45:
1012:. Chinezu reads this in Markovits' depiction of officers, including aged ones, who quickly retrain and build themselves lucrative careers as shoemakers or shopkeepers. The Romanian critic concludes: "the eternal opposition of exploiters and exploited takes its form here, in the heart of Asia." The spark of revolution achieves the destruction of social convention, but also replaces monotony with the presentment of doom. "At one with the events," Simion writes, "the individual or collective dramas and tragedies unfold in accelerated rhythms, in an often demented cavalcade. The extraordinary, the apocalyptic are metamorphosed into diurnal experience." According to Pierre, Markovits' literary effort is on par with the published diaries of another Siberian captive,
715:. According to Ungureanu, solid links exist between Markovits and an entire category of Austro-Hungarian intellectuals who turned into revolutionaries. Ungureanu concludes: "Settled in the 'once upon a time' provinces of the Empire or wandering the world in search of a 'juster' cause, give name to a finality — a shipwreck."
976:
columnist André Pierre reported: "The work is located outside the frame of literature, and constitutes a seething document of life, rich in hallucinatory visions." Reviewer Al. Simion writes that the book has as its fortes the "concreteness of images", a "gentle or not so gentle" irony, and, overall,
992:
explores existential themes. According to
Chinezu, the text is important for showing the alienation of a prisoner, the man's transformation into "anonymous digit", and the apathetic crowd into which he submerges. Characters fall into two main categories: those who conveniently forget their countries
1075:
and some others as the canonical authors of
Hungarian-Romanian literature, but, Hungarian observers wrote, it remained silent about the more unpalatable political stances these authors took. In a 1981 review of Hungarian Romanian literature, published by the
746:
left a memoir of the meeting, in which
Markovits comes off as the uncommunicative eccentric. The puzzled and (according to Sanders) envious Ligeti noted that Markovits did not live up to the respect of his "penniless" fans, did not show any interest in
772:(the Hungarian and liberal daily of László Pogány). This relocation, Ungureanu notes, was the end of his communist engagements, and his reinvention as "a reasonable newspaperman". Markovits' writing was later featured in the Romanian-language magazine
1005:, and the ridiculousness of their cultural endeavors, with subdued irony (over what Chinezu calls his "many acid pages"). Al. Simion also notes that, in their Siberian exile, the prisoners come to understand the fragility of their own Empire.
484:, where life conditions became brutal and the rank structure collapsed entirely. From this location, the entire group of Austro-Hungarians witnessed first hand the mutiny of Russian soldiers from the 30th Regiment, its repression by the
306:
put distance between him and the more committed assimilationists. Historian Attila Gidó nevertheless includes
Markovits among the most prominent Jews who helped promote, from within, the Hungarian urban culture of Transylvania.
256:
Rodion
Markovitz was seen by his contemporaries as an eccentric, and some of his colleagues believed him a minor and incidental writer. He was also noted for his leftist inclinations, cemented during his personal encounter with
44:
488:, followed by the mass murder of all disarmed rebels and the selective killing of Hungarians who supposedly helped them. According to Markovits, the camp population took its revenge by firing on the retreating Whites of
695:
also announced to the world that
Hungarian literature in Transylvania was coming of age, even though its subject and content were largely dissonant with the aims of Transylvania's existing literary clubs.
993:
of birth for the duration of their ordeal, and those who miss them so much that they risk escaping and making the perilous journey across Asia. The one sustained effort against apathy is mounted by a
970:, Chinezu notes, lacks all the formal qualities of a novel and veers into "clicking monotony", but, "for all its longueurs, is lively and propels itself into the reader's awareness." Similarly,
2004:
507:
at a brigade level. According to his own fictionalized account, he volunteered to help with the coal transports organized by the Red squadrons, and was rewarded with repatriation (through the
1031:, Markovits alienated his Hungarian Romanian public, a fact noted by Ivan Sanders. "This curious collection", Sanders writes, "is indeed much closer in spirit and style to popular
2009:
1984:
838:
place of birth. By 1944, Romania had control over both regions, and a transition to communism was first envisaged. At the time, Markovits became a volunteer activist of the
1994:
800:. In a 1935 interview, he declared his "spontaneous, sincere and complete affiliation" to the proposals for greater cooperation between Hungarian and Romanian authors.
