767:
312:
451:
819:
1809:
72:
88:
337:
662:
1061:
646:
1103:
Generally, the provincial and urban policy of Roman emperors, with the foundation of several cities of Greek type (city-state), contributed more to the progress of
Hellenization than to the Romanization of Thrace. So by the end of Roman antiquity, the phenomenon of Romanization occurs only upon the
1024:
numbered fifty, but the progressive expansion of the cities and the land assigned to them reduced their number: by the early 2nd century, they had decreased to fourteen, and c. 136 they were abolished altogether as official administrative divisions.
1417:
D. Samsaris, Les
Thraces dans l' Empire romain d' Orient (Le territoire de la Grece actuelle). Etude ethno-demographique, sociale, prosopographique et anthroponymique, Jannina 1993 (University of Jannina)
1851:
2972:
1238:, the god of thunder. It is also depicted on coins of Thrace as the symbol of the kings of the Odrysae, who considered Zalmoxis the ancestor and protector of the royal house."
966:) was excluded from its governor's purview and administered as part of the emperor's personal domains. The province's first capital, where the Roman governor resided, was
766:
1844:
1548:
2992:
1319:
1808:
1837:
986:. Otherwise, the internal structure of the old Thracian kingdom was retained and only gradually superseded by Roman institutions. The old tribal-based
1111:), from epigraphic evidence we know the presence of many Thracians (mostly soldiers) throughout the Roman Empire from Syria and Arabia to Britain.
1360:
Bertolazzi, Riccardo (2024). "The
Severan Augustae as Mistresses of the World". In Hoffmann-Salz, Julia; Heil, Matthäus; Wienholz, Holger (eds.).
198:
1373:
1264:
577:
500:
1541:
2357:
1206:
2506:
1466:
922:
The new province encompassed not only the lands of the former
Odrysian realm, but also the north-eastern portion of the province of
87:
2987:
2931:
2182:
1534:
611:
597:
572:
379:
365:
351:
298:
2250:
2174:
2163:
1915:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
2977:
2317:
1951:
1031:(r. 193–211), frequently traveled through Thrace during his military campaigns from 193 to 198, first during his war with
694:
2754:
1860:
1753:
982:
2237:
1631:
1073:
870:
804:
792:
1738:
923:
823:
1829:
71:
2434:
2376:
2187:
1661:
1408:
D. Samsaris, The
Hellenization of Thrace during the Greek and Roman Antiquity (Diss. in Greek), Thessaloniki 1980
1365:
1160:, which had become the provincial capital in the early 3rd century. It was headed by a governor with the rank of
1148:
The new province of
Thracia comprised the northwestern portion of the old province, i.e. the upper valley of the
976:
2774:
2759:
2583:
2312:
2259:
2255:
2217:
2149:
1970:
1798:
1788:
1671:
1636:
1616:
1596:
1135:
144:
31:
996:("general"), were retained as the main administrative divisions, but some villages were grouped together into
958:
in
Thracia, but by the end of the 2nd century AD the border had moved south along the Haemus. The area of the
1497:
2578:
2525:
2462:
2302:
2292:
2121:
2091:
1743:
1728:
1666:
1581:
1571:
1397:
D. Samsaris, Historical
Geography of Western Thrace during the Roman Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 2005
1141:
796:
2784:
2227:
2111:
1716:
1576:
1182:
818:
685:
137:
2982:
2799:
2568:
2381:
2307:
1900:
1611:
2222:
1104:
Lower Moesia, while Thrace lying south of the Haemus mountains had been almost completely
Hellenized.
2937:
2454:
2106:
1938:
1908:
1748:
1641:
1426:
D. Samsaris, Les
Thraces dans l' Empire romain d' Orient (Asie Mineure, Syrie, Palestine et Arabie),
907:
2943:
2898:
2716:
2706:
2368:
2197:
2144:
2139:
1912:
1646:
1621:
1068:
As it was an interior province, far from the borders of the Empire, and having a major Roman road (
963:
959:
951:
487:
468:
450:
303:
172:
2794:
2769:
2676:
2651:
2540:
2424:
2274:
2086:
1883:
1733:
1691:
1686:
1313:
1285:
1231:
1100:(r. 270–275) was able to secure the Balkan provinces against Gothic raids for some time to come.
