756:
158:
135:
claimed to be Robert's nephew, calling himself "Helie de Boron" (this is taken more as an attempt to drop a famous name than a genuine accreditation, however). Although Le Gentil describes him as a "poet endowed with boldness and piety but with mediocre talent", his work was immensely successful and
267:'s story similar in style and content to the other works attributed to Robert, and attached to them. It may or may not be a prosification of the lost sections, and contains elements from Chrétien's own unfinished
579:
45:. Although little is known of Robert apart from the poems he allegedly wrote, these works and subsequent prose redactions of them had a strong influence on later incarnations of the
93:(medieval French for 'sir', indicating his knighthood). At the end of the same text, he mentions being in the service of Gautier of "Mont Belyal", whom French philologist
805:
185:; the latter survives only in fragments and in later version rendered in prose (possibly too by Robert himself). Both were translated into Middle English by
810:
650:
623:
380:
723:
785:
780:
677:
589:
481:
454:
427:
698:
Merlin and the Grail - Joseph of
Arimathea, Merlin, Perceval: The Trilogy of Arthurian Prose Romances attributed to Robert de Boron
175:
269:
146:
790:
181:
41:
70:
815:
34:
27:
49:
and its prose cycles, in particular through their
Christianisation and redefinition of the previously ambiguous
290:
Robert de Boron gave the Grail myth a
Christian dimension to produce a history of the Grail. According to him,
318:
and is also credited with introducing Merlin as born of a devil and a virgin, and destined to be a redeemed
157:
97:(1906–1989) identifies with one Gautier de Montbéliard (the Lord of Montfaucon), who in 1202 left for the
766:
El Grial, including poetry by Robert de Boron set to music by
Capella de Ministrers & Carlos Magraner
765:
502:"" Mats de çou ne parole pas Crestiens de Troies... » : A Re-examination of the Didot-Perceva""
141:
314:, where they guarded it until the rise of Arthur and the coming of Percival. Robert also introduced a
734:
246:
795:
716:
701:
555:
291:
171:
531:
501:
327:
241:), or simply as Robert de Boron's cycle, the Robert Cycle, or even just the "Arthurian trilogy" (
26:
active around the late 12th and early 13th centuries, notable as the reputed author of the poems
751:
673:
646:
619:
585:
477:
450:
423:
376:
151:
117:
78:
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471:
417:
370:
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513:
189:
in the mid-15th century. The two are thought to have formed either a trilogy – with a verse
46:
254:
800:
277:
is effectively a continuation, which seems to be in turn a source for later works such as
69:
for a lord named
Gautier de Montbéliard and he took on the name Boron from the village of
94:
81:). What is known of his life comes from brief mentions in his own work. At one point in
323:
186:
170:
Robert de Boron is considered the author of two surviving poems in octosyllabic verse,
98:
74:
326:
and were eventually included into it in a reworked form, and then into the subsequent
774:
129:
581:
Arthurian
Studies in Honour of P.J.C. Field - What did Robert de Boron really write?
89:(medieval French for 'master', indicating being a clerk); later he uses the title
444:
343:
315:
311:
295:
121:
23:
747:
319:
279:
137:
50:
22:(also spelled in the manuscripts "Roberz", "Borron", "Bouron", "Beron") was a
348:
194:
125:
102:
517:
302:'s body as he hung on the cross. Joseph's family brought the Grail to the
264:
330:, formerly known as the "pseudo-Robert de Boron cycle" due to the Huth
307:
299:
109:
54:
306:, the valleys of Avaron in the west, which later writers changed to
730:, ed. by Bonnie Wheeler. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2004, pp. 15–28.9
404:
Arthurian
Literature in the Middle Ages, A Collaborative History
334:
manuscript author's attribution of the entire work to Robert.
416:
Burgwinkle, William; Hammond, Nicholas; Wilson, Emma (2011).
283:. Linda Gowans, however, proposed that Robert wrote only the
57:, as well as vastly increasing the prominence of the latter.
273:
128:. His family is unknown, though the second author of the
398:
Pierre Le Gentil, "The Work of Robert de Boron and the
287:
in prose, which she also sees as the original version.
176:
Joseph d’Arimathie, ou le Roman de l’estoire dou Graal
322:. In particular, his works laid a foundation for the
136:
influential. Notably, his version of the myth of the
406:, (ed. R.S. Loomis). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.
446:The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain
298:vessel) to catch the last drops of blood from the
77:in today's eastern France (formerly a part of the
150:, was adopted by almost all later writers of the
639:Peter Goodrich; Norris J. Lacy (10 July 2003).
728:Arthurian Studies in Honour of P. J. C. Field
8:
615:Joseph of Arimathea: A Romance of the Grail
419:The Cambridge History of French Literature
375:. Harvard University Press. pp. 39–.
