541:
517:
55:
529:
505:
691:
the opportunity to lead NYFL’s commercial arm. However, by mid 2022, the
Commercial Arm, which had been temporarily rebranded as Garlbagu, lost approximately a $ 1,700,000 in a single financial year and accumulated major tax liabilities. As such the Board decided to bring in entirely new leadership. A temporary CEO in Graeme Sheard was appointed to recruit a new CEO and restructure the organisation. In August 2022 the NYFL Board appointed Sean-Paul Stephens to lead the restructure, revamp the Foundation and Trust, and to renegotiate major agreements.
488:
1326:
1292:
459:) to provide assistance in developing the region and set up camp near the Withnells' home while trying to find a suitable townsite. He eventually decided to locate the town at his camp and, on 17 August 1866, after surveyor Charles Wedge drew a draft plan consisting of 106 lots, Roebourne became the first gazetted town in the North West. It became the region's administrative centre and various government buildings, shops, services and hotels set up business. Sholl was
676:(NYFL) is the lead Traditional Owner organisation in Roebourne. NYFL is made up by two First Nations, the Ngarluma people and the Yindjibarndi people. The two nations came together in 1998 to form NYFL as the traditional owner representative organisation to deliver social impact and self-determination for the Roebourne community and NYFL membership. NYFL is a party to the Land Access Agreement for the area on which the
39:
2182:
62:
750:, along with films, theatre productions, and exhibitions. A legacy project, called New Roebourne, continues, developing workshops, performances, video, and music programs. In 2021-22 it delivered five project streams, including NEO-Learning, an education platform suitable for primary schools, with digital content created by Roebourne children.
690:
In 2018 NYFL entered voluntary administration, having accumulated a tax debt under former CEO Evan
Maloney. A new CEO, Bruce Jorgensen was appointed. However, in 2020 Jorgensen was removed as CEO by a new Board of Directors led by prominent First Nations leader Michael Woodley. Jorgensen was given
709:
NYFL delivers a suite of social impact and empowerment programs which include
Ieramagadu Store Maya, located at the Old Roebourne General Store, a social enterprise café where local Aboriginal people undertake training and employment upskilling, and the NYFL Employment and Training program (which
694:
By early 2023, under the new leadership, NYFL returned to a strong financial position and was recognised as the ‘best community organisation’ by the
Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This was recognised as a remarkable turnaround for an organisation which had been in major financial difficulty in
617:
that were documented in a federal report dealing with
Aboriginal deaths in custody, which were documented as a major issue in Aboriginal affairs from the 1980s onwards. The report showed that Roebourne (with a largely Aboriginal population of 1,200) had ratios of police to citizens that were five
589:
Until the 1960s, Roebourne was a non-Indigenous town operating as a regional administrative centre, with strict controls and curfews placed on movement of
Aboriginal people to, from and within the town. Most Aboriginal people were confined to camps and reserves a few kilometres away. However, as
779:
The
Harding River runs through the town of Roebourne. The river runs to the Indian Ocean at the tourism site of Cossack. The Cossack townsite is managed by the NYFL. The Harding River flowed to a much greater extent prior to the construction of the Harding Dam. Today, the river is a series of
727:
NYFL operates the not-for-profit "social supermarket" at the Old
Roebourne General Store located on the North West Coastal Highway, also known as Roe Street, in Roebourne-town. The store is known as the Ieramugadu Store Maya. The store serves Roebourne and outlying communities of Cheeditha,
443:
By 1865, the population of the area had grown to about 200, and the
Withnells' property served as a local hub, with John Withnell opening a store and providing cartage services to the other settlers. Prior to the construction of a church in the area, services were held in their home.
581:
mines contributed to
Roebourne's prosperity in the 1880s and 1890s. With the decline of both, Roebourne lost the majority of its European population and became a shadow of its former self. Remnants from that era of prosperity are various National Trust buildings around the town.
585:
The area was struck by another cyclone in 1925 that destroyed the Port Samson jetty and lifted the Pope's Nose bridge from the river bed. Several buildings were also destroyed with the town's residents seeking refuge in public brick buildings during the storm.
