277:. At Harvard he published a series of some of the most influential and highly cited papers in evolutionary biology. His first major paper as a graduate student was "The evolution of reciprocal altruism", published in 1971. In this paper Trivers offers a solution to the longstanding problem of cooperation among unrelated individuals and by doing so overcame a crucial problem for how to police the system by proposing how natural selection could evolve ways to detect cheaters. His next major work, "Parental investment and sexual selection", was published the following year. Here Trivers proposed a general framework for understanding sexual selection that had eluded evolutionary thinkers since
381:
his first lecture, Trivers told the class he would do his best to learn the subject along with them and with the help of guest lecturers. Rutgers suspended
Trivers for involving the students in the controversy. Trivers told the Rutgers campus newsletter that Rutgers's officials refused to meet with him. Trivers also told the student paper: "You would think the university would show a little respect for my teaching abilities on subjects that I know about and not force me to teach a course on a subject that I do not at all master." Trivers has had a contentious few years at Rutgers.
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Chapter 8. Not only is his
Foreword a beautifully crafted introduction to the book: unusually, he chose the medium to announce to the world a brilliant new idea, his theory of the evolution of self-deception. I am most grateful to him for giving permission for the original Foreword to grace this Anniversary Edition.
370:
This edition does, however—and it is a source of particular joy to me—restore the original
Foreword by Robert Trivers. I have mentioned Bill Hamilton as one of the four intellectual heroes of the book. Bob Trivers is another. His ideas dominate large parts of Chapters 9, 10 and 12, and the whole of
380:
In 2015, Rutgers
University suspended Trivers with pay as part of an ongoing dispute regarding a class on "Human Aggression" the Anthropology department had assigned to him. Trivers said that he was told to teach the class even though he objected that he knew nothing about the specific subject. In
291:”) which demonstrated that sex differences in the intensity of selection in fruit flies were based on their ability to obtain mates. The primary insight of Trivers was that the key variable underlying the evolution of sex differences across species was relative parental investment in offspring.
421:
were published in 1975 and 1976 respectively, just a few years after
Trivers's seminal papers. Both bestselling authors openly acknowledged that they were popularizing Trivers's ideas and the research they spawned. Likewise for the much-talked-about books on evolutionary psychology in the
401:...inspired an astonishing amount of research and commentary in psychology and biology—the fields of sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, Darwinian social science, and behavioral ecology are in large part attempt to test and flesh out Trivers's ideas. It is no coincidence that
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458:. Each of these books is based in large part on Trivers's ideas and the explosion of research they inspired, involving dozens of animal species, mathematical and computer modeling, and human social and cognitive psychology.
341:. Trivers and Newton became close friends: Newton was godfather to one of Trivers's daughters. Trivers joined the Black Panther Party in 1979. Trivers and Newton published an analysis of the role of
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Trivers believes that girls mature earlier than in the past. He writes “By the time they’re 14 or 15, they’re like grown women were 60 years ago".
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Trivers, R. L. (1991) Deceit and self-deception: The relationship between communication and consciousness. In: M. Robinson and L. Tiger (eds.)
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281:. Arguably his most important paper, it arose from watching male and female pigeons out the window of his third floor apartment in
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Trivers, R.L. & Newton, H.P. Science Digest 'The crash of flight 90: doomed by self-deception?' November 1982, pp 66,67,111.
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Natural
Selection and Social Theory: Selected Papers of Robert L. Trivers. (Evolution and Cognition Series)
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771:"Michael Shermer with Dr. Robert Trivers — Evolutionary Theory & Human Nature (Science Salon # 16)"
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considers
Trivers to be "one of the great thinkers in the history of Western thought", who has:
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in
Biosciences for "his fundamental analysis of social evolution, conflict and cooperation".
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1024:"Rutgers suspends top anthropology professor for allegedly refusing to teach, report says"
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Trivers, R. L.; Hare, H. (1976). "Haploidploidy and the evolution of the social insect".
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349:. Trivers was "ex-communicated" from the Panthers by Newton in 1982 for "his own good."
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Trivers has two
Jamaican ex-wives, five children, and eight grandchildren as of 2016.
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525:(1973). "Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring".
