42:
2068:
995:. Zoned campuses include Anna S. Canavan Elementary School for pre-kindergarten, in grades K–5, the western portion of the city is zoned to Florence J. Scott Elementary and the eastern portion is zoned to Roel and Celia Saenz Elementary School. A small area located near the eastern city limit line lies within the boundaries of Ynes B. Elementary School. Roma is served by both of the district's middle schools—Roma and Ramiro Barrera (grades 6–8), with a majority zoned to Roma Middle.
63:
1935:
1949:
470:, the region became wealthy on the cotton trade, which was transshipped via Mexico to Europe. While steamboats were able to access Roma through the mid-19th century, lowering water levels as a result of development upstream ended river shipment by the 1880s. Bypassed by railroads, Roma stagnated and inadvertently preserved itself from development.
948:
Of the 2,678 households, 50.3% had children under 18 living with them, 64.3% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.2% were not families. About 11.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was
412:
The channel of the Rio Grande is less than 200 feet wide at Roma. The bluff adjacent to the town square overlooks the river, and parts of the Ciudad Miguel Aleman crossing are readily visible. Because of the arresting views, this location is frequently used by television journalists, public
952:
In the city, the age distribution was 34.9% under 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.
51:
505:
is the two-story home of Lino
Ramirez and three generations of the Ramirez family. Built by architect Heinrich Portscheller, who personally laid brick around windows and doors, it was used as fictitious "Rosita's Cantina" in the 1950s film
940:
of 2000, 9,617 people, 2,678 households, and 2,351 families resided in the city. The population density was 3,490.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,347.6/km). The 3,141 housing units had an average density of 1,139.9/sq mi (439.4/km). The
451:(Pass of the Mule). The area was notable for a salt trade from the Roma area to Monterrey. The Roma area became the Mexican state of Tamaulipas with the Mexican Constitution of 1824. Texas claimed Roma with the establishment of the
1903:
Note: the US Census treats
Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
1253:
945:
of the city was 90.3% White, 0.15% African
American, 0.2% Native American, 7.85% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 98.54% of the population.
603:
The city gained area prior to the 2010 census giving it a total area of 4.2 square miles (11.0 km), of which 0.1 square mile (0.3 km) (4.50%) is covered by water.
378:. The city is also popularly known as Roma-Los Saenz, since the incorporated city also took the area known as Los Saenz. It serves as a port of entry from Mexico into the U.S. via the
379:
1795:
2735:
533:
was built in 1853 for Edward R. Hord, who represented
Mexican heirs of original landowners in the area, and during the Civil War, functioned as a military building,
956:
The median income for a household in the city was $ 15,563, and for a family was $ 16,883. Males had a median income of $ 16,020 versus $ 12,656 for females. The
2725:
1991:
1759:
1261:
1070:
825:
1867:
313:
2715:
839:
485:(Casa de Aduanas, in Spanish) is where shippers and brokers came to pay customs fees for imported goods from Europe and Mexico on steamboats.
1388:
2730:
2382:
1103:
492:
was built in 1853 by
Swedish immigrant John Vale; its front elevation has finely carved sandstone with classical details on the cornice.
367:
323:
1536:
1106:, Roma High School mariachi group that has won the Mariachi Vargas Extravaganza five times in a row since 2013 and has auditioned for
73:
2532:
1984:
973:
2482:
2137:
1802:
1766:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1128:
992:
264:
1806:
499:, built in the 1840s, served first as a dwelling for José Maria Garcia, husband of Leocadia, and then as a store and dance hall.
2592:
2587:
2582:
2417:
2372:
1182:
1312:
2657:
2227:
2182:
1042:
572:
2572:
2437:
2432:
1330:
896:
811:
2297:
1977:
1563:
980:
1969:
2602:
2352:
2307:
1559:
1334:
1157:
942:
1465:
2527:
2092:
1204:
155:
1017:
celebration is "massive", and uses it to showcase its patriotic pro-American ethos. The community also celebrates
2442:
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760:
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715:
700:
685:
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359:
127:
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432:
Prior to Texas's independence from Mexico in 1836, the town was listed as under the jurisdiction of the town of
2720:
2487:
2342:
1018:
301:
105:
50:
2552:
1603:
1577:
606:
The City of Roma is located along the Rio Grande, which is the frontier between the United States and Mexico.