687:
The books were translated into some 12 other languages before 1933, reaching as far as Asia and South
America and making Markovits an international celebrity of the
691:. According to cultural historian Ivan Sanders, Markovits was, "for a time, the best-known Transylvanian writer in the world." As commentators have since noted,
1612:, John Neubauer, Nicolae Harsanyi, "Literary Production in a Marginocentric Cultural Node: The Case of Timișoara", in Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer (eds.),
2049:
2054:
1964:
1939:
2044:
1929:
1043:
In
Communist Romania, Rodion Markovits' overall work was considered for translation and republication during the mid-1960s—a project of the state-run
631:, and ensuring that the Hungarian and Romanian avant-gardes remained in contact, there was a cosmopolitan group of Transylvanian leftists: Markovits,
2014:
1959:
1590:
1999:
699:
In the larger context of
Hungarian literature as divided by the interwar borders, Markovits has drawn parallels with the war-themed literature of
728:
featured the serialized
Romanian-language version shortly after its German edition saw print. Meanwhile, the Transylvanian Hungarian editors of
261:
but toned down during the final decades of his life. Although he continued to publish short stories until the 1940s, and wrote the sequel novel
921:
1560:
1016:. Dwinger and the Hungarian author depict "the same destitution, the same sexual perversions, a disruption of ideas and convictions after the
1989:
1969:
1944:
1924:
1883:
1719:
346:, but mainly focused on his budding career as writer and cultural journalist, publishing with left-leaning or satirical periodicals such as
1726:
1481:
847:
1902:
819:
Anschl and Other Jews from the Mountains"). According to Ivan Sanders, "Markovits's subsequent novels were not nearly as successful as
590:
1979:
611:
artists and the ideology of a revolution that might have realized their ideal. And the world awaited for the new Christ. But once the
523:
335:
977:"a limpidness reminding one about the clarity of deepest wells"; the book's universe, he argues, is "flat perhaps, but transparent".
718:
Following the international confirmation, Markovits attracted interest among Transylvanian and Romanian writers of all cultures. The
430:
425:. Their rest was interrupted by news that they were to be moved into Siberia, and eventually they were relocated to the banks of the
1934:
1862:
1837:
1625:
1598:
936:
Overall, reviewers agree that the volume is hard to classify in the grid of established genres. Although often read as a novel (a "
343:
526:. He decided to settle in Satu Mare, where he opened a law practice and continued work for the local Hungarian press—as editor of
2059:
1954:
575:
etc.), the frenzy of enrollment." In the early to mid-1920s, Rodion Markovits came into contact with the socialist art magazine
409:. Also according to Markovits, the column of Hungarian captives (including much of the 12th) was ordered to the transit camp of
1044:
1640:
916:
291:
238:
1060:
960:
described Markovits' "unforgettable" creation as "in a class of its own": equal parts novel, diary, historical account and "
2019:
735:
2024:
1949:
1099:. After being researched and collected by writer János Szekernyés, Markovits' articles were grouped in the 1978 volume
881:
Rodion Markovits died unexpectedly, in his sleep, on August 27, 1948, and was buried at the Timișoara Jewish Cemetery.
1649:
1107:
398:
839:
274:
2029:
1754:
1654:
1570:
1229:
551:, as described by Ungureanu: "Taking his place on the left's barricades, living intensely the utopian illusions of
473:, and being then pushed back into Siberia by the war tide; some Hungarians left the convoy to join the Bolsheviks'
1974:
961:
461:
sparked chaos in their captors' ranks. Nominally free, the prisoners were left to fend for themselves: after the
446:
229:. Locally, he is also known for his lifelong contribution to the political and cultural press of Transylvania. A
1035:
than to Transylvanian Hungarian writing, and Ligeti notes this, too, with a mixture of amusement and disdain."
1077:
892:
was in fact Markovits' earliest account of his Siberian trek. Writing in 1930 for the Transylvanian periodical
843:
619:
exiled itself to Vienna A new period, a new foundation, a new language emerge with the adoption of collective
1875:
1476:
945:
925:
878:
Summer University. For a while, Markovits was also president of the Association of Banat Hungarian Writers.
