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In 2016, 30 years after its founding, the Center entered into a partnership with the
University of Leiden. Consequently, the Center was renamed to the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies, and acquired a new set of activities, including the establishment of a graduate school for US history. The
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in Hyde Park, New York, launched the initiative to establish a
European research facility specialized in twentieth-century American history in Middelburg, the capital of Zeeland. Their initiative, discussed with the Provincial Government of Zeeland in the years 1982–1984, resulted in the opening of
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are awarded in even-numbered years in
Middelburg's Abbey and in odd-numbered years in Hyde Park, New York. These prestigious medals are awarded to men and women who have demonstrated an enduring commitment to the four principle freedoms as expressed by President Franklin Roosevelt in his State of
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The RIAS library is freely accessible to any interested researchers in
American history, culture, or Dutch-American relations. It also offers two kinds of grants for stimulating research in Middelburg: the Roosevelt Visiting Professorship and research grants provided by the institute itself. The
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collections and digital resources. These include, among others, copies of the papers of
President Theodore Roosevelt; the presidential Office Files of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy; the papers of W.E.B. Du Bois; and Dutch-American diplomatic
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and the
Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in various ways. The center, for instance, annually awards the best Master Thesis on American History with the Theodore Roosevelt American History Award (TRAHA), which grants the winner a trip to the key sites of interest of the Roosevelts.
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The RIAS has an extensive library collection on
American and transatlantic history, including both secondary and primary sources. While the extensive book collection, with more than 9500 entries, can be searched by use of an online catalogue, the institute also owns more than a hundred
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former is meant for
American scholars, while latter enables European scholars and students to research various topics related to U.S. history at the Roosevelt Institute for American studies without crossing the Atlantic.
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Since 1982, the year that commemorated the centennial of
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's birth and the bicentennial of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Netherlands, The Franklin D. Roosevelt
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The RIAS regularly organizes and hosts conferences and lectures on U.S. history and culture and on
European-U.S. relations. It also publishes an annual newsletter in December, The Roosevelt.
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RIAS is subsidized by the Provincial Government of Zeeland and the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science. Private corporations and institutions sponsor particular programs of the RIAS.
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43:) is a research institute, graduate school, conference center, and library for the study of US history and transatlantic relations in the modern era located in Zeeuws Archief, in
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960:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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The RIAS cooperates with Dutch universities in research projects, as well as with the
51:. The Institute is named after three famous Americans, whose ancestors emigrated from
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55:, the Netherlands, to the United States in the seventeenth century: President
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United Nations Commission on Human Rights (1947–1953, Chairperson 1946–1951)
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United States delegate, United Nations General Assembly (1946–1952)
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Chairwoman, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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75:The roots of the Institute date back to 1982, when
47:, the Netherlands. Up to 2017, it was known as the
3442:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
205:Website Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
3227:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
3341:Marian Anderson: the Lincoln Memorial Concert
3055:
1802:
1097:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
230:
8:
3392:Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years
1227:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
3194:1940 Democratic National Convention speech
3148:"My Day" daily newspaper column, 1935–1962
3062:
3048:
3040:
2641:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
1809:
1795:
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223:
215:
3322:Statue at the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial
3272:Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness
2673:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
953:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
3317:Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights
3158:Marian Anderson Lincoln Memorial Concert
2743:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
2586:1920 United States presidential election
2195:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
1994:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
840:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
37:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
2267:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
2200:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
2028:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
1954:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
1049:United States presidential elections:
135:the Union Message of January 6, 1941:
117:correspondence (dating back to 1784).
3118:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1316:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
847:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
7:
3153:Co-Chair, Office of Civilian Defense
2716:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
2556:Democratic National Convention, 1920
2356:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
2344:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
1989:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
1213:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
968:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
88:the Roosevelt Study Center in 1986.
