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Rohese Giffard

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as a landholder in her own right, something uncommon for women. She and Richard had a number of children, and she lived on past his death around 1086, until at least 1113 when she is recorded giving lands to a monastery. Her descendants eventually inherited her father's lands, although this did not
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Rohese occurs in Domesday Book (done in 1086) as a landowner in her own right, one of few women mentioned in that survey. It is not known why she held these lands independently of her husband, as the previous landholders Robert son of Wimac and Archbishop
166:, but it is not known whether this refers to another marriage for either Rohais or Adelisa or if this is a third daughter. Some of the children were born before 1066, as a gift to 187:
although this is not mentioned in Domesday. Domesday often does not mention dower or other conditions of female landholding, due to its emphasis on documenting royal rights.
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Roger received the Norman lands after Richard fitz Gilbert's death, Gilbert received his father's English lands, Walter was given a Welsh lordship by King
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noblewoman in the late 11th and early 12th century. The daughter of a Norman noble, she was the wife of another Norman noble,
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The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
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records him as the eighth-richest landowner in England, with lands centered on two locations—lands in
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Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166: Domesday Book
223: 222:(r. 1189–1199), after the lands and inheritance were originally returned to Richard's father, King 195: 132: 544: 139: 190:
Richard fitz Gilbert died between 1085 and 1087, as his son Gilbert witnesses a charter of King
512: 458: 436: 414: 167: 557: 536: 524: 481: 206:. Rohese's descendants eventually were the heirs to the lands held by her father, receiving 215: 128: 92: 39: 406: 120: 72: 573: 151: 142:, and Robert was given lands around London by King Henry I. Richard became a monk at 96: 43: 211: 159: 155: 499: 194:
in 1087. Rohese survived him and was still alive in 1113, when she gave a gift to
154:. The last son, Godfrey, is known only from his burial at Clare. Rohais married 485: 162:. A daughter of Richard fitz Gilbert, who is unnamed, is said to have married 67:. Her maternal grandfather was Gerard Fleitel. Walter Giffard was the lord of 473: 199: 143: 108: 516: 548: 180: 116: 31: 104: 540: 413:. Vol. III (Microprint ed.). Gloucester, UK: A. Sutton. 184: 147: 112: 52: 100: 38:, who was one of the ten wealthiest landholders there after the 509:
English Baronies: A Study of Their Origin and Descent 1086–1327
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have no obvious relationship with her. They may have been her
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of England, Richard was a leading landowner in England.
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11th- and 12th-century Norman noblewoman in England
198:which had been founded as a dependent priory of 433:Land, Law, and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England 170:in 1066 mentions the souls of their children. 8: 529:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 351:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 260: 258: 345: 343: 559:The Estates of the Clare Family 1066–1317 527:(1994). "Women and the Norman Conquest". 349:Stafford "Women and the Norman Conquest" 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 135:, Richard, Godfrey, Rohais, and Adelisa. 478:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 307: 305: 303: 296:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 254: 235: 474:"Clare, Richard de (1030x35–1087x90)" 202:in Normandy on Rohese's own manor of 7: 14: 511:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 435:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 457:. Ipswich, UK: Boydell Press. 47:occur until the reign of King 1: 615:11th-century women landowners 610:12th-century women landowners 556:Ward, Jennifer Clare (1962). 294:Mortimer "Clare, Richard de" 123:. Their children were Roger, 562:(PhD). University of London. 