453:
44:
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establishing a societal model that is absolutely incompatible with
Western society. ...Because of media and general government unwillingness to face the sources of Islamic terrorism, these things remain largely unknown." The decision was to stand for between three and five years. The ban followed a concerted campaign by the UK anti-racism organization
554:, and that extremists who commit acts of terror are simply following Islam's most authentic version. According to author Todd H. Green, Spencer's commentary on Islam has been regarded as "hav made a huge impact on the misinformation about Islam that circulates so freely on the Internet, in the media, and in political circles."
458:
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hate preachers were and are still allowed to enter the UK, and because what Geller and
Spencer say is much less objectionable than the views and statements of extremist Muslim clerics such as Muhammad al-Arefe (who was allowed to enter the UK shortly before Spencer and Geller were banned), the ban is
1543:
Campus-supported events like the anti-Muslim speaker Robert
Spencer, invited by the Stanford College Republicans, have also been linked to increases in discrimination and harassment aimed at Muslim students. Spencer is the director of the Muslim-bashing website Jihad Watch and the co-founder of Stop
1232:
Anti-Muslim activists like Terry Jones, Pamela Geller, Robert
Spencer, the Bible Believers, and the Westboro Baptist Church are drawn to Dearborn because they see it as an abomination, as a dangerous exception to the American norm. In fact, Dearborn is proof that an alternative American reality, one
408:
informed
Spencer and Geller that their presence in the UK would "not be conducive to the public good". A letter from the UK Home Office stated that this decision is based on Spencer's statement that Islam "is a religion or a belief system that mandates warfare against unbelievers for the purpose of
561:
has been seen to have developed one of the most important ideas of the counter-jihad, namely the "stealth jihad" idea that "terrorists aren't
America's real Muslim problem", writing that "distracted by foreign wars and the prospect of domestic terror attacks, Americans pay little heed to the true
457:
1592:
Anti-Muslim bloggers Robert
Spencer and Pamela Geller founded SIOA to protest the construction of the so-called Ground Zero Mosque, as the next section of this chapter describes. Yet even before this high-profile controversy, Spencer and Geller received modest notoriety for their anti-Muslim
1474:
Robert
Spencer, a well-known Islamophobe, published five anti-Muslim books in the years following September 11 and, in the 7 years after the launch of his Islamophobic website, was earning an annual salary of $ 140,000.00 off of the profiteering of Islamophobic sentiments through his instant
1365:
But the primary sources for the anti-Muslim propaganda that had helped give voice to
Breivik's manifesto were American. The anti-Muslim author Robert Spencer, who runs the Jihad Watch website, was cited by Breivik 64 times in his manifesto and excerpted extensively. 'About Islam I recommend
1297:
A concept whose meaning has varied significantly among
Islamic sects, scholars, countries, and political regimes, it nevertheless is one of the key terms used by recent anti-Muslim polemicists such as Robert Spencer or Daniel Pipes, and has been used by US Prosecutors to explain terrorist
2453:
502:
Spencer has claimed that "a young Icelandic Leftist" poisoned him in 2017 in Reykjavik, Iceland, after a speaking event where he warned Icelanders of the dangers of "the impact of Islam" on Icelandic society. A medical report indicated he had been given
1618:
585:, cited Robert Spencer 64 times in his manifesto and wrote of him: "About Islam I recommend essentially everything written by Robert Spencer." Spencer condemned Breivik and said he was unfairly blamed by the media for the attack, likening it to
2717:
989:
1730:
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to cancel the speech, but the event went on as planned. Spencer said, "There is one kind of diversity that is not valued generally in an academic setting and that is intellectual diversity." Spencer spoke at
455:
1608:
3206:
2832:
2212:
206:
barred Spencer from travel to the United Kingdom for three to five years for "making statements that may foster hatred that might lead to inter-community violence". He has frequently appeared on
2775:
3236:
2806:
2862:
2713:
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dismissed the appeal, arguing that "this was a public order case where the police had advised that significant public disorder and serious violence might ensue from the proposed visit."
2422:
3211:
2365:
2888:
2667:
1352:
1720:
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3161:
305:
2989:
1281:
2568:
231:
2828:
2391:
1316:
2635:
1247:"Taqiyya as Polemic, Law and Knowledge: Following an Islamic Legal Term through the Worlds of Islamic Scholars, Ethnographers, Polemicists and Military Men"
3156:
1994:
1395:
266:
87:
2163:
3186:
2743:
1544:
Islamization of America and the American Freedom Defense Initiative, which are both classified as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC).
