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Hammerstein characters. Typically, any musical from this team will have the casting of a strong baritone lead, a dainty and light soprano lead, a supporting lead tenor, and a supporting alto lead. Although there are exceptions to this generalization, it simplifies the audition process and gives audiences an idea of what to expect vocally from a
Rodgers and Hammerstein musical. However, this formula had been used in Viennese
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1323:, were usually whimsical or farcical, and typically built around a star. Because the efforts of Rodgers and Hammerstein were so successful, many musicals that followed contained thought-provoking plots with mature themes, and in which all the aspects of the play, dance, song, and drama, were combined in an integrated whole.
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Rodgers and
Hammerstein also use the technique of what some call the "formula musical". While some hail this approach, others criticize it for its predictability. The term "formula musical" may refer to a musical with a predictable plot, but it also refers to the casting requirements of Rodgers &
820:. Rodgers and Hammerstein refused to remove it from the show, even if it meant the show failing. When the show was touring in Atlanta, Georgia, it offended some Georgian lawmakers, who proposed a bill to outlaw any entertainment they deemed to be inspired by Moscow.
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introduced a number of new storytelling elements and techniques. These included its use of song and dance to convey and advance both plot and character, rather than act as a diversion from the story, and the firm integration of every song into the plot-line.
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is all that remains. It featured songs still treasured today, "In My Own Little Corner", "Ten
Minutes Ago" and "Impossible: It's Possible." After the success of the 1957 production, another version was presented in 1965 and shown annually on CBS, starring
406:, the story and the songs were considered more important than sheer star power. Nevertheless, the production ran for a then-unprecedented 2,212 performances, finally closing on May 29, 1948. Many enduring musical standards come from this show, among them "
588:, it was one of the first musicals to contain a tragic plot about an antihero; it also contained an extended ballet that was crucial to the plot, and several extended musical scenes containing both sung and spoken material, as well as dance. The 1956
426:". The popularity of these songs prompted Decca Records to have the original cast record the music from the show with the original orchestrations. This became the first musical to have an original cast recording, which is now a standard practice.
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was well-received, and none was a critical or commercial flop. Most of their shows have received frequent revivals around the world, both professional and amateur. Among the many accolades their shows (and film versions of them) garnered were 34
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contains more hit songs than any other
Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, and the film version was the most financially successful film adaptation of a Broadway musical ever made. The most enduring of these include the
1065:, but CBS approached them, offering the chance to work with Julie Andrews, and the two quickly agreed. Rodgers stated, "What won us over was the chance to work with Julie." Andrews played Cinderella, with
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named
Rodgers and Hammerstein second on its list of top-earning dead celebrities in 2009 at $ 235 million. In 2010, the original film arrangements of the team's music were restored and performed at
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While
Rodgers and Hammerstein's work contains cheerful and often uplifting songs, they departed from the comic and sentimental tone of early 20th century musicals by seriously addressing issues such as
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By the early 1940s, Hart had sunk deeper into alcoholism and emotional turmoil, and he became unreliable, prompting
Rodgers to approach Hammerstein to ask if he would consider working with him.
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1376:. The examples they set in creating vital plays, often rich with social thought, provided the necessary encouragement for other gifted writers to create musical plays of their own."