1897:
972:
389:
refers to World War I as Markovits' "first great journalistic adventure". Markovits was mobilized into the
273:, where he worked for the Romanian and Hungarian press, and eventually became a grassroots activist of the
612:
516:
1565:
1013:
894:
1775:
1609:
914:
survives as Markovits' one great book. Chinezu even ranks it better than the period's other war novels (
835:
402:
390:
234:
1808:
1096:
1008:
Beyond commentary on the "burlesque bankruptcy of militarism", the reportage is a humorous critique of
920:), since, beyond "fashion and psychosis", it "has remarkable qualities". An editorial review in the US
577:
243:
150:
1846:
1516:
1299:
789:
768:
386:
2039:
2034:
777:
730:
620:
470:
394:
375:
249:
199:
195:
156:
145:
1842:
1183:
1052:
793:
681:
1759:
1302:, biographical note to Rodion Markovits, "Garnizoana din Siberia", in Babeţi & Ungureanu, p.312
1068:
1048:
998:
785:
663:
640:
632:
564:
504:
474:
454:
339:
295:
1072:
985:", "introspective, analytical, sometimes morbid, with a fatalistic acceptance of the inevitable".
781:
704:
662:
during 1927. The next year, it was reissued as two volumes. These caught the eye of fellow writer
636:
536:
1056:
1032:
1017:
852:
743:
668:
458:
406:
186:
173:
50:
724:
1879:
1858:
1833:
1821:
1621:
1594:
1127:
956:, who interprets things around him through the grid of objectivity, common sense and boredom.
937:
875:
489:
462:
348:
311:
303:
226:
131:
68:
846:. He resumed his journalistic activity, writing for various Magyar papers in Romania and the
823:." Ligeti, who recalled that Markovits fared badly in his journalistic career, mentions that
680:, and the first print was exhausted over a few months. A French translation was published by
1782:
1190:(Hungary-Romania Cross-Border Co-operation Programme 2007–2013); retrieved November 11, 2011
1123:
982:
677:
556:
442:
299:
870:
864:
708:
700:
688:
673:
644:
493:
331:
191:
64:
1256:
Viaţa comunităţii evreieşti din Cluj-Napoca. Comunitate în formare, comunitate formatoare
586:
1827:
1617:
1085:
1021:
797:
568:
485:
466:
319:
457:, and began organizing themselves into political or national factions even before the
1918:
1802:
1111:
1064:
858:
816:
595:
572:
508:
294:
extraction, and socially belonged to the lower classes. His background may have been
25:
17:
734:
review asked Markovits to join their literary club and, in 1929, he visited them at
1250:, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Cluj-Napoca, 2009, p.21;
1221:
1002:
907:
831:
712:
512:
203:
1892:
763:
676:. The 1929 English version by George Halasz was published in the United States by
270:
89:
1823:
Minorităţi etnoculturale. Mărturii documentare. Maghiarii din România (1956–1968)
1867:
1556:
899:
604:
560:
531:
481:
426:
354:
222:
1715:
1467:
754:
s educational agenda, and only "opened his mouth" to impart "droll anecdotes".
492:, capturing some 8,000 men—an action which had the unwanted effect of bringing
1254:
1009:
994:
258:
1119:
953:
903:
762:
After February 1931, Rodion Markovits moved to the Banat's cultural center,
719:
552:
422:
410:
323:
211:
135:
1247:
Studii de Atelier 17. On Transylvanian Jews. An Outline of a Common History
1095:
was eventually re-translated by Dan Culcer, and published with Bucharest's
522:
By the time Markovits returned to Transylvania, the entire region had been
1245:
607:
program: "The reddish air of revolution has braided together the youth of
405:
during summer 1916. His account places this event at the peak of Russia's
949:
933:, by sheer force of merit, has become the literary sensation of Europe".
827:
required its author to peddle his way back to the publishers' attention.