2538:
3171:
2765:
2137:
1960:
1391:
2798:
2515:
2854:
2564:
2595:
284:
because of his views on Islam. In 2016, as a result of "personal reflection and historical study", Spencer returned to the Greek Orthodox Church.
1763:
2222:
1530:
292:
Spencer has been studying Islamic theology, law, and history since 1980, but his publications on Islam and Muslims have not undergone academic
3092:
2414:
1803:
2964:
2937:
2565:"Geller & Anor, R (on the application of) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWCA Civ 45 (05 February 2015)"
1867:
1830:
1455:
1209:
1092:
1074:
978:
960:
942:
924:
906:
868:
850:
567:
522:
in 2020, after years of consultations with the group. He is also a frequent guest on Gaffney's Secure Freedom Radio and Securing America TV.
413:, which said it had collected 26,000 signatures for a petition to the Home Secretary. Spencer and Geller contested the ban, but in 2015 the
360:(also known as the American Freedom Defense Initiative) with Pamela Geller in 2010. The organization is designated as a "hate group" by the
2355:
2689:
2186:
1366:
essentially everything written by Robert Spencer', Breivik wrote, adding that Spencer should be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (Lenz 2011).
593:. Breivik has later admitted that he has been a neo-Nazi since the early 1990s, who only in later years exploited counter-jihad writings.
202:
training materials and that he had given seminars to various law enforcement units in the United States stirred controversy. In 2013, the
3201:
3191:
192:
2024:
377:
3231:
3216:
3176:
886:
832:
814:
796:
760:
742:
724:
706:
688:
670:
652:
634:
2884:
2286:
1840:
1813:
1573:
1261:
1056:
1036:
1016:
998:
778:
2657:
1332:
1697:
372:, an Islamic community center near the World Trade Center, which they referred to as the "Ground Zero Mosque", claiming that imam
1919:
219:
3070:
1897:
3181:
2058:
3196:
274:
2446:"Anti-Ground Zero Mosque campaigners Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer barred from entering Britain to speak at an EDL rally"
1579:
1461:
1408:
Robert Spencer, a prolific Islamophobic writer, has gravely offended Muslims by describing the Holy Qur'Än as the jihadists
1215:
616:
were recommended for agents hoping to better understand Islam. His books were later dropped from federal training programs.
2088:
1027:
571:
479:
322:
223:
130:
3011:
Gardell, Mattias (January 1, 2014). "Crusader Dreams: Oslo 22/7, Islamophobia, and the Quest for a Monocultural Europe".
2910:
2485:
3226:
2329:
1233:
in which Islam is normal and Muslims enjoy political support, is possible and will become increasingly common in future.
357:
181:
135:
2981:
1246:
365:
735:
Rating America's Presidents: An America-First Look at Who Is Best, Who Is Overrated, and Who Was An Absolute Disaster
1156:
3166:
3141:
1653:
1565:
519:
296:. They have been published by publishing houses that specialize in the writings of political conservatives, mostly
2387:
1490:"Examining Muslim Student Experiences With Campus Insensitivity, Coercion, and Negative Interworldview Engagement"
2625:
2159:
1986:
1379:
392:
On June 26, 2013, both Spencer and Pamela Geller were banned from entering the UK. They were due to speak at an
2739:
608:
434:
414:
227:
2542:
475:
421:
2278:
Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency
2133:
1952:
1317:"Hate Across the Waters: The Role of American Extremists in Fostering an International White Consciousness"
3151:
2507:
2341:
1047:
582:
440:
393:
361:
317:
described Spencer as one of several individuals who "cash in on spreading hate and fear about Islam." The
1338:
483:
281:
897:
3146:
2115:
2112:"I did return to Orthodoxy, yes, but as the result of personal reflection and historical study.]"
1753:
1121:
381:
1489:
2360:
2302:
1725:
1613:
578:
496:
429:
unjust. Spencer responded to the ban by stating that the UK had become a "de facto Islamic state".
401:
321:
investigation concluded: "IRS filings from 2008 show that Robert Spencer earned $ 132,537 from the
304:. He worked in think tanks for more than 20 years, and in 2002â2003 was an adjunct fellow with the
3036:
1684:
1522:
1439:
1193:
663:
The Critical Qur'an: Explained from Key Islamic Commentaries and Contemporary Historical Research
563:
551:
491:
487:
349:
297:
2699:
1426:
2190:
3062:
3028:
2960:
2933:
2770:
2282:
1863:
1857:
1836:
1809:
1689:
1569:
1514:
1451:
1324:
1273:
1205:
1118:"Very grateful to all who are wishing me happy birthday, may God bless you all, and thanks..."
