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596:. During the third construction phase the plastic decoration of the complex was replaced. The portico around the area is made of marble. The largest number of well-preserved original remains date back to the fourth and final construction phase. Over the existing crepidoma a new stylobate of syenite blocks was placed. It bore a marble arcade of free-standing columns in the Roman
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The forum has rectangular shape, close to the shape of a square, with dimensions: 143 m in north-southern direction and 136 m in east-western direction. A complex of public buildings was built to the North, dominating over the rest of the buildings at the square. Three entrances, situated
326:
The Roman forum of
Philippopolis is located near Plovdiv's General Gurko Street and the main pedestrian street of the city, Knyaz Alexander of Battenberg Street. The building of the central post office lies above the western part of the forum. The construction of Maria Luiza Boulevard in the 1980s
557:
It was used as a market thoroughfare where merchants and people from the city and the region gathered to exchange
Thracian grain, wood and honey for fine pottery and bronze vessels brought as far as Italy. Stores and shops occupied the eastern, the southern and the western side of the forum and
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At the northern side of the complex some inscriptions, related to the religious and administrative life of the town were found, along with a piece of an invitation card for a performance of gladiator fights. In the area were found pedestals for statues, an exedra – a platform for speeches, and
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The public buildings for the needs of urban governance and other manifestations of urban life were situated in the northern part of the forum complex. Epigraphic documents attest the existence of an official treasury. In the northeast corner an
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The forum covers an area of 20 hectares (49 acres), with 11 hectares (27 acres) excavated, which makes it the largest Roman forum in
Bulgaria. The ancient city center was built in the 1st century AD during the reign of the emperor
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The first construction phase marks the beginning of the complex development and bears the plan shape of the urban square. During the second construction phase the levels of the shops, the
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Four main construction phases can be distinguished in the historical layers of the forum. They are different in terms of their level, architectural design and use of building materials.
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It went silent in the middle of the 5th century when waves of
Barbarians forced the people of Philippopolis to abandon the quarters in the plain and move to the acropolis.
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along the axes of the eastern, southern and western edge, provide access to the streets, located at the sides of the Forum. The main streets
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In 2012, excavation works began in the North-western part, revealing an area of 400 sq.m between the post office building and
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The Forum of
Philippopolis was discovered in 1971 during the construction of the central post office building in
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was 11 m wide. The eastern, southern and western sides were formed by four-column
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remains of an altar with inscriptions, dedicated to the goddesses
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Plan of the ancient forum. Discovered parts are marked in red
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Cardo
Maximvs (the main street with North-South direction)
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intersect outside the eastern entrance of the complex.
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Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century
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Panoramic view of cardo maximus and decumanus maximus
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Historic Roman plaza in the city of
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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split the northern part of the forum from the rest.
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The forum of the ancient city and its main street (
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663:The Roman forum of Plovdiv, postcard from 1988
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881:Four construction phases of the Forum
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1176:Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum
1499:Buildings and structures in Plovdiv
1143:Church of St Constantine and Helena
687:Panoramic view of the Northern part
1171:Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum
568:and the area were raised. A heavy
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783:The city library of Philippopolis
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859:Ancient Roman Forum in Plovdiv
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253:Roman forum of Philippopolis
52:Roman forum of Philippopolis
1332:List of people from Plovdiv
1192:Ivan Vazov National Library
756:The North parg of the forum
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1197:International Fair Plovdiv
900:The Forum of Philippopolis
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347:Drawing of the colonnade
1504:Roman sites in Bulgaria
265:Rimski forum na Plovdiv
261:Римски форум на Пловдив
130:42.142112°N 24.750943°E
37:42.142112°N 24.750943°E
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1291:A Scene on Crossroad
1247:Hristo Botev Stadium
135:42.142112; 24.750943
42:42.142112; 24.750943
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895:Roman Plovdiv
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18:
1439:Hisar Kapia
1062:Roman ruins
1012:Bunardzhika
644:Tsar Simeon
594:Ionic order
578:Doric order
476:Residential
462:Hisar Kapia
133: /
109:Coordinates
40: /
1483:Categories
1419:Nebet Tepe
1007:Nebet Tepe
889:References
622:Persephone
620:and Kore (
586:ambulation
566:ambulation
456:Nebet Tepe
229:Site notes
121:24°45′03″E
118:42°08′32″N
28:24°45′03″E
25:42°08′32″N
1444:Synagogue
1266:Education
1110:East Gate
1095:Synagogue
1054:Landmarks
950:Geography
837:propylaea
809:propylaea
770:stylobate
646:gardens.
590:propylaea
574:stylobate
570:crepidoma
441:Synagogue
422:Religious
289:Vespasian
257:Bulgarian
211:Abandoned
189:Vespasian
1350:Timeline
1032:Dzhendem
1027:Dzhambaz
506:Timeline
322:Location
297:and the
279:(modern
195:Material
103:Bulgaria
95:Location
1449:Library
1409:Stadium
1404:Theatre
1393:Plovdiv
1342:History
1163:Museums
1085:Stadium
1080:Library
650:Gallery
637:Plovdiv
618:Demeter
592:in the
582:portico
501:History
414:Library
396:Stadium
390:Theatre
331:History
309:library
281:Plovdiv
219:Periods
203:Founded
185:Builder
180:History
99:Plovdiv
1325:People
1282:Events
1215:Sports
1022:Taksim
976:Rivers
966:Thrace
839:, 2014
811:, 2014
383:Public
307:, the
156:Length
1434:Odeon
1414:Forum
1185:Other
1075:Odeon
1070:Forum
1017:Sahat
994:Hills
958:Areas
845:Notes
606:odeon
548:cardo
408:Odeon
402:Forum
316:cardo
305:odeon
294:cardo
273:plaza
269:forum
175:20 ha
167:136 m
164:Width
159:143 m
150:Forum
768:The
550:and
251:The
237:1971
172:Area
146:Type
624:).
245:Yes
1485::
600:.
263:,
259::
101:,
1384:e
1377:t
1370:v
928:e
921:t
914:v
608:(
534:e
527:t
520:v
271:(
255:(
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