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383:, the authors present glamour art generally, and the work of Rolf Armstrong specifically, as characteristic of the early 20th century, especially the years 1920-1950 “after World War I had freed women of their excessive modesty, but before World War II had made certain subtleties seem outdated.” The glamour girl as depicted by Armstrong is described as “beautiful of face and form...always vivacious and often mysterious, exuding romance and subtle sexuality.”
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142:(April 21, 1889 – February 22, 1960) was an American commercial artist specializing in glamorous depictions of female subjects. He is best known for his magazine covers and calendar art. In 1960 the New York Times dubbed him the “creator of the calendar girl.” His commercial career extended from 1912 to 1960, the great majority of his original work being done in pastel.
424:'s best selling calendar for 1942 at a time when the company sold millions of calendars in America. It became one of Armstrong's most reproduced pictures. Flowers was popular with American servicemen during World War II, some of whom sent her letters proposing marriage. Armstrong's calendars and silhouettes of Flowers were copied onto bombers and other planes as
370:, and numerous other artists, Armstrong lived and worked during what is called the “Golden Age of American Illustration.” This age began with the development of four-color printing in the late 19th century, was fueled by the advent of magazines supported by advertising, and declined after the introduction of color photography in the 1930s.
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paintings for their line. Around 1939 he landed a lucrative contract to produce exclusively for Brown & Bigelow, the largest calendar publisher at that time. Under this contract, which was renewed throughout the forties and fifties, he produced approximately six original pieces per year (fewer in later years).
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term “glamour” has been applied to his work retrospectively in an effort to distinguish his style from that of artists who may depict female subjects, but not in a glamorizing way. For the same reason, while the term “pin-up” is often applied to his work, its use is controversial among
Armstrong enthusiasts.
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During this period
Armstrong also produced works specifically for the calendar industry. Notable exceptions to the small pastels typically done by Armstrong in this period were five life-size oil paintings of the female figure entitled Cleopatra, The Enchantress, Arabian Nights, Carmen, and Song
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Armstrong's first known published work is the cover of Judge magazine from
January 27, 1912, also known as “A Live Wire.” Throughout this decade he built a reputation as a cover artist, producing over sixty covers for a variety of magazines including Metropolitan, Puck, Every Week, American Magazine,
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As color photography came into its own, demand for original cover art waned in the 1930s. Armstrong's last known cover image is
College Humor, March 1936. The great majority of Armstrong's magazine covers show the head only, and the originals that are known are relatively small works (less than
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was largely responsible for that magazine achieving a circulation of more than two million by 1926. Other published works in the twenties include a cover for
Collier's (1926) and two covers for the Saturday Evening Post (1923). In 1925 Armstrong contracted with the newly launched College Humor,
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Armstrong's better-known images include Naomi aka
Portrait of Martha Mansfield (1920), The Dream Girl (1924), The Bride Pompeiian Beauty Panel (1927), It (1927), Dreamy Eyes (1927), The Enchantress (1927), Queen of the Ball (1928), Hello Everybody (1929), Thinking of You (1930), Golden Girl (1933),
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In a career of almost 50 years, Rolf
Armstrong produced over 500 works. He prided himself on the fact that he worked almost exclusively from live models, as opposed to photographic references. Armstrong eschewed the term “illustrator,” referring to himself as a “portrayer of feminine beauty.” The
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Calendar images became a larger part of
Armstrong's work in the early thirties and his chief source of income within a few years. In 1927 Armstrong was the best-selling calendar artist at Brown & Bigelow and in 1933 the Thomas D. Murphy Calendar Company signed him to produce a series of
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The earliest known calendar featuring an
Armstrong image is from 1915. During the twenties and early thirties Armstrong's work appeared with increasing frequency as calendar art. These were often reused or reworked magazine cover images. One of the most popular of such images was Hello
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In addition to societal attitudes toward women, Armstrong's work illustrates other many other aspects of
American life in the early 20th century. These include trends in hairstyles and fashion, popular color schemes, changing concepts of ideal beauty, and cultural trends such as Egyptology
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since 1939, and was seeking new models. He invited Flowers for an interview. On March 25, 1940, Flowers began modeling for Armstrong. Their professional collaboration and friendship lasted two decades. The first painting, titled "How am I doing?", reportedly because Flowers, new to modeling,
214:. After several trips to the latter, he retired there permanently in late 1959. Shortly after this move, he suffered a mild heart attack, followed by a fatal attack on February 22, 1960. In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were scattered from an overlook on
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and painted on tank turrets. She became so well known during the war, although more as a famous face than by name, that a serviceman's letter addressed simply as "Jewel Flowers, New York City" was delivered correctly. For many American servicemen abroad, she represented the
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Many if not most of Armstrong's covers and early calendar images were reused for sheet music, postcards, and all manner of advertising items. In addition, Armstrong produced at least another 60 original images for magazine or other ads, including a series for
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Most of Armstrong's later works produced for the calendar industry depict the entire figure, were done in pastel, and were of intermediate size (about 36” in greatest dimension). Approximately 180 calendar images are known, not including reworked cover images.