1088:
1070:
1052:
1032:
1012:
994:
974:
956:
938:
920:
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882:
864:
846:
828:
810:
792:
774:
756:
738:
720:
702:
684:
666:
648:
630:
539:
535:
467:
373:
262:
2855:"Controversial US author Robert Spencer claims he was poisoned by "leftist" while in Iceland"
3020:
1892:
1557:
1506:
1443:
1431:
1342:
1265:
1197:
1185:
917:
The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America (with Pamela Geller)
598:
301:
239:
2662:
2333:
2016:
2244:
2111:
1117:
2252:
2217:
1679:
586:
331:
313:
255:
203:
91:
17:
3055:
478:
in April 2017 despite protests and a petition against him, having been invited by the
3135:
3040:
2630:
1924:
1887:
1526:
1328:
1181:
531:
515:
410:
270:
251:
185:
171:
2766:"Open letter from 375 alums urges President Riggs to cancel Robert Spencer's speech"
2799:"Robert Spencer's speech at Gettysburg College engages students in civil discourse"
2050:
1227:
753:
The Palestinian Delusion: The Catastrophic History of the Middle East Peace Process
508:
337:
167:
148:
43:
1832:
Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism: The Anti-Islamic Movement in the 21st Century
1510:
3024:
2954:
2276:
1558:
1432:
1347:
1186:
1447:
1067:
Inside Islam: A Guide for Catholics: 100 questions and answers (with Daniel Ali)
590:
405:
293:
176:
153:
2080:
2956:
The Fear of Islam, Second Edition: An Introduction to Islamophobia in the West
2475:
1320:
486:
in May the same year, where he was shouted down and heckled. He also spoke at
3066:
3032:
2326:
1693:
1518:
1277:
1758:
1502:
1434:
Converting to Islam: Understanding the Experiences of White American Females
1085:
Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions About the World's Fastest Growing Faith
953:
Stealth Jihad: How Radical Islam is Subverting America without Guns or Bombs
559:
Stealth Jihad: How Radical Islam is Subverting America without Guns or Bombs
2930:
In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe
325:." In addition to being the editor for the David Horowitz Freedom Center's
2829:"Stanford Students Walk Out, Protest During Robert Spencer Speaking Event"
1201:
3122:
1645:
990:
The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World's Most Intolerant Religion
543:
425:
397:
343:
246:, and in his younger days, Spencer himself worked at Revolution Books, a
243:
207:
376:
planned to build a "victory mosque" to celebrate the destruction of the
3117:
2694:
2596:"Critics of Islam prevented from entering UK to attend Lee Rigby rally"
2481:
2119:
1269:
1125:
463:
1603:
1601:
1487:
Cole, Darnell; Ahmadi, Shafiqa; Sanchez, Mabel E. (November 1, 2020).
1048:
Onward Muslim Soldiers: How Jihad Still Threatens America and the West
3126:
2020:
1721:"Iowa's congressional delegation responds to Trump immigration order"
879:
Not Peace But a Sword: The Great Chasm Between Christianity and Islam
369:
247:
235:
1888:"FBI 'Islam 101' Guide Depicted Muslims as 7th-Century Simpletons"
861:
The Arab Winter Comes to America: The Truth about the War We're In
547:
451:
438:, in 2007, citing "objectionable material" as the cause. His book
1640:
1638:
1636:
1560:
Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream
1028:
The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims
368:. Together with Geller he led a campaign to stop the building of
2017:"Robert Spencer Jihad Watch, Director Q & A with Brian Lamb"
1609:"Anti-Muslim speakers still popular in law enforcement training"
504:
645:
The Sumter Gambit: How the Left Is Trying to Foment a Civil War
226:
in 1984. Spencer has stated that, under the reign of President
2885:"Islamophobe Robert Spencer Claims Young Leftist Poisoned Him"
2714:"Truman State grapples with controversial anti-Muslim speaker"
1649:
603:
280:
Spencer has been harshly criticized by several clerics of the
199:
3113:
1920:"Meet The Extremists Who Lead Fox's Conversation About Islam"
807:
The Complete Infidel's Guide to Free Speech (and Its Enemies)
602:
magazine reported that two of Spencer's books were listed in
432:
The government of Pakistan previously banned Spencer's book,
2740:"No violence, but UB speaker greeted with tension, heckling"
898:
Did Muhammad Exist?: An Inquiry Into Islam's Obscure Origins
1009:
The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (And the Crusades)
530:
Spencer is known for his anti-Muslim views. He comments on
3093:"Breivik: - Jeg leste Hitlers Mein Kampf da jeg var 14 Ă„r"
3056:"Killings in Norway Spotlight Anti-Muslim Thought in U.S."