967:
725:
463:
330:
154:
1526:
2921:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2517:
2487:
2284:
2134:
2025:
2015:
1990:
1985:
1818:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
1778:
1773:
1701:
1696:
1462:
1369:
1178:
1153:
1093:
1089:
1028:
971:
863:
670:
654:
604:
133:
2857:
2852:
2809:
2764:
2671:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2344:
2081:
2073:
1706:
1676:
1187:
1032:
912:
890:
867:
812:
784:
721:
717:
48:
1049:
twice, alongside the permission to hold crown festivals in his honor. Severus also allowed
661:
2837:
2827:
2734:
2686:
2641:
2560:
2482:
2467:
2386:
2129:
2033:
2005:
1980:
1962:
1591:
1406:
1170:
1036:
943:
874:
749:
372:
1279:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2779:
2724:
2535:
2429:
2401:
2391:
2269:
2058:
2053:
2010:
2000:
1681:
1601:
1557:
1455:
1201:
1006:
916:
894:
878:
855:
760:
741:
590:
526:
433:
2966:
2729:
2681:
2646:
2636:
2545:
2245:
2048:
2043:
1995:
1975:
1904:
1888:
1626:
1606:
1586:
1174:
955:
753:
666:
1072:) that passed through the region, Thrace remained peaceful and prosperous until the
2927:
2744:
2739:
2691:
2477:
2444:
2439:
2264:
2038:
1916:
1651:
1211:
1001:
831:
745:
737:
437:
1303:
2950:
2822:
2789:
2701:
2656:
2530:
2472:
1793:
1722:
1656:
1129:
1069:
1060:
947:
799:. Later, Thracia proper was understood to include the territory bordered by the
227:
211:
118:
1923:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
915:
in 46 AD and an unsuccessful anti-Roman revolt, the kingdom was annexed as the
911:("allied" cities with internal autonomy). After the death of the Thracian king
645:
2817:
2661:
2063:
1892:
1819:
1461:(in German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1162:
1120:
939:
931:
898:
733:
513:
1512:
1499:
1362:
The Eastern Roman Empire under the Severans: Old Connections, new Beginnings?
2603:
2492:
2101:
2096:
1711:
1488:
1040:
992:
902:
709:
17:
1482:
1457:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 6: Thrakien (Thrakē, Rodopē und Haimimontos)
1123:(r. 284–305), Thracia's territory was divided into four smaller provinces:
2696:
2666:
2588:
2297:
2212:
1920:
1235:
1097:
1045:
1012:
835:
788:
756:
729:
629:
397:
243:
109:
93:
2893:
2749:
2608:
2207:
2202:
2192:
1768:
1157:
1149:
1050:
808:
705:
650:
409:
1057:
festivals, possibly as a reward for its support during the civil war.
