127:
637:
1234:
612:
777:
In: Schrammel-Leber, Barbara and
Tiefenbacher, Barbara, Eds. Grazer Romani Publikationen 02: Romani V. Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Gypsy Lore Society
1495:
1925:
1367:
1227:
978:
1628:
908:
666:
389:
707:. They do not want to be called Roma and distance themselves from other Roma groups. They have no roma traditions. They call themselves only as
852:
640:
598:
1910:
1220:
718:
who belong to the Äergarja group, they were once nomadic. In the 1960s they became sedentary. Most of them have the
Christian faith of the
1889:
1823:
1663:
1115:
928:
602:
594:
419:
1693:
953:
449:
1334:
1313:
1778:
1768:
1490:
1040:
1035:
519:
509:
298:
136:
1668:
424:
126:
1360:
816:
1847:
1536:
1291:
1176:
1100:
730:
574:
504:
166:
258:
1191:
1143:
1010:
990:
893:
659:
1148:
1000:
1920:
1748:
1608:
1603:
1385:
1329:
1243:
1153:
1005:
845:
623:
489:
369:
364:
201:
186:
146:
1915:
1813:
1808:
1788:
1648:
1638:
1298:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1055:
913:
559:
554:
534:
404:
399:
1181:
1884:
1867:
1857:
1793:
1758:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1683:
1673:
1653:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1598:
1593:
1353:
1201:
1186:
1133:
1110:
1060:
1020:
973:
968:
958:
943:
938:
933:
918:
903:
898:
888:
883:
873:
618:
584:
539:
514:
469:
464:
454:
439:
434:
429:
409:
384:
379:
374:
359:
878:
1196:
1025:
1862:
1842:
1803:
1798:
1783:
1773:
1753:
1738:
1733:
1703:
1688:
1658:
1643:
1633:
1303:
1276:
1171:
1138:
1105:
1095:
1075:
1065:
1050:
1045:
1015:
995:
963:
948:
923:
719:
579:
569:
549:
544:
529:
524:
494:
484:
479:
459:
444:
414:
394:
1852:
1837:
1818:
1743:
1728:
1678:
1269:
1264:
1090:
985:
708:
652:
474:
1713:
1520:
838:
191:
1828:
1281:
692:
82:
1500:
1308:
1259:
318:
754:
696:
278:
98:
74:
1879:
608:
78:
1421:
1376:
700:
351:
233:
171:
161:
110:
791:
1723:
141:
1904:
1505:
1473:
1411:
688:
338:
323:
228:
196:
118:
70:
1872:
1556:
1551:
1441:
1436:
1254:
588:
273:
248:
181:
176:
156:
151:
50:
46:
1568:
1480:
1468:
726:
303:
218:
58:
1563:
1541:
1485:
1431:
1212:
734:
313:
308:
288:
1446:
1426:
263:
243:
42:
830:
1463:
1456:
679:
The oldest settled group are the KovaÄi (Blacksmiths), a subgroup of the
293:
1546:
715:
564:
268:
253:
1515:
1451:
1416:
1406:
773:"Gypsies/Roma in Montenegro: Group identity and the role of language"
704:
680:
333:
283:
238:
223:
54:
772:
1573:
1510:
1345:
684:
683:, who have lived there since the Middle Ages and who converted to
328:
94:
1349:
1216:
834:
1586:
1529:
1399:
1392:
1162:
1124:
866:
88:
64:
36:
26:
817:"Move on: Roma refugees from Kosovo in Montenegro"
1491:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, RomanisƦl)
1361:
1228:
846:
687:during the Ottoman period, they do not speak
660:
8:
733:refugees, who came to Montenegro during the
21:
755:"Advancing Education of Roma in Montenegro"
1396:
1368:
1354:
1346:
1235:
1221:
1213:
853:
839:
831:
667:
653:
105:
20:
746:
699:, they live especially in the towns of
357:
347:
216:
209:
117:
792:"The Status of Gypsies in Montenegro"
7:
37:Regions with significant populations
636:
14:
1926:Romani communities in Montenegro
635:
125:
771:Zahova, Sofiya (January 2013).
1:
779:– via www.academia.edu.
1537:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
731:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1911:Ethnic groups in Montenegro
1244:Ethnic groups of Montenegro
821:European Roma Rights Centre
790:VukadinoviÄ, SrÄan (2008).
