introduced an ordinance that would have increased the salary of aldermen from $ 27,600 to $ 46,350. After this, Mayor Byrne publicly declared she would veto any pay raise for Chicago aldermen.

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reported that Shaw's campaign lacked not only a website, but also lacked a campaign office and phone number. During the campaign, Shaw trained his criticisms at opponent Joseph Berrios, and largely ignored his other opponent, Raymond A. Figueroa. Since soon after incumbent assessor

812:, appointed him to be city's first inspector general, a newly created position that paid $ 70,000 annually. The position also gave Shaw use of a city-owned car. He was confirmed to the position by the city's trustees. This move angered some in the village, who saw it as blatant 1190:

In 2021, Shaw ran unsuccessfully for the mayoral office once held by his brother in Dolton, Illinois. He placed last out of four candidates in the Democratic Party primary, receiving six percent of the vote. His opponents were incumbent mayor Riley Rogers and village trustees

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He described his campaign strategy as aiming to bring together a coalition of African Americans, Latinos, and others displeased with the policies of the incumbent mayor. He stated he believed that he had strength as a contender, saying that he believed he had strong

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called him the, "only consistent critic of Richard Daley on the council floor." Daley and Shaw often argued with each other on the City Council Chamber floor. In one instance, Daley had Shaw's microphone turned-off, only for Shaw to continue yelling loudly at him.

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criticized this as a, "$ 70,000 joke on the taxpayers of Dolton". The position tasked Shaw with rooting out corruption in the village. However, village ordinance made it so that both the mayor (William Shaw) and village trustees were off-limits for investigation.

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Shaw placed second out of three candidates in the Democratic primary, with 34.09% of the vote, with the winner of the primary, Berrios, receiving 39.14% of the vote. Shaw had placed first in 19 of the 20 wards in Chicago with the most sizeable black populations.

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on the Cook County Board of Review). The assault charges against Rogers were dismissed by a Cook County judge on February 18, 2009. In February 2012, Shaw was hospitalized after he fell and injured himself in his house. His injuries included a fractured nose.

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When the Shaw brothers ran the 9th Ward Regular Democratic Organization, they and their campaign volunteers helped deliver strong voter support for campaigns of African American politicians such as Mayor Harold Washington and Illinois State Senator

522:. Washington won 80% of the vote in the 9th ward during the Democratic mayoral primary. Shaw was seen as having been disloyal to the black community for supporting Byrne over Washington (who was African American). Ahead of his city council 5018:"TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION HELD IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO ON TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 2002 A.D." 1207:

Shaw fathered two sons and four daughters. In 1997, Shaw's 27-year-old son John was murdered by gunshots near his South Side Chicago house. From 1999 until 2013, Shaw lived in South Holland, Illinois. In December 2013, he moved to the

1033:. Dolton and South Holland have a total of about 50,000 residents." Political rival Jesse Jackson Jr. supported DeGraff in Shaw's race, and also supported an unsuccessful challenger to Shaw's brother William in the Dolton election. 7031:"TABULATED STATEMENT OF THE RETURNS AND PROCLAMATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE CANVASS OF THE ELECTION RETURNS FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION IN EACH OF THE PRECINCTS IN ALL THE WARDS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO ON TUESDAY, MARCH 16, 2004 A.D." 688:

In 1989, Shaw opposed legislation championed by Daley to create a watchdog to oversee all of city government. The ordinance later passed, but with revisions that made aldermen exempted from the new inspector general's oversight.

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awareness advertisement campaign that had seen posters placed on city transit that included same-sex couples kissing, claiming that the posters were, "promoting a lifestyle, which I object to." In January 1993 Shaw, joined by

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who called it, "preposterous". The debate was reported to largely fall upon racial lines, with black aldermen supporting the change and white aldermen standing against it. The seal, ultimately, remained unchanged.

6683: 717:. Shaw opposed him due to testimony about improprieties in Scorza's office during his tenure as assistant U.S. Attorney. Shaw raised further allegations against Scorza, without providing any evidence publicly. 638:

Shaw had a tendency to make racially inflammatory statements. In 1988, Shaw was criticized for questioning witnesses at City Council hearings about their ethnic backgrounds, and was also accused of having made

1138:

programs for municipal employees, criticizing cutting benefits for retired workers. He pledged to rectify both previously-implemented school closings and decreases of benefits for retired municipal employees.

432:. He received criticism from Black independents when he voted in favor of Byrne's redistricting map for the city's wards, which a federal court would subsequently rule as being unfair to African Americans and 262:

largely beating them out to become the new kingmaker in what had been their territory. Both Shaw and his twin brother were controversial figures. After losing reelection to the Cook County Board of Review in

494:

credited him with supporting hundreds of ordinances in his two stints as an alderman that had the impact of providing more opportunities for black-owned businesses to do business with the city government.

6091: 680:, Shaw was a somewhat independent member of the council, giving criticism to the mayor and casting votes in opposition to his budgets. He was considered an adversary of Daley. In 1990, John Kass of the 6210: 397:

Shaw served two tenures as the alderman from Chicago's ninth ward. In 1975, Shaw ran his first campaign for the Chicago City Council, unsuccessfully challenging incumbent 9th Ward Alexander Adduci.

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in the Democratic primary. In 1999, Jackson Jr. successfully backed Anthony Beale against Shaw's son Herbert Shaw in the race to succeed Shaw as 9th Ward alderman. In 2000, Jackson Jr. backed

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instead won the vote to be Washington's successor. Shaw also called for a more thorough investigation into Washington's cause of death. Shaw was a chief backer of Sawyer during his mayoralty.

1175: 600:. City documents had once described the high-masted sailing ship on the seal as, "emblematic of the approach of white man's civilization and commerce". Shaw declared, "The ship represents 5209: 7136: 5597: 570:

ahead of the election. For this campaign, Shaw repositioned himself as a supporter of Harold Washington. Shaw was reelected in 1991 and 1995. His 1991 reelection saw him defeat

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were dominant political "kingmakers" of Chicago's far South Side and southern suburbs. However, their influence dissipated greatly in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, with

7131: 5313: 5277: 7176: 7171: 6363:"Cook County notes: former State Rep Eddie Acevedo has filed for Sheriff, former Chicago Alderman and Cook County Board of Review member Robert Shaw has filed for MWRD" 574:

bus driver Johnny J. O'Neal by a mere 37 votes. O'Neal would subsequently, in 1993, attempt to have the legitimacy of the vote count reinvestigated through litigation.

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showed that, in a head-to-head matchup, incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel led him 47.7% to 29.6%, with 22.8% of voters being undecided. Shaw's campaign had very low funds.