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declined
Hammerstein's offer to work on such a project and Hart refused Rodgers' offer to do the same, Rodgers and Hammerstein began their first collaboration. The result,
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as Prince
Christopher. Though it was broadcast in color, and the major networks all had the new (B&W) videotape recorders from Ampex, a black and white
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173:. Hammerstein, who was on the judging committee, added two songs in the revising stage. The three men collaborated again on the 1921 Varsity Show,
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is also unique among the
Rodgers and Hammerstein musicals for not having an overture; both the stage and film versions began with the familiar
1130:. Stage versions were also presented in London and elsewhere, and the musical finally was given a Broadway production, with a revised book by
324:(1943), marked a revolution in musical drama. Although not the first musical to tell a story of emotional depth and psychological complexity,
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688:. This was the only time the pair ever wrote a score directly for film. It was a great success, winning Rodgers and Hammerstein their lone
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on November 16, 1959, garnering much praise and numerous awards. It has been frequently revived ever since. The show was made into a
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productions in the 1940s and 1950s initiated what is considered the "golden age" of musical theater. Five of their Broadway shows,
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1383:'s Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York." They were also honored in 1999 with a
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in the contemporary South, for which he wrote the book and lyrics. The musical was adapted to the screen in 1954, and scored a
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in March 1943. Only a few changes were made before it opened on Broadway, but three would prove significant: the addition of a
1260:. Hammerstein died in August 1960, before the film was made, so when Rodgers was asked to create two new songs for the film ("
351:"; the deletion of the musical number "Boys and Girls Like You and Me", which would soon after be replaced with a reprise of "
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is considered to be one of the masterpieces of the American musical theater. Other Hammerstein/Kern collaborations include
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278:(1939). Although the last of these was panned by critics, it contains one of Kern and Hammerstein's best-loved songs, "
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362:. Although the typical musical of the time was usually written around the talents of a specific performer, such as
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Rodgers and Hammerstein appeared on live telecasts several times. They were guests on the very first broadcast of
1364:, Rodgers and Hammerstein were the most important contributors to the musical-play form – with such masterworks as
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version for theatres that were not, at that time, able to handle Todd-AO. The Cinemascope version was released by
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The Nielsen TV rating for the program was 18,864,000 "homes reached during an average minute" of the broadcast. "
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696:", but it was also unadventurous material for them, compared with several of their Broadway shows. In 1962, an
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Theodore S. Chapin, of the Rodgers and Hammerstein Organization, discusses their copyright license philosophy
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177:, with Hammerstein as "Director of Production". Although Rodgers did not work with Hammerstein again until
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Rodgers and Hammerstein re-worked the musical theater genre. Early 20th-century musicals, except for the
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2107:"'You've Got to Be Carefully Taught': The Politics of Race in Rodgers and Hammerstein's 'South Pacific'"
1997:
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2385:"Rodgers and Hammerstein remembered for their art and their emotional impact: The Sound of Their Music"
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1006:. Brynner reprised the role twice on Broadway in 1977 and 1985 and in a short-lived TV sitcom in 1972,
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Independently of each other, Rodgers and Hammerstein had been attracted to making a musical based on
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but retained the inter-generational and immigrant themes as well as most of the original songs.
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on April 19, 1945, running for 890 performances and closing on May 24, 1947. The cast included
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for her performance in the title role. Rodgers and Hammerstein originally signed to work with
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59:. Their musical theater writing partnership has been called the greatest of the 20th century.
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1045:, Rodgers and Hammerstein created their only collaborative effort written for television.
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466:, the pair took a break from working together and Hammerstein concentrated on the musical
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all still playing, Rodgers and Hammerstein had four shows appearing on Broadway at once.
562:. From this show came the hit musical numbers "The Carousel Waltz" (an instrumental), "
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600:, again starred Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones, the same leads as the film version of
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118:
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1216:, Rodgers and Hammerstein's last work together, is based on the story of the Austrian
102:(1957). Of the other four shows the pair produced on Broadway during their lifetimes,
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in the late 1950s. The original 1958 production was directed by dancer/singer/actor
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55:(1895–1960), who together created a series of innovative and influential American
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has cited Rodgers and Hammerstein as having had a crucial influence on his work.
3047:
2358:"Main Street to Broadway - Trailer - Showtimes - Cast - Movies - New York Times"
2013:
1837:. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1962, pp. 753–56, accessed December 3, 2008
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starred as Emile de Becque, the French plantation owner. Also in the cast were
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2020:
a year after the Todd-AO version and is the one that most audiences have seen.
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in 1948. For their adaptation, Rodgers and Hammerstein, along with co-writer
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444:
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370:, no stars were used in the production. Ultimately the original cast included
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2247:(illustrated ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Co. pp. 208–209.
