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Roland TR-909

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found the 909 easier to use than the 808 and felt it offered the best analog drum sounds on the market. It concluded that it offered a good combination of analog and sampled sounds and that the addition of MIDI brought the 909 "as up to date as it needs to be".
505:. Roland ceased production after one year, having built 10,000 units. Roland changed elements of the 909 in later revisions, correcting problems and adjusting sounds. Some users modify their machines to match sounds from earlier revisions. 589:
described Mills as the "master" of the 909. Mills said its design made it possible to "play" the 909 rather than just program it, using the tuning controls to imitate the feel of a live drummer.
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The 909 was released in 1983 and retailed for $ 1,195 USD, equivalent to $ 3,656 in 2023. It attracted interest in the industry as the first Roland instrument to use digital sounds.
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According to a Roland representative, the engineers felt that samples had some disadvantages and so opted for a combination of sampled and analog sounds.
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Butler, Mark Jonathan. "Unlocking the Groove: Rhythm, Meter, and Musical Design in Electronic Dance Music". Indiana University Press, 2006.
359: 1159: 1009: 682:, which uses samples for all its sounds. In 2017, Roland released the TR-09, a smaller version of the 909 with additional features. 1259: 2065: 601: 535:, "Like the TR-808 before it, nobody could have predicted the reverence in which the TR-909 would eventually come to be held." 1059: 274:
functionality, allowing it to synchronize with other devices. Though a commercial failure, it influenced the development of
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The 909 was a commercial failure, as users preferred the more realistic sampled sounds of competing products such as the
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synthesizer. The chief Roland engineer, Makoto Muroi, credited the software design to Atsushi Hoshiai and the analog and
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Whereas the 808 is known for its "boomy" bass, the 909 sounds aggressive and "punchy". It has 11 percussion
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found the 909 "gloriously easy to use", but felt it was overpriced and "still sounds like a drum
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that can chain up to 96 patterns into songs of up to 896 measures, and offers controls including
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Individual level, tuning, attack, decay, and tone controls for some
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games. That decade, the 909 was adopted by pop musicians such as
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created sample libraries by recording their friends' machines.
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incorporated samples of the 909 in his soundtracks for the
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to beats. The 909 was the first Roland drum machine to use
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The TR-909 succeeded the previous Roland drum machine, the
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Keyboard presents the evolution of electronic dance music
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Whereas the TR-808 was important in the development of
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The 909 was used on hip-hop records by acts including
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said that "every Chicago producer was using the 909".
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The first known commercial use of a 909 is on the EP
