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rear of the French position. With much difficulty this was achieved and in a few days the guns were planted on the river-bank where a French naval force stood defending it. Rogers' cannon opened up upon these vessels surprising them; the closest sloop cut her cable and a strong west wind then drove her ashore into the hands of the
British. The other vessels and gunboats made all sail downstream but stranded in a bend of the river, where the rangers, swimming out with their tomahawks, boarded and took one of them, and the rest soon surrendered. With their communications cut the French evacuated the island which then fell to the British. Soon after the Forts of Saint Jean and Chambly were burned by the French; the Rangers then led the final advance on Montreal which surrendered without a fight the following month.
1738:
571:, Rogers' Rangers ambushed a French-Indian column and were then ambushed in turn by enemy forces. The Rangers lost 125 men in this encounter, as well as eight men wounded, with 52 surviving. One reference reports casualties of the Regulars, who had volunteered to accompany the Rangers, as 2 captured and 5 killed. Of Rogers' Rangers, 78 were captured and 47 killed and missing (of whom 19 were captured). Rogers estimated 100 killed and nearly 100 wounded of the French-Indian forces. The French, however, reported their casualties as just 10 Indians killed and 17 wounded, and three Canadians wounded.
87:
68:
757:
547:, Ranger casualties were 14 killed, 6 captured, and 6 wounded, the wounded returning with 48 men who were unharmed. The French consisted of 89 Regulars and 90 Canadians and Indians; they had 37 killed and wounded. The French and Indian casualties may have included one of the captured prisoners. One wounded and captured Ranger who was later exchanged claimed to have killed one of the captured Frenchmen by striking him on the head with a tomahawk after the Rangers were ambushed. It is unclear if this was the fate of the other captured French as well.
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Upon arrival at
Detroit, Dalyell talked post Commandant Henry Gladwin into allowing Dalyell to take his reinforcements to attack an Indian village near Parent's Creek. The force of 250–300 soldiers of the 55th and 60th regiments, Rogers' volunteers, and the Queen's Royal American Rangers under the command of Captain Joseph Hopkins was ambushed, as the advanced guard made up of men from the 55th regiment crossed the bridge at Parent's Creek. Rogers' men were responsible for effectively covering the retreat of the force back to Fort Detroit.
40:
448:, formed in 1744. Both were initially organized by William Shirley. Gorham's Rangers are always depicted as precursors of Rogers' Rangers; however, they were also active throughout the French and Indian War, which makes them contemporaries of Rogers' Rangers. In fact, the Nova Scotia ranger corps that Gorham's company belonged to operated in cooperation with units of Rogers' corps on several occasions, most notably when Moses Hazen's company joined Rogers' Rangers at the
500:
648:. It was the base of the raids and attacks on British settlements. Rogers led a force of 200 Rangers from Crown Point deep into French territory. Following the October 3, 1759 attack and successful destruction of Saint-Francis, Rogers' force ran out of food on their retreat through the wilderness of northern
671:
In the raid on Saint-Francis, Rogers claimed 200 enemies had been killed, leaving 20 women and children to be taken prisoner; he took five children as captives and released the rest. The French recorded 30 deaths, including 20 women and children. According to
Francis Parkman, Ranger casualties in the
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was captured. He was reportedly saved from burning at the stake by the
Abenaki through the intervention of a French officer and a providential thunderstorm. Francis Parkman reported 49 British fatalities and "more than a hundred" killed of the enemy. Rogers claimed the British losses were 33 and that
574:
The French originally reported killing Rogers in the second battle. This was based on their finding some of his belongings, including his regimental coat containing his military commission; however, he had escaped. This episode gave rise to the legend of Rogers' sliding 400 feet (120 m) down the
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in August. Along the way the
Rangers fought to reduce the fortified French island of Île aux Noix. During the bombardment of the island Haviland sent Rogers' four ranger companies as well as light infantry and a force of Indians to drag three cannon through the forest and swamps further down to the
510:
The usefulness of Rogers' company during 1756 and 1757 prompted the
British to form a second ranger company, which was soon followed by more. By early 1758, the rangers had been expanded to a corps of fourteen companies composed of between 1,200 and 1,400 men. This included three all-Indian units,
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from the French forces. After the war, most of the
Rangers returned to civilian life. In 1763, Rogers recruited several volunteers for the reinforcement of Detroit commanded by James Dalyell of the 1st Royal Regiment and formerly of the 80th Regiment of Light Armed Foot (Gage's Light Infantry).
