Roger B. Taney - Knowledge (XXG)

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States, the vast expanse of the Great Lakes and stretches of the continental rivers, extending for hundreds of miles, were not tidal; yet upon these waters large vessels could move, with burdens of passengers and cargo. Taney ruled that the admiralty jurisdiction of the US Courts extends to waters which are actually navigable, without regard to the flow of the ocean tides. Taney's majority opinion established a broad new definition of federal admiralty jurisdiction. According to Taney, the 1845 act fell within Congress's power to control the jurisdiction of the federal courts. "If this law, therefore, is constitutional, it must be supported on the ground that the lakes and navigable waters connecting them are within the scope of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, as known and understood in the United States when the Constitution was adopted."

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been "regarded as beings of an inferior order, altogether unfit to associate with the white race ... and so far inferior, that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect". To bolster the argument that blacks were widely regarded as legally inferior when the Constitution was adopted, Taney pointed to various state laws, but ignored the fact that five states had allowed blacks to vote in 1788. He next declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, and that the Constitution did not grant Congress the power to bar slavery in the territories. Taney argued that the federal government served as a "trustee" to the people of the territory and could not deprive the right of slaveowners to take slaves into the territories. Only the states, Taney asserted, could bar slavery. Finally, he held that Scott remained a slave.

1147:, challenged Webster's interpretation of the charter, noting that the charter did not explicitly grant a monopoly to the proprietors of the Charles River Bridge. In his majority opinion, Taney ruled that the charter did not grant a monopoly to the Charles River Bridge. He held that, while the Contract Clause prevents state legislatures from violating the express provisions of a contract, the Court would interpret a contract provision narrowly when it conflicted with the general welfare of the state. Taney reasoned that any other interpretation would prevent advancements in infrastructure, since the owners of other state charters would demand compensation in return for relinquishing implied monopoly rights. 5514: 1664: 1414: 1158:, age, health, last legal residence. The question before the Taney court was whether or not the state statute undercut Congress's authority to regulate commerce; or was it a police measure, as New York claimed, fully within the authority of the state. Taney and his colleagues sought to devise a more nuanced means of accommodating competing federal and state claims of regulatory power. The Court ruled in favor of New York, holding that the statute did not assume to regulate commerce between the port of New York and foreign ports and because the statute was passed in the exercise of a police power which rightfully belonged to the states. 5067: 910: 1593:

is silent as to which or who is to exercise the power; and as the provision was plainly made for a dangerous emergency, it can not be believed the framers of the instrument intended that in every case the danger should run its course until Congress could be called together, the very assembling of which might be prevented, as was intended in this case, by the rebellion.” Nonetheless, when Lincoln suspended habeas corpus at a far larger scale, he did so only after requesting that Congress authorize him to suspend the writ, which they did by passing the

6788: 6108: 1791:. He is all in black, sitting in a shadowed red armchair, left hand resting upon a pad of paper in his lap, right hand hanging limply, almost lifelessly, beside the inner arm of the chair. He sits facing the viewer, and staring straight out. There seems to be on his face, and in his deep-set eyes, an expression of profound sadness and disillusionment. Perhaps he always looked that way, even when dwelling upon the happiest of thoughts. But those of us who know how the lustre of his great Chief Justiceship came to be eclipsed by 1873: 1938: 3701:"H.R.7573 - To direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the United States Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the United States Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the United States Capitol, and for other purposes" 1165:(1837), the third critical ruling of Taney's debut term, the Chief Justice confronted the banking system, in particular state banking. Disgruntled creditors had demanded invalidation of the notes issued by Kentucky's Commonwealth Bank, created during the panic of 1819 to aid economic recovery. The institution had been backed by the credit of the state treasury and the value of unsold public lands, and by every usual measure, its notes were bills of credit of the sort prohibited by the federal Constitution. 1685: 1865: 1211:(1842), the Taney Court agreed to hear a case regarding slavery, slaves, slave owners, and states' rights. It held that the Constitutional prohibition against state laws that would emancipate any "person held to service or labor in state" barred Pennsylvania from punishing a Maryland man who had seized a former slave and her child and had taken them back to Maryland without seeking an order from the Pennsylvania courts permitting the abduction. In his opinion for the Court, Justice 3758:"S. 4382: A bill to direct the Joint Committee on the Library to replace the bust of Roger Brooke Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber of the Capitol with a bust of Thurgood Marshall to be obtained by the Joint Committee on the Library and to remove certain statues from areas of the Capitol which are accessible to the public, to remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served the Confederate States of America from display in the Capitol, and for other purposes" 44: 6930: 1545:, Taney (whose home state of Maryland remained in the Union) did not resign from the Court to join the Confederacy, but he believed that the Southern states had the constitutional right to secede, and he blamed Lincoln for starting the war. From his position on the Court, Taney challenged Lincoln's more expansive view of presidential and federal power during the Civil War. He did not get the opportunity to rule against the constitutionality of the 1768:"abandoned the careful, pragmatic approach to constitutional problems that had been the hallmark of early judicial tenure". Historian Daniel Walker Howe writes that "Taney's blend of state sovereignty, white racism, sympathy with commerce, and concern for social order was typical of Jacksonian jurisprudence." Law professor Bernard Schwartz lists Taney as one of the ten greatest Supreme Court justices, writing that "Taney's monumental mistake in 1305:. He wrote that "whether a state passes a quarantine law, or a law to punish offenses, or to establish courts of justice ... in every case it exercises the same power; that is to say, the power of sovereignty, the power to govern men and things within the limits of its dominion." This broad conception of state power helped to provide a constitutional justification for state governments to take on new responsibilities, such as the construction of 522: 1453:. However, after two of the Northern justices objected to the decision, Taney and his four Southern colleagues decided to write a much broader decision that would bar federal regulation of slavery in the territories. Like the other Southerners on the Court, Taney was outraged over what he saw as "Northern aggression" towards slavery, an institution that he believed was critical to "Southern life and values". Along with newly elected President 1910:, the U.S. House of Representatives eventually voted 305–113 to remove a bust of Taney (as well as statues honoring figures who were part of the Confederacy during the Civil War) from the U.S. Capitol and replace it with a bust of Justice Thurgood Marshall, who was a champion of civil rights. The bill called for removal of Taney's bust within 30 days after the law's passage. The bust had been mounted in the old robing room adjacent to the 1139:. In 1828, the state legislature chartered a second company to build a second bridge, the Warren Bridge, just 100 yards away from the Charles River Bridge. The owners of the Charles River Bridge sued, arguing that their charter had given them a monopoly on the operation of bridges in that area of the Charles River. The attorney for the Charles River Bridge, Daniel Webster, argued that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts had violated the 1952: 2291: 1381:, in which the Court held that slaves from Kentucky who had conducted a musical performance in the free state of Ohio remained slaves because they had voluntarily returned to Kentucky. Taney's narrowly constructed opinion was joined by both pro-slavery and anti-slavery justices on the Court. While the Court avoided splitting over the issue of slavery, debates over the status of slavery in the 1243: 1078: 1202:, Taney joined with seven other justices in voting to reverse a lower court decision that had barred out-of-state corporations from conducting business operations in the state of Alabama. Taney's majority opinion held that out-of-state corporations could do business in Alabama (or any other state) so long as the state legislature did not pass a law explicitly prohibiting such operations. 5608: 1514: 1446:. Scott prevailed in a state trial court, but that ruling was reversed by the Missouri Supreme Court. After a series of legal maneuvers, the case finally made its way to the Supreme Court in 1856. Although the case concerned the explosive issue of slavery, it initially received relatively little attention from the press and from the justices themselves. 1185:

state, on the faith of the state, and designed to circulate as money. Since the notes in question were redeemable by the bank and not by the state itself, they were not bills of credit for constitutional purposes. By validating the constitutionality of state bank notes, the Supreme Court completed the financial revolution triggered by

961:(or "national bank"). Unlike other members of the cabinet, Taney argued that the national bank was unconstitutional, and that Jackson should seek to abolish it. With Taney's backing, Jackson vetoed a bill to renew the national bank's charter, which was scheduled to expire in 1836. The Bank War became the key issue of the 1756:, and of the dignity and authority of his office, against a rash minister of state, who, in the pride of a fancied executive power, came near to the commission of a great crime, will command the admiration and gratitude of every lover of constitutional liberty, so long as our institutions shall endure. 2059:

American legal and constitutional scholars consider the Dred Scott decision to be the worst ever rendered by the Supreme Court. Historians have abundantly documented its role in crystallizing attitudes that led to war. Taney's opinion stands as a model of censurable judicial craft and failed judicial

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On February 9, 2023, the bust of Roger Taney was officially removed from the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., thanks to an effort led by Maryland Democratic Senators Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen, as well as Maryland Democratic Representative Steny Hoyer. The removed statue is to

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The Court's majority opinion, written by Taney, was given on March 6, 1857. He first held that no African American, free or enslaved, had ever enjoyed the rights of a citizen under the Constitution. He argued that, for more than a century leading up to the ratification of the Constitution, blacks had

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in response to Taney's order as well as subsequent Taney orders. He later argued that the Constitution did in fact give the president the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus saying “Now it is insisted that Congress, and not the Executive, is vested with this power; but the Constitution itself

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of the Constitution, Article IV, Section 4. Taney held that under this article Congress is able to decide what government is established in each state. This decision was important as an example of judicial self-restraint. Many Democrats had hoped that the justices would legitimize the actions of the

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did not reject federal authority to the degree that many of Taney's critics had feared. By the early 1850s, he was widely respected, and some elected officials looked to the Supreme Court to settle the national debate over slavery. Despite emancipating his own slaves and giving pensions to those who

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was more thoroughly abominable than anything of the kind in the history of courts. Judicial baseness reached its lowest point on that occasion. You have not forgotten that terrible decision where a most unrighteous judgment was sustained by a falsification of history. Of course, the Constitution of

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seized ships that conducted trade with Confederate ports. An adverse Supreme Court decision would strike a major blow against Lincoln's prosecution of the war, since the blockade cut off the crucial Confederate cotton trade with European countries. The Court's majority opinion, written by Associate

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case, the Court upheld the issuance of circulating notes by a state-chartered bank even when the Bank's stock, funds, and profits belonged to the state, and where the officers and directors were appointed by the state legislature. The Court narrowly defined a bill of credit as a note issued by the

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The site, including the family's living quarters, a summer kitchen and slaves' quarters, interprets the life of Taney and various aspects of middle class life in early nineteenth century Frederick County. The Roger Brooke Taney House is not open to the public. The exterior can be viewed from the

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Among constitutional scholars, Scott v. Sandford is widely considered the worst decision ever rendered by the Supreme Court. It has been cited in particular as the most egregious example in the court's history of wrongly imposing a judicial solution on a political problem. A later chief justice,

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He was indeed a great magistrate, and a man of singular purity of life and character. That there should have been one mistake in a judicial career so long, so exalted, and so useful is only proof of the imperfection of our nature. The reputation of Chief Justice Taney can afford to have anything

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extended to the great freshwater lakes. In England, only tidal rivers had been navigable; hence, in English Law, the Admiralty Courts, which had been given jurisdiction over navigable waters, found their jurisdiction limited to places which felt the effect of the tides of the sea. In the United

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shoemaker, brought suit against Luther Borden, a state militiaman because Luther's house had been ransacked. Luther based his case on the claim that the Dorr government was the legitimate government of Rhode Island, and that Borden's violation of his home constituted a private act lacking legal

936:. Jackson turned to Taney to fill the vacancy caused by Berrien's resignation, Taney having been suggested to Jackson by a Washington physician. Taney thus became the president's top legal adviser. In one advisory opinion that he wrote for the president, Taney argued that the protections of the 876:

to the older ones who were unable to work. He believed, however, that slavery was a problem to be resolved gradually and chiefly by the states in which it existed, and, as a nationalist, blamed abolitionists for "ripping the country apart". In 1819, nevertheless, Taney defended an abolitionist

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case would permanently remove slavery as a subject of national debate. Reflecting these hopes, Buchanan's March 4, 1857, inaugural address indicated that the issue of slavery would soon be "finally settled" by the Court. To avoid the appearance of sectional favoritism, Taney and his Southern

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Taney died on October 12, 1864, at the age of 87, the same day his home state of Maryland passed an amendment abolishing slavery. The following morning, the clerk of the Supreme Court announced that "the great and good Chief Justice is no more." He served as chief justice for 28 years,

1438:, an enslaved African American man living in the slave state of Missouri, had filed suit against his master for his own freedom. Scott argued that he had legally gained freedom in the 1830s, when he had resided with a previous master in both the free state of Illinois and a portion of the 1054:, remained on the Court when Taney took office, but Jackson appointees made up a majority of the Court. Though Taney would preside over a jurisprudential shift toward states' rights, the Taney Court did not reject broad federal authority to the degree that many Whigs initially feared. 881:

minister, Jacob Gruber, who had been arrested for his criticism of slavery. Gruber was charged with attempting to stir up "acts of mutiny and rebellion". Taney claimed that the prosecution lacked a case against Gruber and argued that, lacking evidence of criminal intent, Gruber's

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notwithstanding Taney's rulings on slavery. Taney finally relented, saying: "I have exercised all the power which the Constitution and laws confer on me, but that power has been resisted by a force too strong for me to overcome." Taney died in 1864, and Lincoln appointed

1922:, but no further action on it was taken. On June 29, 2021, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution 285 to 120 with sixty-seven Republican Representatives to replace the bust with one of Thurgood Marshall and expel Confederate statues from the U.S. Capitol. 1171:

manifested this change in the field of banking and currency in the first full term of the court's new chief justice. Article I, section 10 of the Constitution prohibited states from using bills of credit, but the precise meaning of a bill of credit remained unclear. In

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decision "forfeited respect for as a man or a judge". In early 1865, the House of Representatives passed a bill to appropriate funds for a bust of Chief Justice Taney to be displayed in the Supreme Court alongside those of his four predecessors. In response, Senator

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Taney, a deeply religious Roman Catholic, considered slavery an evil. He had freed the slaves he had inherited before he came to the Supreme Court. It was his belief, however, that slavery was a problem to be resolved gradually and chiefly by the states in which it

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authority. The circuit court, rejecting this contention, held that no trespass had been committed, and the Supreme Court, in 1849, affirmed. The decision provides the distinction between political questions and justiciable ones. The majority opinion interpreted the

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Falsifying history; setting above the Constitution the most odious theory of tyranny, long before exploded; scoffing at the rules of justice and sentiments of humanity, he tied in a knot those cords which must end the life of his country or be burst in

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had upheld the power of federal law and institutions over state governments. Many Whigs believed that Taney was a "political hack" and worried about the direction in which he would take the Supreme Court. One of Marshall's key allies, Associate Justice

825:. With the help of his father, Taney won election to the House of Delegates, but he lost his campaign for a second term. Taney remained a prominent member of the Federalist Party for several years until he broke with the party due to his support of the 702:

After Lincoln's election, Taney sympathized with the seceding Southern states and blamed Lincoln for the war, but he did not resign from the Supreme Court. He strongly disagreed with President Lincoln's broader interpretation of executive power in the

7451: 805:. Taney rented an apartment during his years of service with the federal government, but he and his wife maintained a permanent home in Baltimore. After Anne died in 1855, Taney and two of his unmarried daughters moved permanently to Washington, D.C. 2180: 944:; he would revisit this issue later in his career. Like his predecessors, Taney continued the private practice of law while he served as attorney general, and he served as a counsel for the city of Baltimore in the landmark Supreme Court case of 3216: 7416: 2337:

Originally from Maryland, Taney had been a slaveholder until he emancipated his own slaves in 1818. But the Border State judge considered himself a nationalist above all else, and angrily blamed abolitionists for ripping the country

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as his successor. At the time of Taney's death in 1864, he was widely reviled in the North, and Lincoln declined to make a public statement in response to his death. He continues to have a controversial historical reputation, and his

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There comes vividly to mind a portrait by Emanuel Leutze that hangs in the Harvard Law School: Roger Brooke Taney, painted in 1859, the 82nd year of his life, the 24th of his Chief Justiceship, the second after his opinion in

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and contended that the incident occurred within New York's waters, outside the reach of federal jurisdiction. The key constitutional question was whether the case properly belonged in the federal courts—specifically, whether

