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sophisticated horse stable, located at 114-116 First Avenue South. The other was the Vaughn Block, the city's first apartment building, located at the corner of
Central Avenue and Third Street South. Both were completed in 1890. Vaughn and his daughter moved into rooms at the Vaughn Block. Vaughn sold his ranch in 1890 to "Captain" Thomas Couch, a Cornish immigrant and expert miner who managed the
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368:, grew up near "The Leavings" (where the road left the Sun River valley), and Vaughn and his neighbors constructed an irrigation ditch that allowed them to grow barley, oats, potatoes, and wheat. Although Vaughn started out farming, he quickly turned to ranching. He imported a large number of pure-bred cattle and horses, and his horses were some of the best in the state.
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419:, Canada. She gave birth to a daughter, Arvonia Elizabeth Vaughn, on January 1, 1888. Elizabeth died of complications from childbirth twelve days later. When she grew up, Arvonia Vaughn married civil engineer Hugh Max Sprague, a native of Fullerville, New York, on October 4, 1911. The couple had four children, one of whom died in infancy.
361:, which at the time covered nearly a sixth of the state. About 9 miles (14 km) upstream from where the Sun River joined the Missouri River, he decided to homestead. He returned to Helena and filed paperwork to claim the land, and learned he was the first individual to formally file for a homestead in Chouteau County.
313:, which Congress had created on May 26, 1864, out of part of the Idaho Territory. His goal was to get rich mining for gold in Montana. He spent July and August working for the company of Boon & Vivian mining gold as a day laborer. In September 1864, he and four other men headed east (encountering
494:
officiated at his funeral. Large throngs of people came to the service. "Throughout all his eventful life ... he did things worthwhile in his home life, in his
Christian life, in the lodges, and in the community. We are all bereft", Van Orsdel told the crowd. Robert Vaughn was buried beneath a large
340:
tooth). He moved to nearby Nelson Gulch, and was present when a gigantic gold nugget worth $ 2,000 was discovered on the
Maxwell & Rollins Co. claim on July 3, 1865. He stayed in Nelson Gulch for three years, working first as a miner and then opening a meat market. His goal still was to get rich
434:
Robert Vaughn was devastated by his young wife's death. He determined to sell his ranch and move into Great Falls. In 1889, he began construction of two of the earliest buildings to be constructed in the city. The first was the Arvon Block (named for his daughter), a 40-room hotel with a modern and
237:
Shortly after arriving in the United States, Vaughan resolved to become an
American citizen. The official who filled out the paperwork misspelled his name as "Vaughn", an error noticed only after his citizenship had been approved. To avoid legal difficulties, Vaughan used the erroneous spelling for
513:
Over time, however, Vaughn expanded his vision of the book to include pieces written by other pioneers of the Old West (some republished from other sources, but many written specifically for Vaughn's book). Vaughn also changed the audience for whom the book was written, expanding it to include the
442:
A close friend of Paris Gibson, Vaughn quickly became one of the most prominent businessmen in Great Falls. He speculated in real estate, built warehouses and other commercial buildings, and financed mining operations throughout the state. He became a member of the
218:, in the United States, to visit his brother Hugh, who had emigrated to the U.S. a year earlier. Vaughan traveled to America without telling his parents (doing so only after he arrived), and fully intended to return to Wales. After three months, he traveled to
455:(an organization established in 1884 whose members had to have arrived in Montana prior to December 1, 1868). Widely known in the city as a kind and generous man, Vaughn became known as "Uncle Bob" to the people of Great Falls.
294:, who had blazed the Bozeman Trail only the year before, led the Vaughn party and 19 other wagons out along the trail. The party was joined by other wagons coming in from Fort Laramie, and soon numbered more than 100 wagons.
