202:
48:
723:
229:
431:
or Poem, which read (translated from French): "Strength from wisdom drawing, Robert Lord de
Clifford's mind is bent on his enemies' subjection. Through his mother his descent comes from that renowned Earl Marshal at Constantinople, said to have battled with a unicorn and struck the monster dead. All
484:, Clifford's cousin and heiress of the feudal barony of Clifford, which had descended in the female line from Clifford's great-great-uncle, Walter II de Clifford (d.1263), Margaret's maternal grandfather. Skipton Castle would later become the principal seat of the Clifford family until 1676.
460:, and in this capacity, he probably organised Edward II's coronation on 25 February 1308. On 12 March 1308, he was relieved of the marshalcy, the custodianship of Nottingham Castle, and of his Forest justiceship, but on 20 August 1308, he was appointed captain and chief guardian of
329:
As his father had predeceased his own father, in 1286, Robert inherited the estates of his grandfather, Roger I de
Clifford (d.1286). Following the death of his mother, Isabella de Vipont, in 1291, he inherited a one-half
357:
visited there. In 1308, Robert was granted the remaining moiety of the barony of
Appleby, by his childless aunt Idonea de Vipont (d.1333), and thus became one of the most powerful barons in England.
502:
Robert de
Clifford died fighting at the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314. He was killed in a cavalry charge against Scottish spearmen on the second and main day of battle.
874:
864:
859:
481:
743:
539:
179:
778:
526:
173:
77:
444:("Constable of Appleby Castle"). After the death of King Edward I, in 1307, he was appointed counsellor to his son, King Edward II, together with
432:
the merits of his grandsire, Roger, still in Robert spring. Of no praise is he unworthy; wiser none was with the King. Honoured was his banner,
849:
844:
453:
449:
869:
738:
854:
445:
201:
793:
707:
638:
597:, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.194
515:
533:
374:
310:
488:
386:
350:
291:
191:
884:
267:
651:
Howard de Walden, Lord, Some Feudal Lords and their Seals 1301, published 1903 reprinted 1984, image of seal p.31
437:
302:
298:
206:
879:
398:
338:
255:
701:
545:
Margaret de
Clifford (b.1307), married as her second husband, Piers de Mauley, 5th Lord Mauley (1300–1355).
382:
436:. Were I maiden, heart and body I would yield to such noblesse!" Clifford was one of many who sealed the
555:
295:
259:
115:
17:
839:
834:
594:
370:
420:
366:
354:
314:
675:
Sanders, I.J. English
Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, p.143
755:
519:
496:
810:
768:
411:
406:
39:
353:, in 1296, Brougham Castle became an important military base for Robert, and in 1300, King
477:
402:
378:
346:
283:
149:
98:
700:
492:
465:
342:
247:
236:
214:
153:
145:
828:
734:
729:
511:
457:
397:, being the first holder of this office. In 1298, he fought for King Edward I at the
287:
163:
124:
102:
800:
428:
331:
57:
622:
251:
120:
205:
Seal of Robert de
Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford (c.1274–1314) affixed to the
47:
559:
660:
317:(died 1227/8). Thenceforth the Clifford family quartered the arms of Vipont:
480:, held until that date by Earl Henry de Lacy (1251–1311). Henry had married
228:
461:
271:
473:
263:
135:
335:
306:
728:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
419:
and summoned to
Parliament. He won great renown at the Siege of
416:
580:
English
Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327
373:, Clifford was a prominent soldier. In 1296, he was sent with
405:
was defeated, for which he was rewarded with
Governorship of
56:, recorded by the heralds as having been borne by him in the
532:
Idoine (Idonia or Idonea) de Clifford (b. c.1303), married
822:
13th and 14th-century English nobleman, sheriff, and baron
309:(died 1291), one of the two daughters and co-heiresses of
687:
Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland
456:. In the same year of 1307, the new King appointed him
665:, Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
627:, Oxford University Press, 15 March 1862, p. 220
554:
Clifford was killed on 24 June 1314 fighting at the
270:, responsible for defending the English border with
389:. During the reign of King Edward I, he was styled
187:
169:
159:
141:
131:
110:
91:
83:
73:
65:
31:
495:, King Edward II's favourite, whom he besieged at
313:(died 1264), feudal baron of Appleby, grandson of
440:, in the Latin text of which he is described as
209:, in the Latin text of which he is described as
427:) were recorded by the heralds on the famous
393:, and during the reign of King Edward II, as
8:
747:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
442:Robertus de Clifford, Castellanus de Appelby
211:Robertus de Clifford, Castellanus de Appelby
875:English deaths at the Battle of Bannockburn
865:People of the Wars of Scottish Independence
860:English military personnel killed in action
711:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
590:
588:
751:
689:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 226.
