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the situation became clearer because without a continuing business many of them might be worthless. In the meantime the government would use the assets to continue the activities of the aero-engine, marine and industrial gas turbine and small engine divisions that were important to national defence, the collective programmes with other countries and to many air forces and civil airlines. A new company (1971) was incorporated that May to purchase substantially the whole of the undertakings and assets of the four divisions of Rolls-Royce connected with gas turbine engines. The original company, Rolls-Royce
Limited, was placed in liquidation on 4 October 1971.
776:
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732:
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documented chassis price of US$ 11,750 ($ 200,715 in 2023 dollars ). When the factory closed in 1931, 2,944 total vehicles had been produced. It was located at the former
American Wire Wheel factory on Hendee Street, with the administration offices at 54 Waltham Ave. Springfield was the earlier location for the
1512:
The amalgamations and disappearances of the 1950s and 1960s left a small number of major airframe manufacturers based in only a few countries. The competition for the very large contracts to supply their engines grew intense. Expensive research and development became vital. Real profits came from the
1669:
At that time, the Car
Division, as well as making cars and special coachwork, carried out investment foundry work and the machining of aero-engine components. It also produced piston engines for light aircraft, together with other petrol and multi-fuel engines. Both divisions carried out development
1158:
broke out in August 1914, Rolls-Royce (and many others) were taken by surprise. As a manufacturer of luxury cars, Rolls-Royce was immediately vulnerable, and Claude
Johnson thought the bank would withdraw its overdraft facility on which Rolls-Royce depended at that time. Nevertheless, believing that
1622:
The new aircraft with its three RB211 engines left USA for the first time and arrived in Paris on 1 June 1971. At
Palmdale California the L-1011 received its US Federal Aviation Administration's certificate of airworthiness on 14 April 1972, nine months late. On the day the chairman of Lockeed said
1565:
The situation was handled in the usual manner with the assets being sold for cash, in this case to the government, leaving the massive liabilities to be dealt with by Rolls-Royce
Limited using the funds realised by the sale. However the government would not fix a purchase price for the assets until
1458:
According to the prospectus published for the 1987 issue of shares to members of the public Rolls-Royce was by then one of only three enterprises outside USSR and China able to design develop and produce large gas turbine engines. At that time its engines were installed in the aircraft of more than
1796:
The name of Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited was changed to Rolls-Royce
Limited on 31 December 1977 the end of the company's financial year. The original Rolls-Royce Limited incorporated in 1906 and still in liquidation had been renamed Rolls-Royce Realisations Limited and had consented in March 1977 to
1202:
in
Bristol, Rolls-Royce resisted pressure to license production to other manufacturers, fearing that the engines' much admired quality and reliability would risk being compromised. Instead the Derby factory was extended to enable Rolls-Royce to increase its own production rates. By the late 1920s,
710:
in the United States to help meet a three-year backlog demand where a further 1,703 "Springfield Ghosts" and 1,241 Phantoms were built. This factory, called Rolls-Royce of
America, Inc., operated for 10 years, with the first car being completed on January 17, 1921, that being a Silver Ghost with a
1815:
Rolls-Royce's was an exceptionally long-term business. Before a civil aero engine went into service, its development could take 4 to 6 years, military engines often longer. Production might then extend a further 50 years including the manufacture of spare parts required long after complete engine
1648:
Rolls-Royce Motors
Limited was incorporated on 25 April 1971, two and a half months after Rolls-Royce fell into receivership. Under the ownership of the receiver, it began to trade in April 1971 – manufacturing motor cars, diesel and petrol engines, coachwork and other items previously made by
1573:
The receiver negotiated with Lockheed which consented to waive damages allowing the plant to be shut down. The continuing support of the trade creditors was also achieved by the receiver in spite of threats to demand immediate payments in full and to withdraw supplies. The first asset sold was
1462:
In addition, its turbines powered the naval vessels of 25 different nations. Over 175 industrial customers operated Rolls-Royce gas turbines for power generation, gas and oil pumping and other industrial purposes. Its single most important customer was the United Kingdom's government. In the
600:
1516:
At this time Rolls-Royce employed 80,000 people and it was Britain's 14th largest company in terms of manpower. It was generally known that problems had recently arisen requiring government support of the RB211 programme as one outcome of intense financial competition with
1473:
and used during World War II for the manufacture of Mosquito and Halifax aircraft. For a number of years, Rolls-Royce used the site for the manufacture of helicopter engines until the site closed in June 1993. The former Rolls-Royce factory at Watford is now known as the
2807:
The Rolls-Royce RB.211 22m, developed for Lockheed, was a different engine than originally proposed to McDonnell Douglas for the DC-10. The RB211 was a member of the Advanced Technology Engine family that included the RB.207 for the Airbus A.300 and the RB.203 for the
1656:
At the end of 1972, Rolls-Royce Motors employees in the United Kingdom numbered 5,855 in the car division and 2,311 in the diesel division, for a total of 8,166 people. In May 1973, the business was sold to Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited in preparation for its
834:
Immediately after World War II (when fully-tooled pressed-steel cars were produced in the factory, rather than chassis sent to a coachbuilder for a custom-built body ) until 2002, standard Bentley and Rolls-Royce cars were usually nearly identical – Bentleys were
842:
In 1933, the colour of the Rolls-Royce radiator monogram was changed from red to black; because the red sometimes clashed with the coachwork colour selected by clients, and not as a mark of respect for the death of Royce later that year as is commonly stated.
647:, succeeded in persuading Royce and the other directors that Rolls-Royce should concentrate exclusively on the new model, and all the earlier models were duly discontinued. Johnson had an early example finished in silver and named, as if it were a yacht,
779:
Certificate of the Rolls-Royce Limited for £23 of the Ordinary Stock, issued 8 August 1934. The stock certificate comes from the capital increase in November 1918 from £200,000 to £1,000,000. By far the oldest known British Rolls-Royce stock
1652:
In June 1971, it acquired all the business and assets used by the motor car and diesel divisions of Rolls-Royce and Mulliner Park Ward. Rolls-Royce Motors' permitted uses of the various Rolls-Royce trade marks were very precisely defined.
1554:
but these were subsequently denied. Responding to questions as to how the situation could have arisen the chief executive advised that in their calculations they were guided by the success of their estimates in the launching of their
766:
in 1925. The Phantom III, introduced in 1936, was the last large pre-war model. A strictly limited production of Phantoms for heads of state recommenced in 1950 and continued until the Phantom VI ended production in the late 1980s.
521:
In spite of his preference for three- or four-cylinder cars, Rolls was impressed with the Royce 10, and in a subsequent agreement on 23 December 1904 agreed to take all the cars Royce could make. There would be four models:
1569:
Asking their own government for support Lockheed warned that a switch to either Pratt & Whitney or General Electric engines would delay production by an extra six months and might force Lockheed into bankruptcy.
967:). Previously they had built only the chassis, leaving the bodies to specialist coach-builders. In 1939, Rolls-Royce brought one of the specialist coachbuilders completely in-house by buying the remaining capital of
6823:
3087:– This car was ordered with its Barker body painted silver, specifically to publicize their new 40/50 hp model, which ran "with extraordinary stealthiness". Its name "The Silver Ghost" was carried on a special
6828:
6833:
1036:: 4, 6, and 8 cylinder engines with power output from 100 to 450 bhp. Used in generating sets, compressors etc., construction equipment, railway and other industrial purposes and marine propulsion.
742:
After the First World War, Rolls-Royce successfully avoided attempts to encourage British car manufacturers to merge. Faced with falling sales of the 40/50 Silver Ghost in short-lived but deep postwar
6843:
1159:
war was likely to be short-lived the directors initially decided not to seek government work making aero engines. However, this position was quickly reversed and Rolls-Royce was persuaded by the
898:. The Meteor's development completed in 1943 the same team at the Belper foundry restarted work on an eight-cylinder car engine widening its uses and it became the pattern for the British Army's
1864:. Despite the field being exceptionally competitive, a number of the smaller manufacturers were already in collaboration with GE or with other smaller manufacturers, as was Rolls-Royce as well.
437:, they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the "best car in the world". The business was incorporated as "Rolls-Royce Limited" in 1906, and a new factory in
1277:
among others. Many Meteor engines used engine blocks and parts that failed requirements for high performance engines, but were suitable for use in the derated 480 kW (640 hp) Meteor.