1079:
Then and Now, or, Thirty-Six Years in the
Rockies: Personal Reminiscences of Some of the First Pioneers of the State of Montana: Indians and Indian Wars: The Past and Present of the Rocky Mountain Country:
507:
Then and Now, or, Thirty-Six Years in the
Rockies: Personal Reminiscences of Some of the First Pioneers of the State of Montana: Indians and Indian Wars: The Past and Present of the Rocky Mountain Country:
436:
490:. He needed a cane, and later a crutch, to walk. He moved in with his daughter and son-in-law as his health worsened, and died at their home on March 23, 1918, aged 81. Methodist preacher
399:, houses, a store, and a flour mill were established in 1884. The town plat was filed on September 30, 1884. By 1887 the town had 1,200 citizens, and in October of that year the
478:, the railroad was dubbed the "Turkey Trail". The railroad led to settlement around the terminus. In 1910, Couch platted a town there, named Vaughn after Robert Vaughn.
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847:
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a permanent settlement on the south side of the river. The city's first citizen, Silas
Beachley, arrived later that year. With investments from railroad owner
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510:. Vaughn conceived of the book as a collection of the letters he had written to his daughter, Arvonia. (The first was written seven weeks after her birth.)
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While living in Nelson Gulch, Vaughn became convinced that
Montana was excellent ranching and farming country. In the fall of 1869, he traveled into
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525:"affords a rare glimpse into the early white settlement of Montana" and declared it "...a remarkable contribution to 'the Montana story'".
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283:
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Vaughn, who lived close to
Russell, collected about 25 of Russell's paintings during his lifetime. Among the more notable of these are
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191:. He was the third of six children. His siblings included Jane, Hugh, Robert, Edward, John, and Mary. His father was a warden of the
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Over the next few years, numerous homesteads and small settlements were established along the Sun River. A town, originally named
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in 1880 and was deeply impressed by the possibilities for building a major industrial city near the falls with power provided by
1087:
Then and Now, or, Thirty-Six Years in the
Rockies: Personal Reminiscences of Some of the First Pioneers of the State of Montana.
471:
716:
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As of 1908, long after these deposits were played out, this nugget was still the second-largest ever found in Montana. See:
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Vaughan left home at the age of 19 to take a position as a gardener for the wealthy banker Benjamin Heywood Jones in
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Robert Vaughan was born on June 5, 1836, to Edward and Elizabeth Vaughan. The family lived near the village of
159:, a hotel and stable and one of the city's earliest buildings; the ranch and the hotel are both listed on the
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obelisk in Highland Cemetery (now Old Highland Cemetery) near Great Falls, as are his close family members.
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214:(where his sister Jane lived). There he learned English, and in the fall of 1858 he traveled to
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560:(1895), are based on a story about stagecoach robbers told by Vaughn to Russell in a letter.
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Historian Dave Walter points out that Vaughn's memoirs incorrectly state that Palmyra is in
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Aarstad, Rich; Arguimbau, Ellen; Baumler, Ellen; Porsild, Charlene L.; and Shovers, Brian.
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which limited membership to individuals living in Montana on or before December 31, 1868.
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during the years before and after its statehood. He homesteaded the Vaughn ranch in the
135:
immigrant to the United States and an important rancher, farmer, and businessman in the
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On August 25, 1886, 50-year-old Robert Vaughn married 31-year-old Elizabeth Donahue of
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On March 4, 1864, Vaughn and six others left Youngstown for the gold fields of the
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195:. He was educated minimally at home, worked on the family farm, and attended the
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valley in Montana, building a sandstone mansion as his home there. The town of
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general public. Vaughn's good friend, the nationally famous "cowboy artist"
995:
A Most Desperate Situation: Frontier Adventures of a Young Scout, 1858-1864.
518:, illustrated the book. It was only the second book illustrated by Russell.
211:
144:
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Washington, D.C.: Federal Works Agency, Work Projects Administration, 1939.
407:) arrived in the city. Great Falls was incorporated on November 28, 1888.
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In December 1864, Vaughn and three others took two mules and followed the
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474:) to a terminus adjacent to the Vaughn ranch. Designed to carry coal to
423:
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222:, to visit his father's sister. He stayed there a year, then moved to
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1100:
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Charles M. Russell: The Life and Legend of America's Cowboy Artist.