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1157:"Exclusive: Some charities to refuse money from U.S. financier accused in sex case"
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285:, and by his reading a 1948 paper by Angus Bateman (“Intra-sexual selection in
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as an adaptive evolutionary strategy (first described in 1976) and discussing
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notable faculty member. In the 2008–09 academic year, he was a Fellow at the
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626:
242:
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596:
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1070:
Kai
Kupferschmidt (4 November 2011). "Sharp Insights and a Sharp Tongue".
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The Folly of Fools: The Logic of Deceit and Self-Deception in Human Life
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and William Drury at Harvard from 1968 to 1972, when he earned his
3106:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
678:
Genes in Conflict : The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements.
2004:
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469:
Trivers, R. L. (1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism".
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where he was a faculty member 1978 to 1994. He is currently a
214:
16:
American evolutionary biologist and sociobiologist (born 1943)
1885:
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
179:
891:. The Crafoord Prize (website). 2007-01-18. Archived from
208:
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727:
Wild Life: Adventures of an Evolutionary Biologist.
366:
Dawkins wrote a new introduction in which he stated
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1880:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
3019:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
249:(1974). He has also contributed by explaining
2866:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
914:"Jamaican-born (sic) scientist gets top award"
645:Smithsonian, Washington, DC, pp. 175–191.
2821:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
2016:
1192:
8:
3096:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty
987:"Sociobiology Pioneer Joins Black Panthers"
2588:
2112:
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2009:
2001:
1199:
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1046:"Rutgers U. Suspends Noted Anthropologist"
695:The Anatomy of a Fraud: Symmetry and Dance
693:Trivers R, Palestis BG, Zaatari D. (2009)
517:, 1871-1971 (pp 136–179). Chicago, Aldine.
18:
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595:
510:Parental investment and sexual selection.
303:from 1973 to 1978, and then moved to the
265:Trivers studied evolutionary theory with
225:; born February 19, 1943) is an American
2755:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
889:"The Crafoord Prize in Biosciences 2007"
762:
515:Sexual selection and the descent of man
352:Trivers wrote the original foreword to
833:"Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila"
389:Trivers is among the most influential
1890:New England Complex Systems Institute
676:Burt, A. & Trivers, R. L. (2006)
148:Natural Selection and Social Behavior
7:
1875:Human Behavior and Evolution Society
1022:Heyboer, Kelly (February 11, 2014).
659:. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA.
305:University of California, Santa Cruz
2527:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
345:by the flight crew in the crash of
313:Berlin Institute for Advanced Study
233:. Trivers proposed the theories of
3111:Members of the Black Panther Party
1870:Center for Evolutionary Psychology
964:""The Evolutionary Revolutionary""
14:
3000:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
2735:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
985:Rosenberg, Scott (July 6, 1979).
962:Bennett, Drake (March 27, 2005).
666:Oxford University Press, Oxford.
3071:American evolutionary biologists
3032:
3031:
2959:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1981:
1968:
1956:
1955:
1935:Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences
1921:The Evolution of Human Sexuality
1114:"Robert Trivers | Edge.org"
818:"The Evolutionary Revolutionary"
793:. August 6, 2017. Archived from
195:
2788:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
2720:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
2507:Deacons for Defense and Justice
2223:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
472:The Quarterly Review of Biology
2979:New Haven Black Panther trials
2815:In the Event Anyone Disappears
2669:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
299:Trivers was on the faculty at
1:
2730:New Panther Vanguard Movement
2705:Black Riders Liberation Party
1928:Evolution, Mind and Behaviour
318:Trivers was awarded the 2007
2710:Black Women's Defense League
2576:United Front Against Fascism
2461:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
1914:Evolution and Human Behavior
1155:Ingram, David (2015-02-01).
