Knowledge (XXG)

Roda Group of Temples

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112: 359: 443: 335: 431: 383: 395: 407: 419: 371: 347: 119: 31: 293:(stepped reservoir) which may had elaborately carved shrines, one on each of its four corners formerly. Of these, two shrines (No. III and V) are surviving which are dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu respectively and the base of the third (No. IV) is still between these two. Other two lost shrines may have been dedicated to Goddess and 288:
The first two temples are reached by road. The first one is dedicated to Shiva (No. I) and the second is the Pakshi Mandir (No. II) which has no idols but carving of birds hence also known as the bird temple. Temple No. II is the smallest temple among the group. Further 500 metres, there is a large
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depicted on its doorframe so it is known as the Navagraha temple (No. VI). Some steps away, there is a ruined temple (No. VII) which is the largest temple among the group. There are stone steps near the temple No. VII leading to the river but are in dilapidated condition. It has an image of
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type with carved upper parts. The ceilings are mostly flat with floral or other geometric carvings. These temples has elaborate carvings only on the doorways of small sanctuaries of the temples and porch columns. The carvings of basement is fewer and heavy. The sculptures of
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1104 (1048 CE). So it is assumed that the construction may have continued at the site for about two centuries. The nearby Nagrani Vav (stepwell) has an inscription of Samvat 1474 (1418 CE).
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but were restored later. No mortar like fixing material is used for the construction of these temples and the lower parts of these temples are held together by the weight of the spires.
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styled roof indicating the style of roof developed later in 11th century. There is also Vishnu temple (No. V). It had ornamented doorway but has no detailed sculptural ornamentation.
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These temples are classified under the Anarta School of Maha-Gurjara tradition of temple construction. It is the largest group of such styled temples.
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The site was not known to the early archeologists. It was first studied by P. A. Inamdar in 1926 followed by U. P. Shah and
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There are six temples at the site and the photographic record of seventh exists. All these temples are east facing.
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is collapsed on the northern side. There are four shrines with small porches and idols in the each corner of the
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The site is inscribed as the Monument of National Importance (N-GJ-176) and is maintained by Vadodara Circle of
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period). Based on style of temples and similarity with other temples, they are built during the rule of either
406: 1601: 625:. There is an idol of Shiva-Parvati found near the site (now in Baroda Museum) which had an inscription dated 609:
There is no dated inscription in these temples. These temples belonged to late eighth to ninth century (post-
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is on the walls of Vishnu temple. There is a Shiva temple (No. VII) near the curve of the river. It has
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so it is known as the Ganesha temple and also known as the Shiva temple. These temples were damaged in
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Magical Roda – Where the foundation was laid for Gujarat’s classical architecture (with images)
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The Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The Temple in Western India, 2nd Century BCE–8th Century CE
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The Nagrani Vav (stepwell) is located at the entrance of nearby Khed Chandarani village.
1433:"સાબરકાંઠા જીલ્લા પંચાયત - જિલ્લા વિષે - જોવા લાયક સ્થળો - રોડાના મંદિરો :રોડા હિંમતનગર" 1378:
Digital Archetypes: Adaptations of Early Temple Architecture in South and Southeast Asia
1759: 1646: 239: 529:. The Temple No. III is almost similar to Temple No. I except its tri-partite offset ( 1774: 1566: 654: 1531: 586: 1182: 1156: 503:(pyramidal superstructure with decreasing number of mouldings) type roof and the 481:
style with four pillars. The inner sanctum is square. The plinth has moldings of
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in 1960s. Dhaky considered these monuments as the "great-grandfather" of the
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as in Temple No. I. Except No. VII, the pillars of these temples are of
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include eighth-ninth century dated seven Hindu temples built during
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Doorframe of Pakshi Mandir (No. II) and carvings of birds inside
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Pillar from the site now at Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery
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The sculptures collected from the site are now housed at the
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Susan Verma Mishra; Himanshu Prabha Ray (5 August 2016).