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and Scott followed up the rangers. The
Rangers killed and scalped the Chief Mi'kmaq. In their retreat, the rangers captured 70 defenders and killed more than 50. Historian Burt Loescher describes this as "one of the most admirable feats ever performed by a detachment of the Corps."
672:
attack were one killed and six wounded; in the retreat, five were captured from one band of
Rangers, and nearly all in another party of about 20 Rangers were killed or captured. One source alleges that only about 100 returned of about 204 Rangers, allies, and observers.
543:. Rogers' men suffered casualties and retreated without further losses, since the French lacked snowshoes and were "floundering in snow up to their knees." Rogers' Rangers had maintained positions on the high ground and behind large trees. According to
957:
portrays Rogers' Rangers as a
Loyalist militia that uses intelligence gathered from an unidentified spy inside the Continental Army to ambush its patrols. Robert Rogers remarks early in the first episode that he offered his services first to
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A company of the rangers led by Noah Johnson was stationed at Fort William Henry in 1757 during the siege. The siege ended with the surrender and massacre of the British forces in August. After this, the Rangers were stationed on
612:. On July 27, 1758, between Fort Edward and Half-Way Brook, 300 Indians and 200 French/Canadians under Captain St. Luc ambushed a British convoy. The British lost 116 killed (including 16 Rangers) and 60 captured.
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those of the enemy as 199. Another source reports that the French casualties were four Indians and six Canadians killed, and four Indians and six Canadians wounded, including an officer and a cadet.
595:. While there, they scoured the woods to stop raids on the capital. During the Siege, the rangers were the first to go ashore at Freshwater Cover and encountered 100 Mi'kmaq and French soldiers.
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971:(2014), a Rogers' Rangers outfit dubbed the "raider outfit", complete with their signature green uniforms and a black beret with the initials "RR", is available to be unlocked by the player.
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side of a mountain to the frozen surface of Lake George. There is no conclusive proof this actually happened, but the rock face is still known as "Rogers' Slide" or "Rogers Rock".
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two of Stockbridge Mahicans and one of Indians from Connecticut (mainly Mohegan and Pequot). Rogers was then promoted to major and served as commandant of the Ranger Corps.
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units. Recalling the colonial unit, they took the name "Rangers" as the official title; these units consider Rogers their founding father and distribute copies of Rogers'
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in British North America. It was the latest in a long line of New England ranger companies dating back to the 1670s. The immediate precursor and model for the unit was
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782:, since Rogers had just returned from a long stay in England. Infuriated by the rejection, Rogers offered his services to the British, who accepted. He formed the
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619:, a British force of Rangers, light infantry, and provincials was ambushed by a French-Canadian-Indian force of 450 under Captain Marin. In this action, Major
496:(who would go on to later fame in the Revolutionary War) fought as a Connecticut militia captain in conjunction with Rogers, and at one point saved his life.