1002:
Luxury cars did not fit with the new mood of post-war austerity. After starting design and development of what became their C series diesel engine range in 1948, Rolls-Royce began to produce
827:, where it recorded the fastest average speed in each year (ahead of Lagondas and Bugattis). This helped the Sales Department as old Bentley customers had been inclined to doubt that the new
6818:
456:
jet engine and consequent cost over-runs, though it ultimately proved a great success. In 1971, the owners were obliged to liquidate their business. The useful portions were bought by a new
449:
began in 1940, and they entered production in 1944. Rolls-Royce has since built an enduring reputation for the development and manufacturing of engines for military and commercial aircraft.
1175:
asked Rolls-Royce to design a new 200 hp (150 kW) engine. Despite initial reluctance, they agreed, and during 1915, developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder
867:
aero engines. Car production was moved there in 1946 for space to construct bodies and to leave space for aero engines at Derby. The site was bought from the government in 1973. It is now
584:
6593:
1411:
During the late 1950s and 1960s there was a significant rationalisation of all aspects of British aerospace and this included aero-engine manufacturers. In 1966 Rolls-Royce acquired
2240:
959:
After the war, in 1946, Rolls-Royce and Bentley car production moved to Crewe where they began to assemble complete Rolls-Royce and Bentley cars with body pressings made by the
1513:
maintenance contracts which might peak a whole human generation later. By the 1980s it was said that each generation of aero engines cost around 10 times that of its parent.
563:
Rolls-Royce Limited was formed on 15 March 1906, by which time it was apparent that new premises were required for production of cars. After considering sites in Manchester,
5790:
1154:
In 1907, Charles Rolls, whose interests had turned increasingly to flying, tried unsuccessfully to persuade Royce and the other directors to design an aero engine. When
472:
in 1980. Rolls-Royce obtained consent to drop the '1971' distinction from its company name in 1977, at which point it became known once again as "Rolls-Royce Limited".
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1543:
led, after several government-provided cash subsidies, to the recognition Rolls-Royce had no resources left and it voluntarily entered receivership 4 February 1971.
2305:
6853:
3191:
651:. Unofficially the press and public immediately picked up and used Silver Ghost for all the 40/50 cars made until the introduction of the 40/50 Phantom in 1925.
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3164:
682:
Aero-engine manufacturing began in 1914 at the government's request. The first model, the Rolls-Royce Eagle, entered production in 1915. Two Eagles powered
6858:
1611:
2616:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1736:
In the event, the flotation met with a disappointing public response, and more than 80 per cent of the issue was left in the hands of the underwriters.
3200:
5548:
1307:
of the Rover Car Company that Rolls-Royce would take over top secret work on the development of the jet engine. An exchange of assets followed with
683:
2920:
6838:
5553:
579:'s council of cheap electricity that resulted in the decision to acquire a 12.7 acres (51,000 m) site on the southern edge of that city. The
6667:
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2317:
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5641:
5285:
796:, which was threatening sales of their current Phantom, disposed of remaining Bentley assets and using just the Bentley name and its repute.
1074:
3125:
The price for the aero engines division was not fixed until June 1973 but more than seven years passed before the liquidation was complete
2651:
1649:
Rolls-Royce's motor car and diesel divisions and Mulliner Park Ward. It continued to take on precision engineering work on sub-contracts.
1470:
971:
which, since 1936, in conjunction with Rolls-Royce had been building short production runs of all-metal saloon bodies on Bentley chassis.
5810:
1149:
1029:
In 1973, when Shrewsbury activities were put under the umbrella of new owner, Rolls-Royce Motors, the range of diesel engines included:
2560:
3184:
3944:
3933:
2542:
2504:
1339:
1096:
903:
483:. Rolls-Royce plc still owns and operates Rolls-Royce's principal business, although, since 2003, it is technically a subsidiary of
1039:
Eagle: a modified version of the C range 6-cylinder engine named Eagle is used in heavy vehicles, their output 200 to 300 bhp.
2636:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1812:
In April 1987, the government offered for sale all Rolls-Royce plc shares. The heavily advertised issue was a remarkable success.
591:. In 1907, Rolls-Royce bought out C.S. Rolls & Co. The non-motor car interests of Royce Ltd. continued to operate separately.
6608:
5776:
2337:
2228:
1900:
1607:
736:
2376:
654:
The new 40/50 was responsible for Rolls-Royce's early reputation with over 6,000 built. Its chassis was used as a basis for the
6757:
1475:
587:. The investment in the new company required further capital to be raised, and on 6 December 1906, £100,000 of new shares were
986:
6011:
5295:
2593:
1623:"...we know that in airline service it (RB211) will prove itself to be one of the leading power plants in aviation history".
1448:
1078:
475:
The Rolls-Royce business remained nationalised until 1987 when, after having renamed the company to "Rolls-Royce plc", the
6523:
4036:
4031:
3177:
1626:
The first airliner was delivered to Eastern Air Lines on 5 April 1972 but it had been beaten in the race to production by
1587:
1300:
715:, the location where the first American gasoline-powered vehicle was built. Bodies for American assembly were supplied by
310:
3110:
811:
After two years of development Rolls-Royce introduced a new and quite different ultra-civilised medium-size Bentley, the
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aero engine, which was first flown in prototype form in 1935, although he had died in 1933. This was developed from the
1172:
788:, the small sports/racing car maker and potential rival, after the latter's finances failed to weather the onset of the
461:
1502:
464:(BAC) almost immediately and transferred ownership of the profitable but now financially insignificant car division to
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Had the government simply nationalised Rolls-Royce it would have been unable to avoid the obligations to Lockheed.
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720:
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707:
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Forty years after nationalisation its versions still powered around half of the long-haul airliners in service.
1436:
1423:
in 1959) and incorporated it as the Bristol Siddeley division. Bristol Siddeley, with its principal factory at
1284:
1006:
in 1951. By 1955, it provided diesel engines for automotive, railway, industrial, earth-moving and marine use.
852:
763:
655:
457:
393:
1459:
270 civil carriers and were used by 110 armed services and 700 operators of executive and corporate aircraft.
1042:
D range: V engines with outputs from 400 to 750 bhp for generating sets, marine and railway applications.
731:
502:
started an electrical and mechanical business in 1884. He made his first car, a two-cylinder Royce 10, in his
1265:
at Trafford Park, Manchester. During the war most Rolls-Royce flight testing of engines was carried out from
1012:
was bought in 1956. Sentinel made machine tools and industrial locomotives. Rolls-Royce took over Sentinel's
6848:
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6493:
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6211:
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975:
588:
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101:
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was largely designed by Royce, and production began in early 1908, with a formal opening on 9 July 1908 by
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815:. Advertised as "the silent sports car" and very much in the Rolls-Royce mould, it was a private entry by
785:
107:
35:
4783:
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30:
This article is about the business between 1904 and 1987. For the present-day aero-engine business, see
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1916:
Avon (1951), Conway (1960), Dart (1953), Olympus 593 (1976), RB211-22B (1972), Spey (1964), Tyne (1960)
1194:
Throughout World War I, Rolls-Royce struggled to build aero engines in the quantities required by the
698:
514:
on 4 May of that year. Rolls was proprietor of an early motor car dealership, C.S. Rolls & Co. in
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639:. Initially designated the 40/50 hp, this was Rolls-Royce's first all-new model. In March 1908,
539:
All would be badged as Rolls-Royces and be sold exclusively by Rolls. The first Rolls-Royce car, the
484:
270:
31:
2672:
1752:
in 1998 without the trademark, which was controlled by the aeroengine company, so it was renamed to
1334:
engines were particularly important, enabling airlines to cut times for shorter journeys whilst jet
452:
In the late 1960s, Rolls-Royce was adversely affected by the mismanaged development of its advanced
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from the Suhail Al Zarooni Car Collection, customized for the vital cause of Think Green Awareness
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2. MEG Military Aero – demand had been stable recently and so of major importance to Rolls-Royce
1857:
1681:, London. The Crewe former shadow factory premises were bought from the government at this time.
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1832:(UTC). Aero engines were then only a part of GE and UTC activities as major industrial groups.
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54:
3169:
2634:
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On 6 August 1980, the shareholders' agreement to the merger of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings and
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named "Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited", which continued the core business but sold the holdings in
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1804:) in the summer of 1986 so shares could be offered to the public and traded on sharemarkets.