1092:10.1126/science.334.6056.589
72:Evolution of social behavior
2874:Judas and the Black Messiah
2558:Free Breakfast for Children
1989:Evolutionary biology portal
580:"Parent-Offspring Conflict"
547:10.1126/science.179.4068.90
191:Robert Ludlow "Bob" Trivers
3137:
3101:Rutgers University faculty
3091:Harvard University faculty
3076:Evolutionary psychologists
2974:Murder of Betty Van Patter
2802:The Murder of Fred Hampton
2781:Interview with Bobby Seale
1208:Evolutionary psychologists
245:determination (1973), and
3116:Activists from California
3086:Harvard University alumni
3081:Human evolution theorists
3027:
1951:
1816:Literary theorists /
1214:
945:African American Registry
247:parent–offspring conflict
170:
113:
2761:Black Panthers: A Report
2599:American Indian Movement
2364:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
643:Man and Beast Revisited,
335:History of Consciousness
283:Cambridge, Massachusetts
84:Lorna Staple (1974-1988)
2836:All Power to the People
2725:New Black Panther Party
2715:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
2619:Black Panthers (Israel)
2299:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
2193:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
1963:Evolutionary psychology
1942:Evolutionary Psychology
1320:Mary Jane West-Eberhard
1218:Evolutionary psychology
1136:www.psychologytoday.com
831:Bateman, A. J. (1948).
627:10.1126/science.1108197
578:Trivers, R. L. (1974).
87:Debra Dixon (1997-2004)
2850:A Huey P. Newton Story
2634:George Jackson Brigade
2624:British Black Panthers
2604:Black Guerrilla Family
2188:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
1559:Aurelio José Figueredo
662:Trivers, R. L. (2002)
655:Trivers, R. L. (1985)
507:Trivers, R. L. (1972)
460:
391:evolutionary theorists
373:
227:evolutionary biologist
2925:Revolutionary Suicide
2700:Black Panther Militia
2609:Black Liberation Army
2546:Programs and projects
2390:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
2359:Russell Maroon Shoatz
1802:Dominic D. P. Johnson
1436:Pierre van den Berghe
513:In B. Campbell (Ed.)
443:The Origins of Virtue
399:
368:
347:Air Florida Flight 90
255:intragenomic conflict
33:Robert Ludlow Trivers
3014:Black power movement
2989:Rice–Poindexter case
2941:Black Against Empire
2795:Finally Got the News
2748:Films and television
1447:cognitive scientists
1445:Psychologists /
1012:Trivers, 2015, p.161
597:10.1093/icb/14.1.249
241:(1972), facultative
3039:Black Panther Party
2674:White Panther Party
2654:Polynesian Panthers
2405:Robert Hillary King
2324:Denise Oliver-Velez
2033:Black Panther Party
1782:Christopher Badcock
1704:Todd K. Shackelford
1084:2011Sci...334..589K
991:The Harvard Crimson
850:10.1038/hdy.1948.21
807:Trivers, 2015, ch 3
791:"Robert L. Trivers"
619:1976Sci...191..249T
539:1973Sci...179...90T
331:Black Panther Party
295:Career and research
239:parental investment
235:reciprocal altruism
2809:Teach Our Children
2695:Assata's Daughters
2537:Robert F. Williams
2477:Stokely Carmichael
2344:George W. Sams Jr.
2284:Veronza Bowers Jr.
2173:Barbara Easley-Cox
2123:JoNina Abron-Ervin
1639:Michael T. McGuire
1619:Douglas T. Kenrick
1604:Judith Rich Harris
1519:Donald T. Campbell
1479:David F. Bjorklund
1335:David Sloan Wilson
1330:George C. Williams
1295:Giacomo Rizzolatti
1132:"Trivers' Pursuit"
1052:. 10 February 2014
974:on March 29, 2005.
584:American Zoologist
463:Significant papers
455:How the Mind Works
329:, Chairman of the
309:Rutgers University
301:Harvard University
135:Rutgers University
62:Harvard University
3048:
3047:
2743:
2742:
2664:The Pink Panthers
2571:Rainbow Coalition
2564:The Black Panther
2553:Ten-Point Program
2490:
2489:
2279:Dhoruba bin Wahad
2218:Joan Tarika Lewis
2138:William Lee Brent
1998:
1997:
1976:Psychology portal
1860:Research centers/
1775:social scientists
1739:Michael Tomasello
1659:Randolph M. Nesse
1464:Justin L. Barrett
1459:Simon Baron-Cohen
1366:Christopher Boehm
1078:(6056): 589–591.