987:". In June 1834, the Senate rejected Taney's nomination as secretary of the treasury, leaving Taney without a position in the cabinet. Taney was the first cabinet nominee in the nation's history to be rejected by the Senate. 7391: 1918:. The bill (H.R. 7573) also created a "process to obtain a bust of Marshall ... and place it there within a minimum of two years". After the bill reached the Republican-led Senate (S.4382), it was referred to the 3651: 1611:

Justice Grier, upheld the seizures and ruled that the president had the authority to impose a blockade without a congressional declaration of war. Taney joined a dissenting opinion written by Associate Justice

1820:. The House and its associated outbuildings were sold to a private party in 2021. In the past the property was open for tours by appointment and interpreted "the life of Taney and his wife Anne Key (sister of 7441: 2172: 6078: 5870: 890:

needed to be protected. Taney delivered "an impassioned defense of Gruber" and, in his opening argument, Taney condemned slavery as "a blot on our national character". After listening to the defense, the

5886: 5854: 757:, on March 17, 1777, to Michael Taney V and Monica Brooke Taney. Taney's ancestor, Michael Taney I, had settled in Maryland from England in 1660. He and his family established themselves as prominent 6094: 3208: 1375:

The United States increasingly polarized along sectional lines during the 1850s, with slavery acting as the central source of sectional tension. Taney wrote the majority opinion in the 1851 case of

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should not overshadow his numerous accomplishments on the Court. Taney was second only to Marshall in laying the foundation of our constitutional law." Taney's mixed legacy was noted by Justice

1318:(1849) provided an important rationale for limiting federal judicial power. The Court considered its own authority to issue rulings on matters deemed to be political in nature. Martin Luther, a 1505:

favored the protection of individual rights for all free men, regardless of race. Many Republicans accused Taney of being part of a conspiracy to legalize slavery throughout the United States.

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As Congress was unable to settle the debate over slavery, some leaders from both the North and the South came to believe that only the Supreme Court could bring an end to the controversy. The

5838: 1976: 1919: 5513: 3735: 3012: 969:. Taney's unyielding opposition to the bank, combined with Jackson's decisive victory in the election, made the attorney general one of the most prominent members of Jackson's cabinet. 1966: 1625: 1012: 606: 769:. As Taney's older brother, Michael Taney VI, was expected to inherit the family's plantation, their father encouraged Roger to study law. At the age of fifteen, Taney was sent to 1749:

known that he ever did and still leave a great fund of honor and praise to illustrate his name. If he had never done anything else that was high, heroic, and important, his noble

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in much of the state. That suspension allowed military officials to arrest and imprison suspected secessionists for an indefinite period and without a judicial hearing. After the

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held not only that states were barred from interfering with enforcement of federal fugitive slave laws, but that they also were barred from assisting in enforcing those laws.

999:. Opponents of Taney ensured that his nomination was not voted on before the end of the Senate session, thereby defeating the nomination. The Democrats picked up seats in the 7381: 7446: 3678: 3473: 1795:

cannot help believing that he had that case—its already apparent consequences for the Court and its soon-to-be-played-out consequences for the Nation—burning on his mind.

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In February 1857, a majority of the judges on the Court voted to deny Scott freedom simply because he had returned to Missouri, thereby reaffirming the precedent set in

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Taney considered slavery to be an evil practice. He freed the slaves that he inherited from his father early in his life, and as long as they lived, he provided monthly

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presented one of the first major cases of the Taney Court. In 1785, the legislature of Massachusetts had chartered a company to build the Charles River Bridge on the

7401: 7396: 7341: 4305: 4193: 3600: 1302: 1154:(1837), the plaintiffs challenged a New York statute that required masters of incoming ships to report information on all passengers they brought into the country-- 3567: 1000: 655:, President Jackson appointed Taney as his attorney general. Taney became one of the most important members of Jackson's cabinet and played a major role in the 3796: 1628:

tenure of any chief justice, and was the oldest ever serving Chief Justice in United States history. Taney had administered the presidential oath of office to

7331: 2525: 1896:, but the state of Maryland removed the statue in 2017, two days after Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh ordered the removal of its replica in Baltimore City. 1632:. Taney's estate consisted of a $ 10,000 life insurance policy (equivalent to $ 190,000 in 2023) and worthless bonds from the commonwealth of Virginia. 7321: 7461: 3099:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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Despite Taney's earlier rejection by the Senate, in January 1835 Jackson nominated Taney to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Associate Justice

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as secretary of the treasury. Taney redistributed federal deposits from the national bank to favored state-chartered banks, which became known as "

5616: 5107: 4571: 3503: 2308:"Early in life he manumitted the slaves inherited from his father, and as long as they lived, he provided for the older ones by monthly pensions". 2014: 1629: 973: 598: 118: 3727: 3008: 7316: 7280: 7210: 6825: 5393: 4299: 4222: 4018: 1502: 1131: 1588:. Taney held that only Congress had the power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, and he ordered the release of Merryman. Lincoln invoked 5098: 1809: 609: 3704: 3134: 3411: 1744:. In a volume of memoirs written for his brother Benjamin Robbins Curtis, George Ticknor Curtis gave the following description of Taney: 7411: 7356: 7186: 6914: 6345: 6333: 5740: 5218: 4636: 1889: 1689: 1668: 1594: 1651:

to Frederick, Maryland, for Taney's funeral and burial at St. John the Evangelist Cemetery. After Lincoln was re-elected, he appointed

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President Lincoln made no public statement in response to Taney's death. Lincoln and three members of his cabinet (Secretary of State

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contained provisions to expedite appeals regarding slavery in the territories to the Supreme Court, but no suitable case arose until

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colleagues sought to win the support of at least one Northern justice to the Court's decision. At the request of Associate Justice

801:. They had six daughters together. Though Taney himself remained a Catholic, all of his daughters were raised as members of Anne's 687:

decision to permanently end the slavery debate. His broad ruling deeply angered many Northerners and strengthened the anti-slavery

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

7456: 7376: 6393: 5715: 5570: 5313: 3173: 1490: 1382: 1190: 958: 913: 866: 802: 762: 688: 648: 457: 7421: 7351: 7346: 7191: 5143: 4671: 3674: 3469: 1260: 1095: 521: 3070: 7326: 6153: 5684: 5659: 5558: 4641: 4620: 4540: 4481: 1264: 1228: 1099: 1063: 930: 786: 224: 171: 3035: 7371: 7366: 5787: 5538: 5413: 1530: 1232: 773:, where he studied ethics, logic, languages, mathematics, and other subjects. After graduating from Dickinson in 1796, he 4281: 4181: 3817: 3590: 3517:

street, but visitors will not be able to enter the house. Groups may contact Heritage Frederick for tours by appointment.

7218: 5554: 4454: 3126: 3106: 1740:, one of the lawyers who argued before Taney on behalf of Dred Scott, held Taney in high esteem despite his decision in 1615:, who argued that Lincoln had overstepped his authority by ordering a blockade without the express consent of Congress. 1404: 909: 904: 850: 640: 582: 276: 3555: 7361: 6207: 4410: 4056: 3626: 1778: 1579: 1224: 1003:, giving the party a stronger presence in the chamber. In July 1835, Jackson nominated Taney to succeed Chief Justice 818: 632: 620: 451: 351: 3788: 1180:

had held, by a vote of 4 to 3, that state interest-bearing loan certificates were unconstitutional. However, in the

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refused to authorize the removal of federal deposits from the national bank, Jackson fired Duane and gave Taney a

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resigned in protest. Rather than removing slavery as an issue, it bolstered the popularity of the anti-slavery

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The low point in Taney's reputation came with the 1865 publication of an anonymous sixty-eight-page pamphlet,

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by disregarding the monopoly that the commonwealth had granted to his client. The attorney for Massachusetts,

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A Memoir of Benjamin Robbins Curtis, LL.D. with some of his Professional and Miscellaneous Writings, Vol. I

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and the Lincoln Administration again invoked nonacquiescence in response. In 1863, Lincoln delivered the

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the United States and every principle of Liberty was falsified, but historical truth was falsified also.

1538: 1306: 1207: 1045: 929:, in 1831 President Jackson asked for the resignations of most of the members of his cabinet, including 830: 594: 3495: 2319: 2010: 1868:

Bust of Taney in the Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol, January 2023, shortly before its removal.