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The Diesel Division made several types of diesel engine at its premises in Whitchurch Road,
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1594:(managing director of GEC), Hugh Conway (managing director Rolls-Royce Gas Turbines), Dr
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into a competitor for the best fighter of its time, its engine a Merlin engine built by
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The Stock Exchange Year-Book 1937, Publishers Thomas Skinner & Co., London, p. 1760
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under licence. Over 160,000 Merlin engines were produced, including over 30,000 by the
1242:
1199:
964:
919:
670:
640:
621:
360:
315:
305:
1710:
Aero turbine engine components and aircraft piston engines mainly for Rolls-Royce 1971
1546:
There were said to have been acrimonious telephone conversations between US president
1463:
preceding five years about 70 per cent of production went outside the United Kingdom.
529:
a 15 hp (11 kW) three-cylinder model selling at £500, about £60,000 in 2021,
526:
a 10 hp (7.5 kW), two-cylinder model selling at £395, about £50,000 in 2021,
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1899:
IAE V2500 for Airbus A320, a consortium of Rolls-Royce 30%, Pratt & Whitney 30%,
1776:. Perkins further developed the Eagle Diesels into the Perkins TX series of engines.
1547:
1528:
In the new year of 1971 financial problems caused largely by development of this new
1367:
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a 30 hp (22 kW) six-cylinder model selling at £890, about £100,000 in 2021,
507:
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186:
136:
1578:
bought equally by Vickers and GEC. The receiver floated Rolls-Royce Motors in 1973.
1016:
factory for diesel engine production and all its diesel work was transferred there.
890:
Production focused on aero engines but a variant of the Merlin engine, known as the
532:
a 20 hp (15 kW) four-cylinder model selling at £650,about £70,000 in 2021,
63:
6657:
6349:
6112:
5768:
5015:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4913:
4423:
4406:
4302:
4287:
4272:
4257:
4252:
3590:
3575:
3570:
3561:
1602:(an adviser to the Minister of Defence), Sir St. John Elstub (managing director of
1551:
1312:
1226:
935:
884:
824:
687:
216:
121:(re-named in 1977 to Rolls-Royce Limited, then re-named in 1986 to Rolls-Royce plc)
17:
1109:
686:'s first non-stop trans-Atlantic crossing by aeroplane mounted on their converted
2461:
6687:
6672:
6647:
6558:
5560:
5360:
4513:
4506:
4480:
4473:
4399:
4390:
4371:
4014:
3993:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3956:
3949:
3899:
3860:
3853:
3735:
3730:
3667:
3657:
3479:
3094:
1789:
1316:
1215:
1155:
1056:
1019:
955:
1937 Bentley with an all-metal body engineered by Rolls-Royce built by Park Ward
499:
469:
430:
418:
235:
191:
39:
2462:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
1136:
775:
6677:
6178:
5377:
4889:
4551:
4534:
3906:
3794:
3783:
3107:
1690:
1479:
1385:
1378:
1195:
1160:
1013:
927:
632:
503:
446:
422:
414:
348:
157:
1225:. The Merlin was a powerful supercharged V12 engine and was fitted into many
6174:
4932:
4883:
2130:
1869:
1841:
1678:
1484:
1455:
in collaboration with SNECMA. They also had a turbofan project with SNECMA.
1331:
1292:
1164:
968:
836:
659:
572:
366:
2830:
Rolls-Royce former chief defends signing of RB 211 contract with Lockheed.
1888:
1. ICEG Civil Aero – demand governed by airline activity and profitability
1673:
The car division's headquarters were in Pym's Lane and Minshull New Road,
1187:
and, just before the end of the war, the larger 675 hp (503 kW)
445:
brought the company into manufacturing aero-engines. Joint development of
6072:
5978:
5658:
4922:
4809:
4790:
1532:
1452:
1343:
1335:
568:
564:
1911:
engines out of production but generating a significant demand for spares
1245:(four-engine) (a development of the Avro Manchester with its unreliable
990:
Experimental V12 sleeve-valve diesel engine designed for Rolls-Royce by
643:, Commercial Managing Director and sometimes described as the hyphen in
6717:
4928:
4903:
4896:
4879:
4244:
4237:
3768:
3757:
3604:
3597:
3510:
3501:
3465:
2009:
1586:
The new owner, Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited, had among its board members
1428:
1258:
1168:
1081: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
880:
607:
3134:
In 2017 it is company number 00087989 and its name is 00087989 Limited
750:
in 1922, effectively ending the one-model policy followed since 1908.
3160:
1837:
1772:
The Rolls-Royce diesel business was acquired from Vickers in 1984 by
1424:
515:
1281:
978:
and the two businesses were put together as H J Mulliner Park Ward.
883:
in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero-engines for
1977:
3. I&M Industrial and Marine – aero derived gas turbine engines
6632:
4566:
3161:
Catalogue of the Rolls-Royce Joint Shop Stewards' Combine archives
1884:
At that time Rolls-Royce was organised into five business groups:
1873:
1783:
1674:
1501:
1375:
1135:
1119:
1108:
985:
950:
856:
798:
774:
730:
702:
Share of the Rolls-Royce of America, Inc., issued 24 November 1925
697:
669:
613:
610:#60551 registration AX-201 Scottish Reliability Trial 22 June 1907
598:
576:
554:
438:
285:
4874:
1853:
1748:
became unconditional. Vickers would sell Rolls-Royce Motors to
1338:
were introduced on longer services. The Dart engine was used in
1269:. The Merlin crossed over into military land-vehicle use as the
6597:
5772:
5267:
3173:
2497:
The Magic of a Name – The Rolls-Royce Story: The First 40 Years
6712:
6697:
5726:
5370:
4748:
4733:
3702:
3672:
3494:
3485:
2012:-only, no Rolls-Royce built Rolls-Royce body until Silver Dawn
1757:
1677:. Bespoke coachbuilding remained in Hythe Road and High Road,
1050:
3093:
plaque on its dashboard. It was finished with green leather,
1693:, as well as combustion equipment for aero turbine engines.
6824:
Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1825:
433:. Building on Royce's good reputation established with his
819:(but supported by Rolls-Royce) in the 1934, 1935 and 1936
6829:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2859:"TI chairman pleads for full Rolls-Royce assets price".
2535:
The hyphen in Rolls-Royce: A biography of Claude Johnson
2175:
factory bodies using panels pressed by Pressed Steel Co.
1179:. This was quickly followed by the smaller six-cylinder
1932:
Pegasus (with vectored thrust for VTOL combat aircraft)
1431:, had a strong base in military engines, including the
839:; only the radiator grille and minor details differed.
6834:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
2794:
Broken Rules That Led to the Downfall of Rolls-Royce.
2885:"Independent inquiry for any dispute on R-R assets".
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
1727:
diesel shunting locomotives (Thomas Hill (Rotherham))
1724:
various transmissions for fighting and other vehicles
1280:
In December 1942, over a "five-shilling meal" at the
1203:
aero engines made up most of Rolls-Royce's business.
859:
in 1938 for Rolls-Royce where they could build their
1358:
aircraft, whilst the more powerful Tyne powered the
6844:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1906
6506:
6478:
6457:
6448:
6230:
6173:
6071:
5977:
5954:
5914:
5818:
5809:
1797:the (1971) company being named Rolls-Royce Limited
1478:and has produced world-famous films, including the
1221:to almost 400 mph (640 km/h) in the 1931
347:
324:
296:
280:
255:
208:
200:
179:
150:
142:
128:
93:
70:
3026:, Thursday, 11 September 1986, Issue 62560, p. 15.
2184:integral body chassis wholly built by Rolls-Royce.
2162:with first factory bodies using panels pressed by
803:After 1931, Rolls-Royce stopped production of the
631:During 1906 Royce had been developing an improved
27:1906–1987 UK automobile and aerospace manufacturer
6819:Rocket engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2970:No signs of R-R Motors sell-out by institutions.
2772:, Thursday, 30 April 1987, Issue 41009, pp. 19–32
2584:Kimes, Beverly R. (1996). Clark, Henry A. (ed.).
1381:. Many of these turboprops are still in service.
1315:period Rolls-Royce made significant advances in
1253:(twin-engine); it also transformed the American
998:it held the diesel land speed record until 1950.