46:
28:
540:Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford
244:Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford
180:Robert de Clifford, 3rd Baron de Clifford
527:Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford
510:In 1295, at Clifford Castle, he married
489:Thomas Crouchback, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
365:During the reigns of the English Kings,
227:
200:
174:Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford
78:Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford
571:
491:, he took part in the movement against
423:, in 1300, during which his armorials (
464:. In 1310, King Edward II granted him
221:("Seal of Robert de Clifford"). Arms:
18:Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford
582:, Oxford, 1960, pp. 35-6, '"Clifford"
7:
663:Robert Clifford, first Lord Clifford
617:
615:
434:checky gold and blue, a scarlet fess
381:who asked for terms of surrender at
472:, being given the feudal barony of
294:(died 1282), himself a grandson of
446:Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln
425:Chequy or and azure, a fesse gules
246:(1 April 1274 – 24 June 1314), of
223:Chequy or and azure, a fesse gules
177:Idonia de Clifford, Baroness Percy
54:Chequy or and azure, a fesse gules
25:
522:. By Maud, he had four children:
183:Margaret de Clifford, Lady Mauley
721:
708:Dictionary of National Biography
516:Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond
534:Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
438:1301 Barons' Letter to the Pope
375:Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy
207:1301 Barons' Letter to the Pope
685:Barrow, Geoffrey W.S. (1988).
1:
850:14th-century English nobility
845:13th-century English nobility
351:Wars of Scottish Independence
349:. During the outbreak of the
219:S(igillum) Roberti de Cliford
870:High sheriffs of Westmorland
239:, seat of Robert de Clifford
702:"Clifford, Robert de"
639:"The Siege of Caerlaverock"
901:
409:. In 1299, he was created
395:Lord Warden of the Marches
341:in Westmorland, including
268:Lord Warden of the Marches
114:24 June 1314 (Died at the
855:People from Herefordshire
807:
798:
790:
785:
775:
766:
761:
754:
45:
38:
385:. He was then appointed
339:feudal barony of Appleby
303:feudal baron of Clifford
744:Encyclopædia Britannica
487:In 1312, together with
266:soldier who became 1st
260:feudal baron of Skipton
256:feudal baron of Appleby
235:, 12th century keep of
319:Gules, six annulets or
240:
225:
556:Battle of Bannockburn
514:, eldest daughter of
506:Marriage and children
468:, and he was created
391:Warden of the Marches
315:Robert I de Vieuxpont
296:Walter II de Clifford
262:in Yorkshire, was an
231:
204:
116:Battle of Bannockburn
595:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.
542:(b. 5 November 1305)
529:(b. 21 January 1300)
387:Governor of Carlisle
641:. 14 February 2018.
421:Caerlaverock Castle
355:Edward I of England
311:Robert II de Vipont
69:1299 – 24 June 1314
885:Barons de Clifford
786:Political offices
756:Peerage of England
558:and was buried at
520:Juliana FitzGerald
497:Scarborough Castle
482:Margaret Longespée
458:Marshal of England
307:Isabella de Vipont
241:
226:
195:Isabella de Vipont
52:Arms of Clifford:
33:Robert de Clifford
817:
816:
811:Nicholas Seagrave
808:Succeeded by
779:Roger de Clifford
776:Succeeded by
769:Baron de Clifford
661:Henry Summerson,
624:Notes and Queries
606:Sanders, p. 104,
562:in Westmoreland.