555:
The Old Roebourne Gaol commenced construction in 1896, the stones being quarried and laid by Aboriginal prisoners who were detained there in extremely harsh conditions between 1896 and 1923. It was used again between 1975 and 1984 before the opening of a new
428:. Gregory regarded the area as highly suitable for pastoral settlement. The first British settlers, including Gregory's cousin Emma Withnell and her young family, arrived in the Roebourne area in 1863. The Withnells established themselves on the banks of the
724:, the Roebourne-based NYFL program is recognised as the most successful Aboriginal-run employment program in the West Pilbara, running a unique model supporting Aboriginal people who live in, or have a strong connection to, Roebourne.
705:
and community leaders, had transformed the town of Roebourne and returning a sense of pride. NYFL recent success since late 2022 has been attributed to strong leadership from the Traditional Owner board and new executive leadership.
719:
In 2022, NYFL achieved record employment and training results for Roebourne community through the NYFL Employment and Training program, which includes the Warrgamugardi Yirdiyabura Program. According to the
540:
783:
The highest temperature ever measured in the town was 50.5 °C (122.9 °F) on 13 January 2022, it being one of three towns in Western Australia to exceed 50 °C (122 °F) that day.
1771:
1667:
687:
For decades, NYFL has delivered the award winning Warrgamugardi Yirdiyabura (WY) Program, which promotes economic self-determination for Roebourne Ngarda-ngarli (Aboriginal people).
473:
In 1872, the town was destroyed by a cyclone. Many of the buildings from shortly after this time are heritage-listed. A number of the heritage buildings were the work of the eminent
470:
committed on the Murujuga area against the Yaburrara people. There are streets in Roebourne that are still named after those connected with the atrocities, including Sholl Street.
1381:
606:
welfare at governmental level in the late 1960s, Roebourne became a majority Aboriginal town as people moved out of the crowded camps and reserves, and from the outlying stations.
463:, district registrar and magistrate, and he was concerned with the plight of the local Aboriginal people and made submissions to the Government to ensure they had basic rights.
223:
211:
660:
The Ganalili Centre is an Aboriginal-owned cultural space. It is a reclamation of the Victoria Hotel, infamous for a 1983 incident where police officers assaulted and killed
634:
in the interior. The town's education needs are met by the Roebourne School (built in 1905), a K-12 school serving about 250 Aboriginal students. Roebourne also contains a
2076:
1825:
516:
1852:
1546:
54:
504:
91:
1719:
1445:
474:
199:
2437:
2230:
528:
487:
333:, the state's capital. It is the only town on the North West Coastal Highway between Binnu and Fitzroy Crossing; over 2,000km. It is located within the
2298:
1256:
1800:
493:
2051:
1897:
716:
reported that community-led facilities and support, such as those led by NYFL’s new leadership have been key to Roebourne's changing identity.
2280:
2186:
2129:
Yeeramukadoo: A saga of the Northwest (The first settlement of north-west Australia told through the Withnell and Hancock families 1861-1890)
1996:
406:
373:
people are represented by the Ngarluma and Yindjibarndi Foundation Ltd and their respective prescribed body corporates. Ngarluma people hold
1385:
631:
2432:
366:
2308:
1426:
2140:
1553:
1521:
1654:
2381:
563:
The site of the Withnells' house, which was rebuilt in 1937 by a later owner, is on Hampton Street at the foot of Mount Welcome.
560:, which remains controversial as temperatures in the area can reach 50 °C (122 °F) and cells have no air-conditioning.
216:
1291:
2358:
2353:
2208:
1870:
1304:
1276:
1250:
326:
178:
2338:
2275:
2223:
1614:
1365:
2401:
2396:
2343:
2303:
673:
2411:
2391:
2328:
2318:
2022:
570:
84:
1495:
2376:
2285:
2132:
702:
643:
190:
710:
includes Warrgamugardi Yirdiyabura), aimed at increasing vocational employment and economic self-determination. The
2406:
2265:
2260:
627:
599:
595:
424:, landing near what was to become Roebourne, and travelling about 60 kilometres (40 mi) inland to present-day
342:
1607:
2442:
2386:
2333:
2323:
2255:
2216:
767:, produced by local producers Tyson Mowarin and Robyn Marais of Weerianna Street Media, in association with the
697:
557:
2198:
681:
1636:
1280:
1308:
610:
603:
466:
Many European men located in Roebourne in the late 1800s were directly and indirectly perpetrators of the
437:
417:
381:
346:
146:
130:
361:
people, who have occupied the area for tens of thousands of years. Many Ngarluma people, alongside other
2293:
1584:
432:
13 km from the coast, where they had access to a reasonable fresh water supply, and took up 30,000
436:(120 km) at the foot of Mount Welcome. In common with many settlers at the time, they hired local
1525:
1499:
467:
460:
2102:
1745:
771:., involved extensive community collaboration, and local children and elders feature in the series.