4247:(several ownership & company name changes)
3148:"Lessons for Tomorrow from the Old Rolls-Royce"
2586:The Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1945
1983:5. Nuclear – submarine steam-raising equipment
1498:RB211—the 1971 receivership and nationalisation
746:Rolls-Royce introduced the smaller, affordable
506:factory in 1904. Henry Royce was introduced to
34:. For the present-day automobile business, see
3052:, Wednesday, 29 April 1987; p. 25; Issue 62755
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
902:for post war combat vehicles in particular in
421:manufacturing business established in 1904 in
6609:
5784:
5279:
3185:
2785:, Thursday, 30 April 1987, Issue 41009, p. 15
2673:"Location of Springfield Rolls-Royce factory"
1022:manufacturer of diesel shunting locomotives,
706:In 1921, Rolls-Royce opened a new factory in
8:
3165:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
3039:, Thursday, 21 May 1987; pg. 25; Issue 62774
2953:"Licence for TriStar, the 'quietest jetliner
2944:, Wednesday, 2 Jun 1971; pg. 15; Issue 58188
2902:, Wednesday, 19 May 1971; p. 21; Issue 58176
1868:A marketing survey in 1987 showed that only
1214:engine, which had powered a record-breaking
792:. Rolls-Royce stopped production of the new
47:
3065:, Wednesday, 6 Oct 1965; pg. 8; Issue 56445
2974:, Thursday, 2 Aug 1973; pg. 17; Issue 58850
2850:, Thursday, 22 Dec 1977; p. 15; Issue 60193
2834:, Thursday, 2 Dec 1971; pg. 21; Issue 58340
2817:Rolls-Royce collapse: state takeover move.
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
1780:1977 Rolls-Royce drops (1971) from its name
1760:then establishing a new manufacturer named
1610:(former Marshal of the Royal Air Force and
831:could out-perform its famous predecessors.
6616:
6602:
6594:
6454:
5815:
5791:
5777:
5769:
5286:
5272:
5264:
3192:
3178:
3170:
3000:, Tuesday, 7 Dec 1976; pg. 19; Issue 59880
2987:, Friday, 26 Sep 1980; pg. 26; Issue 60734
2961:, Monday, 17 Apr 1972; p. 19; Issue 58454.
2889:, Saturday, 20 Mar 1971; p. 7; Issue 58126
2842:
2840:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2588:. Kraus Publications. pp. 1307–1308.
2519:The earlier models having been based on a
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
1718:B range of 6 and 8-cylinder petrol engines
146:Partnership of Rolls and Royce (1904–1906)
46:
2876:, Friday, 30 Jul 1976; p. 17; Issue 59769
2863:, Friday, 14 Apr 1972; p. 15; Issue 58452
2730:
2718:
2706:
2458:inflation figures are based on data from
2438:, Monday, 7 May 1973; pg. 23; Issue 58775
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
1097:Learn how and when to remove this message
974:In 1959, Rolls-Royce bought coachbuilder
559:Pages from a very early brochure, c. 1906
5304:
3210:
3013:Friday, 17 Mar 1978; pg. 23; Issue 60259
2821:, Friday, 5 Feb 1971; pg. 1; Issue 58091
1732:Flotation of Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings
879:In 1940, a contract was signed with the
3077:
2798:Friday, 5 Feb 1971; pg. 15; Issue 58091
2652:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
2364:
2273:
2224:
2155:
1906:Tay, a development of the Spey superfan
1415:(which had resulted from the merger of
245:
5522:
4927:
4912:
4782:
4195:
4035:
3701:
3666:
3656:
3640:
3635:
3574:
3460:
1469:, Watford was originally owned by the
6854:British companies established in 1906
5697:
5690:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5477:
5470:
4981:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4917:
4907:
4888:
4013:
4003:
3992:
3987:
3976:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3845:
3814:
3793:
3782:
3772:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3630:
3622:
3589:
3579:
3474:
3469:
3213:
2650:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
2434:Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited.
1590:(a former chairman of Unilever), Sir
7:
6668:Callenders Cables & Construction
2940:TriStar engines surprisingly quiet.
2846:"Rolls-Royce: a juicy liquidation".
1079:adding citations to reliable sources
618:Original Silver Ghost car in 2004 —
80:Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited (1971–77)
6698:Electrical & Musical Industries
2996:Rolls-Royce drops 1971 from title.
2781:Rolls-Royce for the unsentimental.
2283:Phantom IV limousine by Hooper 1953
1447:. They were also manufacturing the
1319:engine design and manufacture. The
1150:Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines
466:Rolls-Royce Motors Holdings Limited
6859:Motor vehicle engine manufacturers
2923:from the original on 13 April 2014
2898:"Lockheed warning on bankruptcy".
2872:"NEB challenges Rolls valuation".
2679:from the original on 26 April 2016
2355:Rowbotham, William Arthur (1970).
1535:engine designed and developed for
1206:Henry Royce's last design was the
1026:, was added to the group in 1963.
25:
3108:"the best bit of kit we ever had"
2379:from the original on 19 July 2020
1670:work for the British government.
1618:Lockheed and Rolls-Royce take-off
1525:for the original RB211 contract.
1340:Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy
1198:. However, with the exception of
1113:The ubiquitous 27-litre capacity
6758:Pinchin Johnson & Associates
6625:
5692:Silver Spirit Hooper 2 door
2338:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig
2316:
2304:
2288:
2276:
2251:
2239:
2227:
1183:, the 190 hp (140 kW)
1163:to manufacture fifty air-cooled
1055:
221:(most assets were bought by the
62:
53:
3048:"Rolls-Royce shares will fly".
2743:"Historic Pub is up for sale".
1824:Rolls-Royce's competitors were
1550:and the British prime minister
1066:needs additional citations for
1024:Thomas Hill (Rotherham) Limited
851:The British government built a
635:model with more power than the
620:40/50 chassis #60551 with semi-
383:1966: Bristol Aircraft Holdings
334:Civil and military aero-engines
6839:1906 establishments in England
6231:Rolls-Royce Barnoldswick (RB)
3555:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club
2295:Phantom V sedanca de ville by
784:In 1931, Rolls-Royce acquired
1:
3097:fittings, aluminium dashboard
2357:Silver Ghosts and Silver Dawn
1986:together with these Services:
1800:Limited was replaced by plc (
1721:K range of multi-fuel engines
1537:Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
1010:Sentinel (Shrewsbury) Limited
807:, a competitor of the Phantom
666:Rolls-Royce Eagle aero-engine
118:as Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited
83:Rolls-Royce Limited (1977–87)
77:Rolls-Royce Limited (1906–71)
6738:International Tea Co. Stores
6728:Imperial Chemical Industries
6713:Guest Keen & Nettlefolds
2644:American Antiquarian Society
2624:American Antiquarian Society
1576:British Aircraft Corporation
462:British Aircraft Corporation
6449:Aero-derivative industrial
3035:R-R surges to 62p premium.
2194:(from 1933) – chassis only
1713:Other engines and products:
1697:Rolls-Royce Motors products
1598:(Rolls-Royce Bristol), Sir
1506:RB211 Derby museum display.
1303:of Rolls-Royce agreed with
1255:North American P-51 Mustang
479:sold it to the public in a
6875:
6703:Fine Spinners and Doublers
6648:Associated Portland Cement
6585:Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust
5455:
5428:
5369:
5356:
5009:
4956:
4944:
4902:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4822:
4808:
4777:
4747:
4665:
4653:
4626:
4595:
4560:
4550:
4512:
4479:
4422:
4398:
4343:
4329:
4301:
4256:
4243:
4223:
4190:
4154:
4114:
4047:
4030:
3966:
3948:
3943:
3873:
3859:
3840:
3826:
3809:
3734:
3696:
3677:
3617:
3603:
3569:
3553:
3538:
3514:
3493:
3455:
3443:
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3407:
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3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
2373:"Rolls-Royce, Our History"
1641:
1612:Chief of the Defence Staff
1147:
1144:turbojet of the late 1940s
721:Long Island City, New York
713:Duryea Motor Wagon Company
708:Springfield, Massachusetts
656:first British armoured car
340:Power generation equipment
228:State-owned company until:
171:(as a state-owned company)
29:
6640:
6577:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
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5740:
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5513:
5511:
5506:
5497:
5490:
5465:
5462:
5448:
5443:
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5421:
5401:
5399:
5364:
5359:
5348:
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5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5302:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4995:
4993:
4900:
4878:
4873:
4856:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
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4771:
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4745:
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4737:
4728:
4726:
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4722:
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4716:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4651:
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3805:
3767:
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3723:
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3719:
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3713:
3691:
3689:
3615:
3601:
3567:
3565:
3548:
3543:
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3528:
3526:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3484:
3453:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3208:
1604:Imperial Metal Industries
994:1930. In a car driven by
982:Diesel engines Shrewsbury
900:B range of petrol engines
881:Packard Motor Car Company
512:Midland Hotel, Manchester
388:Bristol Aeroplane Company
337:Marine propulsion systems
61:
52:
6708:General Electric Company
5515:Ghost Extended Wheelbase
3106:Ritual Stolly swimming,
2768:Rolls-Royce Prospectus.