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199:. About 1935 Rolf and Louise left Bayside for Southern California in an apparent attempt to benefit from the movie industry. In 1939 they obtained a divorce, after which Louise immediately married Robert Armstrong.
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included Armstrong's "Toast of the Town" painting of Flowers in an article about Calendar Art. The article noted that calendars with "girl paintings" were "bought heavily by foundries, machine shops, auto-supply dealers."
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154:. His parents were Richard and Harriet (Scott) Armstrong. His father owned the Boy-Line and Fire Boat Company, comprising fire boats and passenger ships on the Great Lakes, including one that served the
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Her modeling career ended with Armstrong's death in 1960. He left a large proportion of his personal wealth to Flowers. Armstrong created approximately 50 to 60 works using Flowers as the model.
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After studying in Chicago and living and working in New York for several years, Rolf married Claire Louise Frisbie, a free-lance writer, in 1919. They had no children. Around 1930 they moved to
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Rolf had two brothers and a sister, all at least twenty years older than himself. After his father's death in 1903, Rolf lived for about three years with his eldest brother, William, in
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Rolf Armstrong chose sixteen actresses to symbolize different colors. Here are the original captions and portraits in the order which they appeared in the magazine.
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During the 1920s Armstrong achieved considerable commercial success creating a total of 65 portraits of silent screen actors (all but one female) for the covers of
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Everybody, originally the March 1929 cover of College Humor. This was the first College Humor cover showing the entire figure, as opposed to the head only.
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of India. All were published as calendar art, and having never appeared as magazine covers, were almost certainly created for this purpose.
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Flowers married in 1946. She and her husband resided in several locations while he attempted several business ventures, including
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218:. In 1997, surviving friends and admirers arranged for placement of a grave marker at the Armstrong family plot in
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188:. Rolf had learned to sail as a child and kept as many as eight sailboats at this property. Among these was
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The regal color. Fire of red, spiritual range of blues: transparent, yet with the power and depth of dark tones.
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387:(1920s), female participation in sports (1930s), patriotism (1940s), and Hawaiian and western themes (1950s).
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177:. Rolf's brother, Paul, also had a brief but successful career as a New York playwright (1907-1915).
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around 1930. About the same number of unpublished sketches, student works, and portraits are known.
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in 1893. Due to increasingly financial difficulties, the family left Bay City in 1899 and moved to
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a monthly magazine aimed at male college students, producing 68 covers over the following decade.
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In 1939 Armstrong moved back to Manhattan, taking up residence for the next twenty years in the
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Armstrong in his studio, with one of his so-called "Armstrong Girls" in the background. (1930)
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repeatedly asked Armstrong "How am I doing?" during the session, was first published after
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at the Henri School of Art. It was around this time that he changed his name to Rolf.
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1480:. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill Publications. pp. 6–7, 10, 19, 54, 74, 236.
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24” in greatest dimension). Approximately 200 total magazine images are known.
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in 1907 under the name Jack Armstrong. One of his four original roommates was
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How Am I Doing? (1940), On the Beam (1943), and Toast of the Town (1945).
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Light could not be painted without it. No other color can take its place.
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Rolf Armstrong artwork can be viewed at American Art Archives web site
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Impenetrable, sombre, yet capable of innumerable variations of beauty.
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immediately upon graduation in 1911 and lived for a time in the
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206:. In the 1950s he traveled extensively, visiting Europe,
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1374:. Bay-Journal. Archived from the original on June 5, 2003
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Evocative of fragile, costly, sophisticated femininity.
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1476:Dobson, Janet, & Wooldridge, Michael (2001).
