341:
adopted the
Suriname Civil Code (Surinaams Burgerlijk Wetboek) in 1869. The Suriname Civil Code is the same as the Old Dutch Civil Code (Oud Burgerlijk Wetboek) of 1838. Suriname achieved its independence from the Netherlands in 1975. It has a democratically-elected President and Parliament, and an independent judiciary. Its legal system is based on the Suriname Civil Code and its official language is Dutch. On the other hand, in Guyana, the Roman-Dutch legal principles are still influential in the landlaw, for example the terms movable and immovable objects as opposed to personal and real property. This despite the enforcement of
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332:, a different system but nonetheless a branch of civil law. Yet, the English respected the existing Roman Dutch law in at that time Dutch colonies that became English, such as Guyana, Ceylon and the Cape Colony. As a result, Roman-Dutch law has managed to survive, usually in a hybrid form mixed with English law, otherwise known as “Anglo-Dutch law”.
419:
The
Netherlands participated in international seminars and training programmes organised by international partner organisations, ranging from a two-day seminar to a two-week programme for different legal professionals around the world. Programmes have been developed for Suriname, Aruba, Sint Maarten
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The influence nevertheless exists in the former Dutch-ruled areas in South
America and heavily influenced former Dutch colonies like South Africa, Guyana and to a lesser extent Sri Lanka. The Roman Dutch law was not preserved in Dutch colonies which were not taken over by the English. Suriname
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proper as early as the beginning of the 19th century, the legal practices and principles of the Roman-Dutch system are still applied actively and passively by the courts in countries that were part of the Dutch colonial empire, or countries which are influenced by former Dutch colonies:
297:. The resulting mixture was predominantly Roman, but it contained some features which were characteristically Dutch: this hybrid is known as Roman-Dutch law. The Dutch applied their legal system in their colonial empire. In so doing, the distinctly Dutch branch of
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to be applied when there was no local statute or custom in point, and later because judicial officers (judges, magistrates, assessors) felt that its refined legal concepts were more apt to solve complex cases than the
173:) were well known in the successor Germanic states and vital to maintaining the commonplace principle of folk-right which applied pre-existing Roman law to Roman provincials and Germanic law to Germans. The
225:, sparked an intellectual rediscovery of Roman law through the teaching of law based on Byzantine law texts. Courts gradually applied Byzantine law—as taught in Bologna (and soon elsewhere)—first as law
289:, Gerard Noodt, J. and F. van de Sande, and many others. These scholars managed to merge Roman law with legal concepts taken from traditional Dutch feudal
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542:
193:, early Byzantine law was never influential in Western Europe. Also, much of this early law was superseded by later feudal law. Only
614:
578:
473:
John W. Cairns, “Importing our
Lawyers from Holland: Netherlands Influences on Scots Law and Lawyers in the Eighteenth Century”, in
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269:) were the first to contribute to the new Byzantine-based jurisprudence, in the 16th century, French humanistic doctrinal scholars (
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Die holländische elegante Schule: Ein
Beitrag zur Geschichte von Humanismus und Rechtswissenschaft in den Niederlanden 1500–1800
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are two of the several hybrid Romano-Germanic law codes that incorporated much Roman legal material. However, because the
617:(a comparative overview of the law of obligations with a lot of information on the substantive rules of Roman-Dutch law).
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273:) were most influential. In the 17th and 18th century, it was the Dutch who had the greatest influence. Members of the
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and the
Mediterranean in the 13th-14th centuries, but was much slower to come to northern Europe (e.g.,
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reached the
Netherlands while it was associated with the Holy Roman Empire. While Italian lawyers (
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In the
Netherlands, Roman-Dutch law abruptly ended when, in 1809, the Dutch puppet state—the
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The Making of
European Private Law: Towards a Ius Commune Europaeum As a Mixed Legal System
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The Making of
European Private Law: Toward a Ius Commune Europaeum as a Mixed Legal System
329:
83:
17:
628:(HWP EuP 2009) (online), eds. JĂĽrgen Basedow, Klaus J. Hopt, & Reinhard Zimmermann.
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Das römisch-holländische Recht: Fortschritte des Zivilrechts im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
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in the 17th and 18th centuries. As such, it is a variety of the European continental
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successfully retained any substantial amount of Roman law to be influential.