2567:accessed 6 February 2019
2558:Silver Ghost Association
2343:Rolls-Royce Mustang Mk.X
1903:23%, MTU 11% and Fiat 6%
1872:was a more widely known
894:, was developed for the
823:sports car races on the
485:Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
458:government-owned company
441:was opened in 1908. The
394:Bristol Siddeley Engines
373:H. J. Mulliner & Co.
356:Significant subsidiaries
6788:Watney Combe & Reid
5915:By company designation:
3203:– companies and marques
3113:5 February 2017 at the
2745:Lancashire Evening Post
2563:7 February 2019 at the
2533:Oldham, Wilton (1967).
2460:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1638:1973 Rolls-Royce Motors
1394:Hawker Siddeley Trident
1388:of this period was the
1287:1 February 2020 at the
942:Postwar diversification
771:Bentley and Rolls-Royce
575:, it was an offer from
102:private limited company
6778:United Steel Companies
6631:Original companies of
5296:Rolls-Royce motor cars
4448:Peerless & Warwick
4082:BLMC / British Leyland
3679:British Motor Heritage
3637:BLMC / British Leyland
3022:General Appointments,
1980:4. Repair and Overhaul
1924:major engines in 1987:
1896:RB211-524, 535 series;
1891:major engines in 1987:
1880:Divisions and products
1802:public limited company
1793:
1762:Rolls-Royce Motor Cars
1509:
1476:Leavesden Film Studios
1443:(vectored thrust) and
1229:aircraft: the British
1173:Royal Aircraft Factory
1145:
1133:
1130:Fokker F.27 Friendship
1117:
999:
956:
808:
781:
758:The new 40/50 hp
739:
703:
679:
628:
611:
560:
543:, was unveiled at the
425:by the partnership of
244:sold to the public as
165:(as a private company)
108:public limited company
86:Rolls-Royce plc (1987)
38:. For other uses, see
36:Rolls-Royce Motor Cars
6793:FW Woolworth & Co
6753:Patons & Baldwins
6635:in the United Kingdom
6470:Rolls-Royce Meteorite
4870:General Motors Europe
4557:General Motors Europe
3741:Nuffield Organization
3156:Francis Rodwell Banks
2913:"RB.211 negotiations"
2164:Pressed Steel Company
1992:Corporate Engineering
1787:
1505:
1406:Fokker F28 Fellowship
1402:Grumman Gulfstream II
1348:Fokker F27 Friendship
1239:de Havilland Mosquito
1139:
1123:
1112:
989:
961:Pressed Steel Company
954:
802:
778:
734:
701:
673:
617:
602:
589:offered to the public
558:
6581:Rolls-Royce Holdings
6514:Alan Arnold Griffith
3591:Aston Martin Lagonda
3576:Aston Martin Lagonda
3201:British car industry
2917:Flight International
2495:Pugh, Peter (2001).
2359:. London: Constable.
2323:Phantom VI limousine
2311:Phantom VI limousine
2143:Rolls-Royce Corniche
1860:and General Motors'
1852:in Europe and USA's
1608:Sir Charles Elworthy
1421:Bristol Aero Engines
1235:Supermarine Spitfire
1075:improve this article
624:open tourer body by
271:Rolls-Royce Holdings
32:Rolls-Royce Holdings
6773:Turner & Newall
6569:Spirito Mario Viale
5800:Rolls-Royce Limited
4784:Potenza Sports Cars
3769:Morris Garages (MG)
3550:Rolls-Royce Limited
3535:Armstrong Whitworth
3462:Rolls-Royce Limited
3457:Rolls-Royce Limited
2783:The Daily Telegraph
2770:The Daily Telegraph
2721:, pp. 197–201.
1830:Pratt & Whitney
1740:Merger with Vickers
1519:Pratt & Whitney
1471:Ministry of Defence
1467:Leavesden Aerodrome
1392:, which powers the
1352:Handley Page Herald
1247:Rolls-Royce Vulture
1167:under licence from
754:Rolls-Royce Phantom
735:20/25 limousine by
678:WWI era aero-engine
468:, which it sold to
411:Rolls-Royce Limited
114:state-owned company
49:
48:Rolls-Royce Limited
18:Rolls Royce Limited
6783:Vickers-Armstrongs
6519:R.W. Harvey-Bailey
6465:Rolls-Royce Meteor
6451:and marine engines
3642:Austin Rover Group
3540:Armstrong Siddeley
3523:Armstrong Siddeley
3476:Rolls-Royce Motors
3471:Rolls-Royce Motors
2747:. 1 February 2020.
2456:Retail Price Index
2258:Silver Shadow 1972
2050:40/50 Silver Ghost
1949:helicopter engines
1876:than Rolls-Royce.
1808:1987 privatisation
1794:
1644:Rolls-Royce Motors
1510:
1417:Armstrong Siddeley
1360:Breguet Atlantique
1267:Hucknall Aerodrome
1263:Ford Motor Company
1251:Vickers Wellington
1146:
1134:
1118:
1000:
957:
821:RAC Tourist Trophy
809:
782:
740:
727:Rolls-Royce Twenty
717:Brewster & Co.
704:
680:
629:
612:
561:
547:in December 1904.
477:British government
400:Rolls-Royce Motors
379:Mulliner Park Ward
264:Rolls-Royce Motors
223:British government
6801:
6800:
6663:Bolsover Colliery
6643:As of 1 July 1935
6591:
6590:
6502:
6501:
5950:
5949:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5539:Touring Limousine
5463:Ultra-luxury car
5261:
5260:
5256:
5255:
2246:Silver Cloud 1956
2206:Bentley 4¼ L
2200:Bentley 3½ L
1816:production ends.
1628:McDonnell Douglas
1449:Olympus 593 Mk610
1171:. Meanwhile, the
1107:
1106:
1099:
969:Park Ward Limited
637:Rolls-Royce 30 hp
595:Rolls-Royce 40/50
541:Rolls-Royce 10 hp
408:
407:
172:
166:
16:(Redirected from
6866:
6733:Imperial Tobacco
6630:
6629:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6595:
6455:
6136:(as Turbo-Union)
6130:(with MAN Turbo)
6109:(with MAN Turbo)
5969:Rolls-Royce RZ.2
5846:Eagle XVI (X-16)
5816:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5770:
5642:Phantom Drophead
5503:Silver Wraith II
5305:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5265:
4161:Britcar Holdings
3648:Land Rover Group
3545:Bristol Siddeley
3516:Volkswagen Group
3211:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3104:
3098:
3085:The Silver Ghost
3082:
3066:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2981:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2919:, 4 March 1971,
2909:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2749:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2641:
2627:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2452:
2439:
2432:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2360:
2320:
2308:
2292:
2280:
2268:Postwar Phantoms
2255:
2243:
2234:Silver Dawn 1953
2231:
2219:Standard saloons
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2160:
1836:Others included
1750:Volkswagen Group
1659:public flotation
1592:Arnold Weinstock
1523:General Electric
1413:Bristol Siddeley
1372:Vickers Vanguard
1356:Vickers Viscount
1311:and in the post-
1231:Hawker Hurricane
1223:Schneider Trophy
1102:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1059:
1051:
875:Second World War
837:badge engineered
813:Bentley 3½ Litre
790:Great Depression
684:Alcock and Brown
604:The Silver Ghost
585:Sir John Montagu
273:
215:1971: voluntary
170:
164:
160:, United Kingdom
66:
57:
50:
21:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6768:Tate & Lyle
6723:Hawker Siddeley
6636:
6624:
6622:
6592:
6587:
6573:
6554:Arthur Rowledge
6498:
6474:
6458:Piston engines:
6450:
6444:
6232:
6226:
6169:
6067:
5973:
5946:
5910:
5805:
5797:
5767:
5762:
5473:
5394:
5385:
5298:
5292:
5262:
5257:
4919:Chrysler Europe
4860:Vauxhall Motors
3998:
3996:
3982:
3980:
3788:
3786:
3670:
3646:
3644:
3204:
3198:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3115:Wayback Machine
3105:
3101:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3060:
3056:
3047:
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3034:
3030:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2991:
2982:
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2911:
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2897:
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2884:
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2829:
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2812:
2806:
2802:
2793:
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2737:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2639:
2631:McCusker, J. J.
