Knowledge (XXG)

Rohini (rocket family)

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2125: 59: 1792: 2033: 138:, carrying a 7 kilograms (15 lb) payload to 19 kilometres (12 mi) in altitude. It flew twice between January 1970 and October 1971. It was used in testing and perfecting various techniques like staging, destruct system, separation devices and clustering. It was also used as a booster to the weather forecasting rockets. As such it was named as 174:, has a maximum launch altitude of 116 kilometres (72 mi). It has ability to lift a payload up to 80 kilograms (20 kg of scientific payload) having volume measuring 380*500 mm in diameter. It is capable of reaching very high acceleration (20 G to M6). Numerous payloads can be tested in a single flight. 66:
Various programs such as Equatorial ElectroJet (EEJ), Leonid Meteor Shower (LMS), Indian Middle Atmosphere Programme (IMAP), Monsoon Experiment (MONEX), Middle Atmosphere Dynamics (MIDAS), and Sooryagrahan-2010 have been conducted using the Rohini sounding rocket series. It has been the forerunners
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Currently, three versions are offered as operational sounding rockets , which cover a payload range of 8-100 Kg and an apogee range of 80-475 km. Several scientific missions with national and international participation have been conducted using the Rohini sounding rockets.
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The RH-200 is used for meteorological studies, the RH-300 Mk-II for Middle atmospheric studies and the RH-560 Mk-II for Upper atmospheric studies and ionospheric studies. The RH-200 was used as the rocket for the first payload launch in India made by students of
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The RH-100 was a single-stage solid-fuel rocket that was capable of carrying its payload up to an altitude of 55 km or more. When paired with a 650mm long by 40mm wide copper shaft dart used for meteorological research, it was referred to as a
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of 2 to 200 kilograms (4.4 to 440.9 lb) between altitudes of 100 to 500 kilometres (62 to 311 mi). The ISRO currently uses RH-200, RH-300,Mk-II, RH-560 Mk-II and RH-560 Mk-III rockets, which are launched from the
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variant's maiden flight (the flight was successful) was 12 March 2021. It achieved an apogee of 511.73 kms against the pre-flight prediction of 476 kms. The payloads were Electron and Neutral Wind Probe (ENWi),
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The RH-75, the first sounding rocket developed by India, It weighed 32 kilograms (71 lb), had a diameter of 75 millimetres (3.0 in) and flew 15 times between November 1967 and September 1968.
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The RH-200 is a two-stage rocket that can reach up to a maximum altitude of 80 kilometres (50 mi). Solid motors power the first and second stages of the RH-200. A polyvinyl chloride (
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were launched. In 1967, the Rohini RH-75, an ISRO variant, was launched. The Rohini Sounding Rocket (RSR) Programme was established in 1975 to encompass all sounding rocket operations.
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The rockets in the series are designated with the letters RH (for "Rohini"), followed by a number corresponding to the diameter (in millimetres) of the rocket.
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for ISRO's heavier and more complex launch vehicles, with continued usage even today for atmospheric and meteorological experiment and research.
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This rocket was launched on October 9, 1971, from Sriharikota. It was a single-stage rocket using a
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was the first sounding rocket to launch from Thumba. Following that, two-stage rockets from France
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This two stage vehicle is derived from French Stromboli engine technology. Another variant, the
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rocket engine technology. It has a launch altitude of 100 km (62 mi). A variant, the
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Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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and atmospheric study. These sounding rockets are capable of carrying
