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particularly France. The prevailing anti-foreign sentiment further fueled the hostility towards
Catholics, making them easy targets of persecution. The Byeongin Persecution was characterized by widespread violence and brutal suppression of the Catholic community. Thousands of Korean Catholics, including clergy and laity, were killed during this period. Among the notable figures who suffered martyrdom during the persecution were French bishop Siméon-François Berneux and Korean lay leader Paul Yun Ji-Chung. Despite the immense challenges faced by the Catholic Church during this time, the persecution did not crush the faith of Korean Catholics. Instead, it further strengthened their resolve, and the sacrifice of the martyrs became a source of inspiration for future generations of believers.
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faith, emphasizing loyalty to God above earthly authorities, was seen as subversive, potentially destabilizing the established hierarchy. The first official record of persecution against
Catholics dates back to 1801 when Siméon-François Berneux, a French Catholic priest, was arrested and expelled from the country. Over the years, the number of converts and the intensity of the persecution grew. The government issued several edicts banning Catholicism and subjected known adherents to torture and execution. Despite the risks, the Catholic community grew clandestinely, and many Korean Catholics died as martyrs for their faith during this period.
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In the decades that followed the introduction of
Catholicism to Korea, the Catholic Church faced severe persecution under the Joseon Dynasty. The primary reason for this persecution was the perceived threat of Catholic teachings to the existing Confucian-based social and political order. The Catholic
1707:
Lee, Ki-Baik. "A New
History of Korea." Harvard University Press, 1984. Eperjesi, John R. "The Catholic Church in Korea: Its Origins 1566-1784." Dissertation, The Catholic University of America, 1977. Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea. "History of the Catholic Church in Korea." CBCK, 2011. Baek,
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In the late 18th century, a small group of Korean intellectuals and scholars were exposed to
Catholicism through Western books and Chinese translations. The growing influx of Western knowledge into Korea facilitated these early encounters with Catholic teachings. As a result, some scholars began to
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in 1784. During his stay, he encountered
Catholicism for the first time, and was baptized, taking the name Peter. Upon returning to Korea, he brought back Catholic books and religious materials, which he shared with friends and associates. This marked the beginning of a small, albeit significant,
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The
Catholic Church in Korea originated because of Western books and the increase of Western knowledge that related to Catholic teachings. The Catholic Church faced severe persecution under the Joseon Dynasty. Due to a threat against Confucian-based social and political order. Many major events
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One of the most critical events that significantly affected the spread of the
Catholic Church in Korea was the Catholic Persecution of 1866, also known as the Byeongin Persecution. Fears of foreign intervention triggered this persecution, as Catholicism was associated with Western countries,
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About 11% of the population of South Korea (roughly 5.8 million) are
Catholics, with about 1,734 parishes and 5,360 priests as of 2017. By proportion of a national population and by raw number of adherents, South Korea ranks among the most strongly Catholic countries in Asia after the
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The
Catholic hierarchy in Korea has never been divided between South and North, in the same manner as the Catholic hierarchy in Germany was never divided between East and West between the artificially created borders. For example, some parts of the territory of the
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1298:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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since 1949 has made any activity in the abbacy impossible. However, the Territorial Abbacy of Tokwon is formally still kept as one of the few remaining territorial abbeys within the Catholic Church.
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embrace the new faith and lay the groundwork for establishing the Catholicism in Korea. The pivotal event in the early development of the Church in Korea occurred when
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contributed to the spread of the Catholic Church in Korea. This effected the spread of the Catholic church to be different between the South and the North.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and does not have diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Catholic hierarchy has been inactive there for decades (i.e. since the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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North Korea is officially an atheist state in which almost the entire population is nonreligious.
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Atheism continues to be the official position of the governments of China, North Korea and Cuba.
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Seung-hoon. "The History of the Korean Catholic Church." Jung-eum-sa, 2009.
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1612:"North Korean Martyrs, the first process for beatification gets underway"
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outside of Europe and one of only 11 remaining territorial abbeys is the
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in 1945, Catholicism has had a different development in North and South.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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http://www.cbck.or.kr/bbs/bbs_read.asp?board_id=K1300&bid=13013298
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1700:"Catholic Church in Korea Statistics 2017" retrieved April 12, 2018.
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Major Event Affecting the Spread of the Catholic Church in Korea
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are located in North Korea. Nevertheless, since the political
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a machine-translated version of the Korean article.