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in 1979, this time defeating Adducci. Shaw used racially charged rhetoric during the campaign. Adducci filed a lawsuit accusing supporters of Shaw's campaign of

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on the city's west side. He got his start at seventeen by working for an assistant precinct captain in the 24th ward. He later worked as a precinct captain for

421:. In 1979, the Illinois Board of Elections investigated allegations that Shaw had violated the state's Campaign Disclosure Act during his aldermanic campaign. 6951: 6014: 728:

financial records from Shaw's campaign and ward funds, as well as telephone records. Before this, federal agents had unsuccessfully sought to interview Shaw.

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Shaw died at the age of 83 of cancer on July 22, 2021 at a rehabilitation facility in South Holland, Illinois. He was survived by a daughter and two sons.

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After resigning to serve on the Cook County Board of Review, he backed the candidacy of his son Herbert Shaw in the 1999 election to succeed him. However,

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Shaw was a strong advocate in support of pay raises for members of the City Council. Shaw clashed numerous times with civil rights and community leader

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neighborhood. The Shaw brothers both moved to the far South Side of the city, believing it to be the best location to establish an African American-led

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Shaw was regarded to be a somewhat amusing personality on the council, providing interesting quotes and antics for the media to report upon. In 1990,

5474: 956: 764: 49: 3916: 778:, voting in lockstep with him on most cases. On occasion, however, he did dissent in a number of cases where Berrios and the board's third member, 3659: 3466: 1054: 906: 785:

During his tenure, he was dubbed the "reduction commissioner". However, he was also criticized as handing out political and patronage favors. The

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Rogers had been recruited to run against Shaw by Jesse Jackson Jr. and James Meeks. Jackson had been a regular political rival of Shaw brothers.

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In 1987, Shaw defeated Hutchison to regain his old seat on the Chicago City Council. Hutchison had been indicted for taking bribes in a federal

650:, "A white should not be mayor. When they were mayor, they did not treat blacks and other minorities fairly. They do not know how to be fair." 362: 7055: 6438: 5902: 7126: 909:, succeeding his brother William in holding this elected Democratic Party leadership position. In 2000, Shaw was unseated by Anthony Beale. 2751: 2454: 2305: 2156: 1179: 1171: 1066: 793: 768: 756: 264: 4540: 444:

Board, Shaw called for the removal of the protesters and stood in support of Byrne and Chicago Housing Authority chairman Charles Swibel.

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neighborhood of Chicago to the southern suburb in 1999, shortly after he left the Chicago City Council. Shaw was defeated in an immense

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hires, taking 15,000 civil service jobs away from having job security and merit-based testing as a hiring practice. He partnered with

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organization. In the late-1970s, he moved to the city's 9th Ward, on the South Side. From 1975 through 1978, Shaw was employed as an

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noted that Shaw had a penchant for basking in the media attention he received, despite the media largely regarding him as clownish.

3983: 1234:, a Chicago-area newsgroup which originated as the B.F. Shaw Printing Co. (founded by Shaw family ancestor Benjamin Shaw in 1851). 514:

Shaw lost reelection to Perry H. Hutchison in 1983. Shaw's loss was attributed to his choice to endorse incumbent mayor Byrne over

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in the 9th ward for four terms, first in 1979 through 1983 and again from 1987 until 1998. Shaw also served as commissioner on the

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During his campaign, Shaw pledged to bring more business and job opportunities to the village, if elected. The village had a 10%

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In 1984, Shaw and his brother took up the cause of calling for legislation to be passed to require black history to be taught in

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credited him and his brother's political organization with successfully pushing the Illinois State Legislature to establish new

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In September 1987, Shaw introduced a proposed ordinance that would require the Chicago Transit Authority to open its bathrooms.

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In 1981, Shaw introduced legislation that would have stripped the city's personnel code by drastically increasing the number of

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In October 2004, Shaw announced that he would be challenging incumbent village president (mayor) Don DeGraff in the April 2005

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In 1987, Shaw introduced legislation to remove the ship from the seal of the City of Chicago, replacing it with a depiction of

550: 6465: 4711: 763:(which was a restructuring of the former Cook County Board of Appeals), Shaw was elected in to as the commissioner from its 668:

decisions in their wards. In 1988, on his own initiative he successfully championed downzoning for large areas in his ward.

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considered Jackson's "point man" in the Illinois House of Representatives on matters such as education reform and the

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Shaw tried to characterize DeGraff as an "ultraconservative". Shaw claimed that DeGraff was a supporter of heavily

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Kass, John (July 29, 1990). "Ever the Fighter, Shaw Lives for the Spotlight and Small Victories". Chicago Tribune.

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At the peak of their political careers, Shaw and his brother were recognizable-looking for both wearing similar

436:. When Black protesters showed up at the City Council chamber to protest Byrne's firing of Black members of the 335: 7030: 7005: 5017: 3090: 1196: 928: 875: 713:

victory "Mike Ditka Day" in Chicago. In 1993, Shaw opposed Daley's nomination of Thomas Scorza to be appointed

601: 6547: 6520: 5366: 5247: 5170: 5074: 4885: 4858: 4832: 4805: 4763: 4663: 4577: 4470: 4443: 4108: 7156: 7081:"February 23, 2021 Consolidated Primary Election - Mayor, Village of Dolton Township & Precinct Results" 6581: 6309: 976: 721: 201: 4964: 1199:. Shaw endorsed the primary's victor, Henyard, in the general election. Henyard won the general election. 1100:

In December 2013, Shaw moved from South Holland, Illinois, where he had lived since 1999, to the Hyde Park–

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Shaw and his brother learned politics from working in the 24th Ward Regular Democratic organization run by

6952:"OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS PRIMARY ELECTION TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2002 DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY" 5513: 5485: 5446: 4236: 1134:. He criticized Emanuel for public school closures. He also voiced concern of the city's ability to fund 5910: 912:

Among the individuals that got their starts in the political organization run by the Shaw brothers was

32: 3494: 7121: 7116: 6366: 1018: 848: 406: 382: 355: 347: 6923: 1108:. He was the first noteworthy politician to announce that they would be challenging incumbent mayor 7006:"OFFICIAL SUMMARY REPORT COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS PRIMARY ELECTION TUESDAY, MARCH 16, 2004 STATISTICS" 2490: 891: 744: 366: 268: 3047: 1209: 980: 714: 378: 324: 998:

village. Shaw proposed making residency in the village a requirement for all village employees.

3709:"Former Chicago Alderman and Cook County Commissioner Robert Shaw Succumbs at Age 83 To Cancer" 4778: 1246: 984: 736: 515: 453:

described Shaw as "no stranger to city council controversy, though only a freshman alderman".