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opened on Broadway on April 7, 1949, and ran for over five years. Its songs "
169:. The songs for the show were originally written by Rodgers (a freshman) and
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2279:, rnh.com, Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization, accessed October 28, 2014
2009:
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Rodgers and Hammerstein began writing together before the era of the Tonys.
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340:
301:
262:
179:
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2347:, season 7, episode 25, TV.com, February 19, 1956, accessed August 23, 2017
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2161:"R&H's Alltime Mark With 4-Show B'way Takeover; Some Famed Precedents"
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2122:
1993:
1955:
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1435:
General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers and Hammerstein
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in June 1948. In 1954, they appeared on a memorable TV musical special,
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was adapted for film in 1956 with Brynner re-creating his role opposite
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2323::Proms 2010: Prom 49: A celebration of Rodgers and Hammerstein, review"
2065:
2054:
898:
438:
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The pair made a rare feature film appearance in MGM's 1953 production
790:" have become standards. The play is based upon two short stories by
1932:. Lubbock, Mark. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1962. pp. 807–08.
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1471:
1393:
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2080:, Search Results – Academy Awards Database, accessed April 29, 2019
2008:
The film was shot in two versions, the Todd-AO one, distributed by
1494:
addresses racism. Based on the true story of the von Trapp family,
2587:
Something Wonderful: Rodgers and Hammerstein's Broadway Revolution
760:
721:, supervised by Richard Rodgers and choreographed by Tommy Tune.
517:
473:
358:
The original Broadway production opened on March 31, 1943, at the
140:
1301:" was the last song that Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote together.
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CD of the complete overtures of Rodgers and Hammerstein with the
96:, were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of
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1444:, which first aired on February 19, 1956; blindfolded panelist
183:, they achieved success independently from each other. Rodgers
2564:
The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers and Hammerstein
2017:
1429:
1062:
1050:
867:. Brazzi, Kerr, and Hall had their singing dubbed by others.
1053:. More than 107 million viewers saw the broadcast, and
1516:
355:"; and the decision to re-title the musical after the song.
2469:, Winter 2005, Vol. 37, Issue No. 4, accessed April 2, 2008
2457:"Movie vs. Reality: The Real Story of the von Trapp Family"
1313:
musicals and a few important examples like Hammerstein and
2206:, Playbill.com, June 20, 2002, accessed December 22, 2012
1879:
in 1945, but the first Tonys were not awarded until 1947.
1438:. They were the mystery guests on episode number 298 of
625:. It was also included in Rodgers' rare 1954 album for
3340:
The Sound of Music: Music from the NBC Television Event
250:(1928), began a successful collaboration with composer
1379:
In 1950, the team of Rodgers and Hammerstein received
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starred as the heroine Nellie Forbush, and opera star
187:
for more than two decades with Hart. Among their many
2619:
1970:"How Rodgers and Hammerstein Revolutionized Broadway"
905:
in the early 1860s—Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical
725:
finally arrived on Broadway on March 27, 1996, with
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2943:
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2712:
1228:as Captain von Trapp, it opened on Broadway at the
578:was also revolutionary for its time – adapted from
159:, Rodgers and Hammerstein collaborated on the 1920
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2488:
2197:Footage On View at NYC's Museum of TV & Radio"
921:as the king. This musical featured the hit songs "
494:. Rodgers and Hammerstein also received a special
221:(1942), as well as many successful film projects.
1804:, owner of the Rodgers and Hammerstein copyrights
2036:, Pulitzer.org, 1944, accessed November 16, 2019
1916:Guide to Musical Theatre, accessed April 5, 2009
1344:William A. Everett and Paul R. Laird wrote that
2231:", Broadcasting-Telecasting, May 6, 1957, p. 51
2030:"Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II for
1268:"), he wrote the lyrics as well as the music.
1041:Based on the fairytale character and story of
968:returned to Broadway on August 31, 1953, with
394:(Will Parker) and Joseph Bulloff (Ali Hakim).