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69:
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Vaughn helped found the city of Great Falls in 1883. Businessman
628:
437:
Boston and Montana Consolidated Copper and Silver Mining Company
384:
1104:
1052:
Reprint ed. Stillwater, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.
717:
Alderson, Matt W. "Discovery of Large Gold Nuggets in Montana"
18:
19th-century rancher and businessman in Montana, United States
422:
On January 17, 1893, Vaughn married Ella de Vee, a native of
383:. He returned in 1883 with Vaughn and several surveyors, and
151:, is named in his honor. He also helped co-found the city of
332:
and thence to Last Chance Gulch, in what is now the city of
305:) on July 13, 1864. They were startled to learn they were
108:
Elizabeth Donahue Vaughn (1886-1888; her death); 1 child
1037:, ed. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2004,
1010:
Remington & Russell: The Sid Richardson Collection.
993:
Cooper, Walter; Newby, Rick; and Peterson, Larry Len.
336:. In the gulch, he dug drainage ditches (and found a
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constructed the Great Falls & Canada Railway, a
270:. They joined a large train of 65 wagons taking the
982:Helena, MT: Montana Historical Society Press 2009.
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104:
96:
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23:
274:to points west. They followed the trail along the
1089:By Robert Vaughn. Reprint ed. Nabu Press, 2012,
1066:Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003,
731:
729:
1050:James J. Hill: Empire Builder of the Northwest.
505:In 1900, Robert Vaughn published a book titled
486:In his last years, Vaughn suffered from severe
1082:. Minneapolis, MN: Tribune Printing Co., 1900.
1116:
1012:Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1994,
8:
1057:Manual of the Railroads of the United States
401:St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway
980:Montana Place Names From Alzada to Zortman.
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282:(about 50 miles (80 km) northeast of
31:
20:
1268:Timeline of pre-statehood Montana history
965:Dippie, pp. 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 100, 102.
723:May 2, 1908, p. 719; accessed 2013-01-16.
460:North Western Coal and Navigation Company
309:in the Idaho Territory but rather in the
278:until they reached the junction with the
179:(now the southeast part of the county of
110:Ella De Vee (married 1893– divorced 189?)
258:. They traveled by horse-drawn wagon to
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445:Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
131:; June 5, 1836 – March 23, 1918) was a
889:
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466:(3-foot (0.91 m)) which ran from
317:in the Tom Miner Basin in what is now
303:Virginia City, Madison County, Montana
175:in what was at the time the county of
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353:Chouteau County as it existed in 1869
341:mining, but he had no luck doing so.
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1350:Welsh emigrants to the United States
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556:and another important Russell work,
161:National Register of Historic Places
1320:People from Cascade County, Montana
558:Big Nose George and the Road Agents
451:, and an active participant in the
242:Travel to and early life in Montana
100:Miner, rancher, farmer, businessman
1147:The following were members of the
947:Cooper, Newby, and Peterson, p. 7.
262:(which took 25 days), crossed the
14:
1360:People from pre-statehood Montana
1345:19th-century Welsh businesspeople
1085:Walter, Dave. "Introduction." In
1032:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.
377:Great Falls of the Missouri River
1315:People from Great Falls, Montana
1272:
1255:
997:Helena, MT: TwoDot Press, 2000,
792:Federal Writers Project, p. 150.
774:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
521:Historian Dave Walter said that
492:William "Brother Van" Van Orsdel
426:, but the couple soon divorced.
1059:NY: H.V. & H.W. Poor, 1894.
848:"Elizabeth Sprague Wackernagel"
1375:People from Fairbury, Illinois
1370:American mining businesspeople
1:
1325:People from Montana Territory
266:by ferryboat, and arrived in
250:Map showing the Bozeman Trail
1025:Montana: A State Guide Book.
721:Mining and Engineering World
1340:Businesspeople from Montana
1150:Society of Montana Pioneers
1030:"Great Falls, Montana." In
772:"Great Falls, Montana", in
453:Society of Montana Pioneers
297:The wagon train arrived in
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1139:Montana Historical Society
1023:Federal Writers' Project.