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All Canada in the Hands of the British: General Jeffery Amherst and the 1760 Campaign to Conquer New France: Volume 43 of Campaigns and Commanders Series
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2014:
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of more than a dozen companies (containing as many as 1,200–1,400 men at its peak). The ranger corps became the chief scouting arm of British
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In the Spring of 1760 the Rangers joined in Amherst's campaign on Montreal but before doing so conducted a successful preemptive raid on
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After the conclusion of the American War of Independence, Rogers Rangers were granted tracts of land for farming in what is now Pownal,
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698:. The settlement and fort were then burned by Rogers following which French and Indian ambushes were repelled before their return to
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in Canada, Britain, and Europe) in the borderlands of the colonial Northeast. They were commanded by Captain (later Major)
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of the Canadian Army claim to be descended from Rogers' Rangers. Also claiming descent from Rogers' Rangers are the
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which was used to supply the French army as well as being a vital link in the communication and supply line between
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The film Mission of Danger portrays a Rogers' Rangers operation with actor Keith Larsen portraying Robert Rogers.
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Brian D. Carroll, "'Savages' in the Service of Empire: Native American Soldiers in Gorham's Rangers,"
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by the late 1750s. The British forces in America valued Rogers' Rangers for their ability to gather
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Ranger groups across North America and the teachings of unconventional warfare from Rangers such as
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in Massachusetts uses the nickname "Rangers". The town was the birthplace of Robert Rogers.
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1414:"Nathan Hale Revisited (July/August 2003) – Library of Congress Information Bulletin"
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During 1759, the Rangers were involved in one of their most famous operations, the
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Four companies of Rogers Rangers (500 rangers) arrived on the provincial vessel
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The First Global War: Britain, France, and the Fate of North America, 1756–1775
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towns and military emplacements, traveling on foot, in whaleboats, and even on
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pp. 77–78, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina, 2017.
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At the end of the war, the Rangers were given the task of taking command of
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town of St. Francis. The first half of the novel was adapted as the film
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480:. The unit was formed during the winter of 1755 from forces stationed at
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in the west along the St Lawrence River and from upper New York via the
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army as an independent ranger company. Rogers was inspired by colonial
1158:, Little Brown & Co., 1922, pp. 458–459, available on Googlebooks
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The Rangers were reactivated as part of the Regular Army during the
1488:. New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. November 2, 2018
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broke out in 1775, Robert Rogers offered his services to General
399:. Nonetheless, a number of former ranger officers fought for the
356:. Robert Rogers trained and commanded his own rapidly deployable
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company in the provincial forces of the colony of New Hampshire
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Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution,
778:. However, Washington turned him down, fearing he might be a
962:, but Washington was unwilling to pay what Rogers demanded.
880:(1937) portrays the events of Rogers' Rangers' raid on the
2076:
Military units and formations of the French and Indian War
1211:
The History of Rogers' Rangers: The First Green Berets
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New York State, "The Battle on Snowshoes", March 1758
760:
Roger's Rangers successor unit, the Queen's Rangers,
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Roger's Raid according to the research of Gordon Day
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On July 7–8, 1758, Rogers' Rangers took part in the
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in 1759. Rogers' company was formed to fight in the
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2045:Honors and decorations of the 75th Ranger Regiment
1392:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 129–131.
1197:Lake George Historical Association – Roger's Slide
531:. They then were attacked by about 100 French and
2086:Military units and formations established in 1755
1795:43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry (Mosby's Rangers)
484:. The Rangers sometimes undertook raids against
1168:Mary Cochrane Rogers, "Battle of the Snowshoes"
1086:"Rangers among first leaders of America's Army"
388:about the enemy. They were disbanded in 1761.
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833:Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment)
790:. Rogers was instrumental in the capture of
420:Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment)
1365:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 199.
1753:
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1567:
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1461:"U.S. Army Rangers History & Heritage"
1228:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2066:Military history of the Thirteen Colonies
652:. They reached a safe location along the
344:). The unit was quickly adopted into the
2091:Army reconnaissance units and formations
1936:75th Ranger Infantry Regiment (Airborne)
1338:. Heritage Books Inc. pp. 101–102.