1287:The tone of Rembrandt shadows—deep, remote, warm.
1199:Gay, vivid, daring—a rollicking, sparkling color.
1569:Pin up Dreams: The Glamour Art of Rolf Armstrong
1478:Pin-Up Dreams: The Glamour Art of Rolf Armstrong
1092:Dusky, rich, deep red—color of roses and rubies.
463:Pin up Dreams: The Glamour Art of Rolf Armstrong
380:Pin Up Dreams: The Glamour Art of Rolf Armstrong
150:Rolf Armstrong was born John Scott Armstrong in
1177:Smiling, unclouded perfection of summer skies.
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1620:AskArt auction records for Rolf Armstrong art
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1500:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
297:. Among his better known subjects were
1567:Dobson, Janet; Wooldridge, Michael (2001).
957:Rolf Armstrong's Gallery of Screen Beauties
437:'s government enlisted her to help promote
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169:. There he became close to William's son,
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1544:. New York City: Screenland Magazine, Inc
1517:"The Golden Age of American Illustration"
1004:The tip of a flame. Pale winter sunlight.
1585:Martignette, Charles G; Meisel, Louis K
1521:Canvas: The Online Magazine for Artists
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1265:Mysterious, oriental, dramatic, exotic.
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1408:"Paid Notice: Deaths ARMSTRONG, ROLF"
1221:Vigorous, direct—color of sunny seas.
1026:The gypsy color—primitive, elemental.
131:Armstrong in the process of painting
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35:Self portrait, 1914, pastel on board
230:Rolf enrolled in the School of the
3900:20th-century American male artists
3880:20th-century American illustrators
246:where he attended classes held by
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3653:Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (MĹ“bius)
1601:. Rolf Armstrong: The Dream Girls
1432:Dobson, Wooldridge (2001), p. 13.
1357:Dobson, Wooldridge (2001), p. 10.
441:. The January 1, 1945 edition of
1534:Armstrong, Rolf (January 1930).
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1515:Bess, Eric (November 9, 2020).
3895:20th-century American painters
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1070:Vibrant: dominating: dynamic.
961:In the January 1930 issue of
1372:"Rolf Armstrong (1889-1960)"
1587:. The Great American Pin-Up
1155:Youth. The color of Spring.
197:Elliott Trophy (1932, 1934)
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2818:Alice and Martin Provensen
455:Greenville, South Carolina
194:American Canoe Association
3841:Virginia Frances Sterrett
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1370:Kusmierz, Marvin (2008).
1337:Uncle of Hollywood Actor
804:Photoplay, September 1921
433:" spirit. U.S. President
405:Lumberton, North Carolina
261:, and in 1921 he went to
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1339:Robert Armstrong (actor)
451:Laguna Beach, California
257:in 1919 to study at the
232:Art Institute of Chicago
97:Art Institute of Chicago
3905:American pastel artists
3754:Sarah S. Stilwell Weber
3658:Jeffrey Catherine Jones
3355:William Cameron Menzies
3181:Charles Edward Chambers
2808:Charles Livingston Bull
2554:Elizabeth Shippen Green
2172:Howard Chandler Christy
1656:Society of Illustrators
1442:"Rolf Armstrong Dead".
395:Work with Jewel Flowers
364:Howard Chandler Christy
278:and The Stewart Lever.
3890:American male painters
2406:Arthur Ignatius Keller
2307:Charles Marion Russell
2177:James Montgomery Flagg
487:Woman's Home Companion
253:Armstrong traveled to
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3579:Alice Barber Stephens
3142:Herbert Morton Stoops
3060:Edward Windsor Kemble
1328:List of pinup artists
435:Franklin D. Roosevelt
222:, Detroit, Michigan.
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2952:Robert Andrew Parker
2693:Robert M. Cunningham
2476:William Arthur Smith
2471:Jessie Willcox Smith
2302:Arthur Burdett Frost
1810:Arthur William Brown
1448:. February 24, 1960.