800:"Roland Engineering: Atsushi Hoshiai and the TR-909" 705:"Listen to an exclusive playlist of TR-909 classics" 470:. Older Roland machines can be synchronized via its 2012: 1996: 1975: 1954: 1938: 1922: 1906: 1845: 1829: 1808: 1742: 1671: 1625: 1593: 1522: 1282: 616:and records he produced for other artists, such as 236: 228: 218: 213: 201: 190: 182: 171: 161: 137: 127: 117: 105: 95: 90: 69: 61: 49: 32: 1119:"Interview: Streets of Rage Composer Yuzo Koshiro" 367:bass drum plus cymbal, claps, hi-hats and rimshots 317:The 909 was the first Roland drum machine to use 649:used it to create "militaristic" percussion for 1182:Greer, Jim (August 1998). "Björk in progress". 423:sounds from the 808. The bass has controls for 890:"Nine great tracks that use the Roland TR-909" 661:used it on "Videotape", from their 2007 album 266:. It was the first Roland drum machine to use 1260: 612:used the 909 on records by his hip hop group 8: 627:. In the early 1990s, the Japanese composer 1024:"9 of the best 909 tracks using the TR-909" 924:Goldstein, Dan; Twigg, Geoff (April 1984). 1267: 1253: 1245: 38: 29: 2086:Musical instruments invented in the 1980s 645:, and by rock and alternative musicians. 545:performing with a 909 in Detroit in 2007 690: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1022:Williams, Harrison (30 August 2016). 977: 975: 954:"Roland TR-09 Rhythm Composer review" 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 732:"Electronic Musician: Tadao Kikumoto" 678:The 909 was succeeded in 1984 by the 7: 947: 945: 943: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 888:Howard, Jeremy (19 September 2014). 883: 881: 793: 791: 789: 698: 696: 694: 270:for some sounds, and the first with 936:(2). Glidecastle Publishing: 52–54. 329:hi-hat cymbals. He sampled them in 952:Aisher, Bruce (18 February 2017). 25: 1117:Dwyer, Nick (25 September 2014). 1513: 579:, who bought second-hand units. 407:(open and closed). It omits the 344:Other sounds are generated with 1199:Exit Music: The Radiohead Story 602:Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince 167:12/24dB resonant lowpass filter 838:Reid, Gordon (December 2014). 529:. According to Gordon Reid of 1: 1230:Electronics & Music Maker 930:Electronics & Music Maker 667:. Electronic artists such as 487:Electronics & Music Maker 248:Roland TR-909 Rhythm Composer 232:MIDI in/out & DIN sync in 1201:. Delta. pp. 248, 249. 1058:Jenkins, Dave (2019-02-01). 798:Tsuboi, Kaori (2020-09-04). 703:Wilson, Scott (2016-09-09). 431:effect when played together. 363:A house pattern featuring a 314:voice circuits to "Mr Ou". 2112: 1511: 1232:. March 1984. p. 38. 926:"Roland TR909 and MSQ-700" 982:Lewin, Jon (April 1984). 866:Lewin, Jon (April 1984). 37: 306:, who also designed the 262:in 1983, succeeding the 250:, commonly known as the 91:Technical specifications 840:"The history of Roland" 594:Boogie Down Productions 555:by the industrial band 438:Roland TR-909 rear view 2066:Electronic dance music 1147:Bjork: Wow and Flutter 1124:Red Bull Music Academy 619:Back to the Old School 546: 439: 375:and offers sounds for 368: 276:electronic dance music 1197:Randall, Mac (2011). 1144:Pytlik, Mark (2003). 541: 437: 362: 337:on a computer with a 312:pulse-code modulation 302:. It was designed by 2096:Roland drum machines 1154:. pp. 180–181. 766:Kirn, Peter (2011). 197:96 patterns, 8 songs 2091:Roland synthesizers 2076:Japanese inventions 442:The 909 features a 352:Sounds and features 341:operating system. 183:Velocity expression 2071:Hip hop production 1276:Roland Corporation 1099:. 9 September 2018 874:(Apr 1984): 60–61. 772:. Backbeat Books. 730:Hsieh, Christine. 567:producers such as 547: 440: 369: 260:Roland Corporation 44:TR-909 front panel 2043: 2042: 2004:Ikutaro Kakehashi 1208:978-0-385-33393-1 779:978-1-61713-446-3 598:Ultramagnetic MCs 365:four-on-the-floor 360: 346:analog synthesis. 244: 243: 16:(Redirected from 2103: 2081:MIDI instruments 1523:Electronic drums 1517: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1246: 1241: 1213: 1212: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1087: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1055: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1019: 1013: 1002: 996: 995: 979: 970: 969: 967: 966: 949: 938: 937: 921: 906: 905: 903: 902: 885: 876: 875: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 835: 814: 813: 811: 810: 795: 784: 783: 763: 742: 741: 739: 738: 727: 721: 720: 718: 717: 700: 610:Kurtis Mantronik 573:Frankie Knuckles 454:. Users can add 425:attack and decay 361: 229:External control 42: 30: 21: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2008: 1992: 1971: 1950: 1934: 1918: 1902: 1841: 1830:MIDI interfaces 1825: 1804: 1738: 1667: 1621: 1589: 1575:TR-707 / TR-727 1518: 1509: 1278: 1273: 1226:"Roland TR-909" 1224: 1221: 1219:Further reading 1216: 1209: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1003: 999: 988:One Two Testing 984:"Roland TR-909" 981: 980: 973: 964: 962: 951: 950: 941: 923: 922: 909: 900: 898: 887: 886: 879: 872:One Two Testing 868:"Roland TR-909" 865: 864: 860: 850: 