446:
36:
490:, a sudden attack of the Welsh having thrown the English forces into confusion. Clifford probably died about 1285. His estate being in debt to the Crown, execution was issued on his goods in 1286, the jewels of his widow the countess being exempted by the writ. Before his death he had made over to the city of London certain property which he held in the Jewry.
750:
408:(Veteri Ponte). He obtained (1269–70) the hand of Isabella, Vipont's elder daughter and coheiress, for his son Roger, and Leybourne married her younger sister Idonea. There is evidence, however, that Clifford and Leybourne soon began to quarrel about their respective shares of the property.
296:
or appear in arms, particularly during the King's absence overseas, without a royal license. The effect of this injunction was, however, neutralised by a commission issued almost simultaneously, and doubtless at the instance of
482:(22 March 1281–2), the garrison being put to the sword, and taken prisoner, though not before he had been severely (according to one chronicler mortally) wounded. He was carried to Snowdon. In the war which followed his son
465:
and the Count of
Nivernois, which it was desired to refer to him. We find him appointed governor of Erdesleigh in Herefordshire in the following year, and Justice of Wales in 1279, being invested, as we gather from
428:
in the following year, by which he agreed to marry his eldest daughter to the eldest son of Peter of
Arragon. It was probably in the same year that Clifford married in France a lady who is described by
457:
into Wales with a commission to examine into the state of the border and to exact reparation for breaches of the peace. In the autumn of 1275 he was again in France, being commissioned to explain to
404:, granted him very extensive estates in Warwickshire and Leicestershire, and put him in possession, jointly with Roger de Leybourne, of certain estates in Westmoreland which had belonged to
386:, one of the few English supporters of de Montfort who left the field alive, owed his preservation. In recognition of his services the King released him from a debt of 399
420:
under Prince Edward, his son Roger being temporarily substituted for him as
Justice of the Forests, and he was one of the executors of the will made by the Prince at
270:, by Sybil, daughter of Robert de Ewyas, and relict first of Robert, Lord Tregoz, and then of William de Newmarch. He was a minor at the date of his father's death (
364:
437:. Clifford's first wife was probably Hawyse or Avicia, daughter of John Boterell, a grant of whose hand his father had obtained from the King in 1230.
454:
470:, with a jurisdiction extending over the whole of that country. On the outbreak of the last Welsh insurrection he was surprised by David, brother of
46:
374:
In the spring of 1265 the timely appearance of a force under the joint command of
Clifford and Roger de Leybourne prevented the recapture of
104:
775:
76:
83:
742:
90:
405:
371:, and Marlborough. Cited by the parliament to give an account of his conduct and failing to appear, he was declared an exile.
360:
263:
61:
335:. The following year he returned to his allegiance and played a prominent part in the siege of Nottingham, taking prisoner
72:
483:
336:
208:
732:
574:(2nd edn.), i. 777, 804, (ed. Clarke) i. pt. i. 434, 449, 455, 465, 483, pt. ii. 504, 506, 510, 530, 537, 558, 576, 608;
462:
475:
363:
when summoned. The liberty thus gained he employed in raising an army for the King in the Welsh marches, and with
780:
417:
396:
97:
292:, he sent to the King urging upon him the observance of the provisions of Oxford, and he was forbidden to
53:
512:
318:
770:
471:
458:
281:
434:
375:
731:
378:, then a fugitive from the castle of Hereford. Clifford also greatly distinguished himself at the
288:. Three years later suspicions of his loyalty were aroused by a letter which, as representing the
328:
306:
302:
285:
284:
in France during the negotiations for the treaty of peace which was concluded in that year with
467:
379:
368:
340:
298:
267:
17:
486:
was drowned on St. Leonard's day (6 November 1282) while crossing a bridge of boats over the
445:
430:
356:
348:
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137:
737:
598:
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324:
567:
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421:
289:
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323:
In 1263 Clifford joined the insurgent barons under de
Montfort, ravaging the
262:
Roger de
Clifford was the son of Roger de Clifford of Tenbury, second son of
461:
Edward's reason for refusing to act as arbitrator in a dispute between the
293:
433:
as the
Countess of Lauretania. The lady died in 1301, and was buried in
425:
424:
in 1272, and a witness to the contract executed by Edward at Sordua in
508:(Rolls Ser.), 13, 21, 30–1, 34, 97, 99, 103, (Camden Society) 18, 125;
359:, but was among those who were released on condition of appearing in
387:
522:(Rolls Ser.), ii. 107, 109, 376, 397, iii. 292, iv. 459, 481, 485;
753:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
516:(Rolls Ser.), ii. 221–2, 226, 234, iii. 225, 232, iv. 172, 234–5;
746:. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 72–74.