591:from April 8 until May 28, awaiting the
2015:Ranger Assessment and Selection Program
1335:The History of Rogers' Rangers Volume I
1074:
636:. They had been ordered to destroy the
1554:Rogers Island Visitor Center Home Page
1221:
519:On January 21, 1757, during the First
407:commanders with some participating as
29:
930:as Rangers rescuing hostages held in
905:was interested in the tactics of the
436:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
7:
1441:Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor
1049:Robert Rogers' 28 "Rules of Ranging"
535:(French Canadian) militia and their
391:Later, the company was revived as a
360:force, which was tasked mainly with
837:1st Battalion 119th Field Artillery
801:in the revolutionary forces around
440:Rogers' Rangers began in 1755 as a
1479:"List of Markers by Marker Number"
1214:. San Mateo, California. pp.
846:Rogers' Rangers are featured on a
45:To Range the Woods, New York, 1760
25:
1966:Regimental Reconnaissance Company
1508:"Mission of Danger (1960) - IMDb"
1054:New Hampshire Provincial Regiment
567:On March 13, 1758, at the Second
1736:
1332:Loescher, Burt Garfield (2009).
1208:Loescher, Burt Garfield (1969).
1106:85, no. 3 (Sept. 2012): 383–429.
1059:Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet
913:to all aspiring Ranger students.
668:), the nearest British outpost.
151:Nine companies (in the regiment)
85:
66:
38:
1957:Military Intelligence Battalion
1528:"Methuen High School Athletics"
1139:Louis Antoine de Bougainville,
848:New Hampshire historical marker
1548:"Gorham's and Roger's Rangers"
468:and operated primarily in the
27:18th century British Army unit
1:
2081:British American Army Rangers
2071:Regiments of the British Army
1532:merrimackvalleyconference.org
761:
716:Roger's Rangers were part of
1386:Cubbison, Douglas R (2014).
1141:Adventures in the Wilderness
752:American War of Independence
238:Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)
1916:5th Ranger Infantry Company
1911:4th Ranger Infantry Company
1906:3rd Ranger Infantry Company
1901:2nd Ranger Infantry Company
1896:1st Ranger Infantry Company
1886:Korean War Ranger Companies
192:Siege of Fort William Henry
2107:
1891:Eighth Army Ranger Company
1590:United States Army Rangers
1359:Nester, William R (2000).
1155:Montcalm and Wolfe, Vol. 1
1036:Captain Nathaniel Hutchins
736:
720:'s force who marched from
709:
679:
666:Charlestown, New Hampshire
593:Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
563:Second Battle on Snowshoes
433:
397:American Revolutionary War
220:Petitcodiac River Campaign
203:Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
198:Battle on Snowshoes (1758)
187:Battle on Snowshoes (1757)
1962:Special Troops Battalion
1734:
1596:
1115:Hubbard, Robert Ernest.
694:and the French forces at
515:First Battle on Snowshoes
326:Province of New Hampshire
47:, Spc. 4 Manuel B. Ablaza
37:
1858:Provisional Ranger Group
1261:Indiana Archives, p. 122
954:Turn: Washington's Spies
702:with only minor losses.
615:On August 8, 1758, near
604:Carillon and Crown Point
413:Battle of Concord Bridge
2040:Best Ranger Competition
2030:Rangers Standing Orders
1437:Randall, Willard Sterne
1301:"Francis Parkman"
1278:"Francis Parkman"
968:Assassin's Creed: Rogue
911:Rangers Standing Orders
232:St. John River Campaign
214:Ile Saint-Jean Campaign
108:British provincial unit
1661:Father Le Loutre's War
856:New Hampshire Route 10
767:
676:Raid on Sainte-Thérèse
589:Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
507:
364:as well as conducting
1868:29th Ranger Battalion
1684:French and Indian War
1666:French and Indian War
1104:New England Quarterly
951:AMC's 2014 TV series
786:(1776) and later the
759:
710:Further information:
680:Further information:
628:Raid on Saint-Francis
617:Crown Point, New York
502:
458:French and Indian War
434:Further information:
430:French and Indian War
374:28 "Rules of Ranging"
342:French and Indian War
324:of soldiers from the
271:Devil's Hole Massacre
181:French and Indian War
1983:3rd Ranger Battalion
1978:2nd Ranger Battalion
1973:1st Ranger Battalion
1952:75th Ranger Regiment
1848:6th Ranger Battalion
1843:5th Ranger Battalion
1838:4th Ranger Battalion
1833:3rd Ranger Battalion
1828:2nd Ranger Battalion
1823:1st Ranger Battalion
1800:7th Virginia Cavalry
1314:Spring Camporee 2005
839:of Michigan and the
815:Prince Edward Island
527:at the south end of
346:New England Colonies
332:and attached to the
98:New England Colonies
1863:6615th Ranger Force
1853:Merrill's Marauders
1550:, Military Heritage
965:In the video game,
946:Methuen High School
874:' historical novel
794:in September 1776.