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wrote had the impact of enabling more than 60 African American individuals to become judges.

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that had used the mimicry police IDs in order to avoid having police search their vehicles.

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Shaw utilized "aldermanic prerogative", a practice whereby alderman were given deference on

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board. He withdrew his candidacy before the election, however. He declared again to run in

584: 3254: 3198: 2888: 1192: 1046: 964: 870: 865: 698: 624: 613: 567: 523: 461: 449: 6362: 4994:"OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS GENERAL ELECTION COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1998" 4738:"Commentary: Tired of being lumped with all those felons? Aldermen, you know what to do" 3987: 3811: 6924:"OFFICIAL FINAL RESULTS PRIMARY ELECTION COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS TUESDAY, MARCH 17, 1998" 5652: 5544:"Official Final Results Primary Election Cook County, Illinois Tuesday, March 21, 2000" 5503:"Official Final Results Primary Election Cook County, Illinois Tuesday, March 17, 1992" 5475:"Official Final Results Primary Election Cook County, Illinois Tuesday, MARCH 15, 1988" 5447:"Official Final Results Primary Election Cook County, Illinois Tuesday, March 19, 1996" 2783: 1148: 1081: 1075: 913: 826: 775: 304: 280: 251: 1017:. DeGraff refuted this by pointing out that he had supported Obama's campaign for the 7110: 3360:"Robert Shaw dies at 83; was Chicago alderman, member of Cook County Board of Review" 732: 710: 702: 632: 609: 578: 125: 6991: 6211:"Exclusive poll: Karen Lewis could give Rahm run for his money | Early & Often" 5654:

State of Illinois OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 20, 1984

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During his candidacy, he took positions, including supporting a move to having the

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mayoral election, Shaw had been an advisor to the campaign of Carol Moseley Braun.

1109: 1085: 991: 960: 899: 837: 581:, who called Shaw "a hack". Harold Washington derided Shaw as a "two-bit hustler". 539: 499: 469: 464:

on this legislation. He would tell the media, "I asked my friends, Ed Vrdolyak and

414: 331: 308: 300: 296: 4541:"Chicago Journal; What's Wrong With City's Seal? Racism, to Some (Published 1987)" 1041:

In 2006, Shaw ran for the Democratic nomination for the 29th district seat in the

506:. This was quickly shot down by the City Council. In 1982, Shaw voted against the 6384: 6283:"Willie Wilson gains Cook Co. Commissioner Robert Shaw's support in mayor's race" 6015:"Combined Summary Report – Primary Election Cook County Primary February 2, 2010" 6260: 1113: 841: 740: 640: 507: 354:, prior to Lewis' 1963 murder. He worked on Lewis' successful campaign for the 6310:"Dr. Willie Wilson throws hat into mayoral ring | The Crusader Newspaper Group" 1162:

mayoral campaign as well, taking part in his March 2018 campaign announcement.

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2016 and 2018 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago board

1006: 952: 883: 861: 725: 706: 605: 429: 6844: 6820: 6738: 6710: 6630: 6492: 6092:"City Police Officer Running for Mayor Says He'd Fire McCarthy, Byrd-Bennett" 5992: 5937: 5853: 5824: 5795: 5766: 5734: 5705: 5657:. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Board of Elections. 1966. p. 163 5569: 5393: 5109: 4945: 4806:"2 AUDIBLE ALDERMEN BLITZ DITKA, BUT COUNCIL STILL DECIDES TO HONOR EX-COACH" 4325: 4296: 4264: 4162: 4011: 3740: 3616: 3586: 3567: 3419: 1084:

announced that he would not seek reelection, Berrios had been considered the

782:, both voted to lower the tax rates on large properties in downtown Chicago. 774:

While on the board, Shaw was considered to be an ally of fellow board member

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to help me out, and they did". Shaw also credited City Council floor leader

465: 457: 312: 6603: 3317: 239:(July 31, 1937 – July 22, 2021) was an American politician. He served as a 2859:

2006 Illinois's House of Representatives 29th district Democratic primary

1242: 813: 485: 316: 292: 3660:"Former 9th Ward Ald. Robert Shaw, a South Side powerbroker, dies at 83" 3467:"Political veteran Robert Shaw sees no reason why he can't become mayor" 709:

after Edward M. Burke proposed naming the 7th anniversary of the Bears'

6684:"Longtime South Holland politician Robert Shaw recuperating after fall" 6439:"Tiffany Henyard Declares Victory In Dolton Democratic Mayoral Primary" 6370: 1135: 1030: 833: 433: 410: 5598:"Ex-congressman's brother tasted political victory behind the scenes" 665: 418: 4080:"CHICAGO PATRONAGE BACKERS SEEK TO BLUNT CRITICISM (Published 1981)" 3568:"Ever the Fighter, Shaw Lives for the Spotlight and Small Victories" 4418:"Three Decades of Chicago Run-Offs: Aldermanic Contests, 1987–2011" 1104:

area of Chicago. In March 2014, Shaw announced he would run in the

948:

In 1984, Shaw was one of four individuals who challenged incumbent

481:

poll found 76% of Chicagoans opposed removing the personnel code).

6184:"Robert Shaw leaves south suburbs, wants to run for Chicago mayor" 5341:"How Dolton, Illinois Reflects America's Changing Suburbs In 2018" 583: 477:

by mayor Byrne, after facing strong opposition from Chicagoans (a

4109:"ALDERMAN'S RESTROOM RESOLUTION UPHOLDS PUBLIC'S SACRED RIGHT TO" 2461:

2004 Cook County Board of Review 3rd district Democratic primary

2312:

2002 Cook County Board of Review 3rd district Democratic primary

2163:

1998 Cook County Board of Review 3rd district Democratic primary

1158:

in the election. Shaw would go on to again support Wilson in his

759:, Shaw was elected in the inaugural election of the newly formed 604:

in this country." He also believed that it bore a resemblance to

307:, Arkansas. In Hope, he was neighbors with future U.S. president 4916:"Beale wins ballot battle — with just three signatures to spare" 3734: 3732: 3730: 1182:, but was ultimately disqualified from appearing on the ballot. 693: 474: 6162:

Garcia seeks support among black voters in Chicago mayor's race

5624:"Our Campaigns – IL District 2 – D Primary Race – Mar 20, 1984" 5320:. The Times of Northwest Indiana. Associated Press. May 5, 2006 931:

sub-circuits located in African American city wards, which the

4135:"The Chicago Syndicate: Chicago Democrats and the Chicago Mob" 3143:

1984 Illinois's 2nd congressional district Democratic primary

1049:. He was unsuccessful, losing to Miller by 70.88% to 29.12%. 847:

Shaw would remain in this position through the launch of his

549:

in which they alleged that people were being denied care by

5314:"Twin brother of Dolton mayor hired to root out corruption" 4682:"Chicago City Council Moves to Curb Slurs (Published 1988)" 3413: 3411: 3409: 1176:

Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago

796:, Shaw was narrowly unseated in the Democratic primary by 6604:"Arrests made after possible political scuffle in Dolton" 5171:"Veteran politician Shaw runs for mayor in South Holland" 1147:. During his candidacy, an early July 2014 poll taken by 4412: 4410: 4408: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 987:, with DeGraff receiving 91% of the vote, to Shaw's 6%. 894:. They also helped mobilize support in the area for the 562:

During the Washington and Sawyer mayoralties (1987–1989)

498:

In 1981, Shaw introduced legislation that would require

5796:"Shaw charges nepotism in South Holland administration" 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 2392:

2002 Cook County Board of Review 3rd district election

2243:

1998 Cook County Board of Review 3rd district election

303:. He grew up for a number of his early years in nearby 6546:

Deardorff, Julie; Buchanan, Andrew (January 6, 1997).

6009: 6007: 1057:. Jackson gave his backing to Miller in the election. 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 4712:"Mystery zoning: What's going down in the Ninth Ward" 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4297:"9th ward candidates hits 'filthy' tactics in runoff" 1013:

nominee who ran against Democrat Barack Obama in the

967:. Savage won renomination, with Shaw placing fourth. 447:

A January 1981 article by F. Richard Ciccone of the

6147:

Dozens quit or knocked off ballot in City Hall races

5897: 5895: 4779:"AIDS Poster Being Used On Buses Sparks Controversy" 4012:"Ald. Shaw doesn't show, calls probe 'a conspiracy'" 3917:"Emanuel gets first challenger: old-school pol Shaw" 1029:

wrote, "a double win would give the Shaws their own

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During the mayoralty of Richard M. Daley (1989–1998)