238:
because they were Christians. Spencer's father worked for
499:
in November 2017, during which many students walked out.
2081:"The monophysite in the mirror, by Robert Bruce Spencer"
1805:
Cumulative Extremism: A Comparative Historical Analysis
971:
Religion of Peace?: Why Christianity Is and Islam Isn't
490:
two days later; 375 alumni urged the college president
3207:
Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
2356:"Pam Geller On 'Hate Group' Label: 'A Badge of Honor'"
1412:, the book which embodies Hitler's fascist philosophy.
170:
author and blogger, and one of the key figures of the
2477:
The Speech that Got Robert Spencer Banned From the UK
198:. Reports that two of Spencer's books were listed in
2213:"Anti-Muslim crusaders make millions spreading fear"
2044:
2042:
627:
Empire of God: How the Byzantines Saved Civilization
174:
movement. Spencer founded and has directed the blog
2327:"Backgrounder: Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)"
1380:"The Language of Islamophobia in Internet Articles"
1188:
Islamophobia in America: The Anatomy of Intolerance
180:since 2003. In 2010 he co-founded the organization
144:
123:
115:
98:
83:
75:
53:
34:
3237:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
2911:"Spencer var byrluĂ° e-tafla: SjĂĄĂ°u lĂŠknaskĂœrsluna"
2388:"Pamela Geller & Stop Islamization of America"
1856:Jeffrey Kaplan; Heléne Lööw; Leena Malkki (2017).
1680:"To Fight Radical Islam, U.S. Wants Muslim Allies"
1488:
1425:
562:agents of intolerance in their midst", namely the
3222:Greek Orthodox Christians from the United States
2344:. March 25, 2011 . Retrieved February 16, 2012.
699:The Church and the Pope: The Case for Orthodoxy
566:and its alleged American offshoots such as the
3212:Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism
2245:"David Horowitz Freedom Center's IRS Form 990"
2569:British and Irish Legal Information Institute
8:
1378:Mohideen, H.; Mohideen, S. (June 30, 2008).
2716:. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. April 11, 2017.
1987:"Robert Spencer and the Religion of Terror"
771:The History of Jihad: From Muhammad to ISIS
267:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
88:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2626:"A gross double standard over hate speech"
717:Islamophobia and the Threat to Free Speech
42:
31:
3162:21st-century American non-fiction writers
1392:International Islamic University Malaysia
1346:
935:The Complete Infidels' Guide to the Koran
356:Spencer co-founded the anti-Muslim group
2932:. Berlin Wien: Lit Verlag. p. 162.
1953:"Pope must condemn demonizing of Israel"
614:The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam
424:. He has stated his belief that because
166:(born February 27, 1962) is an American
3073:from the original on September 18, 2011
2594:English, Rosalind (February 15, 2015).
1859:Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism
1556:Bail, Christopher (December 21, 2014).
1108:
27:American anti-Muslim writer and blogger
2835:from the original on November 17, 2017
2638:from the original on November 14, 2016
2275:Othen, Christopher (August 15, 2018).
2166:from the original on September 8, 2017
2140:from the original on December 14, 2021
1932:from the original on February 11, 2017
1533:from the original on February 21, 2022
1287:from the original on February 20, 2022
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
444:was banned in Malaysia the same year.
2980:Beauchamp, Zack (February 13, 2017).
2865:from the original on October 24, 2020
2606:from the original on January 21, 2018
2488:from the original on February 2, 2017
2425:from the original on January 19, 2012
2027:from the original on November 9, 2014
1997:from the original on October 25, 2018
1980:
1978:
1963:from the original on October 29, 2010
1900:from the original on December 4, 2018
1881:
1879:
1862:. Taylor & Francis. p. 214.
1673:
1671:
1646:"US bloggers banned from entering UK"
1424:Guimond, Amy Melissa (May 20, 2017).
568:Council on American-Islamic Relations
7:
2185:Robert Spencer (December 19, 2008).
2160:"Marines gather to honor, celebrate"
2085:Davis Library Thesis, Religion, 1986
2061:from the original on August 26, 2010
1951:Spencer, Robert (October 26, 2010).