1050:www.chronicle.com
725:Trivers R (2015)
721:978-0-465-02755-2
707:Trivers R (2011)
703:978-0-615-28756-0
364:The Selfish Gene,
188:
187:
115:Scientific career
43:February 19, 1943
3128:
3040:
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3034:
2994:Robert Templeton
2969:Intercommunalism
2952:Related articles
2933:A Taste of Power
2858:Night Catches Us
2614:Black Liberators
2589:
2512:W. E. B. Du Bois
2369:James Dixon York
2252:East Coast based
2116:West Coast based
2113:
2109:
2107:
2079:Kathleen Cleaver
2074:Eldridge Cleaver
2034:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1907:The Adapted Mind
1694:David P. Schmitt
1654:Katherine Nelson
1634:Brian MacWhinney
1574:Gordon G. Gallup
1564:Diana Fleischman
1524:Peter Carruthers
1381:Napoleon Chagnon
1361:Jerome H. Barkow
1345:Richard Wrangham
1325:Wolfgang Wickler
1310:Carel van Schaik
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657:Social Evolution
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613:(4224): 249–63.
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449:The Moral Animal
425:The Adapted Mind
418:The Selfish Gene
359:The Selfish Gene
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160:Doctoral advisor
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50:Washington, D.C.
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2917:Blood in My Eye
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2659:Red Guard Party
2585:Inspired groups
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1714:Irwin Silverman
1644:Geoffrey Miller
1609:Martie Haselton
1584:Gerd Gigerenzer
1499:Joseph Bulbulia
1446:
1440:
1421:Stephen Shennan
1376:Donald E. Brown
1354:Anthropologists
1349:
1300:Randy Thornhill
1290:Peter Richerson
1270:Peter Kropotkin
1250:Richard Dawkins
1228:neuroscientists
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697:TPZ Publishers
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413:Richard Dawkins
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354:Richard Dawkins
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165:Ernest Williams
152:
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58:Alma mater
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52:, United States
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2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2909:Seize the Time
2905:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2768:Black Panthers
2764:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2629:Dalit Panthers
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:William O'Neal
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2425:Albert Woodfox
2422:
2420:Herman Wallace
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2378:Southern based
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Lonnie McLucas
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:W. Paul Coates
2291:
2289:Safiya Bukhari
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Ashanti Alston
2266:
2264:Sundiata Acoli
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2243:Michael Zinzun
2240:
2238:Robert Trivers
2235:
2233:Geronimo Pratt
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2213:George Jackson
2210:
2205:
2203:Ericka Huggins
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:B. Kwaku Duren
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Charles Barron
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2094:David Hilliard
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2048:Huey P. Newton
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Daniel Dennett
1832:
1830:Joseph Carroll
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Herbert Gintis
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1734:Frank Sulloway
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Peter K. Smith
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Steven Neuberg
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Darcia Narvaez
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Robert Kurzban
1626:
1624:Simon M. Kirby
1621:
1616:
1614:Stephen Kaplan
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:Jonathan Haidt
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:David C. Geary
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1549:Bruce J. Ellis
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Mary Ainsworth
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:Joseph Henrich
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Daniel Fessler
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Claus Wedekind
1312:
1307:
1305:Robert Trivers
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:W. D. Hamilton
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Charles Darwin
1242:
1237:
1235:Bernard Crespi
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1147:
1123:
1105:
1062:
1037:
1014:
1005:
996:
977:
954:
951:on 2012-02-19.
941:"Newton, Huey"
932:
905:
880:
843:(3): 349–368.
823:
809:
800:
797:on 2017-08-06.
782:
761:
760:
758:
755:
750:
747:
742:
739:
738:
737:
735:978-1938972126
723:
705:
691:
674:
660:
651:
648:
647:
646:
639:
602:
590:(1): 249–264.
575:
533:(4068): 90–2.