6690:. The Times of Northwest Indiana. February 21, 2012 6521:"CONVICTION THROWN OUT IN '97 MURDER OF SHAW'S SON" 6407: 6405: 5909:. Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from 5042: 5040: 5038: 4578:"Washington Family Calls for end to 'Insinuations'" 4052:"Pol shows city patronage action opposed by voters" 4009:Unger, Rudolph; Alexrod, David (December 1, 1979). 3420:"Mayors: Longtime clerk is 'clobbered' in Oak Lawn" 808:In 2006, Shaw's brother William, then the mayor of 218: 208: 191: 171: 166: 152: 142: 119: 109: 90: 78: 66: 43: 23: 6843: 6819: 6791: 6737: 6709: 6629: 6491: 6336:"This Time As Democrat, Capparelli Eyes MWRD Seat" 5991: 5938:"LESGISLATORS: Shaw, Durkin are seeking comebacks" 5936: 5852: 5823: 5794: 5765: 5733: 5704: 5568: 5392: 5210:"Ex-alderman Robert Shaw to run for Chicago mayor" 5108: 4944: 4642: 4324: 4295: 4263: 4190: 4161: 4050: 4010: 3739: 3615: 3585: 3566: 3418: 3393:Nadig Newspapers – Northwest Side Local Newspapers 905:In 1996, Shaw was elected the 9th Ward Democratic 6772:. Times Herald (Chicago, Illinois). April 9, 1938 6122:"Former Ald. Robert Shaw announces run for mayor" 6066:"Nine Candidates File To Challenge Mayor Emanuel" 5990:Dadick, Hal; Becker, Robert (December 29, 2009). 5874:"Accusations, arrest dominate 29th District race" 5110:"BERRIOS AND SHAW: FETCH THE BELLHOP FOR BAGGAGE" 4192:"Byrne warns she'd veto salary hike for aldermen" 1116:. However, he ultimately withdrew his candidacy. 361:Shaw and his twin brother became involved in the 6048:"Political Analyst – Article September 29, 2010" 5759: 5757: 5647: 5645: 5570:"Five Things You Don't Know About the Southland" 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 3703: 3701: 3489: 3487: 3018:2021 Dolton mayoral Democratic primary election 6493:"Cook County 3rd District Board of Review seat" 6413:"Tiffany Henyard Wins Race For Mayor Of Dolton" 6167:. December 30, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014 6152:. December 30, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014 5278:"Former Alderman Robert Shaw Running For Mayor" 5271: 5269: 5134: 5132: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3138:United States House of Representatives election 2610:2000 9th Ward Democratic Committeeman election 2548:1996 9th Ward Democratic Committeeman election 6898:"Chicago Democracy Project – Election Results" 6872:"Chicago Democracy Project – Election Results" 6234:"Political Analyst – Article November 5, 2014" 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 3617:"Marcin, Bertrand win races for council seats" 2947:2005 South Holland Village President election 1015:2004 United States Senate election in Illinois 878:program to regularly assail Jesse Jackson Jr. 692:In 1990, Shaw proposed an ordinance to ban an 545:In December 1986, Shaw and his brother held a 250:For more than a quarter century, Shaw and his 5248:"Dolton hires mayor's brother to fight graft" 5012: 5010: 4988: 4986: 4603:"Sawyer Allies Head for Defeat in Ward Races" 3835: 3833: 3609: 3607: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 631:' bid to be appointed his mayoral successor. 8: 7137:African-American people in Illinois politics 6020:. Cook County Clerk's Office. Archived from 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 4938: 4936: 4265:"City council: Who will form the magic "26"" 4237:"Can Robert Shaw Beat Rahm Emanuel in 2015?" 4102: 4100: 2061: 2048: 2035: 2022: 2009: 1996: 1983: 1970: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1815: 1802: 1789: 1776: 1763: 1750: 1634: 1621: 1608: 1595: 1582: 1569: 1453: 1440: 1249:, managing to overcome the viral infection. 959:. Other challengers included state senators 832:In 2006, Shaw was criticized for flashing a 701:, offered half-serious criticisms of former 6177: 6175: 6173: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5308: 5306: 4705: 4703: 4289: 4287: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 3864: 3862: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3495:"The Honorable William E. Shaw's Biography" 1112:, and second challenger to announce, after 1073:holder of the office. In January 2010, the 1069:. If elected, he would have been the first 7132:Members of the Cook County Board of Review 6574:"Politics Gets Rough in Dolton. Literally" 5930: 5928: 5421:"Dolton mayor uses TV to criticize rivals" 5164: 5162: 4909: 4907: 4539:Schmidt, William E. (September 14, 1987). 4471:"ALD. SHAW'S ELECTION QUESTIONED BY COURT" 4361:"Former Ald. Robert Shaw to run for mayor" 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3141: 3016: 2857: 2854:Illinois House of Representatives election 2749: 2608: 2546: 2543:9th Ward Democratic Committeeman elections 2459: 2390: 2310: 2241: 2161: 2085:1995 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 1880:1991 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 1660:1987 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 1479:1983 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 1350:1979 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 1271:1975 Chicago 9th Ward aldermanic election 627:, Shaw joined Edward M. Burke in stopping 31: 20: 7177:21st-century African-American politicians 7172:20th-century African-American politicians 6182:Tejeda, Gregory Tejeda (March 13, 2014). 5993:"Berrios says his foes are attacking him" 5706:"South Holland mayor to seek re-election" 5023:. Chicago Board of Election Commissioners 4641:Pallasch, Asdon S. (September 25, 2009). 4444:"BALLOT IN 9TH GIVES VOTERS CHOICE OF 12" 4326:"Some HMOs Accused of Failures in Crisis" 4078:Kneeland, Douglas E. (January 17, 1981). 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3389:"2018 MWRD contests bring chaos-as-usual" 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 295:, His father was Eustace Shaw, who was a 6466:"Dolton Mayoral Candidate Eying Victory" 6342:. Journal & Topics. January 27, 2016 5107:McQueary, Kristen (September 24, 2009). 4442:Garza, Melita Marie (February 4, 1999). 4049:Ciccone, F. Richard (January 18, 1981). 3869:Keagle, Lauri Harvey (August 18, 2009). 3517: 3515: 2945: 2942:South Holland Village President election 2083: 1876: 1656: 1475: 1346: 1269: 553:(HMOs) for life threatening conditions. 7056:"Suburban Cook County Election Results" 6957:. Cook County, Illinois. Archived from 6739:"Ward-by-ward vote totals for aldermen" 4651:. Southtown Star. Sun-Times News Group. 3841:"Dolton Mayor William 'Bill' Shaw dies" 3382: 3380: 3309: 1055:proposed Chicago south suburban airport 7091:from the original on December 27, 2023 5216:. The Associated Press. March 13, 2014 5204: 5202: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5141:"Jackson looking to oust another Shaw" 5047:Keagle, Lauri Harvey (June 17, 2009). 4946:"Tax turmoil, feud spotlight Shaw bid" 4943:Ciokajlo, Mickey (February 26, 2004). 4644:"Robert Shaw seeks political comeback" 4497:"Aldermen: city seal symbol is racist" 4141:. The Chicago Syndicate. March 9, 2008 3805: 3803: 363:African American civil rights movement 319:. In 1952, Shaw's family relocated to 62:December 1998 – December 2004 6658:"Robert Shaw hospitalized after fall" 6308:Strausberg, Chinta (March 29, 2018). 5822:Mitchell, David (November 20, 2004). 5793:Mitchell, David (November 20, 2004). 5735:"SHAW TO RUN FOR MAYOR IN S. HOLLAND" 5427:. The Associated Press. July 31, 2006 5049:"Robert Shaw to seek assessor's seat" 4886:"SHAW CONFIRMS U.S. PROBE OF RECORDS" 4766:. Chicago Tribune. February 22, 2009. 4688:. Associated Press. November 18, 1988 3871:"Robert Shaw to seek assessor's seat" 3147: 3022: 2951: 2863: 2758: 2614: 2552: 2465: 2396: 2316: 2247: 2167: 2151:Cook County Board of Review elections 2089: 1884: 1664: 1483: 1354: 1275: 1065:Shaw ran for Cook County assessor in 957:Illinois's 2nd congressional district 7: 6852:. Chicago Tribune. February 26, 1987 6800:. Chicago Tribune. February 24, 1983 6746:. Chicago Tribune. February 28, 1979 6718:. Chicago Tribune. February 26, 1975 6638:. Chicago Tribune. February 19, 2009 6519:Becker, Robert (December 24, 1999). 