Knowledge (XXG)

Robert de Boron

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claimed to be Robert's nephew, calling himself "Helie de Boron" (this is taken more as an attempt to drop a famous name than a genuine accreditation, however). Although Le Gentil describes him as a "poet endowed with boldness and piety but with mediocre talent", his work was immensely successful and
267:'s story similar in style and content to the other works attributed to Robert, and attached to them. It may or may not be a prosification of the lost sections, and contains elements from Chrétien's own unfinished 579: 45:. Although little is known of Robert apart from the poems he allegedly wrote, these works and subsequent prose redactions of them had a strong influence on later incarnations of the 93:(medieval French for 'sir', indicating his knighthood). At the end of the same text, he mentions being in the service of Gautier of "Mont Belyal", whom French philologist 805: 185:; the latter survives only in fragments and in later version rendered in prose (possibly too by Robert himself). Both were translated into Middle English by 810: 650: 623: 380: 723: 785: 780: 677: 589: 481: 454: 427: 698:
Merlin and the Grail - Joseph of Arimathea, Merlin, Perceval: The Trilogy of Arthurian Prose Romances attributed to Robert de Boron
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and its prose cycles, in particular through their Christianisation and redefinition of the previously ambiguous
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Robert de Boron gave the Grail myth a Christian dimension to produce a history of the Grail. According to him,
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and is also credited with introducing Merlin as born of a devil and a virgin, and destined to be a redeemed
157: 97:(1906–1989) identifies with one Gautier de Montbéliard (the Lord of Montfaucon), who in 1202 left for the 766:
El Grial, including poetry by Robert de Boron set to music by Capella de Ministrers & Carlos Magraner
765: 502:"" Mats de çou ne parole pas Crestiens de Troies... Â» : A Re-examination of the Didot-Perceva"" 141: 314:, where they guarded it until the rise of Arthur and the coming of Percival. Robert also introduced a 734: 246: 795: 716: 701: 555: 291: 171: 531: 501: 327: 241:), or simply as Robert de Boron's cycle, the Robert Cycle, or even just the "Arthurian trilogy" ( 26:
active around the late 12th and early 13th centuries, notable as the reputed author of the poems
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in the mid-15th century. The two are thought to have formed either a trilogy – with a verse
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is effectively a continuation, which seems to be in turn a source for later works such as
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for a lord named Gautier de Montbéliard and he took on the name Boron from the village of
94: 81:). What is known of his life comes from brief mentions in his own work. At one point in 323: 186: 170:
Robert de Boron is considered the author of two surviving poems in octosyllabic verse,
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and were eventually included into it in a reworked form, and then into the subsequent
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Arthurian Studies in Honour of P.J.C. Field - What did Robert de Boron really write?
89:(medieval French for 'master', indicating being a clerk); later he uses the title 444: 343: 315: 311: 295: 121: 23: 747: 319: 279: 137: 50: 22:(also spelled in the manuscripts "Roberz", "Borron", "Bouron", "Beron") was a 348: 194: 125: 102: 517: 302:'s body as he hung on the cross. Joseph's family brought the Grail to the 264: 330:, formerly known as the "pseudo-Robert de Boron cycle" due to the Huth 307: 299: 109: 54: 306:, the valleys of Avaron in the west, which later writers changed to 730:, ed. by Bonnie Wheeler. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2004, pp. 15–28.9 404:
Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, A Collaborative History
