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334:. The photograph of Maxwell's face shocked and enraged President Roosevelt into threatening to abolish football, if the colleges themselves did not take steps to eliminate the brutality and reduce injuries. Bob Torrey, was the Penn player opposite of Maxwell that day. Although Torrey can not be personally blamed for Maxwell's injuries, it is no secret that Penn offensive line double and triple-teamed Maxwell, feeling that if they stopped "Tiny" they could finish the season unbeaten.
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had his nose broken, his eyes swollen, and nearly shut, and his face dripped with blood. Maxwell reportedly continue to play until near the end of the game, when his face was so bloody and swollen that he could no longer see, yet he never complained of the physical beating. 1905, 18 players died
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While several writers and scholars have made exhaustive searches for the photo of
Maxwell's battered face, none have ever been found. Though the events surrounding the Roosevelt-Maxwell story supposedly occurred in 1905, the story didn't appear until it was mentioned in the second edition of
369:. Though he lectured on eliminating and reducing injuries, he never threatened to ban football or mentioned the Maxwell injury. He also lacked the authority to abolish football. In fact he was actually a fan of the game. The President's sons were also playing football at the
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as a first-team All-American that year. In April 1907, Torrey was hired as the field coach for Penn's football team. After retiring from football, Torrey was a medical doctor and became the head of the medical board at
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515:"'Bob' Torrey Dead; Ex-Penn Athlete; Philadelphia Physician Was Captain of the Unbeaten Football Teams, 1904-05; On Camp's All-American; Head of Medical Board of the General Hospital-Was Officer in World War"
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and was selected as the captain of Penn's unbeaten teams of 1904 and 1905. He was selected by his teammates as the captain of the 1905 Penn football team and was selected by
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published in 1944. Meanwhile, Maxwell died in 1922. The 1960s and 1970s update of the
Encyclopedia also continued to run the Maxwell-Roosevelt story. The
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playing college football and 159 were seriously injured. A newspaper photo was taken of face. The photo then found its way to
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What is absolutely certain is that on
October 9, 1905, Teddy Roosevelt held a meeting of football representatives from
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was able to score against them. Torrey was considered one of the best linemen in 1905 and later won
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467:"All-American Eleven: Walter Camp Selects the Best Football Team; West Figures Prominently".
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482:"Timely Sport Gossip from Ring and Field". Anaconda Standard. December 27, 1905.
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245:'s unbeaten teams of 1904 and 1905. When the Quakers went 12–0 in 1904, only
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400:. Accessed January 9, 2018. "High School: Montclair, NJ (Montclair HS)"
534:"Tiny Maxwell and the Crisis of 1905: The Making of a Gridiron Myth"
411:"Pennsylvania's New Captain: Torrey Elected to Lead Quaker Eleven"
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Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago
History Museum
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Players of
American football from Essex County, New Jersey
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in 1902 and played four years of varsity football for the
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1904 Penn
Quakers football—national champions
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354:(NCAA) and at the College Football Hall of Fame.
16:American football player and coach (1878–1941)
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281:. As a freshman in 1902, he played at the
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233:(July 12, 1878 – January 12, 1941) was an
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920:Montclair High School (New Jersey) alumni
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940:College Football Hall of Fame inductees
930:Sportspeople from Montclair, New Jersey
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314:During an October 7, 1905 game between
241:and was selected as the captain of the
710:1905 College Football All-America Team
915:All-American college football players
447:"Torrey, Penn's New Football Captain"
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541:College Football Historical Society
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304:Philadelphia's General Hospital
253:honors. He was elected to the
494:"Torrey Penn's Football Coach"
429:"Preparing for Gridiron Sport"
285:position, but he was moved to
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910:Penn Quakers football players
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255:College Football Hall of Fame
213:College Football Hall of Fame
189:2× Second-team All-American (
398:National Football Foundation
237:player and coach. He played
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543:. LA 84 Foundation: 54–57.
275:University of Pennsylvania
243:University of Pennsylvania
145:Accomplishments and honors
77:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
900:American football tackles
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415:Boston Evening Transcript
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532:Watterson, John (2001).
60:Henrico County, Virginia
310:The bloodied face photo
890:American football ends
344:Encyclopedia of Sports
348:Maxwell Football Club
273:. He enrolled at the
271:Montclair High School
267:Montclair, New Jersey
712:consensus selections
471:. December 20, 1905.
433:The Pittsburgh Press
417:. November 28, 1903.
377:levels at the time.
318:and Penn, played at
306:. He died in 1941.
289:in 1903. He played
269:, where he attended
42:Biographical details
521:. January 12, 1941.
469:The Washington Post
456:. October 10, 1905.
231:Robert Grant Torrey
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519:The New York Times
501:The New York Times
454:The New York Times
332:Theodore Roosevelt
216:Inducted in 1971 (
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503:. April 11, 1907.
235:American football
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121:Coaching career (
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435:. July 14, 1904.
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57:July 12, 1878
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767:Henry Torney
759:Howard Roome
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324:Tiny Maxwell
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279:Penn Quakers
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251:All-American
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180:All-American
72:(1941-01-12)
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18:
885:1941 deaths
880:1878 births
826:Otis Lamson
810:Tom Shevlin
802:Ralph Glaze
626:Otis Lamson
621:Bob Folwell
295:Walter Camp
103:Position(s)
33:Image from
874:Categories
818:Karl Brill
663:Head coach
641:Andy Smith
394:Bob Torrey
381:References
316:Swarthmore
247:Swarthmore
178:Consensus
53:1878-07-12
718:Backfield
375:secondary
367:Princeton
329:President
261:Biography
257:in 1971.
89:1903–1905
158:National
371:college
359:Harvard
218:profile
365:, and
291:center
283:tackle
239:center
171:Awards
111:tackle
107:Center
79:, U.S.
62:, U.S.
537:(PDF)
497:(PDF)
450:(PDF)
785:Line
373:and
363:Yale
297:and
195:1904
191:1902
184:1905
162:1904
134:Penn
130:1907
93:Penn
67:Died
47:Born
773:FB
765:HB
757:HB
749:HB
741:HB
733:QB
725:QB
560:at
342:'s
287:end
115:end
876::
856:C
848:G
840:G
832:T
824:T
816:T
808:E
800:E
792:E
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123:HC
113:,
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51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
