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291:. Villars then sought to negotiate, offering Roland the command of a regiment on foreign service and liberty of conscience, though not the free exercise of their religion, for his co-religionists. This parley had no results, but Roland was betrayed to his enemies, and on 14 August 1704 was shot while defending himself against his captors. The five officers who were with him surrendered, and were
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He was a nephew of
Laporte, the Camisard leader, who was hunted down and shot in October 1702, and became the leader of a band of a thousand men which he formed into a disciplined army with magazines, arsenals and hospitals. For daring in action and rapidity of movement he was second only to
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under the pretence of being royal officers, burnt the church and carried off provisions and ammunition for their forces.
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Roland, who called himself general of the children of God, terrorized the country between
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at Nîmes. Roland's death put an end to the effective resistance of the Cévenois.
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371:(2 vols., London, 1895), and other literature dealing with the Camisards.
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when Roland cut to pieces a
Catholic regiment at Fontmorte in May 1704.
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