848: 837: 836: 817: 808: 806: 804:Roland Articles 797: 796: 787: 780: 765: 764: 745: 736: 734: 729: 728: 724: 715: 713: 702: 701: 692: 688: 634:Streets of Rage 511: 492:One Two Testing 485:In its review, 480: 464:MIDI controller 356: 354: 333:and edited 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Retrieved 708: 677: 662: 632: 629:Yuzo Koshiro 617: 606:Public Enemy 591: 584: 557:Skinny Puppy 550: 548: 530: 512: 500: 495: 491: 486: 484: 481: 441: 397:crash cymbal 370: 343: 316: 297: 256:drum machine 251: 247: 245: 237:Audio sample 214:Input/output 153:sample-based 51:Manufacturer 27:Drum machine 2056:Grooveboxes 1930:Jazz Chorus 1626:Grooveboxes 1490:Roland VK-8 1485:Roland VK-7 1465:System-100M 664:In Rainbows 569:Derrick May 401:ride cymbal 294:Development 172:Aftertouch 156:subtractive 145:subtractive 2050:Categories 1946:Space Echo 1923:Amplifiers 1809:Sequencers 1470:System 700 1460:System 100 1435:SH-01 Gaia 1385:Jupiter-50 1380:Jupiter-80 1290:Alpha Juno 1167:7 November 1130:2024-01-20 1103:2022-02-08 1071:2023-06-03 1035:2018-03-26 965:2018-04-25 959:MusicRadar 901:2018-04-10 809:2023-05-01 737:2010-10-02 716:2018-04-10 686:References 577:Jeff Mills 543:Jeff Mills 466:for wider 288:acid house 174:expression 119:Oscillator 112:Monophonic 107:Timbrality 18:Roland 909 1540:HandSonic 1375:Jupiter-8 1370:Jupiter-6 1365:Jupiter-4 1238:317187644 1152:ECW Press 851:3 January 659:Radiohead 647:Mark Bell 614:Mantronix 552:Remission 444:sequencer 377:bass drum 101:11 voices 97:Polyphony 83:¥189,000 65:1983–1985 1907:Software 1750:Fantom-X 1672:Samplers 1607:AX-Synth 1345:Juno-106 994:: 60–61. 625:Just-Ice 581:DJ Sneak 503:LinnDrum 472:DIN sync 335:waveform 327:Zildjian 220:Keyboard 73:$ 1,195 1997:Founder 1888:SC-8850 1863:JV-2080 1858:JV-1080 1846:Modules 1837:MPU-401 1612:AX-Edge 1594:Keytars 1585:V-Drums 1545:Octapad 1495:V-Synth 1450:SH-1000 1360:Juno-Gi 1340:Juno-60 1335:JP-8000 1184:Sweater 1012:. p. 64 895:Complex 657:", and 639:Madonna 515:hip hop 496:machine 478:Release 456:accents 448:shuffle 429:phasing 417:maracas 413:cowbell 389:rimshot 339:CP/M-80 319:samples 268:samples 254:, is a 203:Effects 192:Storage 150:digital 2035:V-MODA 2020:D-Beam 1955:Organs 1873:MKS-80 1868:MKS-20 1853:JD-990 1800:SP-808 1795:SP-606 1790:SP-555 1785:SP-505 1780:SP-404 1775:SP-303 1770:SP-202 1734:SP-808 1729:SP-606 1724:SP-555 1719:SP-505 1714:SP-404 1709:SP-303 1704:SP-202 1663:SP-808 1658:MC-909 1653:MC-808 1648:MC-505 1643:MC-307 1638:MC-303 1603:  1580:TR-505 1570:TR-909 1565:TR-808 1560:TR-606 1535:DDR-30 1500:VP-330 1475:TB-303 1445:SH-201 1440:SH-101 1415:RS-202 1410:MC-202 1405:JX-305 1355:Juno-G 1350:Juno-D 1325:JD-800 1320:GR-500 1315:GR-300 1236:  1205:  1158:  1096:Mixmag 1065:DJ Mag 1029:Mixmag 1008:  776:  680:TR-707 655:Hunter 621:(1986) 586:Mixmag 519:techno 509:Legacy 474:port. 419:, and 405:hi-hat 373:voices 323:Paiste 300:TR-808 280:techno 264:TR-808 209:sounds 194:memory 163:Filter 142:Analog 56:Roland 33:TR-909 2013:Other 1898:U-220 1893:U-110 1883:SC-55 1878:MT-32 1765:XP-80 1760:XP-50 1699:S-220 1679:DJ-70 1530:CR-78 1505:XP-30 1455:SH-3A 1430:S-220 1400:JX-10 1395:JX-8P 1390:JX-3P 1330:JD-XA 651:Björk 523:house 421:conga 409:clave 381:snare 331:6-bit 284:house 78:£999 70:Price 62:Dates 2030:Boss 1988:HM-2 1983:DS-1 1967:VK-8 1962:VK-7 1821:MC-8 1816:MC-4 1755:W-30 1694:S-50 1689:S-10 1684:MS-1 1601:AX-7 1480:U-20 1425:S-50 1420:S-10 1310:GR-1 1305:E-20 1300:D-70 1295:D-50 1234:OCLC 1203:ISBN 1169:2014 1156:ISBN 1006:ISBN 853:2016 774:ISBN 710:Fact 671:and 641:and 604:and 575:and 563:and 527:acid 525:and 460:MIDI 452:flam 450:and 403:and 393:clap 385:toms 325:and 286:and 272:MIDI 246:The 1555:R-8 1550:R-5 623:by 252:909 186:Yes 147:and 129:LFO 85:JPY 80:GBP 75:USD 2052:: 1633:D2 1228:. 1150:. 1121:. 1093:. 1080:^ 1062:. 1044:^ 1026:. 986:. 974:^ 956:. 942:^ 932:. 928:. 910:^ 892:. 880:^ 870:. 842:. 818:^ 802:. 788:^ 746:^ 707:. 693:^ 608:. 600:, 596:, 571:, 521:, 415:, 411:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 290:. 282:, 240:11 178:No 1268:e 1261:t 1254:v 1240:. 1211:. 1186:. 1171:. 1133:. 1106:. 1074:. 1038:. 968:. 934:4 904:. 855:. 812:. 782:. 740:. 719:. 133:1 123:2 20:)

Index

Roland 909

Manufacturer
Roland
USD
GBP
JPY
Polyphony
Timbrality
Monophonic
Oscillator
LFO
Analog
subtractive
digital
sample-based
subtractive
Filter
expression
Storage
Effects
Keyboard
drum machine
Roland Corporation
TR-808
samples
MIDI
electronic dance music
techno
house

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