1187:. Department of Archaeology, Idar State. pp. 17–19. 448:
sculpture of Surya at Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery
297:. Across the stream, there is another shrine which has 1281: 1279: 1277: 469:) plan configuration. It is situated on east-facing 1660: 1542: 569: 542: 536: 530: 516: 507:type spire over the main shrine has elaborate bold 498: 200: 192: 178: 173: 134: 90: 85: 57: 45: 40: 23: 1256:"The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat" 1464:. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 28–33. 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 597:and Goddesses. It is an earlier example of such 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 535:) plan configuration. The Temple No. VII has a 340:Shiva Temple (No. I) and Pakshi Mandir (No. II) 1461:Steps to Water: The Ancient Stepwells of India 1516: 1260:Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 623:tripartite struggle for control of the region 118: 8: 1375:Sambit Datta; David Beynon (22 April 2016). 1816:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat 1801:Tourist attractions in Sabarkantha district 1337: 1335: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1184:Some Archaeological Finds in the Idar State 1523: 1509: 1501: 29: 20: 1419:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T072563 1318:. India Guide Publications. p. 194. 1342:Arts, History & (24 February 2004). 686: 621:during the two centuries long period of 511:pattern carvings. It is topped by large 325:deities including a sculpture of Surya. 1147: 330: 273:architecture of Gujarat, also known as 1270:: Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad: 5–9. 541:with a porch while other temples have 1675:Swaminarayan Akshardham (Gandhinagar) 1158:Gujarat State Gazetteers: Sabarkantha 222:period. It also include a reservoir ( 7: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1811:8th-century establishments in India 388:Temple No. III, V and Ladushah Kund 315:Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery 1735:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Junagadh 321:. These sculptures depict various 14: 1725:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Dholera 1740:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Tithal 441: 429: 417: 405: 393: 381: 369: 357: 345: 333: 117: 110: 1806:Archaeological sites in Gujarat 1607:Rama Lakshamana Temple, Baradia 1592:Kalika Mata Temple, New Dhrewad 1458:Morna Livingston (April 2002). 465:shrine with bi-partite offset ( 44: 1710:Swaminarayan Temple, Ahmedabad 1632:Shitala Mata Temple, Butapaldi 253:literally means brick-bats in 1: 1715:New Swaminarayan temple, Bhuj 1381:. Routledge. pp. 67–70. 1254:(1961). Deva, Krishna (ed.). 682:Archeological Survey of India 525:spire, like shrines found in 515:. The Temple No. II It has a 1730:Swaminarayan Mandir, Gadhada 1409:Hardy, Adam (2003). "Roda". 801:Pakshi temple (Bird temple) 400:Surviving base Temple No. VI 212:Khed-Roda Group of Monuments 196:Late eighth to ninth century 94:Raisingpura (Roda) village, 1786:Cultural history of Gujarat 1745:Swaminarayan Mandir, Vadtal 1582:Jasmalnathji Mahadev Temple 1413:. Oxford University Press. 670:GPX (secondary coordinates) 570: 543: 537: 531: 517: 499: 1832: 489:. The circumvention path ( 1781:8th-century Hindu temples 1750:Tadkeshwar Mahadev Temple 1720:Swaminarayan Mandir, Bhuj 1705:Hanuman temple, Salangpur 1557:Brahma Temple, Khedbrahma 1217:. Routledge. p. 42. 665:GPX (primary coordinates) 640:Map all coordinates using 412:Navagraha Temple (No. VI) 275:Maru-Gurjara architecture 105: 28: 1796:Shiva temples in Gujarat 1791:Hindu temples in Gujarat 1312:Anjali H. Desai (2007). 1155:Gujarat (India) (1974). 932:IV. Lower part of temple 899:Only base of the temple 872:23.658944°N 73.0828719°E 823:23.660060°N 73.0798291°E 648:Download coordinates as: 585:. They are dedicated to 521:styled spire, not usual 1755:Gorthiya Mahadev Temple 1344:"Roda group of Temples" 1116:23.664303°N 73.096359°E 1094:Nagrani Vav (stepwell) 970:23.659052°N 73.082860°E 921:23.659008°N 73.082854°E 774:23.659959°N 73.079749°E 725:23.659032°N 73.083052°E 473:(plinth). The entrance 158:23.659000°N 73.083028°E 1181:P. A. Inamdar (1926). 