156:Chicago World's Fair
45:John Scott Armstrong
3386:Walter M. Baumhofer
2988:Albert Beck Wenzell
2585:Joseph Clement Coll
1993:Charles Dana Gibson
1414:. February 22, 2000
667:Clara Kimball Young
422:Brown & Bigelow
267:Brown & Bigelow
167:Seattle, Washington
3217:Kenneth Paul Block
3201:Chris Van Allsburg
2839:John James Audubon
2813:David Stone Martin
2688:Boris Artzybasheff
2606:Anton Otto Fischer
2580:McClelland Barclay
2208:Frederic R. Gruger
2123:Edwin Austin Abbey
2102:Frederic Remington
1707:Harold von Schmidt
1445:The New York Times
1412:The New York Times
236:Thomas Hart Benton
204:Hotel des Artistes
152:Bay City, Michigan
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59:Bay City, Michigan
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3689:Margaret Brundage
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3461:Richard M. Powers
3314:Charles M. Schulz
3186:Earl Oliver Hurst
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3009:Bradshaw Crandell
2880:E. Simms Campbell
2859:Charles R. Knight
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1536:"What is Beauty?"
160:Detroit, Michigan
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70:February 22, 1960
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3831:Gregory Manchess
3694:Walter Percy Day
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3451:William Glackens
3431:Marshall Arisman
3381:Bernard D'Andrea
3319:Murray Tinkelman
3253:Ludwig Bemelmans
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3070:George Stavrinos
3029:Alvin J. Pimsler
2864:Franklin McMahon
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2590:Frank Schoonover
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796:
777:
758:
743:Dorothy Phillips
739:
720:
701:
686:Martha Mansfield
682:
663:
644:
625:
606:
587:
572:
553:
534:
515:
500:
482:
312:Pictorial Review
293:and other movie
220:Elmwood Cemetery
175:King Kong (1933)
171:Robert Armstrong
73:
54:
52:
33:
19:
16:American painter
3920:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3845:
3826:Robert Grossman
3804:
3758:
3749:Reynold Ruffins
3713:
3672:
3627:
3608:
3599:Vincent Di Fate
3567:
3511:
3507:Gustaf Tenggren
3465:
3419:
3369:
3323:
3299:George Herriman
3282:
3241:
3205:
3165:
3146:
3110:
3096:Kinuko Y. Craft
3074:
3038:
3024:Frank H. Netter
2992:
2961:
2930:
2899:
2895:Daniel Schwartz
2890:Jean-Leon Huens
2868:
2854:F. O. C. Darley
2844:Will H. Bradley
2827:
2782:
2763:
2759:Adolph Treidler
2717:
2708:Edward Penfield
2676:
2667:Harrison Fisher
2630:
2594:
2563:
2537:
2523:Robert McGinnis
2511:
2502:Edwin A. Georgi
2485:
2459:
2429:
2410:
2384:
2358:
2354:Haddon Sundblom
2337:
2316:
2290:
2264:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2156:
2137:
2111:
2085:
2059:
2033:
2007:
1981:
1965:
1949:
1933:
1913:
1894:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1830:
1814:
1798:
1782:
1766:
1750:
1730:
1711:
1690:
1686:Norman Rockwell
1670:
1659:
1653:
1611:
1579:
1566:
1563:
1561:Further reading
1558:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1492:
1488:
1475:
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1453:
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1436:
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1427:
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1384:
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1319:
1312:
1302:
1293:
1280:
1271:
1258:
1249:
1236:
1227:
1214:
1205:
1192:
1183:
1170:
1161:
1153:Willow Green -
1151:
1142:
1129:
1120:
1107:
1098:
1085:
1076:
1063:
1054:
1041:
1032:
1019:
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988:
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872:
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778:
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655:
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617:
607:
598:
588:
579:
573:
564:
554:
545:
538:Anna Q. Nilsson
535:
526:
516:
507:
501:
492:
483:
474:
399:In March 1940,
397:
368:Norman Rockwell
360:
358:Summary of work
347:
326:
275:
273:Magazine covers
259:Académie Julian
228:
186:Little Neck Bay
182:Bayside, Queens
148:
80:
75:
71:
62:
61:, United States
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3918:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Pin-up artists
3882:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Helen Hokinson
3787:
3785:Seymour Chwast
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Charles Addams
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3663:Barbara Nessim
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3618:
3617:
3614:
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3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:James McMullan
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:Kate Greenaway
3525:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Ralph Steadman
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3456:Beatrix Potter
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Rolf Armstrong
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Walter Everett
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Arthur Rackham
3306:
3304:Sanford Kossin
