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Madison thought that Smith could be his own
Secretary of State, but Smith so often pursued opposite policies that Madison finally demanded his resignation. In Madison's April 1811 "Memorandum on Robert Smith," the president offered a laundry list of Smith's shortcomings. Madison questioned Smith's
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Apparently, Smith was bewildered by these and other charges leveled by
Madison and published an exoneration of himself, "Robert Smith's Address to the People of the United States," which was an attack on Madison's foreign policy. Madison offered Smith the post of
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loyalty; found Smith's diplomatic correspondence wanting, and noted that Smith had been indiscreet in conversations with the
British and had opposed the administration's efforts to secure concessions from Britain and France by limiting trade.
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in 1813. In 1818, he became the founding president of the
Maryland Agriculture Society and afterwards retired to a more private life where he enjoyed his wealth.
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as
Secretary of the Navy. However, Crowninshield declined his appointment, so Smith briefly served as both Attorney General and Secretary of the Navy.
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in 1811, Smith served as president of the
American Bible Society and the Maryland Agriculture Society. Retired from public office, Smith died in 1842.
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appointed Smith to serve as
Secretary of State on March 6, 1809, and he served in this position until his forced resignation on April 1, 1811.
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Smith left the office of
Secretary of the Navy at the end of President Jefferson's administration on March 4, 1809. President
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Smith was well-respected from his legal career. Due to his public profile, Smith was selected as an elector to the
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In personal correspondence, Smith pushed for an amendment to ban persons with foreign titles from serving in the
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to replace Smith as
Attorney General and Smith resumed his role as a full-time Secretary of the Navy.
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546:. Smith flourished as a maritime lawyer, establishing the "largest admiralty practice of his time."
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declined the position. On March 2, 1805, the Senate confirmed the appointments of Smith as
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During his time as
Secretary of State, Smith pursued an assertive policy to claim the
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from 1796 to 1800. While serving in the Maryland House, Smith was also elected to the
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787:. Vol. 3. New York City: Pageant Book Company (published 1958). p. 152.
671:. In March 1811, Gallantin threatened to resign if Madison didn't dismiss Smith.
441:(November 3, 1757 – November 26, 1842) was an American politician, diplomat, and
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830:"Letter written by Robert Smith forwarding a proposed constitutional amendment"
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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2019:
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809:. Vol. 3rd. New York City: Pagaent (published 1958). pp. 182–187
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1979:
324:
898:
American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell
754:"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Smith (1757–1842)"
687:. Smith considered the offer, but in the end, he refused the post.
570:
After Smith's entry to partisan politics, he was elected to the
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Smith was closely allied with his brother, Maryland Senator
896:
Clifford Egan, "Robert Smith" in Edward S. Mihalkanin, ed.
594:
appointed him as Secretary of the Navy in July 1801, after
695:
Smith became the president of the not-yet-fully-organized
479:'s political elite, launching his political career under
806:
The American Secretaries of State and their Diplomacy
784:
The American Secretaries of State and their Diplomacy
648:. American forces subsequently invaded West Florida.
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453:from 1809 to 1811. He was the younger brother of
3430:Burials at Westminster Hall and Burying Ground
803:Bemis, Samuel Flagg; Tansill, Charles (1928).
781:Bemis, Samuel Flagg; Tansill, Charles (1928).
475:. As a respected lawyer, Smith became part of
3460:People of Maryland in the American Revolution
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3026:
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1601:
1029:
8:
835:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
758:Office of the Historian, Department of State
542:. In private practice, Smith specialized in
560:1788–89 United States presidential election
16:United States Secretary of State, 1809-1811
3450:Members of the Maryland House of Delegates
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667:, and bitterly opposed Treasury Secretary
609:Eventually, President Jefferson appointed
98:
87:
636:. In October 1810, Smith lied to General
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with the same name, see
3455:Politicians from Lancaster, Pennsylvania
3440:Jefferson administration cabinet members
900:, Greenwood Press 2004, pp. 478–83.
864:, New York: Random House (2010), p. 495.
39:This article includes a list of general
940:at the Hall of the Secretaries of State
730:
181:March 2, 1805 – August 7, 1805
3480:Madison administration cabinet members
2430:Research, Development and Acquisitions
234:July 27, 1801 – March 4, 1809
125:March 6, 1809 – April 1, 1811
3470:United States secretaries of the navy
2420:Energy, Installations and Environment
1617:United States Secretaries of the Navy
7:
2415:Financial Management and Comptroller
860:Andrew Burstein and Nancy Isenberg.