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Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)
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The RH-300 is a single stage sounding rocket, derived from French
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Non-military suborbital rocket engines and motors that have flown
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Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
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Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
1054:"Welcome to Indian Space Research Organisation - FAQ" 766:"Welcome to Indian Space Research Organisation - FAQ" 158:) was successfully used to launch it from the TERLS. 2812: 2761: 2745: 2709: 2653: 2618: 2598: 2572: 2565: 2540: 2519: 2452: 2443: 2393: 2293: 2261: 2205: 2132: 2057: 1971: 1820: 1799: 1741: 1629: 1591: 1561: 1470: 1449: 1391: 1357: 1331: 1285: 1217: 1210: 1002:"Isro launches rocket with part made by students" 2085:National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) 2701:Development and Educational Communication Unit 2015: 1721: 1190: 8: 2727:ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network 2854:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches 2633:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 2569: 2449: 2022: 2008: 2000: 1728: 1714: 1706: 1214: 1197: 1183: 1175: 1132:"Ten rockets fired to study solar eclipse" 1106:"Ten rockets fired to study solar eclipse" 1080:"Ten rockets fired to study solar eclipse" 847:"Ten rockets fired to study solar eclipse" 218: 41:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station 2080:Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) 2065:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) 840: 838: 836: 834: 634: 2527:RLV Technology Demonstration Programme 2691:Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems 950: 948: 923: 921: 896: 894: 869: 867: 704:. Indian Space Research Organisation. 7: 1157:"Launch of sounding rocket (RH-560)" 980:"Launch of sounding rocket (RH-560)" 666:Subramanium, T S (16 January 2004). 79:On November 21, 1963, the American 2401:Indian human spaceflight programme 2095:Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) 220:Rohini series of sounding rockets 142:which worked along with Menaka I. 28:Indian Space Research Organisation 14: 1027:Chari, Sridhar K (22 July 2006). 739:Chari, Sridhar K (22 July 2006). 2722:Indian Space Science Data Centre 2671:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 2123: 2031: 1790: 1130:Venugopal, P (15 January 2010). 1104:Venugopal, P (15 January 2010). 1078:Venugopal, P (15 January 2010). 845:Venugopal, P (15 January 2010). 702:Frequently Asked Questions: ISRO 2367:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission 2737:National Remote Sensing Centre 1: 2090:NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) 2661:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 2643:Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport 2197:Human Spaceflight Programme 668:"Reaching out to the stars" 2908: 2686:ISRO Inertial Systems Unit 2628:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 2121: 49:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 2887:Sounding rockets of India 2864:List of ISRO chairpersons 2849:List of Indian satellites 2844: 2717:Indian Deep Space Network 2696:Human Space Flight Centre 2681:Space Applications Centre 2049:Department of Space (DoS) 2044: 1800:Hybrid propellant engines 1788: 1692: 2892:Space programme of India 2666:U R Rao Satellite Centre 2732:Master Control Facility 2676:ISRO Propulsion Complex 1984:Sub-orbital spaceflight 1821:Solid propellant motors 2746:Legislation and policy 2378:Mars Orbiter Mission 2 2038:Indian space programme 1450:Soviet Union / Ukraine 1029:"Sky is not the limit" 741:"Sky is not the limit" 63: 2859:List of ISRO missions 2753:Space Activities Bill 2384:Venus Orbiter Mission 2105:Integrated Space Cell 1392:Soviet Union / Russia 1006:The Financial Express 61: 2373:Mars Orbiter Mission 2296:planetary spacecraft 2248:South Asia Satellite 2110:Defence Space Agency 197:Tri Methyl Aluminium 62:Rohini rocket family 2799:Bellatrix Aerospace 2654:Research facilities 2262:Space observatories 1989:Sub-orbital tourism 960:www.astronautix.com 933:www.astronautix.com 