429:Caerlaverock Roll
412:Baron de Clifford
407:Nottingham Castle
399:Battle of Falkirk
334:of the extensive
292:Roger de Clifford
199:
198:
192:Roger de Clifford
58:Caerlaverock Roll
40:Baron de Clifford
16:(Redirected from
892:
791:Preceded by
752:
748:
727:
725:
724:
713:
712:
704:
697:
691:
690:
682:
676:
673:
667:
658:
652:
649:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
619:
610:
604:
598:
592:
583:
576:
550:Death and burial
454:Earl of Pembroke
106:
50:
29:
21:
900:
899:
895:
894:
893:
891:
890:
889:
880:Clifford family
825:
824:
823:
819:
813:
804:
796:
781:
772:
737:, ed. (1911). "
733:
722:
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621:
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605:
601:
593:
586:
578:Sanders, I.J.,
577:
573:
568:
552:
508:
470:Lord of Skipton
450:Earl of Warwick
403:William Wallace
363:
347:Brougham Castle
327:
284:Clifford Castle
282:He was born at
280:
213:("Constable of
194:
182:
178:
176:
152:
150:Brougham Castle
148:
119:
99:Clifford Castle
97:
96:
87:Lord of Skipton
61:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
898:
896:
888:
887:
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872:
867:
862:
857:
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842:
837:
827:
826:
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797:
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
777:
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765:
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758:
750:
749:
735:Chisholm, Hugh
715:
714:
692:
677:
668:
653:
644:
630:
611:
599:
584:
570:
569:
567:
564:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
537:
530:
507:
504:
493:Piers Gaveston
466:Skipton Castle
362:
359:
343:Appleby Castle
326:
323:
305:, by his wife
279:
276:
248:Appleby Castle
237:Appleby Castle
233:Caesar's Tower
215:Appleby Castle
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
154:Skipton Castle
146:Appleby Castle
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
112:
108:
107:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
897:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
820:
812:
803:
802:
795:
789:
784:
780:
771:
770:
764:
760:
757:
753:
746:
745:
740:
736:
731:
730:public domain
719:
718:
710:
709:
703:
696:
693:
688:
681:
678:
672:
669:
666:
664:
657:
654:
648:
645:
640:
634:
631:
626:
625:
618:
616:
612:
609:
603:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
565:
563:
561:
557:
549:
544:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
525:
524:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:Maud de Clare
505:
503:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:to quell the
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
288:Herefordshire
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
238:
234:
230:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
193:
190:
186:
181:
175:
172:
168:
165:
164:Maud de Clare
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
125:Stirlingshire
122:
117:
113:
109:
104:
103:Herefordshire
100:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
49:
44:
41:
37:
30:
27:
19:
818:
801:Lord Marshal
799:
767:
763:New creation
762:
742:
706:
695:
686:
680:
671:
662:
656:
647:
633:
623:
607:
602:
579:
574:
553:
509:
501:
486:
469:
441:
433:
424:
410:
394:
390:
364:
328:
325:Inheritances
318:
281:
243:
242:
232:
222:
218:
217:"). Legend:
210:
95:1 April 1274
84:Other titles
53:
26:
840:1314 deaths
835:1274 births
794:Roger Bigod
401:, in which
299:(died 1221)
290:, a son of
252:Westmorland
132:Nationality
127:, Scotland.
121:Bannockburn
829:Categories
805:1307–1308
773:1299–1314
566:References
560:Shap Abbey
452:, and the
105:, England.
478:Yorkshire
371:Edward II
160:Spouse(s)
142:Residence
74:Successor
739:Clifford
462:Scotland
367:Edward I
272:Scotland
732::
608:Appleby
474:Skipton
278:Origins
264:English
188:Parents
136:English
60:of 1300
726:
448:, the
383:Irvine
361:Career
336:Vipont
332:moiety
66:Tenure
379:Scots
170:Issue
518:and
417:writ
369:and
345:and
258:and
111:Died
92:Born
741:".
476:in
415:by
831::
705:.
614:^
587:^
499:.
321:.
301:,
286:,
274:.
254:,
250:,
123:,
101:,
536:.
118:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