798:
796:
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776:
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748:
746:
744:
742:
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738:
736:
734:
590:As a legal expert in admiralty law,
490:After a forced resignation from the
962:United States Secretary of the Navy
447:United States Secretary of the Navy
222:United States Secretary of the Navy
3475:United States secretaries of state
3425:American people of the War of 1812
2516:United States Secretaries of State
875:"Robert Smith (Destroyer No. 324)"
828:Smith, Robert (January 15, 1811).
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3490:19th-century Maryland politicians
2463:Research, Engineering and Systems
933:United States Department of State
706:, on November 26, 1842, aged 85.
558:representing Maryland during the
3257:
3075:
2547:
2061:
2054:
2047:
538:in 1781 and was admitted to the
451:United States Secretary of State
449:from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth
389:
371:
113:United States Secretary of State
30:
3393:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
1558:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
655:, though the amendment failed.
1081:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
683:, which was currently held by
600:United States Attorney General
165:United States Attorney General
1:
574:from 1793 to 1795 and to the
522:, later participating in the
21:Robert Smith (disambiguation)
2524:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
2425:Manpower and Reserve Affairs
3465:Princeton University alumni
2448:Installations and Logistics
2435:General Counsel of the Navy
1086:Presidency of James Madison
1045:Democratic-Republican Party
576:Maryland House of Delegates
463:Smith was a veteran of the
3506:
2468:Shipbuilding and Logistics
1091:Presidency of James Monroe
512:American Revolutionary War
465:American Revolutionary War
445:. He served as the second
427:American Revolutionary War
18:
3435:Continental Army soldiers
3268:Secretary of the Treasury
3255:
3086:Secretary of the Treasury
3073:
2999:
2545:
2045:
1056:Anti-Administration Party
1051:
1002:
986:
978:
968:
959:
951:
946:
653:New Hampshire legislature
646:declared its independence
467:and later graduated from
432:
272:
227:
174:
118:
106:
97:
2458:Research and Development
508:Province of Pennsylvania
3445:Maryland state senators
989:U.S. Secretary of State
924:Naval Historical Center
60:more precise citations.
3350:Caesar Augustus Rodney
3150:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1509:Caesar Augustus Rodney
1071:Jeffersonian democracy
697:American Bible Society
580:Baltimore City Council
514:, Smith enlisted as a
3485:American slave owners
3373:Secretary of the Navy
3161:Secretary of the Navy
1274:Joseph Bradley Varnum
862:Madison and Jefferson
702:Robert Smith died in
572:Maryland State Senate
473:College of New Jersey
354:College of New Jersey
336:Democratic-Republican
1262:Frederick Muhlenberg
1076:Era of Good Feelings
840:Adam Matthew Digital
524:Battle of Brandywine
471:, then known as the
469:Princeton University
3331:William H. Crawford
3294:William H. Crawford
3288:Alexander J. Dallas
1466:William H. Crawford
1460:Alexander J. Dallas
1417:William H. Crawford
1405:Alexander J. Dallas
721:was named for him.
704:Baltimore, Maryland
638:Louis Marie Turreau
604:Jacob Crowninshield
3319:John Armstrong Jr.
3282:George W. Campbell
3234:Secretary of State
3058:Secretary of State
2561:1789–present
2558:Secretary of State
1570:Samuel L. Southard
1448:John Armstrong Jr.
1399:George W. Campbell
1066:First Party System
947:Political offices
681:Minister to Russia
644:that West Florida
534:He graduated from
502:Smith was born in
3402:
3401:
3184:
3183:
3169:Benjamin Stoddert
3144:John Breckinridge
3008:
3007:
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2478:
2477:
2043:
2042:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1503:John Breckinridge
1374:John Quincy Adams
1304:Philip P. Barbour
1012:
1011:
1003:Succeeded by
997:
969:Succeeded by
955:Benjamin Stoddert
685:John Quincy Adams
611:John Breckinridge
586:Cabinet Secretary
556:Electoral College
436:
435:
313:November 26, 1842
255:Benjamin Stoddert
214:John Breckinridge
86:
85:
78:
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3342:Attorney General
3305:Secretary of War
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3138:Levi Lincoln Sr.
3130:Attorney General
3111:Secretary of War
3079:
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3049:Thomas Jefferson
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1887:Dept. of Defense
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1497:Levi Lincoln Sr.
1489:Attorney General
1344:Levi Lincoln Sr.