548:
500:
418:
393:
a few months into the conflict. In early 1915, he was sent with the 12th
803:
These years saw the publication of Markovits' two new books: the novels
1854:
1414:
Markovits (1975), p.403–407. See also Babeţi & Ungureanu, p.321–323
1392:
Markovits (1975), p.400–403. See also Babeţi & Ungureanu, p.319–321
1383:
Markovits (1975), p.393–398. See also Babeţi & Ungureanu, p.314–318
1260:
834:
from his new home in the Banat, while Regency Hungary incorporated his
445:—first as a prisoner of war, then as a drifter. He was notably held in
327:
315:
230:
218:
93:
72:
1063:
began to worsen. Around 1968, the Romanian regime promoted Markovits,
582:
127:
1832:), Resource Center for Ethno-cultural Diversity, Cluj-Napoca, 2003.
997:
and loyalist group of prisoners, who establish a Siberian branch of
441:
Markovits spent the next seven years of his life in Siberia and the
221:
Garrison", 1927–8), which chronicles his own exotic experiences in
540:. He made his return to literature with short stories, grouped as
453:. Here, the Austro-Hungarian captives were reached by news of the
207:
1812:
1267:
1225:
874:), gave public readings of his newer works, and lectured at the
465:
began, they purchased a train and, with it, made as far west as
414:
1657:
1573:
780:. Their common agenda, also shared by Timișoaran intellectuals
1187:
499:
Markovits survived the outbreak and joined the newly created
265:("Gold Train"), his work never again matched the success of
1716:"Romanian Survey of Hungarian Minority Literature Reviewed"
544:("Once More, I Ran into Balthazar") and published in 1925.
480:
Markovits was held in an isolated and improvised camp near
233:
national after 1920, Markovits divided himself between the
1807:(translated by Dan Culcer, with a preface by Al. Simion),
322:). He spent part of his childhood in Szatmárnémeti (today
210:
regions. He achieved international fame with the extended
103:
journalist, novelist, short story writer, activist, lawyer
1905:
1522:
910:
negligence, was not a good recommendation." By contrast,
547:
The former prisoner had remained a committed follower of
241:
communities, and was marginally affiliated with both the
1872:
Avangarda românească şi complexul periferiei: primul val
1820:
Andreea Andreescu, Lucian Nastasă, Andrea Varga (eds.),
1561:"Aspecte din literatura maghiară din Ardeal (1918–1928)"
1047:, with assistance from his former Timișoaran colleagues
944:
carries the subtitle of "collective reportage". It is a
796:, defined itself around notions of multiculturalism and
555:, Markovits was to illustrate, in the early 1920s (like
1893:"Revue des livres et des revues. Littérature hongroise"
1614:
History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe
1106:
Markovits' work continued to be revered even after the
449:, where he founded a newspaper for Hungarian captives,
194:-born writer, journalist and lawyer, one of the early
1216:
1130:
is preserved as the Rodion Markovits Memorial House.
1084:, Kuncz and Markovits were introduced as authors of "
1029:
Reb Ancsli és más avasi zsidókról szóló széphistóriák
813:
Reb Ancsli és más avasi zsidókról szóló széphistóriák
589:
and other leftist writers who opposed the regimes of
1641:"Scriitorii maghiari. Răspunsul la ancheta revistei
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
666:, who undertook their translation into German, for
141:
123:
115:
107:
99:
79:
57:
33:
2005:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
1262:Cine îi recunoaşte? Tudsz róluk? Missing 1944–2008
1001:. Markovits retells the dramatic failure of their
902:argued that the volume was merely negligent: "The
811:("Limp Carnival"), and the short prose collection
1901:, Nr. 41/1931, p. 335-336 (digitized by the
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1118:, and his work was included in a commemorative
1088:novels unmasking the cruelty of World War I".
417:), then his contingent was carried by train to
382:. Upon graduation, he also worked as a lawyer.
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
766:, having been granted an editor's position at
338:. Young Markovits went on to study Law at the
310:The writer's home village was Kisgérce (today
1851:Europa Centrală. Memorie, paradis, apocalipsă
1689:
1687:
1620:, Amsterdam & Philadelphia, 2004, p.113.