1754:"American Islamophobia's Fake Facts"
1700:from the original on October 2, 2020
1427:"Islamophobia and the Talking Heads"
1310:
1308:
1306:
843:The Complete Infidel's Guide to ISIS
825:The Complete Infidels' Guide to Iran
719:. Center for Security Policy. 2021.
683:. Center for Security Policy. 2022.
261:Spencer received an M.A. in 1986 in
2891:from the original on August 6, 2019
2831:. NBC Bay Area. November 15, 2017.
2720:from the original on April 24, 2017
2658:"Pakistan: Book Closed on Muhammad"
2368:from the original on March 13, 2012
1886:Ackerman, Spencer (July 27, 2011).
1766:from the original on August 8, 2021
1733:from the original on March 23, 2023
1621:from the original on March 18, 2017
1116:@jihadwatchRS (February 27, 2023).
329:blog, Spencer has also written for
3157:21st-century American male writers
2670:from the original on June 12, 2015
2518:from the original on June 30, 2013
2456:from the original on June 27, 2013
2444:Rawlinson, Kevin (June 26, 2013).
2394:from the original on June 25, 2011
2221:. October 24, 2010. Archived from
2187:"A Tribute: Paul Weyrich Has Died"
2091:from the original on March 1, 2017
1985:Jeffrey Rubin (October 25, 2018).
1656:from the original on June 27, 2013
1582:from the original on April 8, 2023
1464:from the original on April 8, 2023
1398:from the original on April 8, 2023
1355:from the original on June 25, 2020
1218:from the original on April 8, 2023
514:Spencer became a senior fellow of
25:
3187:American male non-fiction writers
2992:from the original on June 8, 2017
2742:. The Buffalo News. May 2, 2017.
2575:from the original on July 9, 2018
2508:"Anti-Muslim pair banned from UK"
2413:Steinback, Robert (Summer 2011).
2189:. Catholic Online. Archived from
2134:"Let's talk about Robert Spencer"
2049:Mark Jacobson (August 22, 2010).
1752:Isaacs, Arnold (August 9, 2018).
1262:Hartford International University
420:The ban was criticized by author
234:from an area that is now part of
191:Three of Spencer's books reached
3172:American counter-jihad activists
3013:Terrorism and Political Violence
2809:from the original on May 4, 2017
2778:from the original on May 3, 2017
2746:from the original on May 2, 2017
2110:Robert Spencer (June 8, 2020).
1495:Journal of College and Character
3099:(in Norwegian). March 16, 2016.
2959:. Fortress Press. p. 206.
2797:Pontz, Benjamin (May 3, 2017).
2698:. July 12, 2007. Archived from
2541:. Hope not Hate. Archived from
2421:. Southern Poverty Law Center.
2419:Intelligence Report, Issue #142
2390:. Southern Poverty Law Center.
1678:Shane, Scott (August 3, 2011).
404:by an Islamist. Home Secretary
335:, and has been a columnist for
311:A 2010 investigative report by
3054:Shane, Scott (July 24, 2011).
2162:. Trib.com. October 26, 2005.
1784:Sources describing Spencer as
400:, south London, where Drummer
275:history of the Catholic Church
1:
2917:(in Icelandic). May 16, 2017.
2051:"Muhammad Comes to Manhattan"
1802:Carter, Alexander J. (2019).
1511:10.1080/2194587X.2020.1822880
1334:Right-Wing Populism in Europe
789:Confessions of an Islamophobe
572:Muslim Public Affairs Council
323:David Horowitz Freedom Center
224:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
131:David Horowitz Freedom Center
3025:10.1080/09546553.2014.849930
2354:Lach, Eric (March 1, 2011).
1829:Berntzen, Lars Erik (2019).
1348:10.5040/9781472544940.ch-006
1196:. pp. 4, 125â126, 163.
919:. Threshold Editions. 2010.
358:Stop Islamization of America
269:. His masters thesis was on
218:Spencer was baptized in the
182:Stop Islamization of America
136:Stop Islamization of America
2539:"Geller and Spencer Banned"
1448:10.1007/978-3-319-54250-8_3
1161:Southern Poverty Law Center
552:inherently violent religion
366:Southern Poverty Law Center
3253:
3202:Christian critics of Islam
3192:American political writers
2087:. UNC-CH Libraries. 1986.
1808:. Routledge. p. 190.
1566:Princeton University Press
881:. Catholic Answers. 2013.