6361:@ILElectionData (December 4, 2017). 6046:Stewart, Russ (September 29, 2010). 5872:Harvery, Lauri (November 17, 2020). 5854:"Shaw plays the name game and loses" 5732:Mitchell, David (October 23, 2004). 5703:Ziemba, Stanley (November 5, 2004). 4323:Devall, Cheryl (December 15, 1986). 4107:Brotman, Barbara (October 1, 1987). 3748:. Chicago Tribune. December 29, 2009 3358:O'Donnell, Maureen (July 22, 2021). 979:, election. Shaw had moved from the 971:2005 South Holland village president 413:a letter that made Adducci (who was 7152:People from South Holland, Illinois 6990:. Cook County Clerk. Archived from 6845:"Results of elections for alderman" 6464:Jones, Tim Carol (March 17, 2021). 6217:. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from 5764:Shalka, Jennifer (March 30, 2005). 5577:. Southtown Star. December 18, 2009 5484:. Cook County Clerk. Archived from 5394:"Dolton didn't want to be engulfed" 5169:Sadovi, Carlos (October 25, 2004). 4777:Nordgren, Sarah (August 15, 1990). 3810:Belanger, Christian (May 7, 2014). 3387:Stewart, Russ (December 22, 2017). 612:, who called it, "ridiculous", and 6631:"Judge throws out assault charges" 6580:. December 7, 2008. Archived from 6548:"ALD. SHAW'S SON IS SHOT TO DEATH" 6232:Stewart, Russ (November 5, 2014). 5964:Joravsky, Ben (January 14, 2010). 5851:Kiesling, Mark (January 9, 2005). 5678:"DeGraff to stay in South Holland" 5676:McCollum, Carmen (April 6, 2005). 5339:Toney, Casey (November 12, 2018). 5139:Harvey, Lauri (October 19, 2003). 4833:"SHAW VOWS TO KEEP HEAT ON SCORZA" 4662:Strong, James (October 28, 1988). 4469:Fegelman, Andrew (June 23, 1993). 4384:Chicago Tribune, February 28, 1991 4163:"Big raises proposed for aldermen" 3957:Joravsky, Ben (October 31, 2002). 3522:Marek, Lynne (November 30, 2013). 1174:in the Democratic primary for the 1154:After dropping out, Shaw endorsed 518:in the Democratic primary for the 424:Shaw rose to prominence as a main 311:. He and his family next moved to 14: 6259:says, Diane (February 17, 2015). 6209:Koreki, Natasha (July 14, 2014). 5966:"Who'll Keep Your Rent Down Now?" 5935:Ziemba, Stanley (March 8, 2006). 4914:Earley, Neal (January 24, 2020). 4402:Chicago Tribune, February 3, 1995 3658:Turner, Tatyana (July 26, 2021). 3524:"A family fights over the future" 1043:Illinois House of Representatives 287:, were born on July 31, 1937, in 105:May 1987 – December 1998 6824:. Chicago Tribune. April 4, 1983 6445:. CBS Chicago. February 23, 2021 6190:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 6098:. April 11, 2014. Archived from 5880:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 5684:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 5596:Russell, Gordon (May 31, 2009). 5147:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 5081:. Chicago Tribune. March 9, 2002 5055:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 4965:"History of The Board of Review" 4865:. Chicago Tribune. July 15, 1993 4664:"JEWS, SHAW AGREE TO CEASE-FIRE" 4294:Houston, Jack (March 24, 1983). 4262:Davis, Robert (April 17, 1983). 3877:. The Times of Northwest Indiana 3614:Powers, Thomas (April 4, 1979). 3427:. Chicago Tribune. April 6, 2005 3265: 3245: 3227: 3209: 3189: 3160: 3101: 3081: 3063: 3035: 2905: 2876: 2817: 2799: 2771: 2709: 2691: 2673: 2655: 2627: 2565: 2506: 2478: 2409: 2355: 2329: 2260: 2206: 2180: 1226:Shaw held a stake in the family 735:, a political unknown backed by 551:health maintenance organizations 6500:. Southtown Star. March 7, 2004 5861:. The Times (Munster, Indiana). 5401:. Chicago Tribune. May 20, 2009 5365:Janega, James (July 31, 2002). 4831:Davis, Robert (June 30, 1993). 4804:Kass, John (January 13, 1993). 4736:Dillon, Marie (July 23, 2019). 4217:Chicago Tribune, April 14, 1983 4189:Davis, Robert (July 21, 1982). 4160:Davis, Robert (July 16, 1982). 3465:Joravsky, Ben (July 22, 2014). 16:American politician (1937–2021) 6984:"SUBURBAN COOK COUNTY RESULTS" 5903:"Election Results Information" 5832:. The Times (Munster, Indiana) 5803:. The Times (Munster, Indiana) 5767:"Shaws try for twin victories" 5742:. The Times (Munster, Indiana) 5246:Rybarczyk, Tom (May 5, 2006). 4576:Smith, Wes (January 7, 1988). 4359:Seidel, Jon (March 13, 2014). 3915:Byrne, John (March 13, 2014). 1287:Alexander Adducci (incumbent) 1266:Chicago City Council elections 1045:, seeking to unseat incumbent 955:in the Democratic primary for 836:while personally conducting a 1: 7060:results.cookcountyclerkil.gov 5001:results.cookcountyclerkil.gov 4884:Gibson, Ray (March 6, 1996). 4710:Joravsky, Ben (May 5, 1988). 4393:Chicago Tribune, May 18, 1993 3590:. Chicago Tribune. p. C5 3571:. Chicago Tribune. p. C1 3318:"Funeral held for Mayor Shaw" 2746:Cook County Assessor election 1411:Alexander Adduci (incumbent) 1106:2015 Chicago mayoral election 818:Better Government Association 724:, the U.S. attorney's office 365:. In 1969, Shaw moved to the 7127:Chicago City Council members 7036:. Chicago Board of Elections 7011:. Cook County Clerk's Office 6419:. CBS Chicago. April 6, 2021 4859:"THE HOUNDING OF TOM SCORZA" 4423:. Chicago Board of Elections 3812:"Enyia vs. Shaw vs. Emanuel" 3584:Kass, John (July 29, 1990). 3565:Kass, John (July 29, 1990). 3072:Riley H. Rogers (incumbent) 2963:Don A. De Graff (incumbent) 1721:Perry Hutchison (incumbent) 1088:in the race to succeed him. 787:Cook County state's attorney 598:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable 590:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable 387:Illinois Department of Labor 369:of Chicago, settling in the 138:May 1979 – May 1983 6904:. Chicago Democracy Project 6878:. Chicago Democracy Project 5276:Hutson, Wendell; Cox, Ted. 4969:Cook County Board Of Review 4764:"Policing Chicago aldermen" 4337:– via Newspapers.com. 4139:www.thechicagosyndicate.com 3598:– via Newspapers.com. 3579:– via Newspapers.com. 2058: 2055: 2045: 2042: 2032: 2029: 2019: 2016: 2006: 2003: 1993: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1967: 1964: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1851: 1848: 1838: 1835: 1825: 1822: 1812: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1786: 1783: 1773: 1770: 1760: 1757: 1747: 1744: 1736: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1631: 1628: 1618: 1615: 1605: 1602: 1592: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1566: 1563: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1450: 1447: 1437: 1434: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 939:Campaigns for other offices 804:Inspector General of Dolton 761:Cook County Board of Review 751:Cook County Board of Review 534:Interregnum between tenures 520:coinciding mayoral election 245:Cook County Board of Review 46:Cook County Board of Review 7193: 7167:People from Hope, Arkansas 7162:Politicians from St. Louis 7085:Cook County Clerk's Office 6610:. WLS-TV. December 7, 2008 5075:"Cook County endorsements" 3324:. WLS-TV. December 4, 2008 2700:Reginald B. Williams, Sr. 1128:Chicago Board of Education 623:After Harold Washington's 438:Chicago Board of Education 6931:www.cookcountyclerkil.com 6793:"Aldermanic race results" 6470:citizennewspapergroup.com 5510:www.cookcountyclerkil.com 5454:www.cookcountyclerkil.com 5367:"Meeks inherits a battle" 4243:. WMAQ-TV. March 13, 2014 3530:. www.chicagobusiness.com 3286: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3120: 3031: 3028: 3025: 2995: 2984: 2973: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2924: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2836: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2752:2010 Cook County Assessor 2728: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2592: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2525: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2436: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2374: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2287: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2225: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2133: 2122: 2111: 2100: 