2632:
2427:
2282:
2277:
2247:
2217:
2162:
2079:
402:
1953:
466:
established U.S. control over the northern bank of the Rio Grande in 1846, Texas governed Roma. During the
2477:
2387:
2087:
2052:
2023:
557:
housed the convent of the
Sisters of the Incarnate Word (1880s–1913) and the Sisters of Mercy (1813–1940).
547:
474:
391:
1629:
2667:
2557:
2537:
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2237:
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2202:
2117:
1034:
882:
1707:
1508:
1275:
1086:, Nurse educator and the first Mexican-American registered nurse to earn a Ph.D. in the United States.
41:
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2612:
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1835:
1733:
1681:
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1083:
437:
406:
274:
1836:"On the Texas-Mexico border, no one knows who's smuggling the border crossers. Everyone's a suspect"
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2412:
2407:
2337:
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2187:
2001:
1545:
355:
132:
2672:
2617:
2512:
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2402:
2367:
2192:
2177:
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467:
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1840:
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1009:
957:
452:
1231:
960:
for the city was $ 7,539. About 48.9% of families and 54.3% of the population were below the
455:
in 1835, but Mexico continued to control this area. A Texan force sought to take Roma in the
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526:
has direct access to the wharf area, just below Juarez Street, where steamboats anchored.
1417:"The border wall will divide this Texas town, displacing or blocking homes - but where?"
949:
65 or older. The average household size was 3.59, and the average family size was 3.91.
2507:
2457:
2267:
2257:
2157:
2152:
2112:
2107:
1373:
1065:
1057:
1014:
1862:
1007:
Spanish is frequently spoken in the community as of 2017. Molly
Hennessy-Fiske of the
540:, built from sandstone blocks, was erected around the 1830s, the oldest house in Roma.
2709:
2637:
2597:
2102:
1540:
1038:
972:
The city opened its first fire station, a $ 788,000 facility, on August 1, 2011. The
843:
390:
The town center has a number of picturesque historic buildings, now collected in the
306:
2522:
2467:
2452:
2302:
2142:
1940:
1356:
1052:
961:
398:
187:
163:
928:, 11,561 people, 3,045 households, and 2,394 families were residing in the city.
1917:
2502:
2472:
2016:
508:
477:
contains over 30 structures built before 1900. Some of those buildings include:
459:
of 1842, which resulted in the death, capture, or execution of many volunteers.
447:
The site offered a convenient crossing on the Rio Grande, which became known as
433:
62:
1930:
1061:
371:
363:
115:
1230:
Weitze, Karen J.; Corbett, Michael R.; Charleton, James H. (April 19, 1993).
587:
574:
88:
75:
1919:
American Women
Writers, 1900-1945: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook
255:
1357:"Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing"
1948:
1033:
The town is the scene identified as the burial site of artifacts from the
1393:
1097:
1022:
414:
289:
1208:
1025:. According to Hennesy-Fiske, the "vibe is more Tejano than Mexican".
425:
Roma was established in 1821 in what had been the
Spanish province of
1093:
937:
375:
1922:. Ed. Laurie Champion. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000. 142–146.
1064:, took place in Roma. The film and the city are recurring motifs in
964:, including 64.2% of those under 18 and 46.3% of those 65 or over.
1389:"Rio Grande Valley Landowners Plan To Fight Border Wall Expansion"
441:
281:
260:
168:
120:
1490:
2034:
32:
1973:
338:
1962:
2066:
1178:
1074:, and the book's conclusion takes place in and around Roma.
976:
provided a $ 540,000 block grant to help build the station.
1916:
Purdy, Andrea R. "Jovita González de
Mireles (1908-1983)".
1711:
1737:
1685:
1659:
1641:
1615:
1589:
1153:
991:
Public education in the city of Roma is provided by the
1313:"Brownsville to Laredo on U.S. 83 and Mexico Highway 2"
550:(1817–1872), a carpenter-turned-priest of the Oblates.
1295:"[Historic Marker Application: Ramirez Hall]"
409:
is on Portsheller Street across from the city hall.
2646:
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185:
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138:
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114:
104:
23:
358:, United States. Its population was 11,561 at the
1829:
1827:
1374:"Roma, Texas :: Boundary Map of Roma, Texas"
519:is the crown jewel of restored buildings in Roma.