906:www.astronautix.com 879:www.astronautix.com 819:www.astronautix.com 795:www.astronautix.com 720:www.astronautix.com 678:on 19 February 2010 647:www.astronautix.com 221: 2831:Statio Shiv Shakti 2820:National Space Day 2639:under development 2434:ISRO Space Station 2070:Antrix Corporation 956:"RH-560/300 Mk II" 219: 64: 2872: 2871: 2774:Skyroot Aerospace 2762:Private companies 2614: 2613: 2561: 2560: 2394:Human spaceflight 2308:Moon Impact Probe 1997: 1996: 1703: 1702: 1587: 1586: 626: 625: 288:20 November 1967 26:developed by the 2899: 2570: 2450: 2127: 2036: 2035: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2001: 1972:Related articles 1794: 1793: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1707: 1684:Universal Rocket 1593:Sounding rockets 1441:Universal Rocket 1215: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1056:. 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981: 975: 972: 961: 957: 951: 949: 945: 934: 930: 924: 922: 918: 907: 903: 897: 895: 891: 880: 876: 870: 868: 864: 852: 848: 841: 839: 837: 835: 831: 820: 816: 810: 807: 796: 792: 786: 783: 772:on 2012-10-03 771: 767: 761: 758: 746: 742: 735: 732: 721: 717: 711: 708: 703: 699: 693: 690: 677: 673: 669: 662: 659: 648: 644: 638: 635: 628: 622: 619: 616: 614: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 599:RH-560 Mk III 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 584: 580: 578: 577:(17,085 lbf) 574: 572: 568: 566: 562: 560: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 544: 541: 539: 535: 533: 532:(17,085 lbf) 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 515: 511: 509: 506: 505: 501: 498: 495: 493: 489: 487: 483: 481: 477: 475: 471: 469: 465: 463: 460: 459: 455: 453: 450: 448: 444: 442: 438: 436: 432: 430: 426: 424: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 404: 402: 398: 396: 392: 390: 386: 384: 380: 378: 374: 372: 369: 368: 364: 361: 358: 356: 352: 350: 346: 344: 340: 338: 334: 332: 328: 326: 323: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 276: 274: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 256: 253: 252: 249:Payload (kg) 248: 246:First Launch 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 217: 215: 211: 202: 200: 198: 194: 189: 188:RH-560 Mk-III 185: 177: 175: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 145: 143: 141: 137: 129: 127: 125: 116: 114: 107: 102: 100: 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 75:Brief History 74: 72: 68: 60: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2874: 2794:Dhruva Space 2503: 2419: 2410: 2351: 2343: 2328: 2320: 1912: 1772:WAC Corporal 1610: 1286:Europe / ESA 1161:. Retrieved 1151: 1139:. Retrieved 1135: 1125: 1113:. Retrieved 1109: 1099: 1087:. Retrieved 1083: 1073: 1062:. Retrieved 1058:the original 1048: 1036:. Retrieved 1032: 1022: 1010:. Retrieved 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 974: 963:. Retrieved 959: 936:. Retrieved 932: 909:. Retrieved 905: 882:. Retrieved 878: 854:. Retrieved 850: 822:. Retrieved 818: 809: 798:. Retrieved 794: 785: 774:. Retrieved 770:the original 760: 748:. Retrieved 744: 734: 723:. Retrieved 719: 710: 701: 692: 680:. Retrieved 676:the original 671: 661: 650:. Retrieved 646: 637: 612: 598: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 553:RH-560 Mk II 552: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 499:8 June 1987 491: 486:(8,767 lbf) 485: 479: 473: 467: 462:RH-300 Mk II 461: 446: 441:(8,542 lbf) 440: 434: 428: 422: 416: 400: 395:(3,821 lbf) 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 354: 349:(1,798 lbf) 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 310: 296: 280: 272: 266: 260: 254: 206: 203:Applications 187: 184:RH-560 Mk-II 183: 181: 172:RH-300 Mk-II 171: 165: 149: 139: 133: 123: 120: 111: 98: 95:Nomenclature 78: 69: 65: 19: 18: 2779:Sisir Radar 2500:Suborbital 2192:Chandrayaan 1853:Black Brant 1743:Liquid fuel 1652:Peacekeeper 1601:Black Brant 1033:The Tribune 815:"Menaka II" 745:The Tribune 565:(29.80 ft) 559:(3,530 lb) 520:(27.50 ft) 514:(2,800 lb) 474:(19.30 ft) 468:(1,100 lb) 429:(13.40 ft) 383:(11.80 ft) 273:(0.3 inch) 228:Gross mass 87:and Russia 81:Nike-Apache 53:Sriharikota 43:(TERLS) in 30:(ISRO) for 2881:Categories 2620:Spaceports 2436:(proposed) 2386:(proposed) 2380:(proposed) 2369:(proposed) 2363:(upcoming) 2286:(proposed) 2284:AstroSat-2 2206:Satellites 2133:Programmes 1828:1.5KS35000 1225:Long March 1064:2012-03-10 965:2024-03-01 