342:Robert de Boron appears as a character in
316:"Rich Fisher" variation on the Fisher King
120:claimed to have discovered the coffins of
209:). Collectively it is variably known as
156:
669:A Companion to the Lancelot-Grail Cycle
361:
724:What did Robert de Boron Really Write?
645:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 11–.
372:The Holy Grail: Imagination and Belief
16:French poet, late 12th, early 13th cc.
806:People from the Territoire de Belfort
618:. Rudolf Steiner Press. pp. 8–.
495:
493:
108:Le Gentil argues that the mention of
85:, he applies to himself the title of
7:
735:Robert de Boron: Enquiry and Summary
443:Echard, Sian; Rouse, Robert (2017).
394:
392:
14:
757:Works by or about Robert de Boron
811:Writers of Arthurian literature
700:. Translated by Bryant, Nigel.
556:"The prose romance of Perceval"
737:, Speculum, 28 (1953), 279–296
422:. Cambridge University Press.
211:The Grand History of the Grail
193:forming the third part – or a
116:after 1191, when the monks at
1:
473:The History of the Holy Grail
235:The Little/Lesser Grail Cycle
717:A Reading of Robert de Boron
476:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
261:Romance of Perceval in Prose
500:Pickens, Rupert T. (1984).
140:, originally an element of
53:motif and the character of
832:
719:, PMLA, 80 (1965), 499–507
612:Robert (de Boron) (1990).
369:Richard W. Barber (2004).
215:La Grant Estoire dou Graal
786:13th-century French poets
781:12th-century French poets
486:– via Google Books.
459:– via Google Books.
449:. John Wiley & Sons.
748:Works by Robert de Boron
470:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
112:shows that Robert wrote
239:Le Petit Cycle du Graal
791:French fantasy writers
518:10.3406/roma.1984.1722
162:
65:Robert de Boron wrote
666:Dover, Carol (2003).
584:. www.cambridge.org.
160:
560:www.ancienttexts.org
536:www.ancienttexts.org
294:used the Grail (the
259:, also known as the
243:trilogie arthurienne
219:Romance of the Grail
292:Joseph of Arimathea
733:William A. Nitze,
642:Merlin: A Casebook
402:", chapter 19, in
328:Post-Vulgate Cycle
310:, identified with
263:is a retelling of
163:
142:Chrétien de Troyes
101:, and died in the
29:Joseph d'Arimathie
816:French male poets
752:Project Gutenberg
652:978-0-203-50306-5
625:978-0-85440-426-1
382:978-0-674-01390-2
346:'s Italian novel
227:Book of the Grail
152:Matter of Britain
79:Holy Roman Empire
67:Joseph d'Arimathe
823:
761:Internet Archive
715:Mary E. Giffin,
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95:Pierre Le Gentil
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207:Death of Arthur
172:the Grail story
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338:As a character
336:
231:Livre du Graal
223:Roman du Graal
201:and the short
187:Henry Lovelich
167:
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144:'s unfinished
99:Fourth Crusade
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702:D.S. Brewer
344:Umberto Eco
312:Glastonbury
296:Last Supper
253: [
122:King Arthur
118:Glastonbury
75:Montbéliard
33: [
24:French poet
796:Holy Grail
775:Categories
565:2019-06-07
541:2019-06-07
356:References
320:Antichrist
280:Perlesvaus
138:Holy Grail
349:Baudolino
275:Mort Artu
203:Mort Artu
195:tetralogy
126:Guinevere
105:in 1212.
103:Holy Land
597:4 August
352:(2000).
270:Perceval
265:Percival
249:Perceval
199:Perceval
191:Perceval
147:Perceval
91:messires
87:meisters
759:at the
704:. 2005.
506:Romania
245:). The
233:), and
225:), the
217:), the
197:– with
132:Tristan
801:Merlin
676:
649:
622:
588:
480:
453:
426:
379:
332:Merlin
308:Avalon
300:Christ
285:Joseph
247:Didot
182:Merlin
130:Prose
114:Joseph
110:Avalon
83:Joseph
55:Merlin
42:Merlin
257:]
166:Works
73:near
71:Boron
51:Grail
37:]
674:ISBN
647:ISBN
620:ISBN
599:2021
586:ISBN
478:ISBN
451:ISBN
424:ISBN
377:ISBN
179:and
124:and
61:Life
39:and
750:at
514:doi
510:105
777::
726:,
558:.
534:.
508:.
504:.
492:^
391:^
255:fr
154:.
35:fr
682:.
655:.
628:.
601:.
568:.
544:.
520:.
516::
432:.
385:.
237:(
229:(
221:(
213:(
205:(
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