1338:Thomas Jefferson
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979:Preceded by
952:Preceded by
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592:Thomas Jefferson
550:Political career
520:Continental Army
481:Thomas Jefferson
443:admiralty lawyer
407:Continental Army
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380:Military service
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292:November 3, 1757
291:
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277:Personal details
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243:Thomas Jefferson
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190:Thomas Jefferson
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3175:Robert Smith
2354:H. Roosevelt
2329:F. Roosevelt
1540:Robert Smith
1521:William Wirt
1454:James Monroe
1362:James Monroe
1356:Robert Smith
1321:U.S. Cabinet
1106:Presidential
1006:James Monroe
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938:Robert Smith
929:Robert Smith
920:Robert Smith
915:Find a Grave
911:Robert Smith
897:
882:. Retrieved
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844:. Retrieved
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811:. Retrieved
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761:. Retrieved
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718:Robert Smith
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634:West Florida
632:-controlled
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458:Samuel Smith
439:Robert Smith
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423:Battles/wars
315:(1842-11-26)
299:Pennsylvania
262:Succeeded by
229:
209:Succeeded by
202:Levi Lincoln
176:
158:James Monroe
153:Succeeded by
120:
92:Robert Smith
72:
63:
44:
3420:1842 deaths
3415:1757 births
3395:(1814–1817)
3389:(1813–1814)
3383:(1809–1813)
3364:(1814–1817)
3358:(1811–1814)
3352:(1809–1811)
3333:(1815–1816)
3327:(1814–1815)
3321:(1813–1814)
3315:(1809–1813)
3296:(1816–1817)
3290:(1814–1816)
3278:(1809–1814)
3250:(1811–1817)
3244:(1809–1811)
3227:(1809–1817)
3177:(1801–1809)
3152:(1807–1809)
3146:(1805–1806)
3140:(1801–1805)
3121:(1801–1809)
3102:(1801–1809)
3068:(1801–1809)
3051:(1801–1809)
2878:Christopher
2873:Eagleburger
2813:G. Marshall
2583:J. Marshall
2334:G. Woodbury
2259:Secretaries
2222:Livingstone
2074:Secretaries
2030:Braithwaite
1682:L. Woodbury
1625:Secretaries
1572:(1823–1825)
1566:(1819–1823)
1560:(1815–1818)
1554:(1813–1814)
1548:(1809–1813)
1542:(1801–1809)
1523:(1817–1825)
1517:(1811–1814)
1511:(1807–1811)
1505:(1805–1806)
1499:(1801–1805)
1480:(1817–1825)
1474:(1816–1817)
1468:(1815–1816)
1456:(1814–1815)
1450:(1813–1814)
1444:(1809–1813)
1438:(1801–1809)
1419:(1816–1825)
1407:(1814–1816)
1395:(1801–1814)
1376:(1817–1825)
1368:John Graham
1364:(1811–1817)
1358:(1809–1811)
1352:(1801–1809)
1340:(1790–1794)
1312:(1823–1825)
1306:(1821–1823)
1300:(1820–1821)
1294:(1815–1820)
1288:(1814–1815)
1282:(1811–1814)
1276:(1807–1811)
1270:(1801–1807)
1264:(1793–1795)
659:Resignation
250:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
66:August 2011
58:introducing
3409:Categories
2803:Stettinius
2167:Middendorf
1960:Middendorf
1772:R Thompson
1667:S Thompson
1310:Henry Clay
1292:Henry Clay
1280:Henry Clay
1252:U.S. House
1000:1809–1811
966:1801–1809
884:2024-04-12
725:References
498:Early life
483:and later
385:Allegiance
288:1757-11-03
41:references
3222:President
3046:President
2960:Tillerson
2843:Kissinger
2688:Washburne
2613:Van Buren
2578:Pickering
2568:Jefferson
2439:defunct:
2408:Post–1954
2319:Satterlee
2257:Assistant
2177:Macdonald
2112:Whitehair
2082:Forrestal
1877:Forrestal
1822:Bonaparte
1687:Dickerson
1146:Jefferson
1133:Jefferson
1120:Jefferson
846:April 12,
813:April 12,
763:April 12,
716:USS
582:in 1798.