631:. See: Walter, pp. xi-xii.
1310:People from Dinas Mawddwy
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530:There May Be Danger Ahead
397:Charles Arthur Broadwater
30:
911:Aarstad, et al., p. 278.
546:Attack on the Mule Train
359:Chouteau County, Montana
197:Anglican Church in Wales
118:Arnovia Elizabeth Vaughn
1330:Methodists from Montana
542:Indians Hunting Buffalo
234:, where he mined coal.
228:McLean County, Illinois
1212:Thomas Francis Meagher
1192:Christopher P. Higgins
538:Plunder on the Horizon
534:Trouble on the Horizon
516:Charles Marion Russell
405:Great Northern Railway
354:
251:
238:the rest of his life.
1365:Deaths from arthritis
1335:Ranchers from Montana
1207:Nathaniel P. Langford
920:Walter, pp. xiii-xiv.
872:Walter, pp. xii-xiii.
352:
249:
167:Early life and career
155:, where he built the
37:Robert Vaughn in 1900
1281:at Wikimedia Commons
1247:Francis Lyman Worden
1055:Poor, Henry Varnum.
929:Walter, p. xiv-xvii.
468:Sweet Grass, Montana
464:narrow-gauge railway
260:Council Bluffs, Iowa
89:Great Falls, Montana
1048:Malone, Michael P.
938:Taliaferro, p. 126.
836:. November 27, 2012
834:Great Falls Tribune
830:"Maxine S. Ballard"
706:Vaughn, pp. 60, 62.
476:Lethbridge, Alberta
403:(later part of the
1197:Hezekiah L. Hosmer
1157:Charles Broadwater
1062:Taliaferro, John.
819:Vaughn, pp. 72-73.
760:Vaughn, pp. 70-71.
649:Vaughn, pp. 24-25.
472:Canada–U.S. border
366:Sun River Crossing
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276:North Platte River
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232:Fairbury, Illinois
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1277:Media related to
1217:Wilbur F. Sanders
1008:Dippie, Brian W.
618:Vaughn, p. 17-18.
311:Montana Territory
264:Mississippi River
220:Palmyra, New York
122:
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1355:Welsh Methodists
1279:Montana pioneers
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1227:Granville Stuart
1167:Walter W. deLacy
1162:William A. Clark
1131:Montana Pioneers
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1077:Vaughn, Robert.
1035:David J. Wishart
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381:hydroelectricity
345:The Vaughn Ranch
224:Youngstown, Ohio
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268:Omaha, Nebraska
256:Idaho Territory
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216:Rome, New York
189:United Kingdom
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129:Robert Vaughan
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85:(aged 81)
81:March 23, 1918
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854:. May 6, 2014
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395:businessman
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193:royal forest
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83:(1918-03-23)
57:June 5, 1836
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1305:1918 deaths
1300:1836 births
1237:James Tufts
858:November 7,
840:November 7,
430:Great Falls
319:Park County
299:Alder Gulch
199:. He spoke
177:Meirionnydd
157:Arvon Block
153:Great Falls
1294:Categories
564:References
554:The Ambush
550:The Ambush
449:Freemasons
137:U.S. state
53:1836-06-05
1080:1864-1900
776:, p. 169.
508:1864-1900
411:Marriages
212:Liverpool
145:Sun River
105:Spouse(s)
544:(1894),
540:(1894),
536:(1893),
532:(1893),
470:(at the
447:and the
338:mastodon
115:Children
424:Indiana
385:platted
328:to the
288:Wyoming
205:English
181:Gwynedd
141:Montana
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393:Helena
301:(near
127:(born
482:Death
201:Welsh
185:Wales
183:) in
133:Welsh
70:Wales
60:Near
1091:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1014:ISBN
999:ISBN
984:ISBN
860:2016
842:2016
629:Ohio
391:and
91:, US
78:Died
72:, UK
43:Born
307:not
290:).
286:in
139:of
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51:(
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