546:. His main thesis is that
520:Center for Security Policy
480:Young America's Foundation
3232:Middle Eastern Christians
3217:FrontPage Magazine people
3177:American critics of Islam
2281:. Amberley. p. 275.
1835:. Routledge. p. 87.
606:training materials. Both
589:drawing inspiration from
41:
2690:"Ministry Bans 14 Books"
1245:Mariuma, Yarden (2014).
701:. Uncut Mountain. 2022.
609:The Truth About Muhammad
435:The Truth About Muhammad
415:British Court of Appeals
388:Ban from entering the UK
306:Free Congress Foundation
230:, his grandparents were
2982:"Trump's counter-jihad"
2953:Green, Todd H. (2019).
1315:Beirich, Heidi (2013).
577:The perpetrator of the
526:Influence and criticism
476:Truman State University
288:Activities and writings
18:Robert Spencer (author)
3182:American male bloggers
2602:. 1 Crown Office Row.
2342:Anti-Defamation League
1384:Intellectual Discourse
583:Anders Behring Breivik
471:
462:Spencer as guest of a
441:Onward Muslim Soldiers
394:English Defence League
362:Anti-Defamation League
3197:Breitbart News people
2928:Deland, Mats (2014).
2634:. UK. June 27, 2013.
2514:. UK. June 26, 2013.
2415:"Jihad Against Islam"
1202:10.1057/9781137290076
681:Who Lost Afghanistan?
484:University of Buffalo
461:
282:Roman Catholic Church
228:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk
220:Greek Orthodox Church
2600:UK Human Rights Blog
2332:May 2, 2012, at the
2307:Simon & Schuster
2136:. November 9, 2017.
1928:. January 13, 2015.
1031:. Prometheus. 2005.
791:. Bombardier. 2017.
773:. Bombardier. 2018.
755:. Bombardier. 2019.
737:. Bombardier. 2020.
665:. Bombardier. 2022.
647:. Bombardier. 2023.
629:. Bombardier. 2023.
557:Spencer's 2008 book
448:Speaking engagements
402:Lee Rigby was killed
382:September 11 attacks
164:Robert Bruce Spencer
58:Robert Bruce Spencer
3227:Human Events people
2666:. January 9, 2007.
2361:Talking Points Memo
2225:on February 3, 2013
2023:. August 20, 2006.
1726:Des Moines Register
1614:The Washington Post
1087:. Encounter. 2002.
1069:. Ascension. 2003.
901:. ISI Books. 2012.
579:2011 Norway attacks
544:Islamic supremacism
497:Stanford University
426:Islamic supremacist
3059:The New York Times
1685:The New York Times
1617:. March 12, 2014.
1440:Palgrave Macmillan
1341:. pp. 90â92.
1325:KhosraviNik, Majid
1270:10.1111/muwo.12047
1194:Palgrave Macmillan
564:Muslim Brotherhood
492:Janet Morgan Riggs
488:Gettysburg College
482:. He spoke at the
472:
378:World Trade Center
350:FrontPage Magazine
298:Regnery Publishing
232:forced to emigrate
194:The New York Times
3167:American bloggers
3142:Robert B. Spencer
2966:978-1-5064-5045-2
2939:978-3-643-90542-0
2803:The Gettysburgian
2771:The Gettysburgian
2702:on March 3, 2016.
2484:. June 27, 2013.
1869:978-1-317-53042-8
1652:. June 26, 2013.
1457:978-3-319-54250-8
1211:978-1-137-32188-6
1094:978-1-893554-58-0
1076:978-0-9659228-5-2
1051:. Regnery. 2003.
1011:. Regnery. 2005.
993:. Regnery. 2006.
980:978-1-59698-515-5
973:. Regnery. 2007.
962:978-1-59698-556-8
955:. Regnery. 2008.
944:978-1-59698-104-1
937:. Regnery. 2009.
926:978-1-4391-8930-6
908:978-1-61017-061-1
870:978-1-62157-204-6
863:. Regnery. 2014.
852:978-1-62157-453-8
845:. Regnery. 2015.
827:. Regnery. 2016.
809:. Regnery. 2017.
540:Islamic terrorism
536:Islamic extremism
474:Spencer spoke at
468:Middle East Forum
459:
374:Feisal Abdul Rauf
263:religious studies
161:
160:
116:Years active
68:February 27, 1962
16:(Redirected from
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2256:. June 3, 2009
2253:The Tennessean
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2118:) – via
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1442:. p. 61.
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1184:, ed. (2013).
1182:Ernst, Carl W.
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