1000:("village headships") or subordinated to neighbouring cities (the two
2903:
1783:
1763:
1758:
1085:
1081:
1017:
935:
927:
800:
713:
637:
633:
472:
405:
401:
317:
78:
38:
2949: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
2598:
2593:
2573:
1485:
of the Roman state according to the Compilation notitia dignitatum
1077:
1059:
817:
765:
358:
344:
2313:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
770:
Greek vase painting showing a Thracian woman with tattooed arms,
27:
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey, Greece, and Bulgaria
946:; initially, the provincial boundary ran at a line north of the
862:
was reduced to the territory of the six small provinces of the
2882:
2342:
1936:
1872:
1833:
1530:
791:, with no definite boundaries, sometimes to the inclusion of
1185:. Militarily, the entire region was under the control of the
1169:
The four Thracian provinces, along with the two provinces of
1064:
Personification of the province of Thrace from the Hadrianeum
1043:, which backed Severus, was granted the prestigious title of
849:
424:
699:
1907:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1084:. During the campaigns to confront these raiders, Emperor
811:
to the west, roughly equivalent with the territory of the
455:
The province of Thracia within the Roman Empire, c. 125 AD
1092:
in 251. Thracia suffered especially heavily in the great
1107:
As regards the Thracian dispersion outside the borders (
826:
with skirts shaped like lotus flowers or acanthus leaves
1016:
and several Greek cities, many of whom were founded by
858:. After the administrative reforms of the 3rd century,
1020:), which were set apart. In the mid-1st century, the
854:"eparchy of the Thracians") was established as a
141:(used in writing and among trade and administration)
2808:
2715:
2627:
2559:
2516:
2505:
2453:
2415:
2367:
2356:
2283:
2236:
2173:
2162:
2120:
2072:
2024:
1961:
1950:
830:With the annexation of the Thracian kingdom by the
625:
523:
510:
497:
483:
459:
419:
393:
265:
260:
240:
224:
208:
195:
182:
168:
160:
150:
129:
105:
46:
1454:
942:. To the north, Thracia bordered the province of
815:as it stood during the 5th to 1st centuries BC.
803:on the north, by the Black Sea on the east, by
704:) is the ancient name given to the southeastern
242:• Conquest of Odrysian heartlands by the
2973:States and territories established in the 40s
2930:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1845:
1542:
1263:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKouremenos2016 (
8:
2953:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1284:. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p.
1234:Thrace, the double axe was an attribute of
2879:
2513:
2364:
2353:
2339:
2170:
1958:
1947:
1933:
1869:
1852:
1838:
1830:
1549:
1535:
1527:
1318:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1258:
787:, Thracia included the territory north of
449:
416:
86:
43:
1887:. Provincial administration reformed and
1861:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1096:, and it was not until 271 that Emperor
660:
644:
271:150,000 km (58,000 sq mi)
1305:Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
1297:
1295:
1251:
1223:
458:
264:
259:
2993:40s establishments in the Roman Empire
1311:
37:For the modern geographic region, see
1491:in the Compilation notitia dignitatum
544:
540:
522:
509:
496:
492:
478:
239:
223:
207:
194:
181:
177:
7:
1558:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1119:Under the administrative reforms of
1281:The history and geography of Greece
1076:, when it was repeatedly raided by
1207:List of Roman governors of Thracia
905:coast came under Roman control as
657:of Thracia in southeastern Europe.
25:
1013:colonia Flavia Pacis Deueltensium
2293:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
1919:in c. 640–660, although in
1807:
1181:, which in turn was part of the
1094:Gothic seaborne raids of 268–270
609:
595:
570:
377:
363:
349:
335:
310:
296:
199:Conquest by Philip II of Macedon
92:The Odrysian kingdom under king
70:
1903:established after the death of
1278:Swinburne Carr, Thomas (1838).
728:eras, and briefly by the Greek
2251:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2175:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
980:, and, after c. 107/109, by a
1:
2318:Tripolitania (Roman province)
1896:
990:("generalcies"), headed by a
877:contained only what today is
771:
249:
233:
217:
188:
122:
113:
97:
60:
56:
983:legatus Augusti pro praetore
866:. Later still, the medieval
708:, the land inhabited by the
700:
653:(ruled 117–38), showing the
2926: Re-established after
2238:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1302:Smith, Sir William (1857).