2095: 2092: 1892: 1887: 1879: 1672: 1667: 1659: 1491: 1486: 1478: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1330: 1319: 1308: 1297: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1061:2010 Cook County Assessor 925:Cook County Circuit Court 896:2004 U.S. Senate campaign 888:1992 U.S. Senate campaign 572:Chicago Transit Authority 557:Second tenure (1987–1998) 442:Chicago Housing Authority 323:, settling on the city's 230: 162: 131: 98: 55: 39: 30: 7147:Politicians from Chicago 6385:"Robert Shaw (Illinois)" 6150:Crain's Chicago Business 3959:"By Any Means Necessary" 3528:Crain's Chicago Business 2664:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 2515:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 2421:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 2341:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 2101:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 1962:Walter J. Stallings Jr. 1540:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 1170:Shaw was a candidate in 929:Illinois Appellate Court 919:After Shaw's death, the 876:public-access television 676:During the mayoralty of 602:institutionalized racism 428:community ally of Mayor 405:Shaw was elected to the 401:First tenure (1979–1983) 275:Early life and education 241:City of Chicago Alderman 5214:The Southern Illinosian 3741:"Democratic Candidates" 3013:Dolton mayoral election 1915:Robert Shaw (incumbent) 977:South Holland, Illinois 851:campaign in late 2009. 722:Operation Silver Shovel 202:South Holland, Illinois 2053:Ernest Washington Jr. 767:. He was reelected in 592: 342:Early political career 247:from 1998 until 2004. 7087:. February 23, 2021. 6215:politics.suntimes.com 5291:on September 24, 2020 743:, defeated him in an 587: 6994:on February 9, 2005. 6902:chicagodemocracy.org 6876:chicagodemocracy.org 6711:"Aldermanic Results" 6472:. The Weekly Citizen 5913:on February 26, 2021 5907:www.elections.il.gov 5628:www.ourcampaigns.com 5604:. The Times-Picayune 3990:on September 4, 2018 2826:Raymond A. Figueroa 2014:Cedric Michael Holt 1587:Constance J. Reddin 1096:2015 Chicago mayoral 1019:United States Senate 849:Cook County assessor 720:In 1996, as part of 407:Chicago City Council 393:Chicago City Council 383:workers compensation 356:Chicago City Council 336:Kennedy–King College 6664:. February 21, 2012 6584:on November 5, 2017 6314:chicagocrusader.com 6289:. December 29, 2014 6263:. South Side Weekly 6238:www.russstewart.com 6072:. November 24, 2013 6052:www.russstewart.com 6027:on October 13, 2020 5549:. Cook County Clerk 5519:on October 11, 2021 5491:on October 3, 2008. 4503:. September 3, 1987 3847:. November 27, 2008 3818:. South Side Weekly 3816:southsideweekly.com 3796:. February 6, 1998. 3144: 3019: 2985:Angela Thomas-Lots 2948: 2860: 2755: 2754:Democratic primary 2718:Michael L. Miguest 2611: 2549: 2491:Larry R. Rogers Jr. 2462: 2393: 2313: 2244: 2164: 2086: 1975:Richard J. Dowdell 1272: 1245:in 2021 during the 1186:2021 Dolton mayoral 1009:, who had been the 892:Carol Moseley Braun 855:Political kingmaker 269:perennial candidate 158:Perry H. Hutchinson 148:Alexander A. Adduci 115:Perry H. Hutchinson 7142:Illinois Democrats 6821:"Aldermanic races" 6766:"Aldermanic races" 6552:chicagotribune.com 6525:chicagotribune.com 6316:. Chicago Crusader 6261:"Mayoral Face Off" 6000:. Chicago Tribune. 5371:chicagotribune.com 5252:chicagotribune.com 5175:chicagotribune.com 5079:chicagotribune.com 4953:. Chicago Tribune. 4890:chicagotribune.com 4863:chicagotribune.com 4837:chicagotribune.com 4810:chicagotribune.com 4785:. Associated Press 4742:chicagotribune.com 4686:The New York Times 4670:. Chicago Tribune. 4668:chicagotribune.com 4582:chicagotribune.com 4545:The New York Times 4475:chicagotribune.com 4448:chicagotribune.com 4113:chicagotribune.com 4084:The New York Times 3921:chicagotribune.com 3664:chicagotribune.com 3142: 3048:Tiffany A. Henyard 3017: 2946: 2858: 2750: 2609: 2547: 2460: 2391: 2311: 2242: 2162: 2084: 2001:Salim Al-Nurridin 1988:Wallace Jones Jr. 1514:Perry H. Hutchison 1320:Salim Al-Nurridin 1270: 994:rate at the time. 944:1984 congressional 715:Chicago city clerk 593: 379:affirmative action 6662:Chicago Sun-Times 6554:. Chicago Tribune 6527:. Chicago Tribune 6221:on July 15, 2014. 6126:Chicago Sun-Times 5945:. Chicago Tribune 5774:. Chicago Tribune 5713:. Chicago Tribune 5373:. Chicago Tribune 5254:. Chicago Tribune 5177:. Chicago Tribune 4920:Chicago Sun-Times 4892:. Chicago Tribune 4839:. Chicago Tribune 4812:. Chicago Tribune 4744:. Chicago Tribune 4477:. Chicago Tribune 4450:. Chicago Tribune 4365:Chicago Sun-Times 4329:. Chicago Tribune 4304:. Chicago Tribune 4272:. Chicago Tribune 4199:. Chicago Tribune 4170:. Chicago Tribune 4115:. Chicago Tribune 4059:. Chicago Tribune 4019:. Chicago Tribune 3923:. Chicago Tribune 3794:Chicago Sun-Times 3666:. Chicago Tribune 3624:. Chicago Tribune 3499:The HistoryMakers 3364:Chicago Sun-Times 3301: 3300: 3135: 3134: 3010: 3009: 2939: 2938: 2851: 2850: 2743: 2742: 2607: 2606: 2540: 2539: 2451: 2450: 2389: 2388: 2302: 2301: 2240: 2239: 2148: 2147: 2112:Cora L. Mcgruder 2082: 2081: 2040:Vincent Williams 1941:Johnny J. O'Neal 1875: 1874: 1655: 1654: 1574:Charles M. White 1474: 1473: 1345: 1344: 1261:Electoral history 1247:COVID-19 pandemic 1216:area of Chicago. 737:Jesse Jackson Jr. 516:Harold Washington 385:executive at the 352:Benjamin F. Lewis 321:Chicago, Illinois 260:Jesse Jackson Jr. 234: 233: 94:from the 9th Ward 7184: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6988:voterinfonet.com 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6964:on June 22, 2020 6963: 6956: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6928: 6920: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6847: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6823: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6795: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6741: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6713: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6633: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6495: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6179: 6168: 6159: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6128:. March 13, 2014 6118: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6096:DNA Info Chicago 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6026: 6019: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5827: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5798: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5769: 5761: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5737: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5708: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5649: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5572: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5548: 5540: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5518: 5512:. Archived from 5507: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5479: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5451: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5396: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5290: 5289:(March 13, 2014) 5284:. Archived from 5273: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5243: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5206: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5117:. Southtown Star 5112: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5044: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5014: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4940: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4646: 4638: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4609:. March 16, 1988 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4536: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4414: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4299: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4267: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4233: 