2629:
2619:
2611:McCusker, J. J.
2609:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2565:Wayback Machine
2556:
2552:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2523:owned by Royce.
2518:
2514:
2507:
2494:
2493:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2442:
2433:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2351:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2281:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2247:
2244:
2235:
2232:
2221:
2220:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2006:
2001:
1965:missile engines
1882:
1822:
1810:
1782:
1774:Perkins Engines
1770:
1768:Perkins Engines
1746:Vickers Limited
1742:
1734:
1687:
1685:Diesel Division
1667:
1646:
1640:
1620:
1584:
1507:
1500:
1289:Wayback Machine
1241:(twin-engine),
1152:
1103:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1072:
1060:
1049:
984:
949:
944:
877:
849:
805:Bentley 8 Litre
794:Bentley 8 Litre
773:
756:
729:
696:
694:Springfield USA
668:
619:
597:
553:
497:
489:holding company
443:First World War
404:
343:
320:
299:
292:
288:
276:
268:
251:
246:Rolls-Royce plc
196:
175:
135:
124:
89:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6872:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6849:British brands
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6806:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:Adrian Lombard
6536:
6531:
6529:Stanley Hooker
6526:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6489:Marine Olympus
6485:
6483:
6476:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6131:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5956:Rocket engines
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5813:
5811:Piston engines
5807:
5806:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5773:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5680:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5476:
5474:(Silver Ghost)
5469:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5268:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4973:Sunbeam-Talbot
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4926:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:General Motors
4862:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4807:
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4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
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4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:
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4740:
4738:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4721:
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4715:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
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4677:
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4673:
4671:
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4657:
4652:
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4644:
4643:
4641:
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4637:
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4625:
4623:
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4610:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4594:
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4590:
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4580:
4578:
4576:
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4543:
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4539:
4537:
4531:
4530:
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4511:
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4503:
4502:
4500:
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4490:
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4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
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4455:
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4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4419:
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4413:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
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4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3991:
3986:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3774:MG Rover Group
3771:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3665:
3655:
3639:
3634:
3632:Leyland Motors
3629:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Siddeley-Deasy
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3163:, held at the
3158:
3143:
3142:External links
3140:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3099:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2946:
2933:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2750:
2735:
2731:Rowbotham 1970
2723:
2719:Rowbotham 1970
2711:
2707:Rowbotham 1970
2699:
2690:
2664:
2648:1800–present:
2601:
2594:
2569:
2550:
2543:
2525:
2512:
2505:
2499:. Icon Books.
2480:
2467:MeasuringWorth
2440:
2390:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2212:Bentley Mark V
2208:
2202:
2192:Bentley Models
2187:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1866:
1865:
1850:Fiat Aviazione
1821:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1781:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1754:Bentley Motors
1741:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:Diesel engines
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1686:
1683:
1666:
1663:
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1619:
1616:
1596:Stanley Hooker
1583:
1580:
1541:L-1011 TriStar
1499:
1496:
1451:to be used in
1398:BAC One-Eleven
1364:Transall C-160
1297:Stanley Hooker
1282:Swan and Royal
1275:Centurion tank
1243:Avro Lancaster
1200:Brazil Straker
1105:
1104:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1004:diesel engines
983:
980:
965:W. A. Robotham
948:
945:
943:
940:
876:
873:
853:shadow factory
848:
845:
772:
769:
755:
752:
737:Gurney Nutting
728:
725:
695:
692:
667:
664:
641:Claude Johnson
622:Roi-des-Belges
596:
593:
552:
549:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
496:
493:
481:share offering
413:was a British
406:
405:
403:
402:
396:
390:
384:
381:
375:
369:
363:
361:Bentley Motors
357:
353:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:
319:
318:
316:Adrian Lombard
313:
308:
306:Claude Johnson
302:
300:
297:
294:
293:
291:United Kingdom
290:
284:
282:
278:
277:
275:
274:
266:
259:
257:
253:
252:
250:
249:
239:
229:
226:
219:
212:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
183:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
167:
161:
154:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
123:
122:
119:
116:
110:
104:
97:
95:
91:
90:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
74:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6871:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6693:Dunlop Rubber
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:Arthur Rubbra
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:Harry Ricardo
6547:
6545:
6544:Cyril Lovesey
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6229:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6165:Trent (RB203)
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:(with SNECMA)
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:(with SNECMA)
6013:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5757:
5738:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Phantom Coupé
5710:
5707:
5704:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5594:
5591:
5572:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5509:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:Silver Wraith
5488:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5450:Silver Seraph
5446:
5445:Silver Spirit
5441:
5440:Silver Shadow
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5353:
5352:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4963:S.T.D. Motors
4959:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4825:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4780:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4714:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4515:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4487:
4482:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4454:
4453:Gordon-Keeble
4449:
4432:
4431:Gordon-Keeble
4429:
4428:
4425:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4392:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4274:
4259:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4193:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4156:Jensen Motors
4144:
4141:
4140:
4125:
4124:Donald Healey
4121:
4117:
4100:
4099:Austin-Healey
4097:
4096:
4083:
4074:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3885:Rover Company
3881:
3880:Rover Company
3876:
3875:Rover Company
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3256:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3095:silver-plated
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3061:Rolls Royce.
3058:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:Rolls Royce.
3006:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2733:, p. 35.
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:, p. 87.
2708:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2544:0-85429-017-6
2540:
2536:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2506:1-84046-151-9
2502:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:Silver Shadow
2125:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:Silver Wraith
2095:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:40/50 Phantom
2059:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1548:Richard Nixon
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Short Belfast
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Spencer Wilks
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1273:powering the
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:S.6B seaplane
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1064:This section
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:George Eyston
993:
992:Harry Ricardo
988:
981:
979:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
953:
946:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:Cromwell tank
893:
888:
886:
882:
874:
872:
870:
869:Bentley Crewe
866:
862:
858:
854:
846:
844:
840:
838:
832:
830:
829:Crewe Bentley
826:
822:
818:
814:
806:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
777:
770:
768:
765:
762:replaced the
761:
753:
751:
749:
745:
738:
733:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
700:
693:
691:
689:
685:
677:
672:
665:
663:
661:
658:used in both
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
627:
623:
616:
609:
605:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
557:
551:Incorporation
550:
548:
546:
542:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
508:Charles Rolls
505:
501:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Charles Rolls
424:
420:
417:and later an
416:
412:
401:
397:
395:
391:
389:
385:
382:
380:
376:
374:
370:
368:
364:
362:
358:
355:
354:
352:
350:
346:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
327:
323:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
301:
295:
287:
283:
279:
272:
267:
265:
261:
260:
258:
254:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
218:
214:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
190:
188:
187:Charles Rolls
185:
184:
182:
178:
168:
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
137:Manufacturing
134:
131:
127:
120:
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
103:
99:
98:
96:
92:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6762:
6743:London Brick
6653:Austin Motor
6642:
6534:Gordon Lewis
6524:Ernest Hives
6480:Gas turbines
6233:designations
5851:Eagle (H-24)
5841:Eagle (V-12)
5803:aero engines
5799:
5554:Phantom VIII
5435:Silver Cloud
5423:World War II
5422:
5357:Independent
5308:
5294:Timeline of
4303:Bristol Cars
4288:Bristol Cars
3571:Aston Martin
3562:Aston Martin
3549:
3461:
3456:
3151:
3130:
3121:
3102:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3005:
2997:
2992:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2949:
2941:
2936:
2925:, retrieved
2916:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2744:
2738:
2726:
2714:
2702:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2635:
2615:
2604:
2585:
2553:
2534:
2528:
2515:
2496:
2471:. Retrieved
2465:
2435:
2381:. Retrieved
2367:
2356:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2171:
2158:
2116:Silver Cloud
1883:
1867:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1795:
1771:
1743:
1735:
1688:
1672:
1668:
1665:Car Division
1655:
1651:
1647:
1625:
1621:
1600:William Cook
1585:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1552:Edward Heath
1545:
1527:
1515:
1511:
1491:Harry Potter
1489:
1483:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1410:
1384:Amongst the
1383:
1326:
1320:
1313:World War II
1301:Ernest Hives
1279:
1227:World War II
1205:
1193:
1153:
1128:fitted to a
1093:
1084:
1073:Please help
1068:verification
1065:
1047:Aero-engines
1028:
1018:
1008:
1001:
976:H J Mulliner
973:
958:
947:Motor bodies
889:
887:in the USA.