1637:"Diocesan Directory: Territorial Abbacy of Tokwon"
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1533:World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia
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2299:Military Ordinariate of Korea
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1406:North Korea is officially an
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2307:Territorial Abbey of Tŏkwon
1573:The State of Religion Atlas
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1337:For more guidance, see
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2051:Dependencies
1981:Turkmenistan
1946:Saudi Arabia
1710:
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1674:. Retrieved
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1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
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1467:Yi Seung-hun
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1314:edit summary
1305:
1272:
1264:
627:Saudi Arabia
520:Turkmenistan
427:
308:South Africa
291:Sierra Leone
96:Burkina Faso
26:
2110:Asia portal
2011:States with
1931:Philippines
1871:South Korea
1866:North Korea
1761:Afghanistan
1676:January 19,
1651:January 19,
1621:January 19,
1450:Philippines
1437:South Korea
1396:North Korea
1274:(July 2020)
1084:New Zealand
1019:Saint Lucia
969:El Salvador
872:Switzerland
807:Netherlands
543:Middle East
490:Philippines
438:South Korea
433:North Korea
368:Afghanistan
313:South Sudan
196:Ivory Coast
2474:Categories
1991:Uzbekistan
1966:Tajikistan
1881:Kyrgyzstan
1861:Kazakhstan
1781:Bangladesh
1771:Azerbaijan
1594:2011-03-05
1553:2011-03-05
1518:References
1454:East Timor
1412:Korean War
1074:Micronesia
949:Costa Rica
842:San Marino
802:Montenegro
782:Luxembourg
555:Azerbaijan
525:Uzbekistan
510:Tajikistan
445:Kyrgyzstan
423:Kazakhstan
398:East Timor
373:Bangladesh
301:Somaliland
286:Seychelles
251:Mozambique
236:Mauritania
221:Madagascar
111:Cape Verde
2077:Hong Kong
2031:Palestine
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1951:Singapore
1831:Indonesia
1417:The only
1332:talk page
1269:in Korean
1194:Venezuela
1139:Argentina
1054:Australia
1004:Nicaragua
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777:Lithuania
612:Palestine
500:Sri Lanka
495:Singapore
413:Indonesia
403:Hong Kong
241:Mauritius
2100:Category
2021:Abkhazia
1971:Thailand
1926:Pakistan
1906:Mongolia
1901:Maldives
1896:Malaysia
1796:Cambodia
1694:Archived
1581:. 1993.
1496:See also
1308:provide
1184:Suriname
1174:Paraguay
1159:Colombia
1064:Kiribati
989:Honduras
959:Dominica
934:Barbados
897:Scotland
857:Slovenia
852:Slovakia
827:Portugal
697:Bulgaria
575:Abkhazia
515:Thailand
485:Pakistan
470:Mongolia
465:Maldives
460:Malaysia
388:Cambodia
348:Zimbabwe
323:Tanzania
166:Ethiopia
161:Eswatini
141:Djibouti
106:Cameroon
91:Botswana
43:a series
41:Part of
1996:Vietnam
1911:Myanmar
1891:Lebanon
1821:Georgia
1776:Bahrain
1766:Armenia
1471:Beijing
1330:to the
1312:in the
1271:.
1189:Uruguay
1164:Ecuador
1144:Bolivia
1119:Vanuatu
1047:Oceania
994:Jamaica
974:Grenada
929:Bahamas
887:England
877:Ukraine
832:Romania
792:Moldova
752:Ireland
747:Iceland
742:Hungary
732:Germany
722:Finland
717:Estonia
712:Denmark
707:Czechia
702:Croatia
687:Belgium
682:Belarus
677:Austria
672:Andorra
667:Albania
607:Lebanon
570:Georgia
560:Bahrain
550:Armenia
530:Vietnam
475:Myanmar
333:Tunisia
296:Somalia
281:Senegal
266:Nigeria
256:Namibia
246:Morocco
211:Liberia
206:Lesotho
156:Eritrea
126:Comoros
101:Burundi
76:Algeria
2292:Others
2041:Taiwan
1976:Turkey
1941:Russia
1876:Kuwait
1856:Jordan
1846:Israel
1806:Cyprus
1791:Brunei
1786:Bhutan
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1427:Wonsan
1169:Guyana
1149:Brazil
1114:Tuvalu
1009:Panama
999:Mexico
944:Canada
939:Belize
867:Sweden
847:Serbia
837:Russia
822:Poland
817:Norway
797:Monaco
767:Latvia
762:Kosovo
737:Greece
727:France
660:Europe
637:Turkey
602:Kuwait
597:Jordan
592:Israel
565:Cyprus
505:Taiwan
383:Brunei
378:Bhutan
343:Zambia
338:Uganda
271:Rwanda
226:Malawi
186:Guinea
176:Gambia
81:Angola
69:Africa
45:on the
2429:is a
2368:This
2082:Macau
2001:Yemen
1961:Syria
1936:Qatar
1916:Nepal
1851:Japan
1826:India
1816:Egypt
1801:China
1292:DeepL
1154:Chile
1109:Tonga
1099:Samoa
1089:Palau
1079:Nauru
984:Haiti
902:Wales
862:Spain
787:Malta
757:Italy
647:Yemen
632:Syria
622:Qatar
480:Nepal
455:Macau
428:Korea
418:Japan
408:India
393:China
318:Sudan
261:Niger
216:Libya
201:Kenya
181:Ghana
171:Gabon
146:Egypt
86:Benin
2431:stub
2374:stub
1921:Oman
1886:Laos
1841:Iraq
1836:Iran
1678:2012
1653:2012
1623:2012
1583:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1452:and
1374:Rome
1370:pope
1360:The
1306:must
1304:You
1285:View
1179:Peru
1059:Fiji
954:Cuba
617:Oman
587:Iraq
582:Iran
450:Laos
361:Asia
328:Togo
231:Mali
121:Chad
2053:and
1372:in
1294:or
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