29:
301:, by which he was placed in command of the royal castles of
453:
On his return to
England in 1274 he was at once sent with
57:
339:. He was rewarded with the command of the castle of
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214:
204:
169:
156:
143:
129:
382:in August of the same year; it was to him that
449:Engraved view of the ruins of Hawarden Castle
8:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
126:
331:and taking Hereford and Bristol, and was
444:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
676:
609:(Rolls Ser.), iii. 123, 129, 136, 145;
502:(Rolls Ser.), 153, 155, 158, 173, 510;
176:Hawyse or Avicia Boterell (m. unknown)
73:"Roger de Clifford" died c. 1285
7:
733:"Clifford, Roger de (d.1285?)"
704:
702:
700:
698:
347:of the county, and with the post of
249:) was an English soldier and judge.
595:(Thomas), pp. 399, 556, 899, 1009;
367:succeeded in reducing Gloucester,
280:In 1259 he was among the suite of
25:
748:
743:Dictionary of National Biography
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
355:. He was taken prisoner at the
191:
18:Roger de Clifford (died 1285?)
1:
730:Rigg, James McMullen (1887).
546:(Roberts), ii. 182, 242, 410;
337:Simon de Montfort the Younger
271:
243:
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209:Roger de Clifford (died 1282)
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540:. (Hen. III–Hen. VI), p. 93;
416:In 1270 Clifford joined the
349:Justice of the Royal Forests
181:"The Countess of Lauretania"
776:13th-century English judges
797:
316:
136:
27:English soldier and judge
564:., i. 186, ii. 140, 270;
640:. (Rolls Ser.), i. 555;
411:
603:(Rolls Ser.), ii. 178;
450:
717:Rigg 1887, pp. 73–74.
692:Rigg 1887, pp. 72–73.
513:Gervase of Canterbury
448:
412:Lord Edward's Crusade
646:(Rolls Ser.), i. 89;
607:Eulogium Historiarum
556:Excerpta e Rot. Fin.
455:William de Beauchamp
58:improve this article
435:Worcester Cathedral
627:(Rolls Ser.), 236;
600:Pierre de Langtoft
558:, i. 219, ii. 520;
538:Issues of the Exch
451:
329:Roger de Leybourne
319:Second Barons' War
313:Second Barons' War
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264:Walter de Clifford
708:Rigg 1887, p. 73.
683:Rigg 1887, p. 72.
665:Judges of England
638:Mun. Gild. Londin
531:Hd. of Ambresbury
500:Ypodigma Neustriæ
380:Battle of Evesham
365:Roger de Mortimer
299:Henry de Montfort
233:Roger de Clifford
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333:excommunicated
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771:1285 deaths
619:Parl. Writs
480:Palm Sunday
307:Marlborough
303:Ludgershall
275: 1231
247: 1285
240: 1221
164: 1285
151: 1221
765:Categories
672:References
656:Dugdale's
649:Nicolas's
630:Nicolas's
591:Dugdale's
584:Nichols's
579:Shropshire
459:Philip III
441:Later life
369:Bridgnorth
361:parliament
345:shrievalty
341:Gloucester
258:Early life
84:newspapers
660:, i. 135;
621:, i. 222;
562:Rot. Hund
544:Rot. Fin.
527:Wiltshire
506:Rishanger
468:Rishanger
282:Henry III
253:Biography
170:Spouse(s)
54:talk page
658:Baronage
577:Eyton's
536:Devon's
525:Hoare's
472:Llewelyn
343:and the
286:Louis IX
740:(ed.).
663:Foss's
634:, p. 8;
494:Sources
431:Dugdale
426:Gascony
418:Crusade
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98:scholar
572:Fœdera
223:Mother
215:Father
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736:. In
568:Rymer
533:, 84;
484:Roger
474:, in
353:Trent
327:with
294:joust
205:Issue
190:(
186:
105:JSTOR
91:books
422:Acre
305:and
277:).
157:Died
144:Born
77:news
615:42;
570:'s
552:92;
478:on
309:.
60:by
767::
697:^
529:,
395:17
272:c.
244:c.
242:–
237:c.
192:m.
161:c.
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757:.
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398:s
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389:l
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102:·
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