2672:
2653:at Jacob's Pillow PillowTalk, August 29, 2009
2391:, December 18, 1994, accessed August 15, 2015
1102:. Yet another television version first aired
1002:for his portrayal, and Kerr was nominated as
8:
2467:National Archives and Records Administration
2244:Flower Drum Songs: The Story of Two Musicals
1945:. jazzstandards.com, accessed March 15, 2010
737:, and received five Tony Award nominations.
260:(1925), which was a hit. Their 1927 musical
2537:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
1831:"American Musical Theatre: An Introduction"
1387:stamp commemorating their partnership. The
3146:I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair
2679:
2665:
2657:
816:" was controversial due to its support of
2641:magazine's "100 most influential artists"
1825:
1823:
1391:in New York City is named after Rodgers.
522:"What's the Use of Wond'rin' " from
2512:The Rodgers and Hammerstein Encyclopedia
2057:Richard Rodgers Conducts Richard Rodgers
1958:at Allmusic, accessed September 23, 2009
1381:The Hundred Year Association of New York
1209:and children in a publicity photo (1959)
1201:
1025:
913:on Broadway on March 29, 1951, starring
566:", "June Is Bustin' Out All Over", and "
224:Hammerstein, a co-writer of the popular
20:
2401:Billington, Michael (August 21, 2012).
2218:, Emmys.com, accessed December 22, 2012
1833:, theatrehistory.com, republished from
1819:
1500:explores the views of Austrians on the
717:Nelson. The production was directed by
402:danced the part of "Dream Laurey". In
47:was a theater-writing team of composer
2491:The Cambridge Companion to the Musical
2446:, March 2, 1987, accessed June 5, 2013
1178:. A Broadway revival in 2002 starring
707:presented the world stage premiere of
398:danced the role of "Dream Curly", and
16:20th-century American songwriting team
2291:, pbs.org, accessed November 29, 2008
1928:, theatrehistory.com, excerpted from
1482:in many of their works. For example,
1448:was able to correctly identify them.
990:(whose singing was largely dubbed by
800:, which itself was the winner of the
339:and opened at the Shubert Theatre in
7:
2590:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
2216:Julie Andrews: Awards & Nominees
897:, governess to the children of King
459:was No. 1 on the 1956 album charts.
2360:. November 18, 2007. Archived from
1182:had a rewritten plot by playwright
1170:was a lavish, but much criticized,
1077:as stepsisters Joy and Portia, and
51:(1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist
1734:(rewritten book with one new song)
1488:concerns domestic violence, while
847:, also directed by Logan, starred
700:of the musical film was released.
490:Oscar nomination for leading lady
437:, the first feature shot with the
32:(right) watching auditions at the
14:
3174:You've Got to Be Carefully Taught
3006:The Surrey with the Fringe on Top
1709:(rewritten book with added songs)
814:You've Got to Be Carefully Taught
629:with the composer conducting the
462:After their initial success with
412:The Surrey with the Fringe on Top
3153:I'm in Love with a Wonderful Guy
2647:Columbia University Encyclopedia
1930:The Complete Book of Light Opera
1835:The Complete Book of Light Opera
1358:The Complete Book of Light Opera
3034:It's a Scandal! It's a Outrage!
1943:"All the Things You Are (1939)"
917:as Anna and the mostly unknown
631:New York Philharmonic Orchestra
482:with the characters changed to
2514:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2495:. Cambridge University Press.
2313:, Forbes.com, October 27, 2009
2311:"Top-Earning Dead Celebrities"
1968:Gross, Terry (April 9, 2018).