518:
505:
485:10.1086/406755
464:
461:
386:
383:
377:
374:
343:self-deception
327:Huey P. Newton
320:Crafoord Prize
296:
293:
279:Charles Darwin
262:
259:
251:self-deception
231:sociobiologist
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
144:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
111:
110:
107:Crafoord Prize
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
89:
88:
85:
81:
79:
75:
74:
69:
68:Known for
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
48:
32:
30:
26:
25:
23:Robert Trivers
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3133:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Living people
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:Panther Power
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2882:The Big Cigar
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Gray Panthers
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Harry Haywood
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:Marion Stamps
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:Chicago based
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:Assata Shakur
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:Larry Pinkney
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Warren Kimbro
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Emory Douglas
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Bunchy Carter
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:organizations
1857:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Thomas Hobbes
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Samuel Bowles
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Andrew Whiten
1752:
1750:
1749:Mark van Vugt
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Roger Shepard
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Mark Schaller
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1679:Steven Pinker
1677:
1675:
1674:Henry Plotkin
1672:
1670:
1669:David Perrett
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Leda Cosmides
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Anne Campbell
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Donald Symons
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Daniel Nettle
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:John D. Hawks
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Margie Profet
1283:
1281:
1280:Jaak Panksepp
1278:
1276:
1275:Gordon Orians
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Alfred Kinsey
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Jared Diamond
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
992:
988:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
958:
955:
950:
946:
942:
936:
933:
921:
920:
915:
909:
906:
895:on 2007-01-27
894:
890:
884:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
827:
824:
819:
813:
810:
804:
801:
796:
792:
786:
783:
778:
777:
772:
766:
763:
756:
754:
748:
746:
741:Personal life
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
715:
712:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
689:0-674-01713-7
686:
682:
681:Belknap Press
679:
675:
673:
672:0-19-513062-6
669:
665:
661:
658:
654:
653:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:Trivers, RL;
519:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
467:
466:
462:
459:
457:
456:
452:, and my own
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
438:
437:Born to Rebel
433:
432:
431:The Red Queen
427:
426:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
404:
398:
396:
395:Steven Pinker
393:alive today.
392:
384:
382:
375:
372:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:UC Santa Cruz
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
292:
290:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
222:
192:
183:
180:roberttrivers
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
150:
149:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
51:
45:(age 81)
31:
27:
20:
2998:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2843:Public Enemy
2842:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2592:Contemporary
2563:
2517:Frantz Fanon
2400:James Forman
2385:H. Rap Brown
2349:Afeni Shakur
2339:Nile Rodgers
2334:Alex Rackley
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1818:philosophers
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1759:Glenn Wilson
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1599:Harry Harlow
1554:Anne Fernald
1529:Noam Chomsky
1494:Pascal Boyer
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1386:Robin Dunbar
1340:E. O. Wilson
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2415:Malik Rahim
2410:Pete O'Neal
2158:Aaron Dixon
2053:Bobby Seale
1724:Dan Sperber
1699:Nancy Segal
1539:Martin Daly
1489:John Bowlby
1371:Robert Boyd
1030:14 February
714:Basic Books
683:, Harvard.
523:Willard, DE
3055:Categories
2984:Panther 21
2964:COINTELPRO
2688:Subsequent
2644:I Wor Kuen
2495:Influences
2451:Bobby Rush
2441:Mark Clark
2395:Mark Essex
2309:Chaka Khan
2228:Pat Parker
2143:Ed Bullins
2084:Donald Cox
2062:Leadership
1850:David Hume
1792:Ernst Fehr
1684:Paul Rozin
1589:Peter Gray
1544:Paul Ekman
1509:Josep Call
1504:David Buss
1484:Paul Bloom
1469:Jay Belsky
1431:John Tooby
1396:Mark Flinn
1240:John Crook
1166:2021-08-23
1141:2023-03-22
1056:2021-08-23
926:2016-05-23
899:2007-01-29
757:References
729:Plympton.
376:Suspension
288:Drosophila
267:Ernst Mayr
39:1943-02-19
3037:Category|
2532:Malcolm X
2178:Kent Ford
1569:Uta Frith
1411:Ruth Mace
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385:Influence
261:Education
243:sex ratio
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2041:Founders
1807:Gad Saad
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1026:. nj.com
875:30834037
867:18103134
837:Heredity
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2106:Members
1161:Reuters
1080:Bibcode
1072:Science
776:YouTube
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615:Bibcode
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527:Science
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356:' book
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650:Books
567:S2CID
551:JSTOR
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