500:UK public library membership 174:Landowner, death, and legacy 480:. Oxford University Press. 364:Estates of the Clare Family 63:Rohese was the daughter of 631: 472:Mortimer, Richard (2004). 585:12th-century Norman women 580:11th-century Norman women 91:, before 1066. After the 89:Gilbert, Count of Brionne 42:. Rohese is mentioned in 30:; died after 1113) was a 600:11th-century landowners 507:Sanders, I. J. (1960). 390:Land, Law, and Lordship 83:Rohese was the wife of 486:10.1093/ref:odnb/5445 451:Keats-Rohan, K. S. B. 218:in the reign of King 192:William II of England 79:Marriage and children 595:12th-century Normans 590:11th-century Normans 242:Occasionally Rohese. 220:Richard I of England 158:and Adelisa married 85:Richard fitz Gilbert 69:Longueville-sur-Scie 49:Richard I of England 224:Henry II of England 36:Richard fitzGilbert 407:Cokayne, George E. 140:Henry I of England 605:French landowners 525:Stafford, Pauline 498:(subscription or 164:Ralph de Fougères 622: 563: 552: 531:. Sixth Series. 520: 503: 496: 494: 492: 468: 446: 424: 393: 386: 380: 377:Complete Peerage 373: 367: 366:p. 29 footnote 1 360: 354: 347: 338: 331: 316: 309: 298: 292: 269: 266:English Baronies 262: 243: 240: 226:(r. 1154–1189). 196:St Neot's Priory 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 621: 620: 619: 570: 569: 566: 555: 541:10.2307/3679222 523: 506: 497: 490: 488: 471: 465: 449: 443: 427: 421: 405: 401: 396: 387: 383: 379:Vol. III p. 242 374: 370: 361: 357: 348: 341: 335:Domesday People 332: 319: 313:Domesday People 310: 301: 293: 272: 263: 256: 252: 247: 246: 241: 237: 232: 216:Buckinghamshire 208:half the honour 176: 119:grouped around 107:grouped around 93:Norman Conquest 81: 61: 40:Norman Conquest 17: 12: 11: 5: 628: 626: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 572: 571: 565: 564: 553: 521: 504: 469: 463: 447: 441: 425: 419: 402: 400: 397: 395: 394: 381: 368: 355: 339: 317: 299: 270: 253: 251: 248: 245: 244: 234: 233: 231: 228: 175: 172: 168:Jumièges Abbey 146:and was later 80: 77: 73:Upper Normandy 65:Walter Giffard 60: 57: 20:Rohese Giffard 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 627: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 575: 568: 561: 560: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 487: 483: 479: 475: 470: 466: 464:0-85115-722-X 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 442:0-19-820688-7 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420:0-904387-82-8 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 391: 385: 382: 378: 372: 369: 365: 359: 356: 352: 346: 344: 340: 336: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 308: 306: 304: 300: 297: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 261: 259: 255: 249: 239: 236: 229: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 173: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111:and lands in 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:Domesday Book 94: 90: 87:, the son of 86: 78: 76: 74: 70: 66: 58: 56: 54: 50: 45: 44:Domesday Book 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 567: 558: 532: 528: 508: 489:. Retrieved 477: 454: 432: 429:Hudson, John 410: 389: 384: 376: 371: 363: 358: 350: 334: 333:Keats-Rohan 312: 311:Keats-Rohan 295: 265: 238: 212:Long Crendon 189: 177: 160:Walter Tirel 156:Eudo Dapifer 137: 82: 62: 55:1189–1199). 27: 23: 19: 18: 535:: 221–249. 185:dower lands 22:(sometimes 574:Categories 399:References 59:Early life 502:required) 491:7 January 409:(1982) . 375:Cockayne 250:Citations 230:Footnotes 204:Eynesbury 200:Bec Abbey 152:Ely Abbey 144:Bec Abbey 109:Tonbridge 453:(1999). 431:(1994). 264:Sanders 549:3679222 388:Hudson 181:Stigand 125:Gilbert 117:Suffolk 547:  517:931660 515:  461:  439:  417:  392:p. 115 353:p. 243 337:p. 363 315:p. 413 133:Robert 129:Walter 105:Surrey 32:Norman 28:Rohais 545:JSTOR 362:Ward 268:p. 34 148:abbot 121:Clare 113:Essex 26:, or 513:OCLC 493:2015 459:ISBN 437:ISBN 415:ISBN 115:and 103:and 101:Kent 24:Rose 537:doi 482:doi 214:in 210:of 150:of 71:in 576:: 543:. 476:. 342:^ 320:^ 302:^ 273:^ 257:^ 131:, 127:, 75:. 53:r. 551:. 539:: 533:4 519:. 495:. 484:: 467:. 445:. 423:. 51:(

Index

Norman
Richard fitzGilbert
Norman Conquest
Domesday Book
Richard I of England
r.
Walter Giffard
Longueville-sur-Scie
Upper Normandy
Richard fitz Gilbert
Gilbert, Count of Brionne
Norman Conquest
Domesday Book
Kent
Surrey
Tonbridge
Essex
Suffolk
Clare
Gilbert
Walter
Robert
Henry I of England
Bec Abbey
abbot
Ely Abbey
Eudo Dapifer
Walter Tirel
Ralph de Fougères
Jumièges Abbey

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