2348:
1693:
478:
712:
425:
395:
228:
1969:
1853:"Record employment and training results for Roebourne community through Aboriginal-led program"
2244:
2136:
1522:"No decision about air conditioning at Roebourne Prison, as another summer of heatwaves looms"
1361:
661:
452:
448:
402:
385:
362:
318:
29:
2313:
1440:
334:
287:
204:
2366:
2270:
1943:
677:
654:
1325:
398:. Archaeological evidence indicates human occupation of the area for over 40,000 years.
1468:
2077:"Australia matches its hottest day on record as Western Australia town goes above 50C"
1421:
2426:
1120:
429:
1915:
650:
374:
370:
2052:"Onslow in the Pilbara reaches 50.7C, equalling Australia's hottest day on record"
1668:"'Bad things happened there': how a notorious Pilbara pub became a symbol of hope"
1801:"Pride turning public perception for Pilbara town once described as a "war zone""
1588:. Melbourne, Victoria: National Library of Australia. 4 February 1925. p. 17
1997:"Kids TV show Thalu works with Pilbara community to create positive role models"
1608:"Working Paper 24/2004 – Early Indigenous engagement with mining in the Pilbara"
741:
38:
1496:"Old Roebourne Gaol's future uncertain, but scars of its past remain indelible"
1345:. Roebourne, Western Australia: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre.
602:
for their workers, and as pastoralism declined, and with changing attitudes to
639:
421:
1898:"After two years of empty shelves, WA town welcomes non-profit grocery store"
394:) species that is found in and around the area. The fig is a food source for
106:
93:
1579:
338:
455:, arrived in November 1865 from the failed Camden Harbour settlement (near
2181:
1871:"Could social enterprise supermarkets be the answer to rising food costs?"
1406:
684:
operates. However, NYFL does not receive royalties under this agreement.
2166:
1920:
737:
591:
547:
456:
440:
people to work on their properties as shepherds, labourers and shearers.
380:
The name Ieramugadu, also spelt Yirramagardu, which is used by the local
358:
2240:
413:
322:
2023:"Film & Television Jobs, News, Reviews & Screen Industry Data"
758:
746:
642:, as well as a small hospital. Many other services are provided from
614:
609:
In later years, Roebourne became notorious for the struggles between
574:
365:
populations, continue to live in Roebourne, and continue to practise
341:
of the late 19th century and was once the largest settlement between
2163:
They get heaps: A study of attitudes in Roebourne, Western Australia
1343:
Ngarluma Dictionary English Ngarluma Wordlist and Topical Wordlists
2203:
2153:
Pearl shell and pastures : the story of Cossack and Roebourne
763:
736:
Ieramugadu is the location of collaborative projects initiated by
390:
330:
184:
43:
Roebourne Tourist Centre (formerly the entrance to Roebourne Gaol)
2193:
768:
754:
657:
people previously from outlying stations also live in the town.
635:
618:
times that of towns in more settled parts of Western Australia.
566:
433:
2212:
1384:. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from
744:
leading to the creation of a successful interactive comic book
1547:"Register of Heritage Places – Mount Welcome House, Roebourne"
578:
349:, Roebourne and the surrounding area had a population of 981.
302:
1970:"THALU Television Series Premiere on NITV & SBS OnDemand"
420:
in 1861. He and his exploration party arrived at the head of
296:
1826:"Community support driving Roebourne's changing identity"
1430:, Volume 6, Melbourne University Press, 1976, pp 121-122.
325:
region. It is 35 km from Karratha, 202 km from
1637:"Report of the Inquiry into the death of John Peter Pat"
1772:"Top businesses and leaders recognised at awards night"
1449:. National Library of Australia. 17 May 1872. p. 3
630:
traffic and tourism, especially as the gateway to many
594:
in the region constructed other company towns such as
1653:
An additional, less detailed report can be found for
1520:
Dollery, Rebecca; Searson, Amelia (31 October 2022).