744:and important subsequent works
613:. This music was included in
137:Previous work and partnerships
1:
3041:People Will Say We're in Love
1244:as the Captain. It won five
420:People Will Say We're in Love
353:People Will Say We're in Love
3132:There Is Nothing Like a Dame
2999:Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'
2289:Hammerstein biography on PBS
2169:. August 26, 1953. p. 1
2012:'s Magna productions, and a
1890:"Sing a Song of Morningside"
1385:United States Postal Service
1360:, Mark Lubbock adds, "After
1049:aired on March 31, 1957, on
823:In the original production,
429:In 1955 it was made into an
408:Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'
2529:Hyland, William G. (1998).
530:The original production of
447:process. The film starred
3398:
3382:American male musical duos
3372:American songwriting teams
3272:Sixteen Going on Seventeen
3097:It Might as Well Be Spring
2934:The King and I (1999 film)
2898:The King and I (1956 film)
2068:accessed December 20, 2012
1914:Rodgers and Hart Biography
1808:List of songwriter tandems
1295:Sixteen Going on Seventeen
1195:
1143:
1019:
876:
802:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
797:Tales of the South Pacific
754:
694:It Might as Well Be Spring
642:
511:
299:
3367:American male songwriters
3055:The Farmer and the Cowman
2784:A Grand Night for Singing
2694:
2202:February 1, 2014, at the
1862:. Retrieved June 13, 2010
1775:A Grand Night for Singing
1160:San Francisco's Chinatown
1150:Based on a 1957 novel by
890:Anna and the King of Siam
705:St. Louis Municipal Opera
538:and opened at Broadway's
2974:The Sound of Music Live!
2510:Hischak, Thomas (2007).
1069:as the Fairy Godmother,
810:Pulitzer Prize for Drama
692:together, for the song "
623:Hollywood Bowl Orchestra
185:continued to collaborate
3362:Rodgers and Hammerstein
3160:Younger Than Springtime
3090:You'll Never Walk Alone
2981:The Sound of Music Live
2688:Rodgers and Hammerstein
2645:Rodgers and Hammerstein
2634:Rodgers and Hammerstein
2625:Rodgers and Hammerstein
2620:Rodgers and Hammerstein
1994:Oklahoma! (MCA/Capitol)
1858:August 4, 2010, at the
1763:live television version
1757:live television version
1454:Main Street to Broadway
1422:, the original name of
1389:Richard Rodgers Theatre
1174:production released by
784:Younger Than Springtime
757:South Pacific (musical)
568:You'll Never Walk Alone
418:", the aforementioned "
45:Rodgers and Hammerstein
3181:I Whistle a Happy Tune
3125:Some Enchanted Evening
2277:"Oscar Hammerstein II"
2078:"Oscar Hammerstein II"
1414:On television and film
1210:
1112:Walt Disney Television
1038:
964:on May 28, 1953. When
960:, which opened at the
923:I Whistle a Happy Tune
788:Some Enchanted Evening
770:
645:State Fair (1945 film)
527:
335:was originally called
280:All the Things You Are
206:The Boys from Syracuse
152:
41:
3111:A Fellow Needs a Girl
2483:Everett, William A.;
2364:on November 18, 2007.
2241:Lewis, David (2006).
2105:Most, Andrea (2000).
1956:Lorenz Hart Biography
1428:, when it debuted on
1408:John Wilson Orchestra
1402:concerts in London's
1230:Lunt-Fontanne Theatre
1205:
1057:was nominated for an
1033:, as the Prince, and
1029:
765:The final tableau in
764:
521:
472:, a stage version of
313:Green Grow the Lilacs
144:
24:
3377:Grammy Award winners
3286:Climb Ev'ry Mountain
3237:I Enjoy Being a Girl
2704:Oscar Hammerstein II
2123:10.1353/tj.2000.0091
2060:, Columbia Odyssey,
1425:The Ed Sullivan Show
1287:Climb Ev'ry Mountain
1168:1961 film adaptation
1132:Douglas Carter Beane
818:interracial marriage
654:musical film version
345:show-stopping number
194:A Connecticut Yankee
191:hits were the shows
53:Oscar Hammerstein II
3279:The Lonely Goatherd
3209:Something Wonderful
3202:We Kiss in a Shadow
3195:Getting to Know You
3188:Hello, Young Lovers
2403:"Carousel – review"
1875:opened in 1943 and
1847:Gordon, John Steele
1502:takeover of Austria
1242:Christopher Plummer
939:Something Wonderful
935:We Kiss in a Shadow
931:Getting to Know You
927:Hello, Young Lovers
812:in 1950. The song "
698:unsuccessful remake
157:Columbia University
3332:The Sound of Music
3258:My Favorite Things
3244:The Sound of Music
2927:The Sound of Music
2823:Annie Get Your Gun
2777:The Sound of Music
2566:. Applause Books.