938:2024-03-01 911:2024-03-01 884:2024-03-01 824:2024-03-01 800:2024-03-01 776:2012-03-10 725:2024-03-01 652:2024-03-01 629:References 571:(1.83 ft) 526:(1.83 ft) 480:(1.01 ft) 435:(1.01 ft) 389:(0.65 ft) 343:(0.39 ft) 337:(8.20 ft) 267:(4.90 ft) 85:(Centaure) 2804:TeamIndus 2784:Satellize 2421:Gaganyaan 2294:Lunar and 2274:Aditya-L1 2253:Kalpana-1 2218:Aryabhata 1873:Goldfinch 1762:Gamma 201 1647:Minuteman 1136:The Hindu 1110:The Hindu 1084:The Hindu 851:The Hindu 672:Frontline 613:(317 mi) 583:(341 mi) 575:76.00 kN 557:1,600 kg 538:(250 mi) 530:76.00 kN 512:1,300 kg 484:39.00 kN 439:38.00 kN 423:(660 lb) 393:17.00 kN 377:(220 lb) 281:(6.2 mi) 234:Diameter 195:(LP) and 140:Menaka II 2825:SAGA-220 2480:Launches 2468:Launches 2459:Orbital 2269:Astrosat 2170:Cartosat 2140:Bhaskara 1893:Malemute 1667:Semyorka 1657:Redstone 1637:Aggregat 1630:Missiles 1528:Minotaur 1498:Electron 1277:Kuaizhou 1163:12 March 1141:11 March 1115:11 March 1089:11 March 1038:10 March 986:12 March 929:"RH-560" 875:"RH-200" 856:11 March 791:"RH-125" 750:10 March 682:10 March 492:(72 mi) 447:(62 mi) 401:(50 mi) 355:(12 mi) 347:8.00 kN 331:(88 lb) 311:(34 mi) 271:0.075 m 261:(71 lb) 126:rocket. 124:Menaka-I 47:and the 36:payloads 2836:RESPOND 2813:Related 2606:SCE-200 2566:Engines 2541:Retired 2352:Pragyan 2329:Pragyan 1958:Terrier 1878:Gosling 1752:Aerobee 1745:engines 1621:Skylark 1533:Pegasus 1523:Jupiter 1502:Falcon 1478:Antares 1457:Tsyklon 1424:Molniya 1365:Epsilon 1298:Diamant 1012:25 July 716:"RH-75" 611:511 km 581:548 km 569:0.56 m 563:9.10 m 536:400 km 524:0.56 m 518:8.40 m 490:116 km 478:0.31 m 472:5.90 m 466:500 kg 445:100 km 433:0.31 m 427:4.10 m 421:300 kg 387:0.20 m 381:3.60 m 375:100 kg 341:0.12 m 335:2.50 m 265:1.50 m 243:Stages 240:Apogee 237:Thrust 231:Height 214:Vellore 199:(TMA). 89:(M-100) 2769:Pixxel 2580:CE-7.5 2573:Active 2504:Rohini 2453:Active 2412:SRE-II 2346:lander 2344:Vikram 2323:lander 2321:Vikram 2279:XPoSat 2223:HAMSAT 2182:Rohini 1913:Rohini 1908:Oriole 1868:Genius 1863:Cuckoo 1858:Castor 1838:Altair 1767:Ofen-B 1616:Rehbar 1611:Rohini 1606:Lambda 1574:Shavit 1538:Saturn 1483:Athena 1434:Vostok 1414:Proton 1404:Kosmos 1399:Angara 1312:Miura 1303:Europa 1293:Ariane 508:RH-560 417:RH-300 399:80 km 371:RH 200 353:19 km 329:40 kg 325:RH 125 309:55 km 297:RH 100 279:10 km 259:32 kg 178:RH-560 168:Belier 162:RH-300 146:RH-200 130:RH-125 117:RH-100 103:Series 45:Thumba 20:Rohini 2590:Vikas 2585:CE-20 2406:SRE-1 2354:rover 2331:rover 2243:SARAL 2238:NISAR 2228:IMS-1 2213:APPLE 2187:SROSS 2177:RISAT 2160:IRNSS 2155:INSAT 2145:GAGAN 1963:X-254 1953:Talos 1948:S-520 1943:S-310 1933:S40TM 1903:Raven 1898:Orion 1883:Heron 1843:Alcor 1833:Algol 1782:XLR99 1777:XLR10 1679:RS-82 1569:Safir 1548:Titan 1543:Scout 1516:Heavy 1493:Delta 1488:Atlas 1462:Zenit 1429:Soyuz 1378:H-IIB 1374:H-IIA 1358:Japan 1332:India 1218:China 255:RH 75 225:Name 108:RH-75 2553:ASLV 2532:NGLV 2492:SSLV 2487:LVM3 2475:GSLV 2463:PSLV 2427:CARE 2150:GSAT 1938:S44M 1928:S-31 1923:S-30 1918:S-20 1757:BE-3 1674:R-36 1642:Agni 1579:Unha 1553:Thor 1370:H-II 1349:LVM3 1344:GSLV 1339:PSLV 1308:Vega 1165:2021 1143:2012 1117:2012 1091:2012 1040:2012 1014:2013 988:2021 858:2012 752:2012 684:2012 643:"RH" 593:100 156:HTPB 2548:SLV 2509:ATV 2165:IRS 1848:Asp 1662:R-7 1419:R-7 502:80 456:60 411:10 212:in 152:PVC 51:in 2883:: 1409:N1 1383:Mu 1376:/ 1372:/ 1270:11 1134:. 1108:. 1082:. 1031:. 1004:. 958:. 947:^ 931:. 920:^ 904:. 893:^ 877:. 866:^ 849:. 833:^ 817:. 793:. 743:. 718:. 700:. 670:. 645:. 617:2 587:2 542:2 496:1 451:1 405:2 365:7 359:2 315:1 291:1 285:1 216:. 55:. 2023:e 2016:t 2009:v 1729:e 1722:t 1715:v 1511:9 1506:1 1321:5 1316:1 1265:8 1260:7 1255:6 1250:5 1245:4 1240:3 1235:2 1230:1 1198:e 1191:t 1184:v 1167:. 1145:. 1119:. 1093:. 1067:. 1042:. 1016:. 990:. 968:. 941:. 914:. 887:. 860:. 827:. 803:. 779:. 754:. 728:. 686:. 655:.

Index

sounding rockets
Indian Space Research Organisation
meteorological
payloads
Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
Thumba
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Sriharikota

Nike-Apache
(Centaure)
(M-100)
solid propellant
PVC
HTPB
Belier
Langmuir Probe
Tri Methyl Aluminium
VIT University
Vellore
"RH"
"Reaching out to the stars"
the original
"ISRO > FAQ"
"RH-75"
"Sky is not the limit"
"Welcome to Indian Space Research Organisation - FAQ"
the original
"RH-125"
"Menaka II"

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