305:
1569:– includes a broad history of the town of Roebourne.
299:
293:
546:Roebourne Post Office by G. Temple-Poole, built by
290:
222:
210:
198:
171:
163:
155:
145:
137:
122:
83:
23:
1641:Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody
1613:. Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research,
1358:Wanggalili : Yindjibarndi and Ngarluma plants
649:The area is home to the Ngarluma people, but many
1720:"Roebourne Aboriginal group under administration"
780:waterholes, including at the Roebourne townsite.
127:
235:
2224:
357:Roebourne is on the traditional lands of the
8:
2155:. Roebourne, WA: Cossack Project Committees.
1475:. Geraldton, WA. 28 January 1888. p. 3
1446:The Perth Gazette and West Australian Times
522:Roebourne Courthouse, G Temple Poole (1886)
2231:
2217:
2209:
1324:
1290:
786:
37:
20:
2239:Towns, communities and localities in the
1356:Juluwarlu Aboriginal Corporation (2003).
1257:List of extreme temperatures in Australia
728:Ngurrawaana, Mingullatharndo and Weymul.
2021:Siemienowicz, Rochelle (22 April 2020).
590:mining companies seeking to exploit the
384:community to describe Roebourne, is the
1281:"Roebourne (urban centre and locality)"
1268:
664:, a sixteen-year-old Yindjibarndi boy.
626:Currently Roebourne serves the passing
510:Former Roebourne Gaol by G Temple-Poole
483:
141:Proclaimed a township on 17 August 1866
2199:Juluwarlu Group Aboriginal Corporation
2045:
2043:
1795:
1793:
573:, discovered in 1878, and surrounding
2103:"Climate Statistics for Roeburne, WA"
534:Former Roebourne Shire Offices (1888)
407:Surveyor General of Western Australia
369:, culture and language. Ngarluma and
254:
237:
7:
1851:Torre, Giovanni (24 December 2022).
1336:
1334:
674:Ngarluma Yindjibarndi Foundation Ltd
668:Ngarluma Yindjibarndi Foundation Ltd
167:175.8 km (67.9 sq mi)
2204:Yindjibarndi Aboriginal Corporation
2127:Withnell-Taylor, Nancy E. (2002) .
1382:"History of country town names – R"
1494:Mackintosh, Angus (5 April 2021).
1427:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1408:The Inquirer & Commercial News
1237:Source: The Bureau of Meteorology
14:
2438:Mining towns in Western Australia
1552:. 30 October 1998. Archived from
695:previous years. Furthermore, the
183:1,563 km (971 mi) from
61:
2180:
2050:Birch, Laura (13 January 2022).
539:
527:
515:
503:
486:
286:
60:
53:
1305:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1277:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1251:Electoral district of Roebourne
377:rights for the Roebourne area.
177:202 km (126 mi) from
1896:Zaunmayr, Tom (9 March 2022).
1746:"NEW NYFL MAN TAKES THE REINS"
1422:Sholl, Robert John (1819–1886)
790:Climate data for Roeburne, WA
701:reported that NYFL, alongside
1:
1995:Tan, Teresa (1 August 2020).
1694:"NYFL RECOGNISED AS THE BEST"
740:, with the 2011-2015 project
189:38 km (24 mi) from
2187:Roebourne, Western Australia
1916:"Past Projects: Yijala Yala"
494:Holy Trinity Anglican Church
2169:: Aboriginal Studies Press.
1193:Average precipitation days
979:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
909:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2459:
2433:Towns in Western Australia
1309:"Roebourne (state suburb)"
1236:
789:
337:. It prospered during its
2251:
2151:De La Rue, Kathy (1979).
1902:National Indigenous Times
1857:National Indigenous Times
1805:National Indigenous Times
1192:
1118:
1048:
978:
908:
838:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
722:National Indigenous Times
698:National Indigenous Times
558:Roebourne Regional Prison
401:Roebourne's name honours
272:
234:
79:
48:
36:
18:Town in Western Australia
682:North West Shelf project
1944:"New Roebourne Project"
775:Environment and climate
475:Public Works Department
416:region was explored by
388:word for a native fig (
329:and 1,563 km from
2161:Edmunds, Mary (1989).