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3258:R. O. Blechman
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Robert Heindel
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
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3109:
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3098:
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3076:
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3057:
3052:
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3021:
3016:
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3006:
3000:
2998:
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2993:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
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2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2957:Saul Steinberg
2954:
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2800:
2794:
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2784:
2783:
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2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Mitchell Hooks
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2713:Martha Sawyers
2710:
2705:
2703:Frank Frazetta
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2672:Frank McCarthy
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2621:Mead Schaeffer
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Harry Anderson
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2533:Coles Phillips
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
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2509:
2504:
2499:
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2473:
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2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2455:Burt Silverman
2452:
2450:Morton Roberts
2447:
2441:
2439:
2431:
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2427:
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2356:
2351:
2349:Maurice Sendak
2345:
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2250:Franklin Booth
2246:
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2240:
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2117:
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2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2076:Wallace Morgan
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1945:Stevan Dohanos
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
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1886:
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1860:
1858:Robert Fawcett
1854:
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1692:
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1689:
1688:
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1680:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1658:' Hall of Fame
1654:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1609:External links
1607:
1606:
1605:
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1577:
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1486:
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1304:Ivory Black -
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1247:Gloria Swanson
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1101:
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1096:Estelle Taylor
1086:
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1055:
1044:Cadmium Orange
1042:
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969:
958:
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946:
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937:
931:Bebe Daniels,
930:
923:
921:
919:September 1922
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724:Priscilla Dean
722:
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591:Norma Talmadge
589:
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529:
527:
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510:
508:
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484:
477:
473:
470:
420:began. It was
409:New York Times
403:, a girl from
396:
393:
359:
356:
346:
343:
325:
322:
274:
271:
244:Lincoln Arcade
227:
224:
147:
144:
140:Rolf Armstrong
115:
114:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
76:
74:(aged 70)
68:
64:
63:
57:
55:April 21, 1889
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
23:Rolf Armstrong
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3898:
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3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Steve Brodner
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3800:Barron Storey
3798:
3796:
3795:Wendell Minor
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Reynold Brown
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Richard Amsel
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Emory Douglas
3733:
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3720:
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3707:
3705:
3704:Craig Mullins
3702:
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3684:Braldt Bralds
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3548:Hilary Knight
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3543:Heinrich Kley
