182:
Thereafter, Roger's military fortunes were mixed. Whilst acknowledged as a competent and prodigious fighter, he generally found himself on the losing side in his subsequent engagements. During the
419:
Roger, a great lord with a hundred knights' fees, was captured with King
Stephen at the battle of Lincoln, joined the rebellion against Henry II. (1173), founded abbeys, and went on crusade
413:
672:
314:
692:
707:
697:
590:
17:
655:
484:
213:
677:
286:. With his mother he sheltered the monks of Calder, fleeing before the Scots in 1138, and supported their establishment at
520:
The
Complete Peerage, or a history of the House of Lords and all its members from the earliest times (Moels to Nuneham)
329:, may have encouraged his charity. His family continued to support the Order for many generations and the Mowbrays
187:
117:
113:
67:
208:. Roger and Alice had two sons, Nigel and Robert. Roger also had at least one daughter, donating his lands at
702:
282:
Mowbray was a significant benefactor and supporter of several religious institutions in
Yorkshire including
274:
in
Palestine. There is, however, some controversy surrounding his death and burial and final resting-place.
641:
306:
172:
63:
244:
75:
682:
325:, had been amongst the earliest patrons of the order and, when combined with Roger's experiences in the
151:
with his mother, on reaching his majority in 1138, he took title to the lands awarded to his father by
687:
333:
coat of arms was adopted by the
Hospital of Burton St Lazars alongside their more usual green cross.
262:
Roger left for the Holy Land again in 1186, but encountered further misfortune being captured at the
159:, from which he would adopt his surname, as well as the substantial holdings in Yorkshire and around
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417:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 948; see second para.
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129:
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In total, Roger is credited with assisting the establishment of thirty-five churches.
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310:
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109:
53:
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183:
522:. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). London: The St Catherine Press. pp. 369–373.
493:
650:
124:. He made multiple religious foundations in Yorkshire. He took part in the
326:
518:
Cokayne, G. E. (1936). H. A. Doubleday & Lord Howard de Walden (eds.).
313:
in
Leicestershire, after his return from the crusades in 1150. His cousin
358:, descended from Roger's son Nigel, who died on crusade at Acre in 1191.
298:
156:
270:, but he died soon after and, according to some accounts, was buried at
291:
147:
On his father's death in 1129 he became a ward of the crown. Based at
251:
and fought with his sons, Nigel and Robert, but they were defeated at
148:
302:
112:
magnate. He had substantial
English landholdings. A supporter of
217:
190:
he was captured with
Stephen at the battle of Lincoln in 1141.
402:
623:
The Burton Lazars
Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate
290:
in 1143. Later, in 1147, he facilitated their relocation to
193:
Soon after his release, Roger married Alice de Gant (d.
560:
The
History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester
340:
and gave them land in Warwickshire where they founded
223:
In 1147, he was one of the few English nobles to join
85:
59:
47:
34:
27:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
659:. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
235:, defeating a Muslim leader in single combat.
621:Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987).
431:
429:
427:
16:For other people named Roger de Mowbray, see
8:
488:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
171:Soon after, in 1138, he participated in the
553:
551:
231:. He gained further acclaim, according to
132:, where he was captured and died in 1187.
24:
144:by his second wife, Gundreda de Gournay.
354:, the senior line of which would become
625:. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
485:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
393:
391:
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387:
385:
383:
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477:
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315:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
297:Roger made a generous donation of two
581:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p.
7:
513:
511:
466:
175:against the Scots and, according to
266:in 1187. His ransom was met by the
536:. Cistercians in Yorkshire Project
534:"The mystery of the Mowbray grave"
439:. Cistercians in Yorkshire Project
14:
18:Roger de Mowbray (disambiguation)
673:Christians of the Second Crusade
656:Dictionary of National Biography
305:), a house and two mills to the
179:, acquitted himself honourably.
693:12th-century English landowners
116:, with whom he was captured at
1:
708:12th-century English nobility
482:"Mowbray, Sir Roger (I) de".
220:when she became a nun there.
194:
120:in 1141, he rebelled against
102:
38:
502:UK public library membership
155:both in Normandy including
724:
562:. Leicester: John Nichols.
311:Burton St Lazarus Hospital
128:and later returned to the
15:
642:"Mowbray, Roger de"
698:Feudal barons of Mowbray
573:Marcombe, David (2003).
68:Battle of Lincoln (1141)
606:Burke, Bernard (1884).
414:Encyclopædia Britannica
92:and Gundreda de Gournay
608:Burkes General Armoury
558:Nichols, John (1795).
494:10.1093/ref:odnb/19458
336:He also supported the
307:Order of Saint Lazarus
173:Battle of the Standard
64:Battle of the Standard
678:People of The Anarchy
239:Career under Henry II
140:Roger was the son of
136:Family and early life
639:Tait, James (1891).
243:Roger supported the
167:Career under Stephen
108:–1188) was an
99:Sir Roger de Mowbray
309:, headquartered at
225:Louis VII of France
437:"Roger de Mowbray"
399:Round, John Horace
177:Aelred of Rievaulx
610:. London: Burkes.
500:(Subscription or
245:Revolt of 1173–74
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76:Revolt of 1173–74
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368:House of Mowbray
352:House of Mowbray
264:Battle of Hattin
214:Abbaye aux Dames
204:and daughter of
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80:Battle of Hattin
60:Wars and battles
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40:
29:Roger de Mowbray
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404:"Mowbray"
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338:Knights Templar
321:, the widow of
301:of land (c.240
284:Fountains Abbey
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257:Kirkby Malzeard
241:
197:
169:
142:Nigel d'Aubigny
138:
105:
90:Nigel d'Aubigny
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41:
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703:Mowbray family
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409:Chisholm, Hugh
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356:Barons Mowbray
342:Temple Balsall
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276:
240:
237:
233:John of Hexham
229:Second Crusade
206:Walter de Gant
202:Ilbert de Lacy
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126:Second Crusade
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72:Second Crusade
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683:1120s births
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538:. Retrieved
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441:. Retrieved
418:
412:
349:
346:
335:
331:lion rampant
330:
323:King Henry I
296:
288:Byland Abbey
281:
261:
259:and Thirsk.
242:
222:
200:), widow of
192:
188:King Stephen
181:
170:
146:
139:
114:King Stephen
110:Anglo-Norman
98:
97:
22:
688:1188 deaths
651:Lee, Sidney
634:Attribution
540:23 February
443:23 February
253:Kinardferry
198: 1181
106: 1120
42: 1120
667:Categories
504:required.)
374:References
467:Tait 1891
327:Holy Land
299:carucates
210:Granville
186:reign of
130:Holy Land
653:(eds.).
401:(1911).
362:See also
268:Templars
249:Henry II
247:against
184:anarchic
157:Montbray
122:Henry II
411:(ed.).
319:Adeliza
292:Coxwold
227:on the
212:to the
153:Henry I
118:Lincoln
86:Parents
589:
498:
278:Legacy
161:Melton
149:Thirsk
645:. In
407:. In
303:acres
587:ISBN
542:2013
445:2013
350:The
272:Tyre
218:Caen
51:1188
48:Died
35:Born
490:doi
216:in
669::
649:;
585:.
583:34
550:^
510:^
474:^
453:^
426:^
382:^
344:.
294:.
255:,
195:c.
163:.
103:c.
39:c.
595:.
544:.
496:.
492::
469:.
447:.
101:(
20:.
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