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were too old to work, Taney was outraged by Northern attacks on the institution, and sought to use his

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Charles Evans Hughes, famously characterized the decision as the court's great "self-inflicted wound."

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Biographer James F. Simon writes that "Taney's place in history inextricably bound to his disastrous

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once again attempted to defeat Taney's nomination, Taney won confirmation in March 1836. He was the

6884: 6869: 6719: 6669: 6555: 6543: 6481: 6475: 6455: 6297: 5973: 5333: 5208: 5148: 5084: 4966: 4951: 4896: 4871: 4851: 4816: 4404: 4214: 3595: 1817: 1467: 1443: 1439: 1297: 946: 814: 782: 563:; March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the fifth 431: 310: 5523: 4464: 1721:

I speak what cannot be denied when I declare that the opinion of the Chief Justice in the case of

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In 1835, after Democrats took control of the Senate, Jackson appointed Taney to succeed the late

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in 1816. He emerged as one of the most prominent attorneys in the state and was appointed as the

590: 567:, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. Taney delivered the majority opinion in 330: 5473: 4291: 785:. Taney was admitted to the Maryland bar in 1799. In 1844, Taney was elected as a member to the 6929: 3700: 3117: 3097: 1193:

and opened the door to greater state control of banking and currency in the antebellum period.

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for Maryland. In his role as the head of that circuit court, Taney presided over the case of

1035:

had helped establish the federal courts as a co-equal branch of government. To the dismay of

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After gaining admission to the state bar, Taney established a successful legal practice in

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on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice. Taney presided over a jurisprudential shift toward

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Origins of the Dred Scott Case: Jacksonian Jurisprudence and the Supreme Court, 1837–1857

2668: 3757: 6725: 6695: 6663: 6633: 6609: 6591: 6499: 6449: 6437: 6237: 6231: 6219: 6159: 6021: 5925: 5881: 5849: 5561: 5498: 5408: 5378: 5363: 5308: 5298: 5293: 5278: 5268: 5248: 5233: 5198: 5188: 4981: 4916: 4841: 4836: 4806: 4801: 4766: 4234: 3959: 3881: 3835: 2076: 2036: 1773: 1710: 1607: 1554: 1454: 1319: 1186: 1177: 1040: 996: 854: 842: 838: 644: 602: 356: 245: 192: 139: 86: 3323:""The Unjust Judge": Roger B. Taney, the Slave Power, and the Meaning of Emancipation" 7300: 6879: 6874: 6864: 6487: 6291: 6285: 6273: 6165: 6140: 6089: 5877: 5845: 5754: 5648: 5483: 5458: 5423: 5418: 5358: 5323: 5213: 5178: 5128: 5046: 5041: 5021: 4831: 4826: 4796: 4741: 4716: 4581: 4501: 4255: 4152: 4008: 3984: 3965: 3348: 2266: 1714: 1701: 1612: 1575: 1566: 1368: 1347: 1136: 1004: 837:, where he gained widespread notoriety as an effective litigator. In 1826, Taney and 715: 671: 578: 163: 98: 1029:

Marshall had dominated the Court during his 35 years of service, and his opinion in

6749: 6731: 6707: 6603: 6573: 6537: 6225: 6195: 6183: 6085: 6057: 6041: 6025: 5993: 5945: 5729: 5630: 5590: 5503: 5478: 5463: 5443: 5348: 5273: 5183: 5163: 5153: 5051: 5011: 4986: 4956: 4921: 4906: 4756: 4726: 4691: 4666: 4416: 4355: 4211:

Lincoln and Chief Justice Taney: Slavery, Secession, and the President's War Powers

3062: 1907: 1844: 1640: 1529:. Several Southern states seceded in response to Lincoln's election and formed the 1418: 1335: 1212: 1051: 49: 4589: 3945: 17: 4087:

The Bank War: Andrew Jackson, Nicholas Biddle, and the Fight for American Finance

3837:

Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court

1843:(although the ship was later renamed during Taney's de-memorialization), and the 7258: 6859: 6834: 6743: 6639: 6381: 6267: 6243: 6213: 6037: 6009: 5929: 5913: 5897: 5748: 5448: 5223: 5036: 5001: 4761: 1951: 1836: 1805: 1602: 1463: 1242: 1077: 1024: 941: 826: 766: 679: 647:'s presidential campaigns in 1824 and 1828, and he became a member of Jackson's 628: 300: 4419: 3961:

The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions

6651: 6549: 5977: 5673: 5328: 5016: 4554: 1957: 1933: 1700:

After his death, Taney remained a controversial figure. Secretary of the Navy

1648: 1513: 1435: 966: 745:

ruling is widely considered to be the worst Supreme Court decision ever made.

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The Dred Scott Case: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Race and Law

6357: 5833: 4245: 3947:

The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court

3728:"House Passes Bill Removing Confederate Statues, Other Figures From Capitol" 1677: 984: 878: 834: 7452:

United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law

1560:

After secessionists destroyed important bridges and telegraph lines in the

6803: 5829: 5493: 3209:"Baltimore hauls away four Confederate monuments after overnight removal" 1647:) attended Taney's memorial service in Washington. Only Bates joined the 954: 774: 758: 656: 4077: 3380: 4121: 3339: 3322: 3282:

Konig, David Thomas; Finkelman, Paul; Bracey, Christopher Alan (2014).

2113: 1267: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1102: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 873: 659:. Beginning in 1833, Taney served as secretary of the treasury under a 4110:

Without Fear or Favor: A Biography of Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney

1485:

opinion received strong criticism in the North, and Associate Justice

7417:

Rejected or withdrawn nominees to the United States Executive Cabinet

1926:

be replaced by a new work of art honoring Justice Thurgood Marshall.

965:, which saw Jackson defeat a challenge from national bank supporter 4374: 2524:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary, United States Senate. 1876:

Statue of Taney on the Maryland State House grounds before removal

1871: 1863: 1824:), as well as various aspects of life in early nineteenth century 1662: 1655:, a strongly anti-slavery Republican from Ohio, to succeed Taney. 1512: 1412: 1007:, who had died earlier in 1835. Though Jackson's opponents in the 3529: 892: 27:

Chief justice of the United States from 1836 to 1864 (1777–1864)

6807: 6125: 5815: 5776: 5527: 5080: 4593: 4407:

Capitalism and Conflict, Biographies of the Robes, Roger Taney.

4010:

What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848

3958:

Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).

1831:

Several places and things have been named for Taney, including

972:

Jackson escalated the Bank War after winning re-election. When

869:

and served as a leader of Jackson's 1828 campaign in Maryland.

4424: 3986:

The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States

3904:

The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995

3731: 1236: 1071: 713:, Taney held that the president could not suspend the writ of 1734:. One scholar speculated in 1964 that Sumner was its author. 549: 6786: 6106: 7392:

Democratic Party members of the Maryland House of Delegates

555: 3818:

State of Notorious Dred Scott Justice removed from Capitol

2041:

Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States

1977:

List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States

663:, but his nomination to that position was rejected by the 3169:"Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices" 1557:, but he did preside over two important Civil War cases. 7442:

United States federal judges appointed by Andrew Jackson

3927:

Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nation's Highest Court

1987:

United States Supreme Court cases during the Taney Court

1888:, the Supreme Court's first African American justice. A 3011:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court Historical Society. 1967:

Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States

829:. In 1816, He won election to a five-year term in the 797:

Taney married Anne Phoebe Charlton Key, the sister of

615:

Taney was born into a wealthy, slave-owning family in

4257:

The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary

4182:"Supreme Court Superstars: The Ten Greatest Justices" 3530:"Roger Brooke Taney House : General Information" 1812:

in 1972. Another property owned by Taney, called the

1497:

rejected Taney's legal reasoning and argued that the

552: 3675:"Maryland removes Dred Scott ruling author's statue" 546: 7273: 7200: 7179: 7157: 7134: 7001: 6953: 6946: 6937: 6842: 5739: 5714: 5683: 5658: 5615: 5569: 3906:(2nd ed.). (Supreme Court Historical Society, 1704:spoke for many Northerners when he stated that the 543: 516: 501: 493: 467: 438: 425: 408: 382: 377: 348: 336: 324: 293: 275: 263: 251: 241: 222: 210: 198: 188: 169: 157: 145: 135: 116: 104: 92: 80: 61: 34: 4254: 4233: 3880: 3834: 2769: 2767: 2140:Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections 1732:The Unjust Judge: A Memorial of Roger Brooke Taney 6778:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States 4133:(Illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. 3623:Maryland in World War II.: Military participation 3591:"Historic Coast Guard Ship 'Taney' to Be Renamed" 1808:, in Calvert County, Maryland, was listed on the 1466:, Buchanan convinced Northern Associate Justice 4425:Roger Brooke Taney Home/Museum in Frederick, MD 1764:opinion." Simon argues that Taney's opinion in 719:. Lincoln retaliated to the ruling by invoking 2109:"13 Worst Supreme Court Decisions of All Time" 916:portrait of Taney as Secretary of the Treasury 6819: 5788: 5539: 5092: 4605: 4351:"Roger B. Taney and the Leviathan of Slavery" 4280:VanBurkleo, Sandra F.; Speck, Bonnie (2000). 1880:In 1993, the Roger B. Taney Middle School in 953:Taney became an important lieutenant in the " 833:. In 1823, Taney moved his legal practice to 8: 7432:Union (American Civil War) political leaders 7407:People of Maryland in the American Civil War 3036:"Slavery Ends in Maryland: November 1, 1864" 1574:, Union officials arrested state legislator 1434:reached the Supreme Court in 1856. In 1846, 1417:Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, photograph by 7467:Andrew Jackson administration controversies 4033:The Taney Court, Justice Rulings and Legacy 3789:"House votes to remove Confederate statues" 3202: 3200: 3003: 3001: 1564:of Maryland, Lincoln suspended the writ of 1521:Republican nominee Abraham Lincoln won the 131:September 23, 1833 – June 25, 1834 7382:Members of the Maryland House of Delegates 6950: 6943: 6826: 6812: 6804: 6122: 5812: 5795: 5781: 5773: 5546: 5532: 5524: 5099: 5085: 5077: 4612: 4598: 4590: 4436: 3642:"P.G. County Replaces Taney With Marshall" 3532:. Historical Society of Frederick County. 3400:. The Lawbook Exchange. pp. 239–240. 3063:"A look at the Record - The Supreme Court" 1358:crew caused the accident. Counsel for the 184:July 20, 1831 – November 14, 1833 76:March 28, 1836 – October 12, 1864 42: 31: 7447:United States secretaries of the treasury 5108:United States Secretaries of the Treasury 4292:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1100834 4093:: Westholme Publishing. pp. 83–130. 3703:. United States Congress. July 22, 2020. 3338: 2773: 2746: 1525:, defeating Taney's preferred candidate, 1346:. Suing under the 1845 act that extended 1309:and the establishment of public schools. 1283:Learn how and when to remove this message 1118:Learn how and when to remove this message 817:. At his father's urging, he ran for the 7387:Democratic Party Maryland state senators 4380:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges 4131:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 3456: 2648: 2360:"State v. Gruber (Md., Cty. Ct.) (1819)" 1683: 1163:Briscoe v. Commonwealth Bank of Kentucky 908: 627:but later broke with the party over the 4572:United States Secretary of the Treasury 3135:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 3034:Shaffer, Donald R. (November 1, 2014). 2682:The Propeller Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh 2624: 2405:The Party Battles of the Jackson Period 2376: 1998: 1816:(although he never lived there), is in 1342:propeller struck and sank the schooner 486: 1806; died 1855) 289:September 1827 – June 18, 1831 237:June 18, 1831 – August 1, 1831 119:United States Secretary of the Treasury 7402:People from Prince Frederick, Maryland 7397:People from Frederick County, Maryland 7342:Jackson administration cabinet members 4433:digitized copy from Cornell University 4420:Supreme Court media on Roger B. Taney. 4395:, Wife Of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney 4329: 4319: 4308:from the original on November 10, 2018 4196:from the original on November 10, 2018 3570:from the original on November 10, 2018 3556:"Taney II (Coast Guard Cutter No. 68)" 3288:. Ohio University Press. p. 228. 3263:from the original on September 2, 2017 2265:Schumacher, Alvin J. (July 20, 1998). 2017:from the original on November 10, 2018 1350:to the Great Lakes, the owners of the 849:. In 1827, Taney was appointed as the 7281:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837 7211:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 3989:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3768:from the original on February 2, 2021 3707:from the original on November 1, 2020 3654:from the original on January 17, 2018 3536:from the original on December 8, 2015 3432: 3414:from the original on November 8, 2021 3308: 3237: 3191: 3154: 3133:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2836: 2824: 2804:. Applewood Books. pp. 142–143. 2785: 2758: 2734: 2722: 2710: 2698: 2636: 2608:Mayor of the City of New York v. Miln 2594: 2582: 2570: 2558: 2546: 2508: 2484: 2472: 2448: 2424: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2201: 2159: 1920:Committee on Rules and Administration 1892:formerly stood on the grounds of the 1600:In 1863, the Supreme Court heard the 1152:Mayor of the City of New York v. Miln 1132:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 581:and that Congress could not prohibit 7: 3681:from the original on August 18, 2017 3444: 3219:from the original on August 17, 2017 3042:from the original on October 5, 2019 2496: 2460: 2436: 2388: 2320:"Roger Taney, Dickinson and Slavery" 2306:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2004: 2002: 1810:National Register of Historic Places 1517:Taney's grave in Frederick, Maryland 1265:adding citations to reliable sources 1100:adding citations to reliable sources 7332:Chief justices of the United States 4349:Ellis, Charles M. (February 1865). 3207:Nirappil, Fenit (August 16, 2017). 2183:from the original on April 12, 2021 1354:alleged that the negligence of the 845:in a case that appeared before the 7322:American people of English descent 5805:Supreme Court of the United States 4509:Chief Justice of the United States 3799:from the original on June 30, 2021 3738:from the original on July 23, 2020 3603:from the original on July 24, 2020 3560:Naval History and Heritage Command 3506:from the original on April 2, 2019 3394:Curtis, Benjamin R., ed. (2002) . 3073:from the original on July 16, 2020 3015:from the original on March 8, 2021 2528:from the original on April 7, 2019 2009:Bunson, Matthew (March 20, 2017). 847:Supreme Court of the United States 565:chief justice of the United States 64:Chief Justice of the United States 25: 7462:19th-century Maryland politicians 3251:"Art and History: Roger B. Taney" 2300:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 2011:"Catholics and the Supreme Court" 1982:Origins of the American Civil War 1409:Origins of the American Civil War 1301:, Taney developed the concept of 6928: 5606: 5512: 5065: 3883:The Presidency of Andrew Jackson 3726:Walsh, Deirdre (July 22, 2020). 3673:Witte, Brian (August 18, 2017). 3476:from the original on May 9, 2021 3369:American Bar Association Journal 3327:Journal of Supreme Court History 3174:Supreme Court Historical Society 2364:The First Amendment Encyclopedia 2289: 1950: 1936: 1606:, which arose after Union ships 1470:to join the majority opinion in 1389:, continued to roil the nation. 1241: 1191:Second Bank of the United States 1076: 959:Second Bank of the United States 914:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 727:, one of Lincoln's generals, in 539: 520: 429:St. John the Evangelist Cemetery 7437:United States attorneys general 4621:United States Attorneys General 4154:Andrew Jackson and the Bank War 4035:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio. 3864:. University of Georgia Press. 3363:Lewis, Walker (October 1964). " 3167:Christensen, George A. (1983). 3009:"Roger Brooke Taney, 1836-1864" 2415:1922) (retrieved Jun. 29, 2024) 1252:needs additional citations for 1087:needs additional citations for 1015:to serve on the Supreme Court. 612:to serve on the Supreme Court. 483: 4541:United States Secretary of War 4482:United States Attorney General 3887:. University Press of Kansas. 2013:. National Catholic Register. 