2272:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
2074:Defense industry non-discrimination
459:Northern Securities Company breakup
272:Vice President of the United States
163:Princess Juliana of the Netherlands
3447:International Bill of Human Rights
3300:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2721:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
2709:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
2079:Fair Employment Practice Committee
2047:Securities and Exchange Commission
1979:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
1248:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
939:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
25:
2289:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
2126:Executive Office of the President
2040:Federal Communications Commission
429:United States Reclamation Service
299:New York City Police Commissioner
3023:
3022:
2462:State of the Union Address (1934
2279:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
2004:National Recovery Administration
1770:
1769:
1498:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
1338:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
1190:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
1162:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1111:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
1020:Republican National Convention:
867:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
732:State of the Union Address, 1901
667:Department of Commerce and Labor
137:Freedom of Speech and Expression
79:, noted American historian, and
3255:Val-Kill National Historic Site
3232:National Organization for Women
3091:First Lady of the United States
2844:World War II: When Lions Roared
2699:Presidential Library and Museum
1974:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
1852:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
922:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
540:Federal Employers Liability Act
436:National Wildlife Refuge System
291:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
2339:Home front during World War II
1833:President of the United States
1155:Theodore Roosevelt Association
810:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
760:Federal judiciary appointments
407:Devils Tower National Monument
261:President of the United States
97:Theodore Roosevelt Association
31:Streetview towards the library
1:
3552:Franklin Delano Roosevelt III
3400:Backstairs at the White House
3182:National Youth Administration
2944:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
2836:Backstairs at the White House
2508:Early life, education, career
2185:Federal Judicial appointments
2016:National Youth Administration
2011:Works Progress Administration
1590:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
1220:Proposed presidential library
1118:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
987:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
874:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
628:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
3279:Hyde Park home and gravesite
2546:1928 New York state election
2487:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
2411:Madison Square Garden speech
2284:Montevideo Convention (1933)
2165:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
2104:Japanese American internment
1141:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
1014:1898 New York state election
489:Food and Drug Administration
421:United States Forest Service
414:Muir Woods National Monument
3534:Eleanor Roosevelt Seagraves
3360:The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
2950:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
2175:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
2114:Italian-American internment
1999:Public Works Administration
1964:Agricultural Adjustment Act
1959:Civilian Conservation Corps
1206:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
690:Inland Waterways Commission
365:Booker T. Washington dinner
210:Website Four Freedom Awards
3661:
3312:Eleanor Roosevelt Monument
3239:Encampment for Citizenship
2738:White House Roosevelt Room
2319:1940 Selective Service Act
2242:Presidential Proclamations
2109:German-American internment
2035:Communications Act of 1934
1984:Tennessee Valley Authority
1104:White House Roosevelt Room
3570:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
3522:Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.
3327:Eleanor Roosevelt College
3077:
3001:
2968:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
2406:Commonwealth Club Address
2361:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2309:Destroyers-for-bases deal
2086:Indian Reorganization Act
1824:
1735:
1702:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
1662:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
1241:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
1134:Roosevelt National Forest
1127:Theodore Roosevelt Island
653:College football meetings
252:
77:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3558:John Roosevelt Boettiger
3376:Eleanor: The Years Alone
2629:Early life and education
2518:Governorship of New York
2368:World War II conferences
2099:War Relocation Authority
1646:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
1614:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
1255:Theodore Roosevelt Award
561:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
379:Newlands Reclamation Act
107:Collections and research
81:William J. vanden Heuvel
3177:American Youth Congress
2383:Morgenthau Plan support
2329:Atlantic Charter (1941)
2052:Monetary gold ownership
1464:League to Enforce Peace
946:League to Enforce Peace
833:Boone and Crockett Club
801:Battle of San Juan Hill
660:Bureau of Investigation
450:Conference of Governors
158:in Middelburg include:
59:(1858–1919), President
3594:Martha Stewart Bulloch
3588:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3504:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
3307:Roosevelt Study Center