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1235:, 1996, p.61–67); retrieved November 11, 2011
1055:. Markovits continued to be respected by the
330:), the local urban center, where he attended
302:, but his interest in maintaining links with
49:Posthumous portrait of Markovits, drawing by
8:
1020:, the camp's transformation into a workers'
290:Culturally and ethnically, Markovits was of
2010:World War I prisoners of war held by Russia
1985:Romanian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1653:, Nr. 9-10/1935, p.76-77 (digitized by the
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
593:. Also left-leaning, the Romanian monthly
318:), in the ethnographic region of Avasság (
30:
1811:, Bucharest, 1975; online reprint at the
1755:"Colocviu pe tema literaturii sătmărene"
1677:
1675:
1222:"Transylvanism and Jewish Consciousness"
988:To the background of historical events,
906:of these Siberian memoirs, written with
1725:, April 3, 1984, p.2 (digitized by the
1587:A Muse of Fire: Literature, Art and War
1569:, Nr. 10/1930, p.201 (digitized by the
1138:
842:, a regional and ethnic partner of the
623:." Between the Constructivist cells of
269:. His final home was the Banat city of
1480:, Nr. 2/1930, p.193 (digitized by the
981:found the narrative to be "distinctly
429:, on Russia's nominal border with the
1720:Foreign Broadcast Information Service
1228:reprint (originally published in the
185:
172:
7:
1727:Defense Technical Information Center
1482:Defense Technical Information Center
2050:20th-century Hungarian male writers
1311:Markovits (1975), p.169–170 176–177
344:Budapest (Eötvös Loránd) University
2055:20th-century Hungarian journalists
1669:Simion, in Markovits (1975), p.5-7
14:
1965:Romanian male short story writers
1940:Jewish Hungarian-language writers
1785:site; retrieved November 11, 2011
469:, passing by Bolshevik units and
190:; 1888 – August 27, 1948) was an
2045:20th-century Hungarian novelists
1930:Journalists from Austria-Hungary
1903:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1693:Simion, in Markovits (1975), p.6
1515:Roxana Onică, János Szekernyés,
1448:Simion, in Markovits (1975), p.7
1061:diplomatic contacts with Hungary
776:, put out by the left-wing poet
603:as the regional ally of its own
43:
2015:People of the Russian Civil War
1995:Eötvös Loránd University alumni
1960:20th-century Romanian novelists
952:lawyer, very likely Markovits'
2000:20th-century Hungarian lawyers
917:All Quiet on the Western Front
890:Ismét találkoztam Balthazárral
542:Ismét találkoztam Balthazárral
1:
1658:Transsylvanica Online Library
1574:Transsylvanica Online Library
1525:; retrieved November 11, 1011
658:was originally serialized by
298:, and he regarded himself as
1990:People from Satu Mare County
1970:Romanian short story writers
1945:Romanian opinion journalists
1925:Writers from Austria-Hungary
1777:Casă memorială. Gherţa Mică"
1320:Markovits (1975), p.101, 184
530:daily and correspondent for
385:Romanian literary historian
174:[ˈrodionˈmɒrkovit͡ʃ]
28:when mentioning individuals.
1818:(in Hungarian and Romanian)
1374:Markovits (1975), p.350–393
1365:Markovits (1975), p.321–350
1356:Markovits (1975), p.282–321
1347:Markovits (1975), p.198–321
1338:Markovits (1975), p.145–177
1329:Markovits (1975), p.103–145
1108:Romanian Revolution of 1989
447:Krasnaya Rechka prison camp
2076:
1645:al d-lui Markovits Rodion"
401:, and was captured by the
286:Early life and World War I
15:
1980:Jews from Austria-Hungary
1059:authorities, even as the
397:infantry regiment to the
336:Kölcsey Calvinist College
42:
1935:Hungarian male novelists
1186:, biographical article,
1078:Romanian Communist Party
844:Romanian Communist Party
840:Hungarian People's Union
275:Hungarian People's Union
170:Hungarian pronunciation:
24:. This article uses
16:The native form of this
2060:20th-century memoirists
1955:Romanian male novelists
1813:Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank
1655:Babeş-Bolyai University
1593:, London, 1998, p.250.