22:Romani people in Montenegro
1942:
213:Romani people by sub-group
1383:
1322:
1250:
93:
69:
41:
31:
861:Romani people in Europe
720:Eastern Orthodox Church
1629:Bosnia and Herzegovina
909:Bosnia and Herzegovina
709:Muslims (ethnic group)
693:Montenegrin language
1496:Scottish Travellers
1335:Demographic history
1125:States with limited
799:Facta Universitatis
714:There are also the
274:Kale (Finnish Roma)
269:Kale (Iberian Roma)
23:
1432:English Romanichal
390:Bosnia-Herzegovina
1921:Romani by country
1898:
1897:
1582:
1581:
1343:
1342:
1292:Ashkali-Egyptians
1210:
1209:
697:Albanian language
677:
676:
279:Kale (Welsh Roma)
104:
103:
99:Eastern Orthodoxy
1933:
1916:Romani in Europe
1832:
1397:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1347:
1295:
1273:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1163:Dependencies and
867:Sovereign states
855:
848:
841:
832:
825:
824:
813:
807:
806:
796:
787:
781:
780:
768:
762:
761:
759:
751:
669:
662:
655:
639:
638:
613:Hungarian-Slovak
319:SepeÄides Romani
129:
106:
27:Total population
24:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1826:
1769:North Macedonia
1578:
1525:
1422:Burgenland Roma
1388:
1379:
1377:Romani diaspora
1374:
1344:
1339:
1318:
1289:
1267:
1246:
1241:
1211:
1206:
1164:
1158:
1144:Northern Cyprus
1126:
1120:
1041:North Macedonia
862:
859:
829:
828:
815:
814:
810:
794:
789:
788:
784:
770:
769:
765:
757:
753:
752:
748:
743:
725:Then there are
701:Bar, Montenegro
673:
628:
510:North Macedonia
356:
355:
352:Romani diaspora
343:
234:Burgenland Roma
215:
214:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1890:United Kingdom
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1824:Basque Country
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Czechoslovakia
1666:
1664:Czech Republic
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1165:other entities
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1116:United Kingdom
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Czech Republic
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
860:
858:
857:
850:
843:
835:
827:
826:
808:
782:
763:
745:
744:
742:
739:
675:
674:
672:
671:
664:
657:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
606:
595:United Kingdom
592:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
425:Czechoslovakia
422:
420:Czech Republic
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
212:
211:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
131:
130:
122:
121:
115:
114:
102:
101:
91:
90:
86:
85:
67:
66:
62:
61:
39:
38:
34:
33:
29:
28:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:United States
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Servitka Roma
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Bergitka Roma
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Faroe Islands
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:South Ossetia
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Liechtenstein
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
833:
822:
818:
812:
809:
804:
800:
793:
786:
783:
778:
774:
767:
764:
756:
750:
747:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:, but rather
690:
689:Balkan Romani
686:
682:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
651:
650:
648:
647:
642:
634:
633:
632:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:United States
607:
604:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
353:
346:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Servitka Roma
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Bergitka Roma
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
208:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
128:
124:
123:
120:
119:Romani people
116:
112:
108:
107:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:Balkan Romani
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
16:
1763:
1442:Finnish Kale
1437:Erromintxela
1330:Demographics
1286:
1255:Montenegrins
1154:Transnistria
1030:
820:
811:
802:
798:
785:
776:
766:
749:
724:
713:
678:
499:
259:Judeo-Romani
249:Crimean Roma
51:Bijelo Polje
18:Ethnic group
15:
1848:Switzerland
1827: [
1779:Netherlands
1481:Polska Roma
1469:Muslim Roma
1400:Uncontested
1386:Settlements
1299:Macedonians
1192:Isle of Man
1127:recognition
1101:Switzerland
1036:Netherlands
727:Muslim Roma
641:WikiProject
575:Switzerland
520:Netherlands
505:New Zealand
304:Polska Roma
219:Afro-Romani
202:Settlements
137:Archaeology
83:Montenegrin
59:Herceg Novi
1905:Categories
1764:Montenegro
1587:By country
1521:Welsh Kale
1486:Ruska Roma
1071:San Marino
1031:Montenegro
1011:Luxembourg
991:Kazakhstan
894:Azerbaijan
805:: 517ā525.
741:References
735:Kosovo War
500:Montenegro
354:by country
314:Ruska Roma
309:Romanichal
1749:Lithuania
1609:Australia
1604:Argentina
1564:Bosha/Lom
1530:Contested
1501:SepeÄides
1447:Kalderash
1427:Cascarots
1393:Subgroups
1304:Yugoslavs
1277:Albanians
1182:Gibraltar
1006:Lithuania
737:in 1999.
624:Venezuela
490:Lithuania
370:Australia
365:Argentina
299:RomanisƦl
264:Kalderash
244:Cascarots
65:Languages
43:Podgorica
1814:Slovenia
1809:Slovakia
1789:Portugal
1649:Colombia
1639:Bulgaria
1464:Manouche
1457:Machvaya
1326:See also
1265:Bosniaks
1202:Svalbard
1187:Guernsey
1134:Abkhazia
1086:Slovenia
1081:Slovakia
1056:Portugal
914:Bulgaria
603:Scotland
560:Slovenia
555:Slovakia
535:Portugal
405:Colombia
400:Bulgaria
294:Machvaya
197:Religion
172:Language
162:Folklore
111:a series
109:Part of
89:Religion
75:Albanian
1885:Uruguay
1868:Ukraine
1858:Tunisia
1794:Romania
1759:Moldova
1719:Ireland
1709:Hungary
1699:Germany
1694:Georgia
1684:Estonia
1674:Denmark
1654:Croatia
1624:Belgium
1619:Belarus
1614:Austria
1599:