424:Shiva Temple (No. VII) 136:Geographic coordinates 1552:Ambika Temple, Girnar 1494:24 March 2016 at the 1068:23.65705°N 73.08212°E 1019:23.65826°N 73.08302°E 877:23.658944; 73.0828719 828:23.660060; 73.0798291 660:GPX (all coordinates) 261:Archeological history 24:Roda Group of temples 1252:Dhaky, Madhusudan A. 1121:23.664303; 73.096359 1046:Ganesh/Shiva temple 1030:VI. Navagraha temple 975:23.659052; 73.082860 926:23.659008; 73.082854 779:23.659959; 73.079749 730:23.659032; 73.083052 461:The Temple No. I is 376:Temple No. III and V 352:Shiva Temple (No. I) 232:Sabarkantha district 163:23.659000; 73.083028 96:Sabarkantha district 1690:Camp Hanuman Temple 1670:Ahmedabad Kali Bari 1652:Sun Temple, Modhera 1642:Shiva Temple, Bavka 1315:India Guide Gujarat 1111: /  1063: /  1014: /  965: /  916: /  867: /  818: /  769: /  720: /  568:(closed hall) with 154: /  126:Location in Gujarat 1637:Shiva Temple, Kera 1612:Ranakdevi's Temple 1587:Kaleshwari temples 1562:Dwarkadhish Temple 1348:History & Arts 1287:"Group of Temples" 1127:VII. Ganesh temple 1079:VII. Ganesh temple 1073:23.65705; 73.08212 1024:23.65826; 73.08302 615:Gurjara-Pratiharas 35:Shiva Temple No. I 1768: 1767: 1572:Galteshwar Temple 1471:978-1-56898-324-0 1388:978-1-317-15094-7 1325:978-0-9789517-0-2 1224:978-1-317-19374-6 1139: 1138: 997:Navagraha temple 883:III. Shiva temple 834:II. Pakshi temple 208: 207: 183:Gurjara-Pratihara 1823: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1502: 1476: 1475: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1411:Grove Art Online 1406: 1393: 1392: 1372: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1283: 1272: 1271: 1248: 1229: 1228: 1208: 1189: 1188: 1178: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 989: 988: 986: 985: 984: 982: 981:V. Vishnu temple 977: 976: 971: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 940: 939: 937: 936: 935: 933: 928: 927: 922: 917: 914: 913: 912: 909: 891: 890: 888: 887: 886: 884: 879: 878: 873: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 842: 841: 839: 838: 837: 835: 830: 829: 824: 819: 816: 815: 814: 811: 793: 792: 790: 789: 788: 786: 781: 780: 775: 770: 767: 766: 765: 762: 744: 743: 741: 740: 739: 737: 732: 731: 726: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 687: 573: 546: 540: 534: 520: 502: 445: 433: 421: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 337: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 121: 120: 114: 33: 21: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1662: 1656: 1602:Pindara temples 1544: 1538: 1529: 1496:Wayback Machine 1485: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1408: 1407: 1396: 1389: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1293:. 31 March 2017 1291:Vadodara Circle 1285: 1284: 1275: 1250: 1249: 1232: 1225: 1210: 1209: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1166: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1097: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1001: 1000: 980: 978: 974: 972: 968: 967: 964: 959: 956: 954: 952: 951: 931: 929: 925: 923: 919: 918: 915: 910: 907: 905: 903: 902: 882: 880: 876: 874: 870: 869: 866: 861: 858: 856: 854: 853: 833: 831: 827: 825: 821: 820: 817: 812: 809: 807: 805: 804: 785:I. Shiva temple 784: 782: 778: 776: 772: 771: 768: 763: 760: 758: 756: 755: 735: 733: 729: 727: 723: 722: 719: 714: 711: 709: 707: 706: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 635: 607: 456: 449: 446: 437: 434: 425: 422: 413: 410: 401: 398: 389: 386: 377: 374: 365: 362: 353: 350: 341: 338: 308:2001 earthquake 283: 263: 248: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 130: 129: 128: 127: 124: 123: 122: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1829: 1827: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1760:Santram Mandir 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1647:Somnath Temple 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1622:Rudra Mahalaya 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1484: 1483:External links 1481: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1450: 1424: 1394: 1387: 1360: 1331: 1324: 1304: 1273: 1230: 1223: 1190: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 998: 995: 991: 990: 949: 948:Vishnu Temple 946: 942: 941: 900: 897: 893: 892: 851: 848: 844: 843: 802: 799: 795: 794: 753: 750: 746: 745: 704: 703:Ladushah Kund 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 645: 638: 637: 636: 634: 631: 606: 603: 455: 452: 451: 450: 447: 440: 438: 435: 428: 426: 423: 416: 414: 411: 404: 402: 399: 392: 390: 387: 380: 378: 375: 368: 366: 363: 356: 354: 351: 344: 342: 339: 332: 282: 279: 262: 259: 247: 244: 240:Hathmati river 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 138: 132: 131: 125: 116: 115: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 61: 55: 