1410:, 10 January 1866, p3.
1313:2016 Census QuickStats
1285:Australian Census 2021
418:Francis Thomas Gregory
159:12 m (39 ft)
107:20.76667°S 117.15000°E
2189:at Wikimedia Commons
1617:. p. 7 (folio 3)
2131:(reprint ed.).
1580:"North-West Cyclone"
1341:Wangka Maya (2008).
839:Record high °C (°F)
638:campus, library and
468:Flying Foam massacre
461:justice of the peace
112:-20.76667; 117.15000
2135:: Hesperian Press.
2027:ScreenHub Australia
1832:. 13 September 2022
1049:Record low °C (°F)
646:, 40 km away.
479:George Temple-Poole
449:government resident
224:Federal division(s)
212:State electorate(s)
103: /
1752:. 6 September 2022
426:Millstream Station
396:traditional owners
345:and Perth. At the
2420:
2419:
2245:Western Australia
2194:Shire of Karratha
2185:Media related to
2083:. 13 January 2022
1950:. 23 October 2023
1778:. 31 October 2022
1700:. 2 November 2022
1674:. 2 November 2022
1657:at the same site.
1559:on 21 August 2006
1473:Victorian Express
1241:
1240:
611:Aboriginal people
453:Robert John Sholl
403:John Septimus Roe
363:traditional owner
319:Western Australia
280:
279:
276:
275:
30:Western Australia
2450:
2443:City of Karratha
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2184:
2170:
2156:
2146:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1437:
1431:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:on 14 March 2022
1378:
1372:
1371:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1307:(27 June 2017).
1301:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1279:(28 June 2022).
1273:
787:
543:
531:
519:
507:
498:
497:(1883 / 1894–95)
490:
335:City of Karratha
313:, also known as
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
236:
205:City of Karratha
129:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
64:
63:
57:
41:
32:
26:
21:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2314:Munjina (Auski)
2309:Mundabullangana
2271:Finucane Island
2247:
2237:
2178:
2160:
2150:
2143:
2126:
2123:
2121:Further reading
2118:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1976:. 19 March 2020
1974:Amie Batalibasi
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1726:. 19 March 2018
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1646:
1644:
1643:. 15 April 1991
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1469:"District News"
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1420:Wendy Birman, '
1419:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1247:
1242:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
777:
734:
670:
624:
551:
544:
535:
532:
523:
520:
511:
508:
499:
496:
491:
367:traditional law
355:
317:, is a town in
289:
285:
267:
262:
257:
250:Annual rainfall
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
75:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
44:
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2177:
2176:External links
2174:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2148:
2141:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2094:
2068:
2039:
2013:
1987:
1961:
1935:
1924:. 2 April 2024
1907:
1888:
1877:. 30 June 2022
1862:
1843:
1817:
1789:
1763:
1737:
1711:
1685:
1659:
1628:
1599:
1571:
1538:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1441:"Country News"
1432:
1413:
1399:
1373:
1366:
1348:
1330:
1296:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
785:
776:
773:
733:
730:
669:
666:
632:national parks
623:
620:
553:
552:
545:
538:
536:
533:
526:
524:
521:
514:
512:
509:
502:
500:
492:
485:
354:
351:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
242:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
194:
193:
187:
181:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
124:
120:
119:
87:
81:
80:
77:
76:
67:
66:
59:
58:
52:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2455:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:South Hedland
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:0-85905-097-1
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1750:Ngaarda Media
1747:
1741:
1738:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1699:
1698:Ngaarda Media
1695:
1689:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:Ginger Samson
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1360:. Juluwarlu.