4218: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4194: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4165: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4054: 4046: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3986:. Archived from 3980: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3954: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3912: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3807: 3798: 3797: 3789: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3743: 3736: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3713:Chicago Crusader 3705: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3655: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3619: 3611: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3557: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3462: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3422: 3415: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3355: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3145: 3020: 2949: 2861: 2756: 2640:Anthony A. Beale 2612: 2550: 2463: 2394: 2314: 2245: 2165: 2087: 1889:General election 1877: 1807:Randolph Norris 1768:Edna McCullough 1742:Richard Dowdell 1669:General election 1657: 1613:Melva Jean Tate 1488:General election 1476: 1432:Perry Hutchison 1359:General election 1347: 1309:Perry Hutchison 1273: 1241:Shaw contracted 1145:name recognition 1119:In the previous 1071:African American 1037:2006 state house 1011:Republican Party 950:U.S. congressman 933:Chicago Crusader 921:Chicago Crusader 810:Dolton, Illinois 798:Larry Rogers Jr. 678:Richard M. Daley 647:Chicago Defender 629:Timothy C. Evans 547:press conference 528:drug trafficking 491:Chicago Crusader 426:African American 375:Democratic Party 267:, Shaw became a 198: 185:Fulton, Arkansas 181: 179: 167:Personal details 155: 145: 136: 122: 112: 103: 92:Chicago Alderman 85:Larry Rogers Jr. 81: 73:Seat established 69: 60: 44:Commissioner of 35: 21: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6907: 6905: 6896: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6608:abc7chicago.com 6602: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6181: 6180: 6171: 6165:Chicago Tribune 6160: 6156: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6102:on May 16, 2014 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6054:. Russ Stewart. 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6005: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5763: 5762: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5651: 5650: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5630:. Our Campaigns 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282:DNAinfo Chicago 5275: 5274: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5245: 5244: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5106: 5105: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5045: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5008: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4974: 4972: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4640: 4639: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4607:Chicago Tribune 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4538: 4537: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4106: 4105: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4048: 4047: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3914: 3913: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3845:Chicago Tribune 3839: 3838: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3809: 3808: 3801: 3792:"Robert Shaw". 3791: 3790: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3737: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3715:. July 22, 2021 3707: 3706: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3657: 3656: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3574: 3572: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3417: 3416: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3356: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3322:abc7chicago.com 3316: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3255:James C. Taylor 3199:Glenn V. Dawson 3140: 3015: 2944: 2889:David E. Miller 2856: 2748: 2545: 2153: 2123:John J. O'Neal 1894:Runoff election 1833:William Wilson 1781:James Meredith 1755:Bernard Taylor 1674:Runoff election 1626:Terence Steele 1600:James Meredith 1493:Runoff election 1364:Runoff election 1268: 1263: 1255: 1205: 1193:Tiffany Henyard 1188: 1168: 1098: 1063: 1047:David E. Miller 1039: 1027:Chicago Tribune 973: 965:James C. Taylor 946: 941: 871:dummy candidate 866:David E. Miller 857: 806: 753: 699:Dorothy Tillman 682:Chicago Tribune 674: 659:Chicago Tribune 625:death in office 614:Edward M. Burke 568:sting operation 564: 559: 536: 524:runoff election 502:to have public 479:Chicago Tribune 473:was ultimately 462:Edward Vrdolyak 450:Chicago Tribune 403: 395: 348:Arthur X. Elrod 344: 277: 225: 209:Political party 200: 196: 183: 177: 175: 153: 143: 137: 132: 120: 110: 104: 99: 79: 67: 61: 56: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7190: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7157:American twins 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7072: 7047: 7022: 6997: 6975: 6943: 6915: 6889: 6863: 6850:Newspapers.com 6835: 6811: 6798:Newspapers.com 6783: 6770:Newspapers.com 6757: 6744:Newspapers.com 6729: 6716:Newspapers.com 6701: 6675: 6649: 6636:Newspapers.com 6621: 6595: 6578:The Chicagoist 6565: 6538: 6511: 6498:Newspapers.com 6483: 6456: 6430: 6401: 6376: 6369:) – via 6353: 6340:Journal Online 6327: 6300: 6274: 6251: 6240:. Russ Stewart 6224: 6201: 6169: 6154: 6139: 6113: 6083: 6057: 6038: 6003: 5998:Newspapers.com 5982: 5970:Chicago Reader 5956: 5943:Newspapers.com 5924: 5891: 5864: 5859:Newspapers.com 5843: 5830:Newspapers.com 5814: 5801:Newspapers.com 5785: 5772:Newspapers.com 5753: 5740:Newspapers.com 5724: 5711:Newspapers.com 5695: 5668: 5641: 5615: 5588: 5575:Newspapers.com 5560: 5530: 5494: 5466: 5438: 5425:Dispatch Argus 5412: 5399:Newspapers.com 5384: 5357: 5331: 5302: 5265: 5227: 5188: 5158: 5128: 5115:Newspapers.com 5092: 5066: 5034: 5006: 4982: 4971:. May 23, 2017 4956: 4951:Newspapers.com 4932: 4903: 4876: 4850: 4823: 4796: 4769: 4755: 4728: 4716:Chicago Reader 4699: 4673: 4654: 4649:Newspapers.com 4620: 4594: 4568: 4557: 4514: 4488: 4461: 4434: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4377: 4340: 4315: 4302:Newspapers.com 4283: 4270:Newspapers.com 4254: 4219: 4210: 4197:Newspapers.com 4181: 4168:Newspapers.com 4152: 4126: 4096: 4070: 4057:Newspapers.com 4030: 4017:Newspapers.com 4001: 3975: 3963:Chicago Reader 3934: 3888: 3858: 3829: 3799: 3759: 3746:Newspapers.com 3726: 3677: 3635: 3622:Newspapers.com 3603: 3601: 3600: 3581: 3541: 3511: 3483: 3471:Chicago Reader 3438: 3425:Newspapers.com 3405: 3376: 3335: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2784:Joseph Berrios 2780: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682:Valeria Smith 2680: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2458: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364:Steven Burris 2362: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027:Eugene Wordon 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820:Johnny O'Neal 1817: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445:Major Coleman 1442: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1204: 1201: 1187: 1184: 1167: 1164: 1149:We Ask America 1130:be an elected 1097: 1094: 1082:James Houlihan 1076:Chicago Reader 1062: 1059: 1038: 1035: 972: 969: 945: 942: 940: 937: 914:Mose Jefferson 856: 853: 840:of an alleged 827:drug smugglers 805: 802: 780:Maureen Murphy 776:Joseph Berrios 752: 749: 673: 670: 563: 560: 558: 555: 540:public schools 535: 532: 488:for Shaw, the 402: 399: 394: 391: 343: 340: 281:identical twin 276: 273: 252:identical twin 232: 231: 228: 227: 226:(twin brother) 220: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 199:(aged 83) 193: 189: 188: 173: 169: 168: 164: 163: 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