3222:First Lady of New York
3172:Eleanor, West Virginia
3163:Tuskegee Airmen flight
2926:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
2513:Warm Springs Institute
2456:The More Abundant Life
2401:1932 Acceptance speech
2152:Four Freedoms Monument
2091:Executive Orders 9066,
2069:Record on civil rights
1917:Third and fourth terms
1912:First and second terms
1860:New York State Senator
1709:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
1694:James Alfred Roosevelt
1686:James Stephens Bulloch
1654:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
1638:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
1542:Theodore Roosevelt III
1368:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1148:Roosevelt Study Center
794:Battle of Las Guasimas
674:Bureau of Corporations
621:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
482:Pure Food and Drug Act
71:History and activities
49:Roosevelt Study Center
32:
18:Roosevelt Study Center
3546:Sara Delano Roosevelt
3487:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3349:Sunrise at Campobello
2828:The White House Years
2814:Sunrise at Campobello
2750:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2528:Assassination attempt
1969:Emergency Banking Act
1818:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1751:William Howard Taft →
1717:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
1622:Edith Roosevelt Derby
1582:Theodore Roosevelt IV
1558:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
930:The Naval War of 1812
824:Assassination attempt
725:White House West Wing
154:The laureates of the
61:Franklin D. Roosevelt
30:
3645:Education in Zeeland
3498:presidency 1941–1945
3493:presidency 1933–1941
3384:Eleanor and Franklin
3368:Eleanor and Franklin
2822:Eleanor and Franklin
2482:1941 (Four Freedoms)
2428:Arsenal of Democracy
2423:Day of Infamy speech
2349:War Production Board
1844:Governor of New York
1606:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
1598:Quentin Roosevelt II
1490:Roosevelt Republican
994:Archival collections
780:Spanish–American War
697:Bureau of the Census
614:Treaty of Portsmouth
526:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
386:Transfer Act of 1905
283:Governor of New York
156:Four Freedoms Awards
132:Four Freedoms Medals
125:Four Freedoms Awards
3640:Middelburg, Zeeland
3576:Anna Hall Roosevelt
3564:James Roosevelt III
3295:Roosevelt Institute
3260:Val-Kill Industries
2860:Hyde Park on Hudson
2806:The Roosevelt Story
2795:I'd Rather Be Right
2784:U.S. Postage stamps
2778:Unfinished portrait
2764:Four Freedoms Award
2704:Roosevelt Institute
2433:"...is fear itself"
2136:Cullen–Harrison Act
2131:G.I. Bill of Rights
2023:Social Security Act
1678:Cornelius Roosevelt
1566:Archibald Roosevelt
1534:Alice Lee Roosevelt
1430:Political positions
1348:Roosevelt in Africa
1289:U.S. postage stamps
1197:Monument Assemblage
881:Maltese Cross Cabin
591:Roosevelt Corollary
533:Tillman Act of 1907
498:Meat Inspection Act
475:Coal strike of 1902
342:Second inauguration
85:Roosevelt Institute
83:, president of the
3600:Theodore Roosevelt
3510:James Roosevelt II
3410:(2014 documentary)
3123:Drafting committee
2932:James Roosevelt II
2909: •
2731:Four Freedoms Park
2299:Export Control Act
2222:Modern Oval Office
2170:Jefferson Memorial
2121:Brownlow Committee
1937:New Deal coalition
1742:← William McKinley
1630:Theodora Roosevelt
1526:Edith Kermit Carow
1518:Alice Hathaway Lee
1398:Theodore Roosevelt
1390:, 2014 documentary
1350:, 1910 documentary
1264:Theodore Roosevelt
607:Russo-Japanese War
600:Occupation of Cuba
554:Big stick ideology
326:First inauguration
246:Theodore Roosevelt
193:Mohammed ElBaradei
141:Freedom of Worship
57:Theodore Roosevelt
33:
3627:
3626:
3528:John Roosevelt II
3516:Elliott Roosevelt
3426:(2023 miniseries)
3402:(1979 miniseries)
3141:the United States
3071:Eleanor Roosevelt
3037:
3036:
3014:Harry S. Truman →
2980:Warren Delano Jr.
2956:James Roosevelt I
2938:Elliott Roosevelt
2920:Eleanor Roosevelt
2663:Paralytic illness
2450:Quarantine Speech
1784:
1783:
1670:Corinne Roosevelt
1574:Quentin Roosevelt
1400:, 2022 miniseries
1380:, 1997 miniseries
980:magazine articles
711:Perdicaris affair
704:Great White Fleet
584:Venezuelan crisis
568:Panama Canal Zone
149:Freedom from fear
145:Freedom from want
65:Eleanor Roosevelt
63:(1882–1945), and
16:(Redirected from
3652:
3540:Curtis Roosevelt
3479:Roosevelt family
3418:(2022 TV series)
3379:(1972 biography)
3371:(1971 biography)
3200:Women in Defense
3130:Human Rights Day
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3026:
3025:
3007:← Herbert Hoover
2870:2014 documentary
2726:Roosevelt Island
2373:Quebec Agreement
2294:ABCD line (1940)
2237:Executive Orders
2057:Gold Reserve Act
1863:
1855:
1847:
1836:
1811:
1804:
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1601:
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1585:
1577:
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1553:
1550:Kermit Roosevelt
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1529:
1521:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1472:A Guest of Honor
1466:
1457:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1412:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1358:The Rough Riders
1352:
1342:
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1325:
1318:
1311:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1257:
1250:
1243:
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1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1181:Portland, Oregon
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1120:
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1045:
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1031:
1024:
1016:
996:
989:
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897:
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883:
876:
869:
849:
842:
835:
826:
819:
812:
803:
796:
789:
782:
762:
755:
753:White House desk
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
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692:
685:
676:
669:
662:
655:
646:
639:
637:Army War College
630:
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3630:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3612:Bamie Roosevelt
3548:(granddaughter)
3536:(granddaughter)
3473:
3464:Morgenthau Plan
3430:
3283:
3267:Campobello home
3243:
3210:
3140:
3134:
3096:
3073:
3068:
3038:
3033:
2997:
2974:Isaac Roosevelt
2962:Sara Ann Delano
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:Other namesakes
2886:2023 miniseries
2878:2022 miniseries
2846:1997 miniseries
2838:1979 miniseries
2677:
2658:Campobello home
2617:
2532:
2496:
2393:
2387:
2253:
2246:
2180:Cannabis policy
1947:Second New Deal
1890:Inaugurations (
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1785:
1780:
1768:
1761:← Garret Hobart
1759:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1632:(granddaughter)
1628:
1624:(granddaughter)
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1462:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1428:
1417:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1234:Roosevelt River
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1012:
999:
992:
985:
975:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
927:
920:
913:
907:
900:
895:Pine Knot cabin
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
852:
845:
838:
831:
822:
817:New Nationalism
815:
808:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
683:Keep Commission
681:
672:
665:
658:
651:
642:
635:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
589:
582:
573:
566:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
487:
480:
473:
464:
457:
448:
441:
434:
427:
419:
412:
405:
398:
393:Antiquities Act
391:
384:
377:
370:
363:
354:
347:
340:
331:
324:
313:
305:
297:
289:
278:
267:
256:
248:
243:
201:
127:
109:
73:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3582:Hall Roosevelt
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3416:The First Lady
3412:
3408:The Roosevelts
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3251:
3249:
3248:Life and homes
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3101:United Nations
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2970:(half-brother)
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2876:The First Lady
2872:
2868:The Roosevelts
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2818:
2810:
2799:
2791:
2789:Roosevelt dime
2786:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2622:Life and homes
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2444:Look to Norway
2440:
2438:Fireside chats
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Four Policemen
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2258:
2256:
2254:foreign policy
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:March of Dimes
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:Silver seizure
2059:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1942:First 100 days
1939:
1934:
1924:
1922:Foreign policy
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1837:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1388:The Roosevelts
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:Roosevelt Road
1278:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1090:Mount Rushmore
1086:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
990:
983:
973:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
925:
917:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
862:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
843:
836:
829:
828:
827:
820:
806:
805:
804:
797:
790:
775:
773:
767:
766:
764:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
678:
677:
663:
656:
649:
648:
647:
644:Roosevelt Hall
633:
632:
631:
624:
617:
603:
596:
595:
594:
580:
579:
578:
571:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
505:Expediting Act
501:
494:
493:
492:
478:
471:
470:
469:
455:
454:
453:
446:
443:Roosevelt Arch
439:
432:
425:
417:
410:
403:
400:Pelican Island
396:
389:
382:
368:
361:
352:
349:Foreign policy
345:
338:
337:
336:
321:
319:
307:
306:
304:
303:
295:
287:
276:
265:
253:
250:
249:
244:
242:
241:
234:
227:
219:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:External links
197:
196:
195:
190:
185:
183:Nelson Mandela
180:
175:
170:
168:The Dalai Lama
165:
126:
123:
108:
105:
72:
69:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3657:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:(grandmother)
3595:
3592:
3590:(grandfather)
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3469:Lorena Hickok
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3206:Freedom House
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Black Cabinet
3187:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:First Lady of
3137:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:(grandfather)
2981:
2978:
2976:(grandfather)
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2770:Four Freedoms
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:Groton School
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Business Plot
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:Four Freedoms
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:"Brain Trust"
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Supreme Court
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Black Cabinet
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:Four Freedoms
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1861:
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1688:(grandfather)
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1528:(second wife)
1527:
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1454:Nature fakers
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1410:, 2024 series
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1174:New York City
1171:
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888:Elkhorn Ranch
885:
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837:
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333:historic site
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82:
78:
70:
68:
67:(1884–1962).