536:Princeton
504:Lancaster
477:Baltimore
368:Signature
350:Education
321:Baltimore
295:Lancaster
239:President
230:In office
186:President
177:In office
130:President
121:In office
2890:Albright
2648:Buchanan
2573:Randolph
2453:Material
2344:Robinson
2324:Winthrop
2314:Newberry
2267:Pre–1954
2237:Davidson
2192:Goodrich
2122:T. Gates
2097:Sullivan
2092:A. Gates
2035:Del Toro
1945:Ignatius
1930:Connally
1920:T. Gates
1910:Anderson
1900:Matthews
1895:Sullivan
1832:Newberry
1787:Chandler
1722:Bancroft
1692:Paulding
1672:Southard
1652:Hamilton
1642:Stoddert
1385:Treasury
1254:speakers
1229:Crawford
1202:Tompkins
1189:Tompkins
624:Policies
325:Maryland
3218:Cabinet
3042:Cabinet
2984:Blinken
2931:Clinton
2818:Acheson
2793:Stimson
2788:Kellogg
2773:Lansing
2738:Sherman
2728:Gresham
2663:Everett
2658:Webster
2653:Clayton
2643:Calhoun
2633:Webster
2628:Forsyth
2588:Madison
2389:Koehler
2384:Andrews
2364:Compton
2349:Jahncke
2309:Darling
2304:Hackett
2197:Garrett
2182:Woolsey
2162:Sanders
2147:Baldwin
2107:Kimball
2025:Spencer
2010:England
1995:O'Keefe
1990:Garrett
1970:Hidalgo
1965:Claytor
1905:Kimball
1862:Swanson
1842:Daniels
1827:Metcalf
1802:Herbert
1792:Whitney
1767:Robeson
1742:Kennedy
1732:Preston
1707:Henshaw
1242:Sanford
1224:Calhoun
1220:Jackson
1215:Calhoun
1172:Madison
1163:Clinton
1159:Madison
1150:Clinton
1108:tickets
931:at the
922:at the
630:Spanish
518:in the
516:private
492:Cabinet
455:Senator
417:Private
54:improve
3284:(1814)
3171:(1801)
3096:(1801)
2972:Pompeo
2936:tenure
2919:tenure
2902:Powell
2863:Shultz
2853:Muskie
2838:Rogers
2828:Herter
2823:Dulles
2808:Byrnes
2783:Hughes
2723:Foster
2718:Blaine
2713:Bayard
2703:Blaine
2698:Evarts
2683:Seward
2638:Upshur
2623:McLane
2598:Monroe
2399:Fogler
2394:Askins
2379:Kenney
2374:Hensel
2359:Edison
2289:McAdoo
2227:Aviles
2212:Hultin
2207:Danzig
2202:Howard
2187:Murray
2172:Potter
2157:Warner
2142:BeLieu
2127:Franke
2117:Thomas
2102:Kenney
2015:Winter
2005:Danzig
2000:Dalton
1975:Lehman
1955:Warner
1950:Chafee
1925:Franke
1915:Thomas
1867:Edison
1852:Wilbur
1817:Morton
1757:Welles
1752:Toucey
1747:Dobbin
1737:Graham
1712:Gilmer
1702:Upshur
1697:Badger
1677:Branch
1462:(1815)
1413:(1816)
1401:(1814)
1370:(1817)
1346:(1801)
1198:Monroe
1185:Monroe
710:Legacy
394:
342:Spouse
327:, U.S.
169:Acting
43:, but
2989:trips
2977:trips
2965:trips
2953:trips
2948:Kerry
2941:trips
2924:trips
2907:trips
2895:trips
2883:trips
2868:Baker
2848:Vance
2778:Colby
2768:Bryan
2758:Bacon
2733:Olney
2678:Black
2668:Marcy
2603:Adams
2593:Smith
2299:Allen
2284:Soley
2279:Faxon
2247:Raven
2242:Modly
2217:Pirie
2152:Baird
2132:Bantz
2072:Under
2020:Mabus
1940:Nitze
1935:Korth
1857:Adams
1847:Denby
1837:Meyer
1812:Moody
1797:Tracy
1762:Borie
1727:Mason
1717:Mason
1657:Jones
1647:Smith
1330:State
1233:Macon
1211:Adams
1176:Gerry
2914:Rice
2858:Haig
2833:Rusk
2798:Hull
2763:Knox
2753:Root
2693:Fish
2673:Cass
2608:Clay
2369:Bard
2232:Work
2087:Bard
1985:Ball
1980:Webb
1872:Knox
1807:Long
1782:Hunt
1777:Goff
1532:Navy
1238:Clay
1207:1824
1194:1820
1181:1816
1168:1812
1155:1808
1142:1804
1137:Burr
1129:1800
1124:Burr
1116:1796
879:NHHC
848:2024
815:2024
765:2024
714:The
602:and
413:Rank
309:Died
282:Born
220:2nd
111:6th
3220:of
3044:of
2748:Hay
2743:Day
2539:Jay
2443:Air
2274:Fox
2137:Fay
1428:War
913:at
842:: 1
3411::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1118::
877:.
838:.
832:.
793:^
773:^
756:.
733:^
562:.
526:.
506:,
487:.
460:.
359:BA
323:,
301:,
297:,
3210:e
3203:t
3196:v
3034:e
3027:t
3020:v
2508:e
2501:t
2494:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1240:/
1231:/
1222:/
1213:/
1200:/
1187:/
1174:/
1161:/
1148:/
1135:/
1122:/
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
887:.
850:.
817:.
767:.
361:)
357:(
290:)
286:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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