1571:Babeş-Bolyai University
1523:Memoria Digital Library
1477:Coast Artillery Journal
1268:Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank
1230:Babeş-Bolyai University
1226:Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank
1126:. The writer's home in
979:Coast Artillery Journal
958:Coast Artillery Journal
946:second-person narrative
926:Coast Artillery Journal
736:Marosvécs-Brâncoveneşti
200:Magyar literary culture
1804:Garnizoana din Siberia
1518:Memoria, un patrimoniu
1116:Garnizoana din Siberia
1091:A Romanian edition of
1045:ESPLA Publishing House
940:", Sanders suggests),
922:Field Artillery Branch
836:Northern Transylvanian
437:Revolutionary politics
304:secular Jewish culture
296:Jewish assimilationist
1898:La Quinzaine Critique
973:La Quinzaine Critique
391:Austro-Hungarian Army
2020:Hungarian communists
1103:("From the Booth").
471:Czechoslovak Legions
395:Royal Hungarian Army
300:ethnically Hungarian
2025:Romanian communists
1950:Romanian memoirists
1878:, Bucharest, 2007.
1763:, December 14, 2010
1760:Gazeta de Nord-Vest
1639:M. G. Samarineanu,
1591:The Hambledon Press
1566:Societatea de Mâine
1110:toppled communism.
1014:Edwin Erich Dwinger
895:Societatea de Mâine
848:Republic of Hungary
830:Markovits survived
651:Literary prominence
524:united with Romania
505:political commissar
455:February Revolution
111:Hungarian, Romanian
1801:Markovits Rodion,
1723:East Europe Report
1610:Marcel Cornis-Pope
1585:Arnold D. Harvey,
1184:"Markovits Rodion"
1093:Szibériai garnizon
1057:national communist
1033:Yiddish literature
1018:Russian Revolution
990:Szibériai garnizon
968:Szibériai garnizon
942:Szibériai garnizon
912:Szibériai garnizon
898:, literary critic
693:Szibériai garnizon
669:Vossischen Zeitung
656:Szibériai garnizon
503:, where he became
459:October Revolution
407:Brusilov Offensive
267:Szibériai garnizon
247:art group and the
235:Hungarian Romanian
215:Szibériai garnizon
26:Western name order
2030:Communist writers
1884:978-973-23-1911-6
1876:Cartea Românească
1829:Documente 145–151
1809:Editura Kriterion
1470:Siberian Garrison
1097:Editura Kriterion
938:documentary novel
931:Siberian Garrison
821:Siberian Garrison
490:Aleksandr Kolchak
463:Russian Civil War
431:Republic of China
372:Szatmár és Vidéke
227:Russian Civil War
163:
162:
142:Literary movement
132:non-fiction novel
37:(Markovits Jakab)
2067:
1975:Jewish novelists
1890:
1847:Cornel Ungureanu
1819:
1800:
1787:
1783:Satu Mare County
1774:
1770:
1764:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1713:
1707:
1706:, p.906, 908–909
1700:
1694:
1691:
1682:
1679:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1607:
1601:
1583:
1577:
1555:
1551:
1526:
1514:
1510:
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790:Andrei A. Lillin
769:Temesvári Hírlap
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678:Horace Liveright
443:Russian Far East
403:Russian military
387:Cornel Ungureanu
292:Hungarian-Jewish
198:contributors to
192:Austro-Hungarian
189:
187:[ˈjɒkɒb]
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731:Erdélyi Helikon
689:interwar period
674:Ullstein-Verlag
653:
645:Julius Podlipny
599:paid homage to
591:Regency Hungary
581:, published in
496:into the camp.