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
19:
3620:(family dog)
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3348:
3340:
3333:
3306:
3215:Other events
3198:
3021:
3012:
3005:
2994:(family dog)
2988:(family dog)
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2852:Warm Springs
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:1937 musical
2794:
2777:
2769:
2757:
2749:
2742:
2689:Bibliography
2501:Other events
2392:Presidential
2378:Europe first
2252:Presidential
2227:Official car
2150:
2141:Roerich Pact
1749:
1740:
1520:(first wife)
1470:
1446:Ananias Club
1438:Bully pulpit
1407:
1397:
1387:
1378:Rough Riders
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1263:
1147:
1083:Bibliography
977:
967:
929:
914:and speeches
787:Rough Riders
575:Panama Canal
372:Conservation
178:Desmond Tutu
173:Václav Havel
153:
128:
119:
110:
102:
94:
90:
74:
48:
40:
36:
34:
3394:(1977 film)
3386:(1976 film)
3362:(1965 film)
3351:(1958 play,
3343:(1939 film)
3093:(1933–1945)
3084:(1961–1962)
2668:Top Cottage
2646:Adams House
2262:Banana Wars
1862:(1911–1913)
1854:(1913–1920)
1846:(1929–1932)
1835:(1933–1945)
1370:, 1940 film
1360:, 1927 film
1340:, 1901 film
970:(1913 book)
932:(1882 book)
547:Kinkaid Act
519:Hepburn Act
357:Square Deal
301:(1895–1897)
293:(1897–1898)
285:(1899–1900)
263:(1901–1909)
3634:Categories
3606:presidency
3566:(grandson)
3560:(grandson)
3554:(grandson)
3542:(grandson)
3506:(daughter)
3354:1960 film)
3168:Arthurdale
2928:(daughter)
2596:theme song
2314:Lend-Lease
1886:Transition
1872:Presidency
1616:(grandson)
1608:(grandson)
1600:(grandson)
1592:(grandson)
1584:(grandson)
1560:(daughter)
1536:(daughter)
1309:Teddy bear
512:Elkins Act
466:court case
311:Presidency
188:Kofi Annan
45:Middelburg
3584:(brother)
3334:Roosevelt
2906:Roosevelt
2772:paintings
2758:Roosevelt
2651:FDR Suite
2538:Elections
2324:Hull note
2232:Criticism
1664:(brother)
1481:Muckraker
1005:Elections
978:The Forum
902:Gravesite
114:microfilm
3578:(mother)
3572:(father)
3489:(husband
3028:Category
2964:(mother)
2958:(father)
2394:speeches
1932:overview
1927:New Deal
1877:timeline
1775:Category
1719:(nephew)
1672:(sister)
1656:(sister)
1648:(mother)
1640:(father)
912:Writings
857:Life and
316:timeline
3435:Related
2694:Statues
2207:Cabinet
1711:(niece)
1696:(uncle)
1422:Related
1408:Elkhorn
1301:culture
1299:Popular
1168:Statues
718:Cabinet
53:Zeeland
3614:(aunt)
3602:(uncle
3288:Legacy
2922:(wife)
2911:Delano
2902:Family
2801:Films
2682:Legacy
1509:Family
1075:Legacy
772:events
274:(1901)
147:, and
3530:(son)
3524:(son)
3518:(son)
3512:(son)
2992:Major
2952:(son)
2946:(son)
2940:(son)
2934:(son)
2824:1976,
2492:1945)
1727:(dog)
1576:(son)
1568:(son)
1552:(son)
1544:(son)
1330:Films
1323:Books
1266:(1906
859:homes
770:Other
3618:Fala
3332:USS
3170:and
3088:34th
2986:Fala
2862:2012
2854:2005
2830:1977
2816:1960
2808:1947
2756:USS
2748:USS
2613:1944
2608:1940
2603:1936
2591:1932
2581:1944
2576:1940
2571:1936
2566:1932
2561:1924
2551:1930
2477:1940
2472:1939
2467:1938
2094:9102
1907:4th)
1841:44th
1830:32nd
1725:Pete
1274:1984
1270:1961
1262:USS
1065:1912
1058:1904
1051:1900
1043:1916
1036:1912
1029:1904
1022:1900
746:1908
739:1906
280:33rd
269:25th
258:26th
41:RIAS
35:The
3424:FDR
2884:FDR
1902:3rd
1897:2nd
1892:1st
3636::
1272:,
1268:,
423:,
151:.
143:,
139:,
3608:)
3500:)
3063:e
3056:t
3049:v
2913:)
2904:(
2458:"
2454:"
2446:"
2442:"
2419:"
2415:"
1879:)
1875:(
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1492:"
1488:"
1483:"
1479:"
1456:"
1452:"
1440:"
1436:"
1276:)
359:"
355:"
318:)
314:(
238:e
231:t
224:v
39:(
20:)
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