885:World War II
878:
850:
841:
833:
828:
825:Ards Circuit
810:
783:
764:Silver Ghost
757:
741:
705:
688:Vickers Vimy
681:
653:
649:Silver Ghost
648:
644:
633:six-cylinder
630:
603:
562:
538:
520:
498:
474:
451:
410:
409:
349:Subsidiaries
311:Ernest Hives
281:Headquarters
262:Automotive:
241:
231:
217:receivership
94:Company type
44:
6814:Rolls-Royce
6763:Rolls-Royce
6688:Dorman Long
6559:Henry Royce
6494:Marine Spey
6179:Turboshafts
6012:Olympus 593
5561:Convertible
5549:Phantom VII
5508:Silver Spur
5430:Silver Dawn
5361:Vickers plc
4514:Lea-Francis
4507:Lea-Francis
4166:Jensen Cars
3950:BAE Systems
3861:Vanden Plas
3854:Vanden Plas
3668:Rover Group
3658:Rover Group
3450:Rolls-Royce
3154:article by
2657:29 February
2628:1700–1799:
2608:1634–1699:
2297:James Young
2104:Silver Dawn
2086:Phantom III
1820:Competition
1790:Rolls Royce
1386:jet engines
1317:gas turbine
1216:Supermarine
1156:World War I
1020:West Riding
780:certificate
645:Rolls-Royce
581:new factory
545:Paris Salon
500:Henry Royce
487:, a listed
447:jet engines
431:Henry Royce
419:aero-engine
331:Automobiles
269:Aerospace:
192:Henry Royce
143:Predecessor
40:Rolls-Royce
6808:Categories
6683:Distillers
6678:Courtaulds
6175:Turboprops
5635:Corniche V
5534:Phantom VI
5524:Phantom IV
5378:Luxury car
5354:Ownership
4890:Stellantis
4049:Lanchester
4044:Lanchester
3907:Land Rover
2595:0873414780
2537:. Foulis.
2521:Decauville
2349:References
2141:1971–2002
2137:Phantom VI
2110:Phantom IV
2074:Phantom II
2038:30 hp
2032:20 hp
2026:15 hp
2020:10 hp
1704:Motor cars
1691:Shrewsbury
1480:James Bond
1390:RB163 Spey
1379:hovercraft
1374:, and the
1249:engines),
1196:War Office
1165:V8 engines
1161:War Office
1148:See also:
1087:April 2018
1014:Shrewsbury
817:Eddie Hall
676:Eagle VIII
660:world wars
504:Manchester
495:Motor cars
423:Manchester
415:luxury car
298:Key people
256:Successors
204:April 1987
158:Manchester
133:Automotive
6579:See also
6507:Designers
6073:Turbofans
5979:Turbojets
5896:Peregrine
5652:Drop Tail
5649:Boat Tail
5544:Park Ward
5529:Phantom V
5479:Phantom I
4779:Westfield
4756:Westfield
4486:Blackburn
3072:Footnotes
3063:The Times
3050:The Times
3037:The Times
3024:The Times
3011:The Times
2998:The Times
2985:The Times
2972:The Times
2959:The Times
2942:The Times
2900:The Times
2887:The Times
2874:The Times
2861:The Times
2848:The Times
2832:The Times
2819:The Times
2796:The Times
2436:The Times
2131:monocoque
2122:Phantom V
1870:Coca-Cola
1842:Turbomeca
1679:Willesden
1588:Lord Cole
1582:New board
1485:Star Wars
1336:airliners
1332:turboprop
1293:Clitheroe
573:Leicester
367:Park Ward
242:Aerospace
6350:RB168-62
6113:RB168-62
6006:variants
5819:By name:
5756:Cullinan
5718:Sweptail
5687:Camargue
5683:Corniche
5616:Corniche
5472:40/50 hp
5366:VW Group
4923:Chrysler
4853:Vauxhall
4345:Crossley
4338:Crossley
4331:Caterham
4310:Caterham
4122:) &
4056:Princess
3828:Wolseley
3823:Wolseley
3624:Standard
3619:Standard
3612:Standard
3490:VW Group
3111:Archived
3090:repoussé
2983:Vickers.
2927:11 April
2921:archived
2677:Archived
2633:(1992).
2613:(1997).
2561:Archived
2383:19 April
2377:Archived
2332:Aircraft
2210:1939–41
2204:1936–39
2198:1933–37
2166:, Cowley
2135:1968–92
2126:1965–80
2120:1959–68
2114:1955–65
2108:1950–56
2102:1949–55
2096:1946–59
2090:1938–39
2084:1936–39
2078:1936–38
2072:1929–35
2066:1929–36
2060:1925–29
2054:1922–29
2048:1906–25
2042:1905–06
2036:1905–06
2030:1905–08
2024:1905–05
2018:1904–06
1999:Products
1559:engine.
1533:turbofan
1494:series.
1453:Concorde
1344:Avro 748
1285:Archived
1132:airliner
690:bomber.
606:, 40/50
569:Bradford
565:Coventry
325:Products
234:sold to
180:Founders
129:Industry
71:Formerly
6718:Harrods
6102:Pegasus
6063:Welland
6004: (
6002:Olympus
5992:Derwent
5906:Vulture
5891:Pennine
5881:Kestrel
5871:Griffon
5866:Goshawk
5826:Buzzard
5706:Spectre
5022:Marque
4958:Sunbeam
4953:Sunbeam
4929:Peugeot
4904:Hillman
4897:Hillman
4880:Peugeot
4597:McLaren
4574:McLaren
4424:Ginetta
4407:Ginetta
4245:AC Cars
4197:Reliant
4192:Reliant
4179:Reliant
4027:Daimler
4022:Daimler
4000:Daimler
3984:Daimler
3968:SS Cars
3698:Triumph
3686:Triumph
3627:Triumph
3605:Lagonda
3598:Lagonda
3511:Bentley
3502:Bentley
3480:Vickers
3466:Bentley
3214:Marque
3150:a 1973
2808:FH-228.