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:precipitation
1117:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
977:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
907:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
837:
793:
788:
784:
781:
774:
772:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
751:
749:
748:
743:
739:
731:
729:
725:
723:
717:
715:
714:
707:
704:
700:
699:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
675:
667:
665:
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
621:
619:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
559:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
518:
513:
506:
501:
495:
489:
484:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:Harding River
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
284:
271:
265:
260:
255:
251:
248:
246:
245:Mean min temp
243:
241:
240:Mean max temp
238:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
197:
192:
188:
186:
182:
180:
176:
175:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
125:
121:
116:
88:
86:
82:
78:
56:
47:
40:
35:
31:
22:
16:
2371:
2361:
2359:Port Hedland
2354:Point Samson
2299:Kunawarritji
2288:
2179:
2162:
2152:
2133:Carlisle, WA
2128:
2106:. Retrieved
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2081:the Guardian
2080:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1973:
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1919:
1910:
1901:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1856:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1830:Pilbara News
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:Pilbara News
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1724:Pilbara News
1723:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the Guardian
1671:
1662:
1647:29 September
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:21 September
1590:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1561:. Retrieved
1554:the original
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1386:the original
1376:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:
1299:
1284:
1271:
1123:mm (inches)
782:
778:
762:
752:
745:
735:
726:
721:
718:
713:Pilbara News
711:
708:
696:
693:
689:
686:
671:
659:
651:Yindjibarndi
648:
625:
608:
588:
584:
565:
562:
554:
548:Bunning Bros
472:
465:
446:
442:
411:
405:, the first
400:
389:
379:
375:native title
371:Yindjibarndi
356:
327:Port Hedland
314:
282:
281:
249:
244:
239:
179:Port Hedland
15:
2339:Pannawonica
2294:Kiwirrkurra
2276:Goldsworthy
2171:(179 pages)
2157:(134 pages)
2147:(254 pages)
1836:28 November
1810:27 November
1621:19 November
1563:19 November
1253:(1890–1950)
742:Yijala Yala
732:In the arts
622:Present day
347:2016 census
147:Postcode(s)
138:Established
110: /
98:117°09′00″E
85:Coordinates
2427:Categories
2402:Whim Creek
2397:Wedgefield
2344:Paraburdoo
2304:Marble Bar
2243:region of
2108:17 January
2087:13 January
2061:13 January
1678:9 December
1531:3 November
1505:3 November
1453:3 November
1392:17 January
1367:1875946543
1318:22 January
680:-operated
640:telecentre
604:Aboriginal
477:architect
438:Aboriginal
422:Nickol Bay
382:Aboriginal
315:Ieramugadu
217:North West
123:Population
95:20°46′00″S
2412:Wittenoom
2392:Tom Price
2372:Roebourne
2349:Parnngurr
2329:Nullagine
2319:Nanutarra
2032:22 August
2006:22 August
1980:20 August
1954:22 August
1928:22 August
1881:5 January
1585:The Argus
753:The 2020
571:Nullagine
339:gold boom
283:Roebourne
266:311.3 mm
156:Elevation
68:Roebourne
25:Roebourne