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3497:Burne Hogarth
3495:
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3446:Peter de Sève
3444:
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3396:Virgil Finlay
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3237:Jerry Pinkney
3235:
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3222:Alan E. Cober
3220:
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3196:Wilson McLean
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3106:Walter Einsel
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3019:Harold Foster
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3004:Gilbert Bundy
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2911:Elaine Duillo
2909:
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2885:Milton Glaser
2883:
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2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Howard Brodie
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Nell Brinkley
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Antonio Lopez
2737:
2735:
2734:Andrew Loomis
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Maynard Dixon
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2626:Herbert Tauss
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Violet Oakley
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
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2570:
2566:
2560:
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2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2481:Donald Teague
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:John Held Jr.
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Pruett Carter
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2333:Rockwell Kent
2331:
2329:
2328:Al Hirschfeld
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2312:Robert Weaver
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:John La Gatta
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Carl Erickson
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2107:Coby Whitmore
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2055:Winslow Homer
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1929:Rube Goldberg
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1891:
1890:Austin Briggs
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
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1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
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1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Dean Cornwell
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:3-8228-1701-5
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1578:0-8230-4015-1
1574:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1487:0-8230-4015-1
1483:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:Jewel Flowers
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Vandyke Brown
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1203:Marion Davies
1200:
1196:
1195:Emerald Green
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Cerulean Blue
1168:
1163:
1160:
1159:Nancy Carroll
1156:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Cobalt Violet
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Chrome Yellow
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
990:
987:
986:Mary Pickford
983:
979:
973:
968:
966:
964:
950:
947:Rudy Vallée,
943:
938:
934:
927:
922:
918:
914:
908:
903:
899:
895:
889:
884:
880:
876:
870:
865:
862:December 1921
861:
857:
851:
846:
843:November 1921
842:
838:
837:Marion Davies
832:
827:
823:
819:
813:
808:
805:
801:
795:
790:
786:
782:
776:
771:
767:
763:
757:
752:
748:
744:
738:
733:
729:
725:
719:
714:
711:February 1921
710:
706:
700:
695:
691:
687:
681:
676:
672:
668:
662:
657:
653:
649:
643:
638:
634:
630:
624:
619:
616:February 1920
615:
611:
605:
600:
596:
592:
586:
581:
577:
576:Metropolitan,
571:
566:
563:December 1918
562:
558:
557:Anita Stewart
552:
547:
544:November 1918
543:
539:
533:
528:
524:
520:
514:
509:
505:
504:Metropolitan,
499:
494:
490:
488:
481:
476:
471:
469:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
443:TIME magazine
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Jewel Flowers
394:
392:
388:
384:
382:
381:
375:
371:
369:
365:
357:
355:
353:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
323:
321:
317:
314:
313:
308:
304:
300:
299:Mary Pickford
296:
295:fan magazines
292:
291:
286:
285:
279:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:New York City
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
146:Personal life
145:
143:
141:
134:
129:
121:
113:, Glamour Art
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
69:
65:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3836:Yuko Shimizu
3821:Gustave Doré
3730:George Booth
3709:Floyd Norman
3699:Dale Messick
3668:Drew Struzan
3648:Edmund Dulac
3594:Mark Summers
3589:Frank Godwin
3523:Robert Crumb
3502:George Petty
3477:Mort Drucker
3435:
3410:Pat Oliphant
3365:Edward Sorel
3360:Alex Raymond
3268:Edward Gorey
3263:John Collier
3191:Orson Lowell
3122:Mario Cooper
3101:Naiad Einsel
3086:Benton Clark
3014:Keith Ferris
2983:Herbert Paus
2978:Brad Holland