1074:Crisis of the Third Century
3009:
1366:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
1158:Philippopolis (in Thracia)
950:, including the cities of
926:as well as the islands of
897:c. 20 BC, while the Greek
850:
824:Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
689:
425:
318:Skudra (Achaemenid Empire)
36:
29:
2916:
2899:Quaestura exercitus (536)
2889:
2878:
2352:
2338:
1946:
1932:
1879:
1868:
1816:
1805:
1567:
1439:Soustal (1991), pp. 62–63
1350:Soustal (1991), pp. 60–61
1332:Soustal (1991), pp. 59–60
1152:river between Haemus and
1088:(r. 249–251) fell in the
893:of Thrace became a Roman
759:annexed the kingdom as a
549:
545:
541:
537:
493:
479:
448:
443:
432:
275:
256:
178:
85:
67:
55:
2775:Palaestina III Salutaris
1971:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1597:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1173:, were grouped into the
1007:colonia Claudia Aprensis
974:, headed initially by a
783:From the perspective of
32:Thracia (disambiguation)
2988:Greece under Roman rule
2942: Placed under the
2303:Mauretania Caesariensis
2122:Diocese of the Britains
1744:Mauretania Caesariensis
1453:Soustal, Peter (1991).
1308:. London. p. 1176.
2785:Phoenice II Libanensis
2488:Macedonia II Salutaris
1901:praetorian prefectures
1863:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1717:Hispania Tarraconensis
1183:Prefecture of the East
1109:extra fines provinciae
1065:
1035:and later against the
848:"Thracian province",
834:, by order of emperor
827:
775:
674:
658:
226:• Destruction of
2507:Praetorian prefecture
2382:Noricum mediterraneum
2358:Praetorian prefecture
2308:Mauretania Sitifensis
2203:Picenum Suburbicarium
2164:Praetorian prefecture
1952:Praetorian prefecture
1899: 293. Permanent
1430:19 (1), 1989, p. 5-30
1388:Soustal (1991), p. 62
1341:Soustal (1991), p. 60
1063:
821:
769:
664:
648:
501:Thracian client state
499:• Annexation of
130:Common languages
2978:Late Roman provinces
2938:Diocese of Illyricum
2932:Prefecture of Africa
2687:Galatia II Salutaris
2455:Diocese of Macedonia
2345:Eastern Roman Empire
2107:Mauretania Tingitana
1939:Western Roman Empire
1749:Mauretania Tingitana
1642:Corsica and Sardinia
1582:Africa proconsularis
1368:. pp. 242–243.
908:civitates foederatae
885:Under the Principate
807:in the south and by
210:• Rebellion of
30:For other uses, see
2944:Quaestura exercitus
2717:Diocese of the East
2707:Pontus Polemoniacus
2369:Diocese of Pannonia
2198:Lucania et Bruttium
2145:Maxima Caesariensis
2140:Flavia Caesariensis
1647:Crete and Cyrenaica
1622:Bithynia and Pontus
1509: /
964:Gallipoli Peninsula
960:Thracian Chersonese
952:Nicopolis ad Istrum
649:Roman empire under
512:• Division by
488:Classical antiquity
304:Prehistoric Balkans
173:Classical antiquity
155:Thracian polytheism
2795:Syria II Salutaris
2652:Armenian Satrapies
2425:Dacia Mediterranea
2347:(395–c. 640)
2275:Venetia et Histria
2183:Apulia et Calabria
1884:Notitia Dignitatum
1734:Lycia et Pamphylia
1712:Hispania Lusitania
1692:Gallia Narbonensis
1687:Gallia Lugdunensis
1066:
968:Heraclea Perinthus
828:
776:
675:
659:
464:Heraclea Perinthus
331:Kingdom of Macedon
184:• Foundation
2960:
2959:
2922:Septem Provinciae
2912:
2911:
2884:Other territories
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2657:Armenia III (536)
2629:Diocese of Pontus
2619:Phrygia Salutaris
2614:Phrygia Pacatiana
2518:Diocese of Thrace
2501:
2500:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2285:Diocese of Africa
2158:
2157:
2026:Diocese of Vienne
2016:Maxima Sequanorum
1928:
1927:
1827:
1826:
1779:Pannonia Superior
1774:Pannonia Inferior
1702:Germania Superior
1697:Germania Inferior
1561:
1375:978-3-647-30251-5
1090:Battle of Abritus
1029:Septimius Severus
972:imperial province
970:. Thracia was an
948:Haeumus Mountains
864:Diocese of Thrace
845:provincia Thracia
822:Caryatids of the
716:was ruled by the
698:
655:imperial province
643:
642:
621:
620:
617:
616:
605:Macedonia (theme)
583:
582:
421:Provincia Thracia
415:
414:
389:
388:
385:
384:
323:
322:
142:
16:(Redirected from
3000:
2936: Later the
2920: Later the
2880:
2858:Thebais Inferior
2853:Thebais Superior
2810:Diocese of Egypt
2800:Theodorias (528)
2662:Armenia IV (536)
2514:
2417:Diocese of Dacia
2407:Valeria ripensis
2365:
2354:
2340:
2223:Tuscia et Umbria
2171:
2074:Diocese of Spain
1959:
1948:
1934:
1898:
1881:As found in the
1870:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1811:
1707:Hispania Baetica
1677:Gallia Aquitania
1559:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1472:
1460:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1239:
1228:
1188:magister militum
1080:from beyond the
1033:Pescennius Niger
913:Rhoemetalces III
891:Odrysian kingdom
853:
852:
813:Thracian kingdom
785:classical Greece
773:
718:Odrysian kingdom
703:
693:
691:
613:
612:
599:
598:
587:
586:
578:Thracian Kingdom
574:
573:
567:
566:
551:
550:
469:Marmara Ereğlisi
453:
428:
427:
422:
417:
381:
380:
367:
366:
353:
352:
339:
338:
327:
326:
314:
313:
300:
299:
293:
292:
277:
276:
251:
235:
219:
190:
140:
124:
115:
99:
90:
74:
62:
58:
49:Odrysian kingdom
44:
21:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2908:
2885:
2862:
2838:Augustamnica II
2804:
2711:
2623:
2561:Diocese of Asia
2555:
2508:
2497:
2483:Macedonia Prima
2449:
2411:
2387:Noricum ripense
2359:
2348:
2322:
2279:
2232:
2165:
2154:
2116:
2068:
2034:Alpes Maritimae
2020:
2006:Lugdunensis III
1963:Diocese of Gaul
1953:
1942:
1941:(395–476)
1924:
1891:established by
1875:
1864:
1858:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1803:
1764:Moesia Superior
1759:Moesia Inferior
1592:Alpes Maritimae
1563:
1555:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1479:
1469:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1259:Kouremenos 2016
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1198:
1171:Moesia Inferior
1117:
944:Moesia Inferior
887:
781:
750:Sapaean kingdom
736:, but became a
636:
632:
610:
596:
571:
530:
527:Theme of Thrace
516:
503:
466:
454:
423:
420:
408:
404:
400:
378:
373:Sapaean kingdom
364:
350:
336:
311:
297:
268:
246:
230:
214:
201:
185:
145:Thraco-Illyrian
143:
136:
117:
101:
81:
76:
75:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2848:Libya Inferior
2845:
2843:Libya Superior
2840:
2835:
2833:Augustamnica I
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Lycaonia (370)
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Dacia Ripensis
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Carthaginensis
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2059:Novempopulania
2056:
2054:Narbonensis II
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2011:Lugdunensis IV
2008:
2003:
2001:Lugdunensis II
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Gallia Belgica
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Arabia Petraea
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1531:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1477:External links
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1419:
1410:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1374:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1291:
1270:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Constantinople
1197:
1194:
1156:and including
1116:
1115:Late antiquity
1113:
1039:. The city of
1002:Roman colonies
917:Roman province
895:client kingdom
886:
883:
879:Eastern Thrace
856:Roman province
851:ἐπαρχία Θρᾳκῶν
780:
777:
761:Roman province
742:Roman Republic
641:
640:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
607:
601:
600:
593:
591:Thrace (theme)
584:
581:
580:
575:
563:
562:
557:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
524:
521:
520:
517:
511:
508:
507:
504:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
484:Historical era
481:
480:
477:
476:
461:
457:
456:
446:
445:
441:
440:
430:
429:
426:ἐπαρχία Θρᾳκῶν
413:
412:
395:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
361:
355:
354:
347:
341:
340:
333:
324:
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
301:
289:
288:
283:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
247:
241:
238:
237:
231:
225:
222:
221:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
196:
193:
192:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
170:
169:Historical era
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
131:
127:
126:
107:
103:
102:
91:
83:
82:
77:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
52:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Palaestina II
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Cappadocia II
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Armenia Maior
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Alpes Cottiae
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:Tarraconensis
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Narbonensis I
2047:
2045:
2044:Aquitanica II
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Lugdunensis I
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:Constantine I
1902:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Alpes Cottiae
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1468:3-7001-1898-8
1464:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1261:, p. 46.