1688:Roger Taney appears on a 1940 1442:that banned slavery under the 1229:Presidency of Millard Fillmore 1064:Presidency of Martin Van Buren 1001:1834 and 1835 Senate elections 787:American Philosophical Society 599:U.S. secretary of the treasury 225:United States Secretary of War 172:United States Attorney General 1: 3983:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992). 3787:Alex Rogers (June 29, 2021). 1899:In 2020, in the midst of the 1776:in his dissenting opinion in 1537:began in April 1861 with the 1531:Confederate States of America 1233:Presidency of Franklin Pierce 7317:19th-century American judges 7219:United States v. The Amistad 4455:Attorney General of Maryland 4129:McPherson, James M. (2003). 3929:. Harvard University Press. 3640:Leff, Lisa (March 5, 1993). 3321:Huebner, Timothy S. (2015). 3127:American Antiquarian Society 3107:American Antiquarian Society 2911:, pp. 194–195, 220–221. 1595:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1405:Presidency of James Buchanan 1312:Taney's majority opinion in 1189:'s refusal to recharter the 1043:'s rulings in cases such as 957:," Jackson's clash with the 905:Presidency of Andrew Jackson 851:Attorney General of Maryland 761:landowners of a flourishing 723:. Taney later tried to hold 641:Attorney General of Maryland 277:Attorney General of Maryland 4411:Public Broadcasting Service 4253:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994). 4057:Journal of American History 4013:. Oxford University Press. 3627:Maryland Historical Society 1779:Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1751:vindication of the writ of 1541:. Unlike Associate Justice 1499:Declaration of Independence 1225:Presidency of James K. Polk 819:Maryland House of Delegates 635:, Taney was elected to the 633:Democratic-Republican Party 621:Maryland House of Delegates 352:Maryland House of Delegates 7483: 7412:Politicians from Baltimore 7357:Maryland attorneys general 7235:Cooley v. Board of Wardens 4180:Schwartz, Bernard (1995). 4159:W. W. Norton & Company 3952:J. B. Lippincott & Co. 3841:(3rd ed.). New York: 3833:Abraham, Henry J. (1992). 3589:Kesling, Ben (July 2020). 3496:"Roger Brooke Taney House" 2318:Pinkster, Matthew (2020). 2296:McNeal, J. P. W. (1913). " 2107:Staff (October 14, 2015). 1857:De-memorialization due to 1608:blockading the Confederacy 1523:1860 presidential election 1402: 1396: 1387:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 1222: 1061: 1022: 963:1832 presidential election 938:United States Constitution 902: 863:1828 presidential election 859:1824 presidential election 697:1860 presidential election 653:a cabinet shake-up in 1831 7286:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863 6926: 6784: 6134: 6121: 6104: 5824: 5811: 5617:Secretary of the Treasury 5604: 5510: 5114: 5063: 4627: 4578: 4569: 4561: 4551: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4515: 4506: 4498: 4488: 4479: 4471: 4461: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4232:Swisher, Carl B. (1935). 1944:American Civil War portal 1912:Old Supreme Court Chamber 1643:, and Postmaster General 1630:seven incoming presidents 1547:Emancipation Proclamation 1332:Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh 991:Supreme Court nominations 974:Secretary of the Treasury 733:Emancipation Proclamation 643:in 1827. Taney supported 631:. After switching to the 619:. He won election to the 528: 373: 362: 282: 230: 177: 124: 69: 57: 41: 7337:Dickinson College alumni 5705:Benjamin Franklin Butler 4209:Simon, James F. (2006). 3944:Flanders, Henry (1874). 3925:Finkelman, Paul (2018). 3879:Cole, Donald B. (1993). 3067:www.americanheritage.com 2923:, pp. 222–223, 245. 2899:, pp. 171–172, 182. 2887:, pp. 168–171, 177. 1884:was renamed for Justice 1814:Roger Brooke Taney House 1328:Rhode Island reformers. 1199:Bank of Augusta v. Earle 1187:President Andrew Jackson 1068:Presidency of John Tyler 755:Calvert County, Maryland 617:Calvert County, Maryland 577:could not be considered 401:Calvert County, Maryland 7457:Catholics from Maryland 7377:Maryland state senators 4475:John Macpherson Berrien 4385:Federal Judicial Center 4383:, a publication of the 3908:Congressional Quarterly 3902:Cushman, Clare (2001). 3843:Oxford University Press 2798:Erlich, Walter (2007). 2272:Encyclopedia Britannica 2082:Encyclopædia Britannica 2045:Oxford University Press 1543:John Archibald Campbell 1487:Benjamin Robbins Curtis 589:. Prior to joining the 7422:Taney County, Missouri 7352:Lawyers from Baltimore 7347:Key family of Maryland 7243:Dred Scott v. Sandford 6791: 6111: 4399:Biography from FindLaw 4108:Lewis, Walker (1965). 4070:10.2307/jahist/97.1.17 3860:Allen, Austin (2010). 3353:, quotation on p. 257. 1882:Temple Hills, Maryland 1877: 1869: 1833:Taney County, Missouri 1797: 1758: 1728: 1692: 1681: 1572:Baltimore riot of 1861 1518: 1431:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1421: 1399:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1369:admiralty jurisdiction 1348:admiralty jurisdiction 917: 899:Jackson administration 865:. He joined Jackson's 809:Early political career 779:Jeremiah Townley Chase 593:, Taney served as the 570:Dred Scott v. Sandford 7327:American slave owners 6790: 6110: 5958:Edward Douglass White 5741:Secretary of the Navy 3211:. Maryland Politics. 3181:on September 3, 2005. 3069:. American Heritage. 2303:Catholic Encyclopedia 1875: 1867: 1784: 1746: 1738:George Ticknor Curtis 1719: 1696:Historical reputation 1687: 1666: 1539:Battle of Fort Sumter 1516: 1416: 1307:internal improvements 1208:Prigg v. Pennsylvania 1046:McCulloch v. Maryland 912: 884:freedom of conscience 841:represented merchant 831:Maryland State Senate 749:Early life and career 595:U.S. attorney general 452:Democratic-Republican 7372:Maryland Jacksonians 7367:Maryland Federalists 5990:Charles Evans Hughes 4215:Simon & Schuster 4085:Kahan, Paul (2016). 3677:. Associated Press. 3629:. 1950. p. 360. 3256:United States Senate 2413:Houghton Mifflin Co. 2325:Dickinson University 2177:search.amphilsoc.org 2173:"APS Member History" 2136:"Roger Brooke Taney" 1894:Maryland State House 1672:statue removed from 1527:John C. Breckinridge 1261:improve this article 1196:In the 1839 case of 1096:improve this article 665:United States Senate 573:(1857), ruling that 5974:William Howard Taft 4283:Taney, Roger Brooke 4029:Huebner, Timothy S. 4005:Howe, Daniel Walker 3596:Wall Street Journal 3459:, pp. 102–103. 3435:, pp. 270–271. 3213:The Washington Post 3194:, pp. 267–268. 2995:, pp. 229–232. 2983:, pp. 225–226. 2971:, pp. 205–207. 2959:, pp. 195–197. 2947:, pp. 189–192. 2935:, pp. 183–187. 2875:, pp. 155–156. 2863:, pp. 138–139. 2851:, pp. 125–130. 2839:, pp. 124–125. 2827:, pp. 121–124. 2801:They Have No Rights 2788:, pp. 117–120. 2761:, pp. 102–105. 2651:, pp. 103–104. 2499:, pp. 392–393. 2356:Huebner, Timothy S. 2075:(January 5, 2023). 1818:Frederick, Maryland 1639:, Attorney General 1624:198 days, the 1493:. Republicans like 1468:Robert Cooper Grier 1444:Missouri Compromise 1440:Louisiana Territory 1393:Dred Scott decision 947:Barron v. Baltimore 925:As a result of the 821:as a member of the 815:Frederick, Maryland 793:Marriage and family 623:as a member of the 432:Frederick, Maryland 7362:Maryland Democrats 6792: 6128:Associate justices 6112: 5716:Postmaster General 5571:Secretary of State 4526:Political offices 4375:Roger Brooke Taney 4263:Garland Publishing 3564:United States Navy 3340:10.1111/jsch.12081 2776:, pp. 171–174 2737:, pp. 98–100. 2298:Roger Brooke Taney 1901:protests following 1878: 1870: 1693: 1690:U.S. revenue stamp 1682: 1674:Mount Vernon Place 1535:American Civil War 1519: 1509:American Civil War 1426:Compromise of 1850 1422: 1032:Marbury v. Madison 981:recess appointment 918: 895:acquitted Gruber. 853:. Taney supported 763:tobacco plantation 753:Taney was born in 705:American Civil War 661:recess appointment 591:U.S. Supreme Court 535:Roger Brooke Taney 387:Roger Brooke Taney 18:Roger Brooke Taney 7294: 7293: 7269: 7268: 7175: 7174: 6837:(1836–1864) 6801: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6117: 6116: 6070:William Rehnquist 5770: 5769: 5585:Edward Livingston 5521: 5520: 5074: 5073: 4588: 4587: 4579:Succeeded by 4552:Succeeded by 4516:Succeeded by 4489:Succeeded by 4462:Succeeded by 4301:978-0-19-860669-7 4224:978-0-7432-5032-0 4149:Remini, Robert V. 4020:978-0-19-507894-7 3764:. July 30, 2020. 3365:The Unjust Judge: 2713:, pp. 93–94. 2701:, pp. 90–91. 2689:, 453 (1851). 2687:53 US 443 2639:, pp. 36–37. 2613:36 US 102 2597:, pp. 33–34. 2585:, pp. 29–32. 2573:, pp. 35–36. 2561:, pp. 27–29. 2549:, pp. 24–26. 2487:, pp. 22–23. 2475:, pp. 21–22. 2451:, pp. 19–20. 2427:, pp. 15–17. 2391:, pp. 84–86. 2379:, pp. 17–38. 2240:, pp. 12–13. 2216:, pp. 95–97. 