413:officials, and others who visit the region as a
1549:. August 8, 2011. Retrieved on August 26, 2011.
1293:Commission, Texas Historical (March 10, 1973).
1509:"About the Hispanic Population and its Origin"
380:Roma–Ciudad Miguel Alemán International Bridge
1985:
1796:"2009-2010 Roma ISD Middle School Boundaries"
8:
1863:"Hector Hugo Gonzalez, PhD, VR-RN (Retired)"
1834:Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (December 17, 2018).
1415:Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (December 18, 2018).
1992:
1978:
1970:
1760:"2009-2010 Roma ISD Elementary Boundaries"
1331:"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
613:
20:
2736:Texas populated places on the Rio Grande
2067:
1387:Leanos, Jr., Reynaldo (March 19, 2019).
1276:"Texas Historical Marker - Ramirez Hall"
1260:. Crowdpoper Media. 2016. Archived from
1071:All My Friends Are Going to Be Strangers
785:
475:Roma National Historic Landmark District
1896:
1868:National Association of Hispanic Nurses
1232:"National Historic Landmark Nomination"
1120:
332:
311:
287:
253:
232:
224:
195:
145:
137:
103:
68:
47:
38:
1534:Roma, Escobares open 1st fire stations
633:
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321:
299:
270:
245:
237:
216:
208:
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184:
160:
150:
125:
113:
59:
7:
2726:Populated places established in 1765
213:5.87 sq mi (15.19 km)
205:6.00 sq mi (15.55 km)
221:0.14 sq mi (0.36 km)
2000:Municipalities and communities of
1444:"Census of Population and Housing"
623:
14:
1630:"Roel and Cella Saenz Elementary"
974:Texas Department of Rural Affairs
1947:
1933:
1803:Roma Independent School District
1767:Roma Independent School District
1638:Roma Independent School District
1612:Roma Independent School District
1586:Roma Independent School District
999:serves students in grades 9–12.
993:Roma Independent School District
417:to visualize the border region.
362:. The city is located along the
61:
49:
40:
1566:. Retrieved on August 26, 2011.
1183:United States Geological Survey
1096:folklorist, schoolteacher, and
983:operates the Roma Post Office.
250:1,959.08/sq mi (756.44/km)
1179:"US Board on Geographic Names"
1:
2716:Cities in Starr County, Texas
1131:. United States Census Bureau
968:Government and infrastructure
1564:United States Postal Service
1560:Post Office™ Location - ROMA
981:United States Postal Service
546:was built in 1853 by Father
18:City in Texas, United States
2731:Micropolitan areas of Texas
1335:United States Census Bureau
1299:The Portal to Texas History
1158:United States Census Bureau
1129:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
436:, Tamaulipas, and prior to
2754:
1578:"A. S. Canavan Elementary"
1090:Jovita González de Mireles
1050:Filming for the 1952 film
2681:
2483:Olivia Lopez de Gutierrez
2064:
2014:
926:2020 United States census
826:Black or African American
774:
759:
744:
729:
714:
699:
684:
669:
654:
639:
632:
627:
622:
619:
600:(26.406101, −99.005644).
544:Our Lady of Refuge Church
69:
60:
48:
39:
30:
1576:Guillen, Noelia (2007).
1104:Mariachi Nuevo Santander
1019:Mexican Independence Day
490:John Vale/Noah Cox House
1234:. National Park Service
1029:Roma in popular culture
788:Roma racial composition
405:, and a section of the
229:213 ft (65 m)
55:Location of Roma, Texas
2072:
1640:. 2011. Archived from
1618:on September 23, 2009.
1614:. 2009. Archived from
1003:Recreation and culture
538:Filomeno Gongora House
517:Manuel Guerra Building
392:Roma Historic District
179:Carlos M. Gonzalez Jr.
2070:
1956:at Wikimedia Commons
1740:on September 20, 2009
1592:on December 13, 2007.
1466:"Explore Census Data"
1154:"U.S. Census website"
1035:Library at Alexandria
871:Some other race (NH)
775:U.S. Decennial Census
615:Historical population
588:26.40611°N 99.00556°W
497:Leocadia Garcia House
273: • Summer (
89:26.40611°N 99.00556°W
2694:United States portal
2353:La Paloma Ranchettes
2308:Jardin de San Julian
1264:on January 24, 2016.