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A very good collection of resources maintained by professor Ernest Metzger
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Interest in the doctrines of Byzantine lawyers came when—around the year
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Law, Lawyers, and Humanism: Selected Essays on the History of Scots Law
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477:, ed. G. G. Simpson (East Linton: Tuckwell, 1996), 136; reprinted in
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139:. It also had some minor impact on the laws of the American state of
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602:. Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa: African Book Co., 1908.
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221:, who previously had access to only a limited portion of the
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of western and central Europe. This process, referred to as
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found its way into northern Italy. Scholars in the emerging
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277:(“school of elegant jurisprudence”; 1500–1800) included
493:"The Schout In Rensselaerswijck: Conflict Of Interests"
481:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015).
609:. Cape Town 1990. Reprinted Muenchen, Cape Town 1992,
143:, especially in introducing the office of Prosecutor (
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Johannes Wilhelmus Wessels & Michael H Hoeflich.
305:) came to be applied in far-flung places, e.g., the
591:Jan H.A. Lokin, Frits Brandsma & Corjo Jansen.
345:that favors the English style Common law system.
569:Robert Feenstra & Reinhard Zimmermann, eds.
169:and excerpts of latter-day imperial enactments (
593:Roman-Frisian Law of the 17th and 18th Century
649:by Professor Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev
161:was progressively abandoned during the early
8:
626:Handwörterbuch des Europäischen Privatrechts
387:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
82:. While Roman-Dutch law was superseded by
475:Scotland and the Low Countries, 1124–1994
407:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Dutch legal system derived from Roman law
581:(collection of papers, some in English).
466:
131:, and the formerly Indonesian-occupied
595:. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2003.
497:Colonial Albany Social History Project
343:Civil Law of Guyana Ordinance in 1917
293:law, especially from the province of
7:
385:adding citations to reliable sources
588:, 5th edn. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.
349:Law reform in former Dutch colonies
586:An Introduction to Roman-Dutch Law
25:
664:Legal history of the Netherlands
491:Bielinski, Stefan (April 1979).
357:
187:fall of the Western Roman Empire
566:. Frankfurt: Klostermann, 2002.
537:. Intersentia nv. p. 139.
261:In the 15th century, reception
600:History of the Roman-Dutch Law
562:Govaert C.J.J. van den Bergh.
1:
189:preceded the drafting of the
135:. It also heavily influenced
622:Römisch-holländisches Recht
115:(formerly Swaziland), and
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275:Hollandse Elegante School
18:Roman-Dutch legal system
620:Reinhard Zimmermann. “
607:The Law of Obligations
647:The Roman Law Library
605:Reinhard Zimmermann,
219:University of Bologna
47:Romeins-Hollandse reg
531:J. M. Smits (2002).
516:Smits, J.M. (2002).
381:improve this section
328:—adopted the French
238:, took place in the
182:Lex Gundobada Romana
99:(and its neighbours
84:Napoleonic codal law
39:Rooms-Hollands recht
674:Law of South Africa
584:Robert Warden Lee.
445:Law of South Africa
204:1070—a copy of the
326:Kingdom of Holland
176:Breviary of Alaric
68:as applied in the
544:978-90-5095-191-3
430:Law of East Timor
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379:Please help
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287:Ulrich Huber
279:Hugo Grotius
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271:mos gallicus
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267:mos italicus
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315:Cape Colony
303:ius commune
263:in complexu
256:Scandinavia
246:, Northern
215:Justinian I
163:Middle Ages
88:Netherlands
79:ius commune
70:Netherlands
55:scholarship
658:Categories
556:References
502:2011-02-25
133:East Timor
59:judge-made
51:uncodified
455:Scots law
368:does not
299:civil law
291:customary
236:reception
195:canon law
159:Roman law
137:Scots law
125:Indonesia
121:Sri Lanka
74:civil law
66:Roman law
64:based on
43:Afrikaans
424:See also
397:May 2022
179:and the
148:-fiscaal
141:New York
129:Suriname
117:Zimbabwe
113:Eswatini
101:Botswana
49:) is an
389:removed
374:sources
295:Holland
212:Emperor
154:History
109:Namibia
105:Lesotho
86:in the
624:”, in
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577:
541:
317:, and
250:, the
248:France
244:Saxony
207:Digest
165:. The
146:schout
93:Guyana
461:Notes
336:Today
35:Dutch
611:ISBN
575:ISBN
539:ISBN
372:any
370:cite
301:(or
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210:of
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