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manuscript author's attribution of the entire work to Robert.
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Burgwinkle, William; Hammond, Nicholas; Wilson, Emma (2011).
283:. Linda Gowans, however, proposed that Robert wrote only the 57:, as well as vastly increasing the prominence of the latter. 273:
and its Second Continuation. Its separate section known as
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Pierre Le Gentil, "The Work of Robert de Boron and the
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in prose, which she also sees as the original version.
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Joseph d’Arimathie, ou le Roman de l’estoire dou Graal
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influential. Notably, his version of the myth of the
406:, (ed. R.S. Loomis). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. 446:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain 298:vessel) to catch the last drops of blood from the 77:in today's eastern France (formerly a part of the 150:, was adopted by almost all later writers of the 639:Peter Goodrich; Norris J. Lacy (10 July 2003). 728:Arthurian Studies in Honour of P. J. C. Field 8: 615:Joseph of Arimathea: A Romance of the Grail 419:The Cambridge History of French Literature 375:. Harvard University Press. pp. 39–. 342:Robert de Boron appears as a character in 316:"Rich Fisher" variation on the Fisher King 120:claimed to have discovered the coffins of 209:). Collectively it is variably known as 156: 669:A Companion to the Lancelot-Grail Cycle 361: 724:What did Robert de Boron Really Write? 645:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 11–. 372:The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief 16:French poet, late 12th, early 13th cc. 806:People from the Territoire de Belfort 618:. Rudolf Steiner Press. pp. 8–. 495: 493: 108:Le Gentil argues that the mention of 85:, he applies to himself the title of 7: 735:Robert de Boron: Enquiry and Summary 443:Echard, Sian; Rouse, Robert (2017). 394: 392: 14: 757:Works by or about Robert de Boron 811:Writers of Arthurian literature 700:. Translated by Bryant, Nigel. 556:"The prose romance of Perceval" 737:, Speculum, 28 (1953), 279–296 422:. Cambridge University Press. 211:The Grand History of the Grail 193:forming the third part – or a 116:after 1191, when the monks at 1: 473:The History of the Holy Grail 235:The Little/Lesser Grail Cycle 717:A Reading of Robert de Boron 476:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. 261:Romance of Perceval in Prose 500:Pickens, Rupert T. (1984). 140:, originally an element of 53:motif and the character of 832: 719:, PMLA, 80 (1965), 499–507 612:Robert (de Boron) (1990). 369:Richard W. Barber (2004). 215:La Grant Estoire dou Graal 786:13th-century French poets 781:12th-century French poets 486:– via Google Books. 459:– via Google Books. 449:. John Wiley & Sons. 748:Works by Robert de Boron 470:Lacy, Norris J. (2010). 112:shows that Robert wrote 239:Le Petit Cycle du Graal 791:French fantasy writers 518:10.3406/roma.1984.1722 162: 65:Robert de Boron wrote 666:Dover, Carol (2003). 584:. www.cambridge.org. 160: 560:www.ancienttexts.org 536:www.ancienttexts.org 294:used the Grail (the 259:, also known as the 243:trilogie arthurienne 219:Romance of the Grail 292:Joseph of Arimathea 733:William A. Nitze, 642:Merlin: A Casebook 402:", chapter 19, in 328:Post-Vulgate Cycle 310:, identified with 263:is a retelling of 163: 142:ChrĂ©tien de Troyes 101:, and died in the 29:Joseph d'Arimathie 816:French male poets 752:Project Gutenberg 652:978-0-203-50306-5 625:978-0-85440-426-1 382:978-0-674-01390-2 346:'s Italian novel 227:Book of the Grail 152:Matter of Britain 79:Holy Roman Empire 67:Joseph d'Arimathe 823: 761:Internet Archive 715:Mary E. Giffin, 705: 684: 683: 663: 657: 656: 636: 630: 629: 609: 603: 602: 600: 598: 576: 570: 569: 567: 566: 552: 546: 545: 543: 542: 532:"Didot Perceval" 528: 522: 521: 512:(420): 492–510. 