1886:Thurgood Marshall 1822:Francis Scott Key 1637:William H. Seward 1585:Ex parte Merryman 1385:, as well as the 1378:Strader v. Graham 1293: 1292: 1285: 1174:Craig v. Missouri 1128: 1127: 1120: 940:did not apply to 888:freedom of speech 799:Francis Scott Key 771:Dickinson College 729:contempt of court 725:George Cadwalader 710:Ex parte Merryman 575:African Americans 532: 531: 506:Dickinson College 16:(Redirected from 7474: 7251:Ableman v. Booth 7227:Luther v. Borden 7187:Aboriginal title 6951: 6944: 6932: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6805: 6780: 6680: 6534: 6472: 6428: 6144: 6123: 6054:Warren E. Burger 5862:Oliver Ellsworth 5813: 5803:Justices of the 5797: 5790: 5783: 5774: 5761:Mahlon Dickerson 5724:William T. Barry 5685:Attorney General 5660:Secretary of War 5637:William J. Duane 5625:Samuel D. Ingham 5610: 5609: 5579:Martin Van Buren 5548: 5541: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5078: 5069: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4591: 4562:Preceded by 4546: 4531:Preceded by 4499:Preceded by 4472:Preceded by 4445:Preceded by 4437: 4431:The Unjust Judge 4364: 4337: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4276: 4260: 4249: 4239: 4228: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4186:Tulsa Law Review 4176: 4144: 4125: 4114:Houghton Mifflin 4104: 4081: 4046: 4024: 4000: 3979: 3954: 3950:. Philadelphia: 3940: 3921: 3898: 3886: 3875: 3856: 3840: 3820: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3367:Who Wrote It?". 3360: 3354: 3352: 3342: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3177:. Archived from 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3130: 3124: 3110: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3061:Damon, Allan L. 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2948: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2663:Luther v. Borden 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2401:Claude G. Bowers 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2352: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2267:"Roger B. Taney" 2262: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2006: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1916:Capitol Building 1826:Frederick County 1645:William Dennison 1551:Legal Tender Act 1503:Founding Fathers 1501:showed that the 1491:Republican Party 1325:Guarantee Clause 1315:Luther v. Borden 1288: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1245: 1237: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1080: 1072: 977:William J. Duane 931:Attorney General 927:Petticoat Affair 867:Democratic Party 823:Federalist Party 803:Episcopal Church 689:Republican Party 649:Democratic Party 625:Federalist Party 601:under President 587:U.S. territories 562: 561: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 524: 487: 485: 419:Washington, D.C. 415: 412:October 12, 1864 404: 396: 394: 378:Personal details 367: 339: 327: 287: 266: 254: 235: 213: 201: 182: 160: 148: 129: 107: 95: 83: 74: 46: 32: 21: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7265: 7196: 7171: 7153: 7130: 6997: 6933: 6924: 6838: 6832: 6802: 6793: 6782: 6781: 6775: 6773: 6675: 6616:J. M. Harlan II 6529: 6467: 6423: 6139: 6130: 6113: 6102: 6101: 6006:Harlan F. Stone 5942:Melville Fuller 5910:Salmon P. Chase 5820: 5807: 5801: 5771: 5766: 5735: 5710: 5693:John M. Berrien 5679: 5654: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5565: 5552: 5522: 5517: 5508: 5110: 5105: 5075: 5070: 5061: 4623: 4618: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4536: 4521: 4512: 4504: 4494: 4492:Benjamin Butler 4485: 4477: 4467: 4458: 4450: 4371: 4348: 4345: 4343:Further reading 4340: 4328: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4302: 4279: 4273: 4265:. p. 590. 4252: 4231: 4225: 4208: 4199: 4197: 4179: 4173: 4147: 4141: 4128: 4107: 4101: 4084: 4049: 4043: 4027: 4021: 4003: 3997: 3982: 3976: 3957: 3943: 3937: 3924: 3918: 3901: 3895: 3878: 3872: 3859: 3853: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3647:Washington Post 3639: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3509: 3507: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3408: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3375:(10): 932–937. 3362: 3361: 3357: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3114:McCusker, J. J. 3112: 3102: 3094:McCusker, J. J. 3092: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2991: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2955: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2669:48 US 1 2660: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2495: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2354: 2353: 2344: 2330: 2328: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2228:, pp. 7–9. 2224: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2162:, pp. 5–7. 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2087: 2085: 2073:Urofsky, Melvin 2071: 2070: 2066: 2055: 2047:. p. 889. 2035: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2008: 2007: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1972:Dual federalism 1956: 1949: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1890:statue of Taney 1862: 1802: 1698: 1661: 1653:Salmon P. Chase 1621: 1590:nonacquiescence 1511: 1495:Abraham Lincoln 1411: 1401: 1395: 1356:Genesee Chief's 1340:Genesee Chief's 1289: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1258: 1246: 1235: 1221: 1145:Simon Greenleaf 1141:Commerce Clause 1124: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1093: 1081: 1070: 1060: 1039:advocates, the 1027: 1021: 993: 934:John M. Berrien 923: 907: 901: 811: 795: 751: 738:Salmon P. Chase 721:nonacquiescence 693:Abraham Lincoln 637:Maryland Senate 542: 538: 489: 481: 477: 474: 463: 439:Political party 430: 417: 413: 399: 398: 392: 390: 389: 388: 368: 363: 354: 350: 337: 325: 320: 288: 283: 264: 252: 236: 231: 217:Benjamin Butler 211: 199: 183: 178: 158: 146: 130: 125: 111:Salmon P. Chase 105: 93: 81: 75: 70: 53: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7480: 7478: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7299: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7255: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7206: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7140: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7007: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6948: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6785: 6783: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6770:(2022–present) 6765: 6764:(2020–present) 6759: 6758:(2018–present) 6753: 6752:(2017–present) 6747: 6746:(2010–present) 6741: 6740:(2009–present) 6735: 6734:(2006–present) 6729: 6723: 6717: 6716:(1991–present) 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6211: 6205: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6083: 6067: 6051: 6035: 6022:Fred M. Vinson 6019: 6003: 5987: 5971: 5955: 5939: 5926:Morrison Waite 5923: 5907: 5894:Roger B. Taney 5891: 5875: 5859: 5843: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5818:Chief justices 5816: 5809: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5792: 5785: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5727: 5720: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5699:Roger B. Taney 5696: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5646: 5643:Roger B. Taney 5640: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5575: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5562:Andrew Jackson 5553: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5528: 5519: 5518: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5096: 5089: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:J. N. Mitchell 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4897:W. D. Mitchell 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4537: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4514: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4487: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4460: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4440:Legal offices 4435: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4414: 4402: 4396: 4389: 4388: 4370: 4369:External links 4367: 4366: 4365: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4330:|website= 4300: 4277: 4271: 4250: 4236:Roger B. Taney 4229: 4223: 4206: 4177: 4172:978-0393097573 4171: 4145: 4139: 4126: 4105: 4100:978-1594162343 4099: 4082: 4047: 4041: 4025: 4019: 4001: 3995: 3980: 3974: 3955: 3941: 3935: 3922: 3916: 3899: 3893: 3876: 3870: 3857: 3851: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3810: 3779: 3749: 3718: 3692: 3665: 3632: 3614: 3581: 3547: 3521: 3500:VisitFrederick 3487: 3461: 3449: 3447:, p. 445. 3437: 3425: 3406: 3386: 3355: 3333:(3): 249–262. 3313: 3311:, p. 268. 3301: 3294: 3274: 3242: 3240:, p. 266. 3230: 3196: 3184: 3159: 3157:, p. 269. 3147: 3131:1800–present: 3084: 3053: 3026: 2997: 2985: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2937: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2810: 2790: 2778: 2774:McPherson 2003 2763: 2751: 2749:, p. 172. 2747:McPherson 2003 2739: 2727: 2715: 2703: 2691: 2673: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2463:, p. 387. 2453: 2441: 2439:, p. 441. 