54: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1828: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:Firangi Deval 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1532:Hindu Temples 1526: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1454: 1451: 1439:(in Gujarati) 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1308: 1305: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1141: 1133: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1036: 999: 996: 993: 992: 987: 950: 947: 944: 943: 938: 901: 898: 895: 894: 889: 852: 850:Shiva temple 849: 846: 845: 840: 803: 800: 797: 796: 791: 754: 752:Shiva temple 751: 748: 747: 742: 736:Ladushah Kund 705: 702: 700: 699: 695: 692: 689: 688: 685: 683: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 649: 644: 643:OpenStreetMap 641: 632: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 604: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:saptamatrikas 584: 580: 575: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 545: 539: 533: 528: 524: 519: 514: 510: 506: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 453: 444: 439: 432: 427: 420: 415: 408: 403: 396: 391: 384: 379: 372: 367: 360: 355: 348: 343: 336: 331: 329: 326: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 300: 296: 292: 291:Ladushah kund 286: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 172: 167: 139: 137: 133: 113: 104: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1617:Roda temples 1616: 1460: 1453: 1441:. Retrieved 1436: 1427: 1410: 1377: 1351:. Retrieved 1347: 1314: 1307: 1295:. Retrieved 1290: 1263: 1259: 1213: 1183: 1157: 1150: 696:Coordinates 679: 647: 646: 639: 633:Preservation 619:Rashtrakutas 608: 598: 582: 578: 576: 566:gudhamandapa 565: 548: 538:gudhamandapa 522: 512: 508: 504: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 460: 457: 454:Architecture 327: 312: 290: 289:rectangular 287: 284: 264: 250: 249: 242:downstream. 223: 211: 209: 174:Architecture 149:73°04′58.9″E 146:23°39′32.4″N 18:Hindu temple 15: 1119: / 1071: / 1022: / 973: / 924: / 875: / 826: / 777: / 728: / 690:Temple No. 491:pradakshina 267:M. A. Dhaky 228:Himmatnagar 220:Rashtrakuta 187:Rashtrakuta 161: / 47:Affiliation 1775:Categories 1700:Khodaldham 1577:Gop Temple 1543:Structural 1142:References 1125: ( 1106:73°05′47″E 1103:23°39′51″N 1077: ( 1058:73°04′56″E 1055:23°39′25″N 1028: ( 1009:73°04′59″E 1006:23°39′30″N 979: ( 960:73°04′58″E 957:23°39′33″N 930: ( 911:73°04′58″E 908:23°39′32″N 881: ( 862:73°04′58″E 859:23°39′32″N 832: ( 813:73°04′47″E 810:23°39′36″N 783: ( 764:73°04′47″E 761:23°39′36″N 734: ( 715:73°04′59″E 712:23°39′33″N 558:Trivikrama 544:prag-griva 527:Saurashtra 479:prag-griva 463:nirandhara 1437:panchayat 299:Navagraha 281:Monuments 246:Etymology 216:Pratihara 201:Temple(s) 193:Completed 80:Navagraha 1627:Shamlaji 1492:Archived 1043:No. VII 847:No. III 611:Maitraka 571:phansana 554:Narsimha 532:tri-anga 518:phansana 500:phansana 467:dwi-anga 319:Vadodara 255:Gujarati 91:Location 86:Location 52:Hinduism 41:Religion 1695:Chotila 1663:temples 1597:Magderu 1545:temples 1536:Gujarat 994:No. VI 896:No. IV 798:No. II 595:Ganesha 549:ruchaka 513:amalaka 495:mandapa 487:pattika 475:mandapa 304:Ganesha 271:Solanki 236:Gujarat 100:Gujarat 76:Ganesha 1685:Bhalka 1680:Ambaji 1468:  1385:  1322:  1268:Bhopal 1221:  945:No. V 749:No. I 627:Samvat 605:Dating 591:Vishnu 562:Varaha 523:latina 505:latina 477:is of 471:jagati 68:Vishnu 1661:Other 1443:8 May 1353:8 May 1297:8 May 693:Name 483:bhita 323:Hindu 295:Surya 72:Surya 64:Shiva 59:Deity 1466:ISBN 1445:2017 1383:ISBN 1355:2017 1320:ISBN 1299:2017 1219:ISBN 599:kund 583:kund 579:kund 577:The 560:and 509:jala 497:has 485:and 251:Roda 224:Kund 210:The 179:Type 78:and 1534:in 1415:doi 655:KML 617:or 317:in 234:of 230:in 218:or 185:or 1777:: 1435:. 1397:^ 1363:^ 1346:. 1334:^ 1289:. 1276:^ 1266:. 1262:. 1258:. 1233:^ 1193:^ 1167:^ 601:. 593:, 589:, 556:, 277:. 98:, 74:, 70:, 66:, 1524:e 1517:t 1510:v 1474:. 1447:. 1421:. 1417:: 1391:. 1357:. 1328:. 1301:. 1264:3 1227:. 1129:) 1081:) 1032:) 983:) 934:) 885:) 836:) 787:) 738:) 204:7

Index


Affiliation
Hinduism
Deity
Shiva
Vishnu
Surya
Ganesha
Navagraha
Sabarkantha district
Gujarat
Roda Group of Temples is located in Gujarat
Geographic coordinates
23°39′32.4″N 73°04′58.9″E / 23.659000°N 73.083028°E / 23.659000; 73.083028
Gurjara-Pratihara
Rashtrakuta
Pratihara
Rashtrakuta
Himmatnagar
Sabarkantha district
Gujarat
Hathmati river
Gujarati
M. A. Dhaky
Solanki
Maru-Gurjara architecture
Surya
Navagraha
Ganesha
2001 earthquake

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