732:
688:Fort Sainte Thérèse
682:Sainte-Thérèse Raid
579:Siege of Louisbourg
569:Battle on Snowshoes
521:Battle on Snowshoes
295:Lieutenant Colonel
290:Lieutenant Colonel
249:Sainte-Thérèse Raid
226:Cape Sable Campaign
1787:American Civil War
1773:Whitcomb's Rangers
1768:Knowlton's Rangers
1633:King William's War
1608:United States Army
1319:2008-02-14 at the
1266:2007-09-18 at the
1248:2007-09-18 at the
1173:2006-05-04 at the
866:In popular culture
768:
610:Battle of Carillon
508:
482:Fort William Henry
450:Siege of Louisburg
366:special operations
208:Battle of Carillon
160:Fort William Henry
130:Special operations
117:Special operations
2053:
2052:
1993:
1992:
1783:Confederate units
1760:Revolutionary War
1732:
1731:
1712:Revolutionary War
1656:King George's War
1628:King Philip's War
1153:Francis Parkman,
960:George Washington
924:George Montgomery
890:(1940), starring
887:Northwest Passage
877:Northwest Passage
841:U.S. Army Rangers
776:George Washington
772:Revolutionary War
712:Montreal Campaign
706:Montreal Campaign
656:at the abandoned
654:Connecticut River
395:force during the
312:
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255:Montreal Campaign
138:Guerrilla warfare
16:(Redirected from
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1945:Post-Vietnam War
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1720:Butler's Rangers
1674:Gorham's Rangers
1646:Church's Rangers
1638:Queen Anne's War
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1617:British American
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936:Seven Years' War
932:Fort Ticonderoga
907:British Commando
899:Second World War
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718:William Haviland
662:Fort at Number 4
634:St. Francis Raid
539:allies from the
462:Seven Years' War
452:in 1758 and the
446:Gorham's Rangers
401:Continental Army
338:Seven Years' War
328:raised by Major
243:St. Francis Raid
134:Maneuver warfare
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2010:Ranger Memorial
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976:Notable rangers
872:Kenneth Roberts
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93:British Army
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1928:Vietnam War
1418:www.loc.gov
1303:pp. 266–267
1006:Moses Hazen
934:during the
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826:War of 1812
792:Nathan Hale
765: 1780
700:Crown Point
650:New England
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585:King George
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336:during the
305:Lieutenant
176:Engagements
171:(1763-1796)
156:Garrison/HQ
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2060:Categories
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1878:Korean War
1449:1557100349
1423:2022-09-27
996:John Stark
894:as Rogers.
409:militiamen
307:John Stark
287:commanders
280:Commanders
81:Allegiance
1758:American
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1070:Footnotes
916:The film
903:U.S. Army
860:Haverhill
852:number 56
770:When the
490:snowshoes
56:1755–1796
1998:See also
1606:and the
1465:Army.mil
1439:(1990).
1317:Archived
1264:Archived
1246:Archived
1171:Archived
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988:Captain
854:) along
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478:New York
393:Loyalist
368:against
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105:Branch
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53:Active
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2035:RSLC
1513:IMDb
1494:2019
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1218:–31.
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148:Size
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