2010:chassis
1862:Allison
1858:Garrett
1788:A 1974
1756:, with
1606:), and
1539:'s new
1445:Orpheus
1441:Pegasus
1433:Olympus
1429:Bristol
1427:, near
1259:Packard
1169:Renault
1034:C range
912:Daimler
910:range,
865:Griffon
786:Bentley
760:Phantom
608:chassis
510:at the
470:Vickers
236:Vickers
201:Defunct
151:Founded
6395:RB.193
6335:RB.162
6207:Nimbus
6128:RB.193
6118:RB.175
6097:Medway
6086:Conway
6053:Thames
6033:RB.162
6028:RB.145
6023:RB.108
6018:RB.106
5942:Type R
5937:Type F
5932:Type G
5927:Type H
5886:Merlin
5861:Falcon
5831:Condor
5703:Wraith
5678:2 door
5611:2 door
5418:Wraith
5403:Twenty
5349:2020s
5346:2010s
5343:2000s
5340:1990s
5337:1980s
5334:1970s
5331:1960s
5328:1950s
5325:1940s
5322:1930s
5319:1920s
5316:1910s
5313:1900s
5252:2020s
5249:2010s
5246:2000s
5243:1990s
5240:1980s
5237:1970s
5234:1960s
5231:1950s
5228:1940s
5225:1930s
5222:1920s
5219:1910s
5216:1900s
5016:Rootes
5011:Singer
5004:Singer
4997:Talbot
4990:Talbot
4983:Rootes
4977:Rootes
4968:Rootes
4946:Humber
4941:Humber
4914:Rootes
4909:Humber
4824:Vulcan
4817:Vulcan
4713:Turner
4696:Turner
4667:Napier
4662:Napier
4655:Morgan
4648:Morgan
4635:Marcos
4628:Marcos
4621:Marcos
4604:Marcos
4562:Proton
4481:Jowett
4474:Jowett
4400:Dutton
4391:Dutton
4372:Dutton
4273:Argyll
4258:Argyll
4253:Argyll
4143:Jensen
4116:Austin
3994:Jaguar
3978:Jaguar
3973:Jaguar
3957:Jaguar
3847:Austin
3842:Austin
3835:Austin
3816:Morris
3811:Morris
3802:Morris
3693:Dawson
3652:BL plc
3488:&
3464:&
3253:2020s
3250:2010s
3247:2000s
3244:1990s
3241:1980s
3238:1970s
3235:1960s
3232:1950s
3229:1940s
3226:1930s
3223:1920s
3220:1910s
3217:1900s
3152:Flight
2683:8 June
2592:
2541:
2503:
2092:Wraith
2056:Twenty
1989:Supply
1960:RTM322
1838:SNECMA
1425:Filton
1370:, and
1271:Meteor
1208:Merlin
1189:Condor
1185:Falcon
1115:Merlin
963:(see
932:Austin
924:Hornet
920:Humber
916:Ferret
892:Meteor
861:Merlin
748:Twenty
744:slumps
626:Barker
516:Fulham
435:cranes
398:1973:
377:1961:
371:1959:
365:1939:
359:1931:
248:(1987)
238:(1980)
232:Motors
112:1971:
106:1907:
100:1906:
6748:Murex
6673:Coats
6633:FT 30
6440:RB508
6435:RB410
6430:RB235
6425:RB220
6420:RB211
6415:RB203
6410:RB207
6405:RB202
6400:RB199
6390:RB183
6385:RB181
6380:RB178
6375:RB177
6370:RB176
6365:RB175
6360:RB174
6355:RB172
6345:RB168
6340:RB163
6330:RB153
6325:RB146
6320:RB145
6315:RB142
6310:RB141
6305:RB140
6300:RB109
6295:RB108
6290:RB106
6217:Tweed
6212:Trent
6202:Gnome
6187:Clyde
6155:RB235
6150:RB220
6145:RB211
6140:RB202
6134:RB199
6123:RB178
6107:RB153
6081:Adour
6058:Viper
6038:RB176
5964:Larch
5836:Crecy
5659:Coupé
5467:30 hp
5457:Ghost
5413:25/30
5408:20/25
5396:20 hp
5387:15 hp
5383:10 hp
4567:Geely
4552:Lotus
4535:Lotus
3997:&
3981:&
3945:Alvis
3934:Alvis
3868:Rover
3787:&
3736:Riley
3731:Riley
3645:&
2640:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2473:7 May
2150:Notes
2080:25/30
2068:20/25
1954:Gnome
1944:EJ200
1941:Viper
1935:Adour
1929:RB199
1874:brand
1675:Crewe
1632:DC-10
1530:RB211
1437:Viper
1376:SR.N4
1309:Rover
1177:Eagle
936:Champ
908:FV600
904:Alvis
857:Crewe
847:Crewe
577:Derby
454:RB211
439:Derby
286:Derby
169:1971
163:1906
6658:Bass
6583:and
6285:RB93
6280:RB82
6275:RB80
6270:RB53
6265:RB50
6260:RB44
6255:RB41
6250:RB39
6245:RB37
6240:RB23
6222:Tyne
6192:Dart
6160:Spey
6091:M45H
6043:Soar
5997:Nene
5987:Avon
5922:PV12
5876:Hawk
5685:and
5590:Dawn
5309:Type
4875:Opel
4225:Bond
4210:Bond
4015:Tata
4009:Ford
3926:Ford
3900:Tata
3894:Ford
3795:SAIC
3784:SAIC
3710:Mini
3585:Ford
2929:2014
2685:2016
2659:2024
2590:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2475:2024
2385:2023
2299:1961
2004:Cars
1970:Odin
1938:Spey
1901:JAEC
1854:Avco
1828:and
1557:Spey
1521:and
1488:and
1419:and
1404:and
1354:and
1328:Tyne
1325:and
1322:Dart
1299:and
1181:Hawk
1142:Nene
1126:Dart
930:and
926:and
863:and
571:and
429:and
209:Fate
6197:Gem
6048:Tay
5901:"R"
5856:Exe
5727:SUV
5624:III
5487:III
5392:V-8
5371:BMW
4933:PSA
4884:PSA
4810:GTM
4791:GTM
4749:TVR
4734:TVR
4120:BMC
4073:BMC
4037:BSA
4032:BSA
4005:PAG
3989:BMH
3922:PAG
3890:PAG
3790:NAC
3778:PVH
3751:BMH
3746:BMC
3703:BMW
3673:BMW
3662:BAe
3581:PAG
3495:BMW
3486:BMW
2957:".
2454:UK
2044:V-8
1957:Gem
1846:MTU
1758:BMW
1630:'s
1614:).
1291:in
1077:by
934:'s
928:Pig
922:'s
914:'s
906:'s
855:in
719:in
674:An
6810::
5628:IV
5620:II
5483:II
5211:4
5202:8
5172:8
5142:8
5112:8
5082:8
5052:8
4979:)
4935:)
4925:)
4886:)
4238:AC
4011:)
3928:)
3896:)
3780:)
3758:MG
3675:)
3664:)
3654:)
3587:)
3482:)
3444:4
3435:8
3420:8
3405:8
3390:8
3375:8
3360:8
3345:8
3330:8
3315:8
3300:8
3285:8
3270:8
2915:,
2839:^
2753:^
2675:.
2642:.
2622:.
2572:^
2483:^
2464:.
2443:^
2393:^
2375:.
1856:,
1848:,
1844:,
1840:,
1826:GE
1764:.
1661:.
1634:.
1482:,
1439:,
1435:,
1408:.
1400:,
1396:,
1366:,
1362:,
1350:,
1346:,
1342:,
1295:,
1237:,
1233:,
1191:.
1140:A
1124:A
938:.
918:,
871:.
723:.
662:.
567:,
518:.
491:.
289:,
6617:e
6610:t
6603:v
6482::
6177:/
6008:)
5792:e
5785:t
5778:v
5626:/
5622:/
5618:/
5485:/
5481:/
5287:e
5280:t
5273:v
5208:2
5205:0
5199:6
5196:4
5193:2
5190:0
5187:8
5184:6
5181:4
5178:2
5175:0
5169:6
5166:4
5163:2
5160:0
5157:8
5154:6
5151:4
5148:2
5145:0
5139:6
5136:4
5133:2
5130:0
5127:8
5124:6
5121:4
5118:2
5115:0
5109:6
5106:4
5103:2
5100:0
5097:8
5094:6
5091:4
5088:2
5085:0
5079:6
5076:4
5073:2
5070:0
5067:8
5064:6
5061:4
5058:2
5055:0
5049:6
5046:4
5043:2
5040:0
5037:8
5034:6
5031:4
5028:2
5025:0
4975:(
4931:(
4921:(
4882:(
4118:(
4007:(
3924:(
3892:(
3776:(
3671:(
3660:(
3650:(
3583:(
3478:(
3441:2
3438:0
3432:6
3429:4
3426:2
3423:0
3417:6
3414:4
3411:2
3408:0
3402:6
3399:4
3396:2
3393:0
3387:6
3384:4
3381:2
3378:0
3372:6
3369:4
3366:2
3363:0
3357:6
3354:4
3351:2
3348:0
3342:6
3339:4
3336:2
3333:0
3327:6
3324:4
3321:2
3318:0
3312:6
3309:4
3306:2
3303:0
3297:6
3294:4
3291:2
3288:0
3282:6
3279:4
3276:2
3273:0
3267:6
3264:4
3261:2
3258:0
3193:e
3186:t
3179:v
2955:'
2687:.
2661:.
2646:.
2626:.
2598:.
2547:.
2509:.
2477:.
2387:.
1212:R
1100:)
1094:(
1089:)
1085:(
1071:.
392:–
386:–
225:)
42:.
20:)
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