2444:The New York Times
2440:by the City Opera"
2383:Rousuck, J. Wynn.
2331:, October 27, 2016
1744:The Sound of Music
1690:-style adaptation)
1497:The Sound of Music
1283:My Favorite Things
1270:The Sound of Music
1214:The Sound of Music
1211:
1198:The Sound of Music
1191:The Sound of Music
1039:
994:). Brynner won an
771:
528:
514:Carousel (musical)
153:
93:The Sound of Music
42:
3349:
3348:
3334:(1965 soundtrack)
3300:No Way to Stop It
3293:So Long, Farewell
2544:978-0-300-07115-3
2521:978-0-313-34140-3
2309:Miller, Matthew.
2254:978-0-7864-2246-3
2090:"Dorothy Manners"
1787:
1786:
1420:Toast of the Town
1404:Royal Albert Hall
1291:So Long, Farewell
1262:I Have Confidence
1236:in 1965 starring
1184:David Henry Hwang
1176:Universal Studios
1124:Bernadette Peters
1088:Lesley Ann Warren
1035:Lesley Ann Warren
1008:Anna and the King
947:"Shall We Dance?"
915:Gertrude Lawrence
911:St. James Theatre
845:1958 film version
792:James A. Michener
719:James Hammerstein
715:Ozzie and Harriet
556:Christine Johnson
492:Dorothy Dandridge
484:African Americans
400:Katharine Sergava
360:St. James Theatre
275:Very Warm for May
175:You'll Never Know
34:St. James Theatre
3389:
3317:Related articles
2912:Flower Drum Song
2770:Flower Drum Song
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1719:Flower Drum Song
1707:Broadway version
1684:West End version
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1325:Stephen Sondheim
1311:Princess Theatre
1218:Von Trapp Family
1156:Flower Drum Song
1146:Flower Drum Song
1139:Flower Drum Song
1037:, as Cinderella.
962:Majestic Theatre
954:was followed by
627:Columbia Records
540:Majestic Theatre
536:Rouben Mamoulian
534:was directed by
129:, 1950) and two
105:Flower Drum Song
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2436:"Music: A new
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2374:Hischak, p. 54
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2345:What's My Line
2341:"Episode #298"
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1266:Something Good
1226:Theodore Bikel
1196:Main article:
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1110:, produced by
1100:Walter Pidgeon
1075:Alice Ghostley
1020:Main article:
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984:The King and I
970:The King and I
952:The King and I
943:I Have Dreamed
909:opened at the
907:The King and I
895:Anna Leonowens
893:—the story of
879:The King and I
877:Main article:
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872:The King and I
869:
853:Rossano Brazzi
841:Betta St. John
794:from his book
755:Main article:
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733:, produced by
731:Andrea McArdle
643:Main article:
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611:Carousel Waltz
598:CinemaScope 55
564:If I Loved You
512:Main article:
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457:its soundtrack
390:(Aunt Eller),
300:Main article:
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228:1924 operetta
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115:Academy Awards
87:The King and I
62:Their popular
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978:South Pacific
975:
974:Me and Juliet
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957:Me and Juliet
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775:South Pacific
768:
767:South Pacific
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750:South Pacific
748:
743:
742:South Pacific
740:
738:
736:
735:David Merrick
732:
728:
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703:In 1969, the
701:
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686:Vivian Blaine
683:
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453:Shirley Jones
450:
449:Gordon MacRae
446:
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432:
431:Academy Award
427:
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382:(Ado Annie),
381:
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269:Sweet Adeline
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131:Grammy Awards
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2582:Purdum, Todd
2563:
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2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2407:The Guardian
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2396:
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2370:
2362:the original
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2177:– via
2171:. Retrieved
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2093:Toledo Blade
2092:
2085:
2073:
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2050:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2004:
1989:
1979:February 11,
1977:. Retrieved
1973:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1851:
1842:
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1751:film version
1742:
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1726:film version
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1635:film version
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1611:film version
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1269:
1250:Best Picture
1248:, including
1213:
1212:
1190:
1155:
1149:
1138:
1096:Celeste Holm
1092:Stuart Damon
1071:Kaye Ballard
1046:
1040:
1031:Stuart Damon
1014:
1007:
1004:Best Actress
988:Deborah Kerr
983:
982:
977:
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969:
965:
955:
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950:
906:
888:
882:
871:
865:Juanita Hall
849:Mitzi Gaynor
833:Juanita Hall
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795:
774:
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678:Dana Andrews
674:Jeanne Crain
668:film of the
661:
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615:John Mauceri
610:
606:
605:
601:
593:
590:film version
583:
573:
572:
552:Jean Darling
531:
529:
523:
506:
499:
498:in 1944 for
488:Best Actress
477:
469:Carmen Jones
467:
463:
461:
435:musical film
428:
403:
380:Celeste Holm
376:Joan Roberts
372:Alfred Drake
368:Fred Astaire
364:Ethel Merman
357:
336:
332:
331:
325:
321:
311:
305:
294:
284:
273:
267:
261:
255:
247:The New Moon
245:
239:
229:
226:Rudolf Friml
223:
216:
215:(1940), and
210:
204:
198:
192:
178:
174:
164:
161:Varsity Show
154:
146:
145:Program for
126:
125:, 1944, and
122:
103:
97:
91:
85:
79:
73:
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44:
43:
18:
3048:Lonely Room
3013:Kansas City
2808:Productions
2485:Laird, Paul
2014:Cinemascope
1926:"Show Boat"
1315:Jerome Kern
1258:Robert Wise
1222:Mary Martin
1220:. Starring
1207:Mary Martin
1180:Lea Salonga
1172:Ross Hunter
1114:, starring
1067:Edith Adams
992:Marni Nixon
919:Yul Brynner
861:Ray Walston
825:Mary Martin
682:Dick Haymes
666:Will Rogers
651:Technicolor
649:In 1945, a
548:Jan Clayton
388:Betty Garde
386:(Jud Fry),
337:Away We Go!
318:Jerome Kern
272:(1929) and
252:Jerome Kern
244:(1926) and
171:Lorenz Hart
166:Fly With Me
148:Fly With Me
111:Tony Awards
30:Hammerstein
28:(left) and
3356:Categories
3167:Happy Talk
2966:Cinderella
2952:Cinderella
2944:Television
2919:State Fair
2876:State Fair
2798:Cinderella
2791:State Fair
2763:Pipe Dream
2465:magazine,
2420:August 21,
2195:Cinderella
2066:B000WZKCLA
1899:August 28,
1814:References
1676:Cinderella
1666:Pipe Dream
1617:TV version
1569:State Fair
1558:TV version
1335:, such as
1275:title song
1164:Gene Kelly
1079:Jon Cypher
1059:Emmy Award
1047:Cinderella
1043:Cinderella
1022:Cinderella
1015:Cinderella
1000:Best Actor
829:Ezio Pinza
808:, won the
723:State Fair
710:State Fair
672:, starred
662:State Fair
658:Phil Stong
638:State Fair
596:, made in
560:Bambi Linn
544:John Raitt
445:widescreen
396:Marc Platt
378:(Laurey),
308:Lynn Riggs
289:Early work
238:operettas
231:Rose-Marie
218:By Jupiter
113:, fifteen
99:Cinderella
3307:Edelweiss
3139:Bali Ha'i
3083:Soliloquy
2884:Oklahoma!