1260:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
989:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:Marcianopolis
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
909:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
825:
820:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Scythia Minor
794:
790:
786:
778:
768:
764:
762:
758:
755:
754:Roman emperor
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Balkan region
702:
696:
687:
686:Ancient Greek
683:
679:
672:
668:
667:Roman diocese
663:
656:
652:
647:
639:
635:
631:
628:
626:Today part of
624:
608:
606:
603:
602:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
579:
576:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
536:
532:
528:
518:
515:
505:
502:
489:
486:
482:
474:
470:
465:
462:
452:
447:
442:
439:
435:
431:
418:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
394:Today part of
392:
376:
374:
371:
370:
362:
360:
357:
356:
348:
346:
343:
342:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
270:
255:
248:
245:
232:
229:
216:
213:
203:
200:
187:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
139:
135:
132:
128:
120:
111:
108:
104:
95:
89:
84:
80:
73:
66:
54:
50:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2983:Roman Thrace
2904:Spania (552)
2765:Palaestina I
2745:Euphratensis
2692:Helenopontus
2672:Cappadocia I
2579:Hellespontus
2550:
2478:Epirus Vetus
2445:Praevalitana
2360:of Illyricum
2150:Valentia (?)
2135:Britannia II
2039:Aquitanica I
1917:theme system
1882:
1721:
1494:
1456:
1435:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1361:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1304:
1280:
1273:
1254:
1226:
1212:Thraco-Roman
1190:per Thracias
1186:
1168:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1067:
1054:
1053:to organize
1044:
1027:
1021:
1011:
1005:
997:
991:
987:
981:
975:
921:
919:of Thracia.
906:
888:
859:
844:
843:
839:
838:, in AD 46,
832:Roman Empire
829:
782:
746:Roman Empire
740:of the late
738:client state
681:
677:
676:
560:Succeeded by
559:
554:
529:established
467:(modern-day
444:46–c. 680 AD
438:Roman Empire
286:Succeeded by
285:
280:
267:• Total
18:Roman Thrace
2951:Justinian I
2823:Aegyptus II
2755:Mesopotamia
2702:Paphlagonia
2531:Haemimontus
2509:of the East
2473:Epirus Nova
2397:Pannonia II
2130:Britannia I
1991:Germania II
1822:'s reforms.
1754:Mesopotamia
1516: /
1489:Place-names
1232:Hellenistic
1130:Haemimontus
1070:Via Egnatia
899:city-states
726:Hellenistic
720:during the
555:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
228:Seuthopolis
212:Seuthes III
125:330–250 BC)
119:Seuthopolis
116:480–330 BC)
2967:Categories
2928:reconquest
2818:Aegyptus I
2780:Phoenice I
2735:Cilicia II
2642:Armenia II
2392:Pannonia I
2064:Viennensis
1986:Germania I
1981:Belgica II
1921:Asia Minor
1893:Diocletian
1820:Diocletian
1632:Cappadocia
1246:References
1163:consularis
1121:Diocletian
1022:strategiai
998:kōmarchiai
988:strategiai
977:procurator
940:Aegean Sea
932:Samothrace
842:(formally
763:in 46 AD.