497: 488: 487: 467: 461: 460: 440: 434: 433: 413: 407: 396: 387: 386: 366: 258: 95:Pierre Le Gentil 47:Arthurian legend 38: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 771: 770: 744: 712: 710:Further reading 696: 693: 688: 687: 680: 665: 664: 660: 653: 638: 637: 633: 626: 611: 610: 606: 596: 594: 592: 578: 577: 573: 564: 562: 554: 553: 549: 540: 538: 530: 529: 525: 499: 498: 491: 484: 469: 468: 464: 457: 442: 441: 437: 430: 415: 414: 410: 397: 390: 383: 368: 367: 363: 358: 340: 252: 207:Death of Arthur 172:the Grail story 168: 161:Robert de Boron 63: 32: 20:Robert de Boron 17: 12: 11: 5: 829: 827: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 773: 772: 769: 768: 763: 754: 743: 742:External links 740: 739: 738: 731: 722:Linda Gowans, 720: 711: 708: 707: 706: 692: 689: 686: 685: 678: 658: 651: 631: 624: 604: 590: 571: 547: 523: 489: 482: 462: 455: 435: 428: 408: 400:Didot Perceval 388: 381: 360: 359: 357: 354: 339: 338:As a character 336: 231:Livre du Graal 223:Roman du Graal 201:and the short 187:Henry Lovelich 167: 164: 144:'s unfinished 99:Fourth Crusade 62: 59: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 767: 764: 762: 758: 755: 753: 749: 746: 745: 741: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 714: 713: 709: 703: 699: 695: 694: 690: 681: 679:9780859917834 675: 672:. DS Brewer. 671: 670: 662: 659: 654: 648: 644: 643: 635: 632: 627: 621: 617: 616: 608: 605: 593: 591:9781846152627 587: 583: 582: 575: 572: 561: 557: 551: 548: 537: 533: 527: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 496: 494: 490: 485: 483:9781843842248 479: 475: 474: 466: 463: 458: 456:9781118396988 452: 448: 447: 439: 436: 431: 429:9780521897860 425: 421: 420: 412: 409: 405: 401: 395: 393: 389: 384: 378: 374: 373: 365: 362: 355: 353: 351: 350: 345: 337: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:Vulgate Cycle 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:vaus d'Avaron 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 256: 251: 250: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183: 178: 177: 173: 165: 159: 155: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 134: 133: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 60: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43: 36: 31: 30: 25: 21: 727: 697: 691:Bibliography 668: 661: 641: 634: 614: 607: 595:. Retrieved 580: 574: 563:. Retrieved 559: 550: 539:. Retrieved 535: 526: 509: 505: 472: 465: 445: 438: 418: 411: 403: 399: 371: 364: 347: 341: 331: 303: 289: 284: 278: 274: 268: 260: 248: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 190: 180: 174: 169: 145: 131: 113: 107: 90: 86: 82: 66: 64: 40: 28: 19: 18: 702:D.S. Brewer 344:Umberto Eco 312:Glastonbury 296:Last Supper 253: [ 122:King Arthur 118:Glastonbury 75:MontbĂ©liard 33: [ 24:French poet 796:Holy Grail 775:Categories 565:2019-06-07 541:2019-06-07 356:References 320:Antichrist 280:Perlesvaus 138:Holy Grail 349:Baudolino 275:Mort Artu 203:Mort Artu 195:tetralogy 126:Guinevere 105:in 1212. 103:Holy Land 597:4 August 352:(2000). 270:Perceval 265:Percival 249:Perceval 199:Perceval 191:Perceval 147:Perceval 91:messires 87:meisters 759:at the 704:. 2005. 506:Romania 245:). The 233:), and 225:), the 217:), the 197:– with 132:Tristan 801:Merlin 676:  649:  622:  588:  480:  453:  426:  379:  332:Merlin 308:Avalon 300:Christ 285:Joseph 247:Didot 182:Merlin 130:Prose 114:Joseph 110:Avalon 83:Joseph 55:Merlin 42:Merlin 257:] 166:Works 73:near 71:Boron 51:Grail 37:] 674:ISBN 647:ISBN 620:ISBN 599:2021 586:ISBN 478:ISBN 451:ISBN 424:ISBN 377:ISBN 179:and 124:and 61:Life 39:and 750:at 514:doi 510:105 777:: 726:, 558:. 534:. 508:. 504:. 492:^ 391:^ 255:fr 154:. 35:fr 682:. 655:. 628:. 601:. 568:. 544:. 520:. 516:: 432:. 385:. 237:( 229:( 221:( 213:( 205:(

Index

French poet
Joseph d'Arimathie
fr
Merlin
Arthurian legend
Grail
Merlin
Boron
Montbéliard
Holy Roman Empire
Pierre Le Gentil
Fourth Crusade
Holy Land
Avalon
Glastonbury
King Arthur
Guinevere
Prose Tristan
Holy Grail
Chrétien de Troyes
Perceval
Matter of Britain

the Grail story
Joseph d’Arimathie, ou le Roman de l’estoire dou Graal
Merlin
Henry Lovelich
tetralogy
Didot Perceval
fr

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