2429: 2417: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2342: 2310: 2282: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2164: 2152: 2127: 2099: 2064: 2060:statesmanship. 2053: 2028: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1947: 1931: 1928: 1861: 1855: 1850:Roger B. Taney 1841: (WPG-37) 1804:Taney's home, 1801: 1798: 1774:Antonin Scalia 1711:Charles Sumner 1697: 1694: 1680:in August 2017 1669:Roger B. Taney 1660: 1657: 1626:second longest 1620: 1617: 1555:Enrollment Act 1510: 1507: 1455:James Buchanan 1397:Main article: 1394: 1391: 1291: 1290: 1249: 1247: 1240: 1220: 1217: 1178:Marshall Court 1126: 1125: 1084: 1082: 1075: 1059: 1056: 1041:Marshall Court 1037:states' rights 1023:Main article: 1020: 1017: 1013:first Catholic 997:Gabriel Duvall 992: 989: 922: 921:Cabinet member 919: 900: 897: 855:Andrew Jackson 843:Solomon Etting 839:Daniel Webster 810: 807: 794: 791: 750: 747: 691:; its nominee 676:states' rights 645:Andrew Jackson 603:Andrew Jackson 530: 529: 526: 525: 518: 514: 513: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 479: 475: 472: 471: 469: 465: 464: 462: 461: 455: 449: 442: 440: 436: 435: 427: 423: 422: 416:(aged 87) 410: 406: 405: 397:March 17, 1777 386: 384: 380: 379: 375: 374: 371: 370: 360: 359: 357:Calvert County 346: 345: 340: 334: 333: 328: 322: 321: 319: 318: 313: 311:Thomas Carroll 308: 303: 297: 295: 291: 290: 280: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 255: 249: 248: 246:Andrew Jackson 243: 239: 238: 228: 227: 220: 219: 214: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 193:Andrew Jackson 190: 186: 185: 175: 174: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 140:Andrew Jackson 137: 133: 132: 122: 121: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 87:Andrew Jackson 84: 78: 77: 67: 66: 59: 58: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 36:Roger B. Taney 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7479: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6931: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6789: 6779: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6682: 6679:* (1972–1986) 6678: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533:* (1925–1941) 6532: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6471:* (1910–1916) 6470: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427:* (1894–1910) 6426: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143:* (1790–1791) 6142: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6109: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5878:John Marshall 5876: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5846:John Rutledge 5844: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5755:Levi Woodbury 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5649:Levi Woodbury 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5544: 5542: 5537: 5535: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5515: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5068: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4583: 4582:Levi Woodbury 4574: 4573: 4566: 4565:William Duane 4560: 4556: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4511: 4510: 4503: 4502:John Marshall 4497: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4272:0-8153-1176-1 4268: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240:. Macmillan. 4238: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4195: 4192:(1): 93–159. 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4140:9780199743902 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4042:1-57607-368-8 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3996:0-19-505835-6 3992: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3975:0-7910-1377-4 3971: 3967: 3966:Chelsea House 3963: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3936:9780674051218 3932: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3917:1-56802-126-7 3913: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3894:0-7006-0600-9 3890: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3873: 3871:9780820336640 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3852:0-19-506557-3 3848: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3666: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3457:Schwartz 1995 3453: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3426: 3413: 3409: 3407:1-58477-235-2 3403: 3399: 3398: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3295:9780821443286 3291: 3287: 3286: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3136: 3128: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3054: 3041: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2811:9781557099952 2807: 2803: 2802: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2725:, p. 94. 2724: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649:Schwartz 1995 2645: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2627:, p. 74. 2626: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2540: 2527: 2523: 2522:"Nominations" 2517: 2514: 2511:, p. 24. 2510: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2252:, p. 14. 2251: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054:9780195176612 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1866: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1753:habeas corpus 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1715:Massachusetts 1712: 1707: 1703: 1702:Gideon Welles 1695: 1691: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1613:Samuel Nelson 1609: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580:circuit court 1577: 1576:John Merryman 1573: 1569: 1568: 1567:habeas corpus 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360:Genesee Chief 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338:in which the 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1298:License Cases 1287: 1284: 1276: 1273:November 2018 1266: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1250:This section 1248: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Charles River 1134: 1133: 1122: 1119: 1111: 1108:November 2018 1101: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1085:This section 1083: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:John Marshall 1002: 998: 990: 988: 986: 982: 978: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 948: 943: 939: 935: 932: 928: 920: 915: 911: 906: 898: 896: 894: 889: 885: 880: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 806: 804: 800: 792: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 746: 744: 739: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717: 716:habeas corpus 712: 711: 706: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 672:John Marshall 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 608: 605:. He was the 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579:U.S. citizens 576: 572: 571: 566: 560: 536: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 496: 492: 470: 466: 459: 456: 453: 450: 448:(before 1812) 447: 444: 443: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426:Resting place 424: 420: 411: 407: 402: 385: 381: 376: 372: 366: 361: 358: 353: 349:Member of the 347: 344: 341: 335: 332: 329: 323: 317: 316:Daniel Martin 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Daniel Martin 304: 302: 299: 298: 296: 292: 286: 281: 278: 274: 271: 268: 262: 259: 256: 250: 247: 244: 240: 234: 229: 226: 221: 218: 215: 209: 206: 203: 197: 194: 191: 187: 181: 176: 173: 168: 165: 164:Levi Woodbury 162: 156: 153: 152:William Duane 150: 144: 141: 138: 134: 128: 123: 120: 115: 112: 109: 103: 100: 99:John Marshall 97: 91: 88: 85: 79: 73: 68: 65: 60: 56: 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 7262: (1863) 7257: 7254: (1859) 7249: 7246: (1857) 7241: 7238: (1852) 7233: 7230: (1849) 7225: 7222: (1841) 7217: 7214: (1837) 7209: 7192:Criminal law 6849: 6777: 6476:Van Devanter 6364:J. M. Harlan 6093: 6090:2005–present 6086:John Roberts 6077: 6061: 6045: 6029: 6013: 5997: 5981: 5965: 5949: 5933: 5917: 5901: 5893: 5885: 5869: 5853: 5837: 5730:Amos Kendall 5698: 5642: 5631:Louis McLane 5597:John Forsyth 5591:Louis McLane 5173: 4681: 4652:Breckinridge 4570: 4539: 4519:Salmon Chase 4507: 4480: 4465:Josiah Bayly 4453: 4406: 4378: 4360: 4356:The Atlantic 4354: 4310:. Retrieved 4282: 4261:. New York: 4256: 4235: 4210: 4198:. Retrieved 4189: 4185: 4157:. New York: 4153: 4130: 4109: 4086: 4064:(1): 39–62. 4061: 4055: 4051: 4032: 4009: 3985: 3968:Publishers. 3960: 3946: 3926: 3903: 3882: 3861: 3836: 3826:Bibliography 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3792: 3782: 3770:. Retrieved 3761: 3752: 3740:. Retrieved 3721: 3709:. Retrieved 3695: 3683:. Retrieved 3668: 3658:December 27, 3656:. Retrieved 3645: 3635: 3622: 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3594: 3584: 3574:December 27, 3572:. Retrieved 3559: 3550: 3538:. Retrieved 3524: 3515: 3508:. Retrieved 3499: 3490: 3478:. 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Retrieved 2080: 2067: 2058: 2040: 2037:Hall, Kermit 2031: 2019:. 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