744:and early
734:Lysimachus
514:Diocletian
161:Government
2730:Cilicia I
2682:Galatia I
2637:Armenia I
2604:Pamphylia
2536:Moesia II
2493:Thessalia
2270:Raetia II
2102:Lusitania
2097:Gallaecia
2087:Balearica
1976:Belgica I
1739:Macedonia
1627:Britannia
1513:42°N 26°E
1314:cite book
1051:Anchialus
1041:Perinthus
1037:Parthians
993:strategos
924:Macedonia
903:Black Sea
868:Byzantine
805:Macedonia
793:Macedonia
722:Classical
710:Thracians
695:romanized
533:c. 680 AD
151:Religion
2697:Honorias
2667:Bithynia
2440:Moesia I
2435:Dardania
2377:Dalmatia
2298:Byzacena
2265:Raetia I
2213:Sardinia
2188:Campania
2166:of Italy
1889:dioceses
1662:Dalmatia
1577:Aegyptus
1560:(117 AD)
1236:Zalmoxis
1196:See also
1179:Thraciae
1098:Aurelian
1055:seuereia
1046:neokoros
962:(modern
836:Claudius
789:Thessaly
779:Confines
757:Claudius
730:Diadochi
671:Thraciae
630:Bulgaria
434:Province
398:Bulgaria
244:Sapaeans
164:Monarchy
134:Thracian
110:Uscudama
100:431–424)
94:Sitalces
2894:Taurica
2828:Arcadia
2790:Syria I
2760:Osroene
2750:Isauria
2609:Pisidia
2584:Islands
2551:Thracia
2546:Scythia
2541:Rhodope
2260:Aemilia
2256:Liguria
2228:Valeria
2218:Sicilia
2208:Samnium
2193:Corsica
2082:Baetica
1954:of Gaul
1909:Ravenna
1874:History
1799:Thracia
1789:Sicilia
1769:Noricum
1672:Galatia
1637:Cilicia
1617:Assyria
1607:Armenia
1447:Sources
1175:diocese
1154:Rhodope
1136:Rhodope
1125:Thracia
938:in the
901:on the
875:Thracia
860:Thracia
840:Thracia
809:Illyria
748:as the
697::
678:Thracia
651:Hadrian
525:•
460:Capital
436:of the
410:Romania
197:•
106:Capital
59:480 BC–
2946:in 536
2740:Cyprus
2725:Arabia
2526:Europa
2463:Achaea
1913:Africa
1784:Raetia
1729:Iudaea
1723:Italia
1667:Epirus
1652:Cyprus
1572:Achaia
1518:42; 26
1465:
1428:Dodona
1372:
1150:Hebrus
1142:Europa
1086:Decius
1082:Danube
1018:Trajan
936:Imbros
928:Thasos
801:Danube
774:470 BC
732:ruler
714:Thrace
701:Thrakē
682:Thrace
638:Turkey
634:Greece
473:Turkey
406:Turkey
402:Greece
204:340 BC
191:480 BC
79:Labrys
39:Thrace
2599:Lydia
2594:Lycia
2574:Caria
2468:Creta
2402:Savia
1794:Syria
1657:Dacia
1218:Notes
1078:Goths
871:theme
795:and
690:Θρᾴκη
359:Tylis
345:Getae
252:30 BC
138:Greek
63:30 BC
2569:Asia
1911:and
1612:Asia
1504:26°E
1501:42°N
1463:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1320:link
1265:help
1230:"In
1139:and
1010:and
954:and
934:and
889:The
724:and
665:The
261:Area
2258:et
1483:Map
1177:of
1004:of
873:of
680:or
669:of
519:293
236:250
220:330
2969::
1897:c.
1895:,
1364:.
1316:}}
1312:{{
1294:^
1286:56
1192:.
1166:.
1145:.
1133:,
1127:,
930:,
881:.
772:c.
752:.
712:.
692:,
688::
506:46
471:,
250:c.
234:c.
218:c.
189:c.
123:c.
114:c.
98:c.
61:c.
57:c.
1853:e
1846:t
1839:v
1550:e
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1536:v
1471:.
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1267:)
684:(
673:.
475:)
121:(
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20:)
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