1108:America's Got Talent
1084:Hector Hugo Gonzalez
464:Mexican–American War
438:Mexican independence
407:World Birding Center
368:Ciudad Miguel Alemán
247: • Density
181:Gilberto Ramirez Jr.
2528:Ranchitos del Norte
2093:Alto Bonito Heights
2003:Starr County, Texas
1644:on August 25, 2011.
1337:. February 12, 2011
1211:on November 3, 2007
1205:"Untitled Document"
796:
616:
593:26.40611; -99.00556
584: /
569:Roma is located at
548:Pierre Yves Kéralum
356:Starr County, Texas
173:Gabriela Rodriguez
94:26.40611; -99.00556
85: /
2443:Mi Ranchito Estate
2293:H. Cuellar Estates
2263:Fronton Ranchettes
2073:
1888:See Purdy 142–146.
1532:Burkhardt, Gail. "
1258:uncoveredtexas.com
1185:. October 25, 2007
897:Hispanic or Latino
786:
614:
531:Edward Hord Office
524:Néstor Saenz Store
468:American Civil War
449:El Paso de la Mula
397:Roma is a popular
239: • Total
218: • Water
202: • Total
2703:
2702:
2488:Olmito and Olmito
2343:La Loma de Falcon
1952:Media related to
1841:Los Angeles Times
1422:Los Angeles Times
1010:Los Angeles Times
958:per capita income
922:
921:
883:Mixed/multiracial
793:NH = Non-Hispanic
779:
778:
453:Republic of Texas
403:Rio Grande Valley
349:
348:
210: • Land
171:Jaime Escobar Jr.
152: • Type
2743:
2695:
2688:
2633:West Alto Bonito
2428:Manuel Garcia II
2283:Guadalupe Guerra
2278:Garza-Salinas II
2248:Fernando Salinas
2218:Elias-Fela Solis
2163:East Alto Bonito
2071:Starr County map
2069:
2026:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1987:
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1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:Official website
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1817:
1812:on July 15, 2011
1811:
1805:. Archived from
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1776:on July 15, 2011
1775:
1769:. Archived from
1764:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:on July 31, 2010
1710:. Archived from
1704:
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1697:
1695:
1693:
1688:on July 24, 2010
1684:. Archived from
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1662:on July 29, 2010
1658:. Archived from
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1060:and directed by
1013:stated that its
997:Roma High School
797:
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278:
192:Crisanto Salinas
177:Mary Lou G. Cruz
100:
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65:
53:
44:
21:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2721:Cities in Texas
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2649:
2642:
2478:North Escobares
2388:Loma Linda West
2383:Loma Linda East
2313:J.F. Villarreal
2088:Airport Heights
2074:
2062:
2053:Rio Grande City
2029:
2025:Rio Grande City
2024:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1961:
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1911:Further reading
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1470:data.census.gov
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1021:and a December
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457:Mier Expedition
427:Nuevo Santander
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156:Council-Manager
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2668:Santa Catarina
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70:Coordinates:
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2687:Texas portal
2563:San Fernando
2533:Rancho Viejo
2463:Narciso Pena
2413:Los Barreras
2408:Los Arrieros
2338:La Esperanza
2333:La Escondida
2328:La Chuparosa
2273:Garciasville
2253:Flor del Rio
2188:El Chaparral
2057:
2022:
1946:
1941:Texas portal
1918:
1899:
1884:
1874:November 15,
1872:. Retrieved
1866:
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1847:February 16,
1845:. Retrieved
1839:
1814:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1790:
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1771:the original
1754:
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1728:
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1702:
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1686:the original
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1512:
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1438:
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1262:the original
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1209:the original
1199:
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1173:
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1133:. Retrieved
1123:
1107:
1069:
1053:Viva Zapata!