2844:Show Boat
2721:Oklahoma!
2606:985072859
2415:0261-3077
2173:March 12,
2147:153722364
2131:0192-2882
2032:Oklahoma!
2010:Mike Todd
1873:Oklahoma!
1852:Oklahoma!
1701:TV remake
1695:TV remake
1688:pantomime
1641:animation
1527:Oklahoma!
1461:in 1958.
1400:the Proms
1362:Oklahoma!
1354:Oklahoma!
1350:Show Boat
1346:Oklahoma!
1320:Show Boat
1299:Edelweiss
1152:C. Y. Lee
1083:kinescope
966:Oklahoma!
883:Based on
857:John Kerr
780:Bali Ha'i
713:starring
670:same name
660:'s novel
602:Oklahoma!
500:Oklahoma!
464:Oklahoma!
433:-winning
424:Oklahoma!
404:Oklahoma!
392:Lee Dixon
374:(Curly),
349:Oklahoma!
341:New Haven
333:Oklahoma!
326:Oklahoma!
322:Oklahoma!
302:Oklahoma!
295:Oklahoma!
263:Show Boat
180:Oklahoma!
123:Oklahoma!
69:Oklahoma!
3265:Do-Re-Mi
3069:Oklahoma
2959:Carousel
2891:Carousel
2728:Carousel
2584:(2018).
2562:(2002).
2487:(2002).
2462:Prologue
2200:Archived
2139:25068808
1998:AllMusic
1877:Carousel
1856:Archived
1791:See also
1545:Carousel
1485:Carousel
1480:classism
1366:Carousel
1348:, "like
1333:operetta
1279:Do-Re-Mi
786:", and "
607:Carousel
594:Carousel
582:'s play
575:Carousel
532:Carousel
524:Carousel
507:Carousel
422:", and "
212:Pal Joey
209:(1938),
203:(1937),
197:(1927),
189:Broadway
75:Carousel
64:Broadway
57:musicals
38:Broadway
2735:Allegro
2629:Discogs
2477:Sources
2229:Ratings
2166:Variety
1974:NPR.org
1778:(revue)
1732:revival
1594:Allegro
1572:(film)
1406:by the
1293:" and "
1264:" and "
1104:in 1997
945:", and
899:Mongkut
843:. The
439:Todd-AO
316:. When
40:in 1948
26:Rodgers
3118:So Far
2968:(1997)
2921:(1962)
2878:(1945)
2604:
2594:
2570:
2541:
2518:
2499:
2413:
2251:
2193:"Lost
2145:
2137:
2129:
2064:
1782:
1577:remake
1476:sexism
1472:racism
1394:Forbes
1305:Legacy
1246:Oscars
1126:, and
1116:Brandy
863:, and
769:(1949)
684:, and
585:Liliom
526:(1947)
479:Carmen
455:, and
234:, and
151:, 1920
117:, two
3251:Maria
2991:Songs
2868:Films
2143:S2CID
2135:JSTOR
1761:2015
1755:2013
1749:1965
1730:2002
1724:1961
1705:2013
1699:1997
1693:1965
1682:1958
1639:1999
1633:1956
1615:2001
1609:1958
1581:1996
1575:1962
1556:1967
1550:1956
1532:1955
1356:" In
996:Oscar
690:Oscar
474:Bizet
442:70 mm
257:Sunny
121:(for
2638:Time
2602:OCLC
2592:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2516:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2422:2023
2411:ISSN
2249:ISBN
2175:2024
2127:ISSN
2062:ASIN
1981:2022
1901:2021
1771:1993
1765:(UK)
1740:1959
1715:1958
1672:1957
1662:1955
1652:1953
1624:1951
1600:1949
1590:1947
1565:1945
1541:1945
1523:1943
1512:Work
1478:and
1372:and
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1234:film
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1108:ABC
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