2921:Bill Mauldin
2916:David Levine
2754:Rose O'Neill
2749:Thomas Moran
2652:Diane Dillon
2611:Winsor McCay
2507:Dorothy Hood
2445:Robert Riggs
2281:Neysa McMein
2260:Noel Sickles
2255:Mark English
2128:Lorraine Fox
2097:Norman Price
2019:Bernie Fuchs
1977:Jon Whitcomb
1961:Ray Prohaska
1842:Albert Dorne
1794:Walter Biggs
1600:
1599:Stevens, Ben
1586:
1568:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1520:
1510:
1477:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1418:December 10,
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1378:December 10,
1376:. Retrieved
1353:
1305:
1291:Evelyn Brent
1286:
1269:Eve Southern
1264:
1242:
1220:
1198:
1176:
1154:
1135:
1113:
1091:
1069:
1052:Bebe Daniels
1047:
1025:
1003:
1000:Lemon Yellow
981:
962:
960:
951:January 1930
948:
935:January 1930
932:
916:
897:
894:Mabel Ballin
878:
875:Olga Petrova
859:
856:Lillian Gish
840:
824:October 1921
821:
803:
800:Betty Blythe
784:
781:Bebe Daniels
765:
762:June Caprice
746:
727:
708:
689:
670:
651:
632:
613:
610:Olive Thomas
597:January 1920
594:
578:January 1919
575:
560:
541:
522:
503:
485:
467:
462:
459:Reno, Nevada
448:
431:Why We Fight
418:World War II
398:
389:
385:
378:
376:
372:
361:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:Calendar art
318:
310:
303:Bebe Daniels
288:
282:
280:
276:
252:
248:Robert Henri
229:
216:Nuʻuanu Pali
201:
189:
179:
164:
149:
139:
138:
78:Oahu, Hawaii
72:(1960-02-22)
3875:1960 deaths
3870:1889 births
3744:Wendy Froud
3563:C. F. Payne
3558:Kay Nielsen
3482:Bart Forbes
3441:Guy Billout
3415:Arthur Szyk
3405:Betsy Lewin
3391:Will Eisner
3294:Ted CoConis
3278:Nancy Stahl
3137:Arnold Roth
3055:Gary Kelley
3050:David Grove
2942:John Berkey
2926:Jack Potter
2575:James Avati
2528:Thomas Nast
2370:René Bouché
2224:John Clymer
2203:John Gannam
2182:Saul Tepper
2081:Robert Peak
2050:John Falter
2045:Harvey Dunn
2029:Howard Pyle
2003:N. C. Wyeth
1874:Peter Helck
1762:Floyd Davis
1746:Fred Cooper
1548:October 20,
1323:Pin-up girl
1310:Greta Garbo
1261:Indigo Blue
1181:Vilma Banky
1140:Billie Dove
1132:Cobalt Blue
1088:Rose Madder
1008:Ann Harding
963:Screenland,
949:Screenland,
933:Screenland,
913:Alice Terry
818:Agnes Ayres
787:August 1921
648:Pearl White
629:Alice Joyce
525:August 1918
506:August 1918
362:Along with
307:Greta Garbo
263:Minneapolis
133:Rudy Vallée
111:Illustrator
85:Nationality
3864:Categories
3584:Mary Petty
3538:Jack Kirby
3533:René Gruau
3487:Anita Kunz
3335:Mary Blair
3273:John Sloan
3232:Fred Otnes
3127:Paul Davis
3091:Matt Clark
3034:Jack Unruh
2973:Jack Davis
2947:John Groth
2798:James Bama
2657:Leo Dillon
2647:Joe DeMers
2497:Joe Bowler
2198:Stan Galli
1998:Tom Lovell
1541:Screenland
1345:References
1225:Mary Brian
1030:Lupe VĂ©lez
917:Photoplay,
898:Photoplay,
881:March 1922
879:Photoplay,
860:Photoplay,
841:Photoplay,
822:Photoplay,
785:Photoplay,
766:Photoplay,
747:Photoplay,
730:March 1921
728:Photoplay,
709:Photoplay,
690:Photoplay,
671:Photoplay,
654:April 1920
652:Photoplay,
635:March 1920
633:Photoplay,
614:Photoplay,
595:Photoplay,
561:Photoplay,
542:Photoplay,
523:Photoplay,
519:Mae Murray
491:April 1916
345:Other work
290:Screenland
107:Pin-up art
51:1889-04-21
3626:2020–2029
3604:Roz Chast
3401:Ted Lewin
3345:Al Jaffee
3164:2010–2019
2781:2000–2009
2559:Ben Shahn
2428:1990–1999
2155:1980–1989
2133:Ben Stahl
1912:1970–1979
1826:Al Parker
1729:1960–1969
1669:1958–1959
1496:cite book
1074:Clara Bow
1066:Vermilion
900:June 1922
768:June 1921
692:July 1920
439:war bonds
413:Manhattan
284:Photoplay
226:Education
190:Mannequin
93:Education
3350:Syd Mead
2698:Kerr Eby
1388:cite web
1317:See also
749:May 1921
673:May 1920
426:nose art
135:. (1929)
88:American
472:Gallery
1593:
1575:
1484:
1239:Purple
305:, and
212:Hawaii
210:, and
208:Tahiti
3740:Brian
978:White
255:Paris
3809:2024
3763:2023
3742:and
3718:2022
3677:2021
3636:2020
3572:2019
3516:2018
3470:2017
3424:2016
3403:and
3374:2015
3328:2014
3287:2013
3246:2012
3210:2011
3174:2010
3115:2009
3079:2008
3043:2007
2997:2006
2966:2005
2935:2004
2904:2003
2873:2002
2832:2001
2791:2000
2722:1999
2681:1998
2635:1997
2599:1996
2568:1995
2542:1994
2516:1993
2490:1992
2464:1991
2438:1990
2396:Erté
2389:1989
2363:1988
2342:1987
2321:1986
2295:1985
2269:1984
2243:1983
2217:1982
2191:1981
2165:1980
2116:1979
2090:1978
2064:1977
2038:1976
2012:1975
1986:1974
1970:1973
1954:1972
1938:1971
1922:1970
1883:1969
1867:1968
1851:1967
1835:1966
1819:1965
1803:1964
1787:1963
1771:1962
1755:1961
1739:1960
1695:1959
1679:1958
1591:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1550:2015
1502:link
1482:ISBN
1420:2010
1394:link
1380:2010
457:and
67:Died
41:Born
377:In
352:RCA
3866::
1589:.
1538:.
1519:.
1498:}}
1494:{{
1454:^
1410:.
1390:}}
1386:{{
1362:^
1308:-
1289:-
1285:-
1267:-
1263:-
1245:-
1241:-
1223:-
1219:-
1201:-
1197:-
1179:-
1175:-
1157:-
1138:-
1134:-
1116:-
1112:-
1094:-
1090:-
1072:-
1068:-
1050:-
1046:-
1028:-
1024:-
1006:-
1002:-
984:-
980:-
915:,
896:,
877:,
858:,
839:,
820:,
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1581:.
1552:.
1523:.
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1490:.
1422:.
1396:)
1382:.
489:,
429:"
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