1051:
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962:poverty line
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610:Demographics
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503:Ramirez Hall
502:
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401:site in the
396:
389:
351:
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188:City Manager
164:City Council
139:Incorporated
15:
2673:Santa Elena
2650:communities
2618:Valle Vista
2513:Rafael Pena
2498:Palo Blanco
2403:Los Alvarez
2368:La Victoria
2193:El Mesquite
2178:El Castillo
2138:Casa Blanca
2133:Campo Verde
2123:Buena Vista
2098:Amada Acres
2018:County seat
1954:Roma, Texas
1816:October 13,
1780:October 13,
1744:October 13,
1718:October 13,
1692:October 13,
1666:October 13,
1634:romaisd.com
1608:romaisd.com
1582:romaisd.com
1546:The Monitor
1215:November 4,
1189:January 31,
1163:January 31,
932:2000 census
806:Percentage
782:2020 census
591: /
555:Parish Hall
509:Viva Zapata
360:2020 census
341:.cityofroma
92: /
25:Roma, Texas
2710:Categories
2663:La Reforma
2628:Villarreal
2593:Santa Rosa
2588:Santa Cruz
2583:Santa Anna
2568:San Isidro
2493:Pablo Pena
2418:Los Ebanos
2393:Loma Vista
2373:Lago Vista
2243:Falconaire
2208:El Refugio
2168:East Lopez
2148:Chaparrito
1495:Census.gov
1115:References
1110:season 12.
1062:Elia Kazan
936:As of the
924:As of the
576:26°24′22″N
462:After the
372:Tamaulipas
364:Rio Grande
326:feature ID
234:Population
147:Government
77:26°24′22″N
2658:La Gloria
2378:Las Lomas
2363:La Rosita
2358:La Puerta
2348:La Minita
2323:La Casita
2288:Gutierrez
2228:Evergreen
2198:El Quiote
2183:El Cenizo
2173:El Brazil
2128:Camargito
2048:La Grulla
2043:Escobares
1400:March 19,
1341:April 23,
1135:August 7,
1041:'s novel
987:Education
579:99°0′20″W
565:Geography
314:FIPS code
302:Area code
256:Time zone
226:Elevation
80:99°0′20″W
2578:Sandoval
2573:San Juan
2548:Salineño
2543:Rivereno
2438:Mesquite
2433:Martinez
2398:Longoria
2318:La Carla
2213:El Socio
1734:"EChalk"
1708:"EChalk"
1682:"EChalk"
1656:"EChalk"
1537:Archived
1428:April 5,
1394:NPR News
1238:June 18,
1098:feminist
1044:Treasure
1023:caminata
415:photo op
318:48-63020
290:ZIP code
2508:Quesada
2458:Moraida
2298:Hilltop
2268:Garceno
2258:Fronton
2158:Delmita
2153:Chapeno
2113:Barrera
2108:B and E
1518:May 18,
1475:May 20,
1450:June 4,
1100:writer.
904:98.48%
901:11,385
803:Number
442:Spanish
421:History
399:birding
334:Website
329:1388200
106:Country
2638:Zarate
2603:Sunset
2598:Santel
2103:Anacua
2035:Cities
1604:"Home"
1094:Tejana
938:census
915:11,561
891:0.15%
877:0.11%
866:0.03%
852:0.02%
834:0.01%
820:1.21%
765:11,561
725:138.2%
620:Census
444:rule.
386:Sights
376:Mexico
242:11,561
128:County
2648:Other
2523:Ramos
2468:Netos
2453:Mikes
2303:Indio
2143:Casas
1810:(PDF)
1799:(PDF)
1774:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
910:Total
885:(NH)
860:(NH)
858:Asian
846:(NH)
828:(NH)
814:(NH)
812:White
800:Race
770:18.4%
750:9,765
740:19.3%
735:9,617
720:8,059
710:57.1%
705:3,384
695:44.0%
690:2,154
680:−5.1%
675:1,496
665:11.5%
660:1,576
645:1,414
295:78584
284:(CDT)
282:UTC-5
261:UTC-6
169:Mayor
133:Starr
121:Texas
116:State
2503:Pena
2473:Nina
2080:CDPs
2058:Roma
1876:2023
1849:2022
1818:2009
1782:2009
1746:2009
1720:2009
1694:2009
1668:2009
1520:2022
1477:2022
1452:2015
1430:2019
1402:2019
1343:2011
1240:2009
1217:2007
1191:2008
1165:2008
1137:2020
979:The
817:140
761:2020
755:1.5%
746:2010
731:2000
716:1990
701:1980
686:1970
671:1960
656:1950
641:1940
629:Note
624:Pop.
553:The
536:The
529:The
522:The
515:The
495:the
488:The
481:The
473:The
434:Mier
352:Roma
343:.net
324:GNIS
197:Area
142:1936
33:City
1562:."
1543:."
1037:in
888:17
874:13
842:or
370:in
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