451:Szibériai Újság
439:
421:and by boat to
332:Catholic school
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250:Erdélyi Helikon
183:Markovits Jakab
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1053:József Méliusz
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798:class conflict
794:József Méliusz
759:
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682:Éditions Payot
672:and later for
652:
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621:Constructivism
613:White reaction
569:Panait Istrati
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376:Márton Lovászy
340:Faculty of Law
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1003:honor system
995:militaristic
989:
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832:World War II
829:
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782:Virgil Birou
773:
767:
761:
758:In Timișoara
748:
742:contributor
739:
729:
723:
717:
713:Lajos Zilahy
705:Aladár Kuncz
698:
692:
686:
667:
660:Keleti Újság
659:
655:
654:
637:Károly Endre
628:
624:
616:
608:
600:
594:
587:Lajos Kassák
576:
546:
541:
537:Keleti Újság
535:
527:
521:
513:East Prussia
498:
479:
450:
440:
384:
380:Magyarország
379:
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
347:
320:Țara Oașului
309:
289:
266:
262:
255:
248:
242:
214:
204:Transylvania
182:
178:
165:
164:
155:
149:
85:(1948-08-27)
21:
2040:1948 deaths
2035:1888 births
1889:(in French)
1868:Paul Cernat
1616:, Vol. II,
1557:Ion Chinezu
1405:, p.910–911
1128:Gherţa Mică
1022:phalanstère
900:Ion Chinezu
876:Béla Bartók
853:Képes Újság
744:Ernő Ligeti
615:took over,
605:avant-garde
482:Krasnoyarsk
427:Usuri River
312:Gherţa Mică
223:World War I
108:Nationality
69:Gherţa Mică
51:Sándor Muhi
1919:Categories
1793:References
1738:Andreescu
1702:Andreescu
1466:E. L. B.,
1401:Andreescu
1279:Andreescu
1065:Jenő Dsida
1010:capitalism
859:Szabad Szó
805:Aranyvonat
709:Máté Zalka
701:Géza Gyóni
486:White Army
475:Red Guards
263:Aranyvonat
259:Bolshevism
100:Occupation
63:Kisgérce,
1781:, at the
1718:, in the
1521:, at the
1259:, at the
1120:anthology
1101:Páholyból
954:alter ego
904:mannerism
764:Timișoara
725:Dimineaţa
720:Bucharest
684:in 1930.
553:communism
515:and then
423:Makaryevo
411:Darnytsia
364:Ifjú Erők
360:Független
324:Satu Mare
281:Biography
271:Timișoara
253:writers.
212:reportage
196:modernist
179:Markovitz
146:Modernism
136:reportage
119:1920-1956
90:Timișoara
1849:(eds.),
1493:Pierre,
962:war book
950:Budapest
549:Leninism
501:Red Army
419:Kineshma
355:Népszava
349:Fidibusz
231:Romanian
225:and the
219:Siberian
1907:Gallica
1855:Polirom
1742:, p.911
1650:Familia
1643:Familia
1283:, p.910
1264:project
749:Helikon
740:Helikon
557:Malraux
368:Korbács
342:of the
328:Romania
316:Romania
181:, born
94:Romania
73:Romania
67:(today
1882:
1861:
1836:
1740:et al.
1704:et al.
1624:
1597:
1495:passim
1403:et al.
1281:et al.
1039:Legacy
983:Slavic
774:Vrerea
722:daily
583:Vienna
528:Szamos
517:Poland
494:typhus
467:Samara
239:Jewish
128:memoir
116:Period
1895:, in
1757:, in
1647:, in
1563:, in
1474:, in
1134:Notes
1027:With
871:Világ
865:Utunk
752:'
561:Wells
208:Banat
177:; or
124:Genre
1880:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1270:, p.
1051:and
807:and
792:and
711:and
643:and
627:and
573:Gide
565:Shaw
532:Cluj
415:Kiev
374:and
237:and
206:and
80:Died
61:1888
58:Born
1080:'s
1024:."
964:".
817:Reb
585:by
534:'s
519:).
378:'s
202:in
20:is
1921::
1874:,
1870:,
1853:,
1845:,
1686:^
1674:^
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1530:^
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1453:^
1437:^
1288:^
1266:,
1224:,
1195:^
1141:^
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868:,
862:,
856:,
788:,
784:,
738:.
707:,
703:,
647:.
639:,
635:,
625:Ma
617:Ma
609:Ma
601:Ma
578:Ma
571:,
567:,
563:,
559:,
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477:.
433:.
370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
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314:,
277:.
244:Ma
217:("
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151:Ma
148:,
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130:,
92:,
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1826:(
1729:)
1660:)
1576:)
1484:)
1472:"
850:(
413:(
168:(
75:)
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