2377:Shay Gap
2286:Karratha
2281:Jigalong
2167:Canberra
2056:ABC News
2001:ABC News
1948:Big hART
1921:Big hART
1875:ABC News
1526:ABC News
1500:ABC News
1245:See also
1188:(12.26)
1119:Average
969:(102.2)
964:(100.4)
919:(100.4)
914:(101.7)
904:(122.9)
899:(121.1)
894:(117.3)
889:(114.6)
884:(107.8)
879:(100.2)
864:(103.3)
859:(110.1)
854:(118.6)
849:(120.4)
844:(122.9)
738:Big hART
678:Woodside
662:John Pat
655:Banyjima
644:Karratha
592:iron ore
457:Kuri Bay
386:Ngarluma
359:Ngarluma
261:20.5 °C
256:34.0 °C
191:Karratha
172:Location
2407:Wickham
2266:Dampier
2261:Cossack
2241:Pilbara
1479:15 June
1183:(0.43)
1178:(0.06)
1173:(0.03)
1168:(0.06)
1163:(0.20)
1158:(0.54)
1153:(1.13)
1148:(1.09)
1143:(1.13)
1138:(2.54)
1133:(2.68)
1128:(2.36)
1114:(39.9)
1109:(62.4)
1104:(57.4)
1099:(52.0)
1094:(46.0)
1089:(43.5)
1084:(39.9)
1079:(45.7)
1074:(48.9)
1069:(55.6)
1064:(62.2)
1059:(64.9)
1054:(65.5)
1044:(68.9)
1039:(76.8)
1034:(72.7)
1029:(67.3)
1024:(62.2)
1019:(58.1)
1014:(56.5)
1009:(59.5)
1004:(64.9)
999:(72.0)
994:(77.5)
989:(79.2)
984:(79.2)
974:(93.2)
959:(96.1)
954:(90.7)
949:(84.2)
944:(80.2)
939:(80.6)
934:(86.7)
929:(95.5)
924:(99.7)
874:(94.6)
869:(96.3)
761:series
628:highway
600:Wickham
596:Dampier
414:Pilbara
353:History
323:Pilbara
268:12.3 in
2387:Telfer
2362:(town)
2334:Onslow
2324:Newman
2289:(city)
2256:Condon
2139:
1782:9 July
1756:9 July
1730:9 July
1704:9 July
1364:
1289:
795:Month
759:ABC Me
747:Neomad
703:elders
615:police
575:copper
550:(1887)
343:Darwin
229:Durack
200:LGA(s)
2367:Punmu
1611:(PDF)
1557:(PDF)
1550:(PDF)
1263:Notes
1232:23.1
1186:311.3
834:Year
764:Thalu
569:from
434:acres
391:Ficus
331:Perth
263:69 °F
258:93 °F
185:Perth
126:700 (
2137:ISBN
2110:2012
2089:2022
2063:2022
2034:2024
2008:2024
1982:2024
1956:2024
1930:2024
1883:2023
1838:2022
1812:2022
1784:2024
1758:2024
1732:2024
1706:2024
1680:2022
1649:2015
1623:2006
1594:2013
1565:2006
1533:2022
1507:2022
1481:2020
1455:2022
1394:2007
1362:ISBN
1320:2018
1229:1.2
1226:0.3
1223:0.3
1220:0.3
1217:0.9
1214:1.6
1211:2.6
1208:2.5
1205:1.5
1202:3.5
1199:4.9
1196:3.5
1181:11.0
1156:13.8
1151:28.8
1146:27.8
1141:28.7
1136:64.4
1131:68.1
1126:59.9
1107:16.9
1102:14.1
1097:11.1
1067:13.1
1062:16.8
1057:18.3
1052:18.6
1042:20.5
1037:24.9
1032:22.6
1027:19.6
1022:16.8
1017:14.5
1012:13.6
1007:15.3
1002:18.3
997:22.2
992:25.3
987:26.2
982:26.2
972:34.0
967:39.0
962:38.0
957:35.6
952:32.6
947:29.0
942:26.8
937:27.0
932:30.4
927:35.3
922:37.6
917:38.0
912:38.7
902:50.5
897:49.5
892:47.4
887:45.9
882:42.1
877:37.9
872:34.8
867:35.7
862:39.6
857:43.4
852:48.1
847:49.1
842:50.5
831:Dec
828:Nov
825:Oct
822:Sep
819:Aug
816:Jul
813:Jun
810:May
807:Apr
804:Mar
801:Feb
798:Jan
769:ACTF
755:NITV
672:The
653:and
636:TAFE
613:and
598:and
577:and
567:Gold
447:The
412:The
164:Area
151:6718
131:2021
1615:ANU
1424:',
1176:1.5
1171:0.7
1166:1.4
1161:5.0
1112:4.4
1092:7.8
1087:6.4
1082:4.4
1077:7.6
1072:9.4
579:tin
481:.
321:'s
128:UCL
2429::
2165:.
2079:.
2054:.
2042:^
2025:.
1999:.
1972:.
1946:.
1918:.
1900:.
1873:.
1855:.
1828:.
1803:.
1792:^
1774:.
1748:.
1722:.
1696:.
1670:.
1639:.
1582:.
1524:.
1498:.
1471:.
1443:.
1333:^
1311:.
1283:.
757:/
451:,
409:.
303:ər
297:oʊ
2232:e
2225:t
2218:v
2145:.
2112:.
2091:.
2065:.
2036:.
2010:.
1984:.
1958:.
1932:.
1904:.
1885:.
1859:.
1840:.
1814:.
1786:.
1760:.
1734:.
1708:.
1682:.
1651:.
1625:.
1596:.
1567:.
1535:.
1509:.
1483:.
1457:.
1396:.
1370:.
1322:.
1287:.
309:/
306:n
300:b
294:r
291:ˈ
288:/
133:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
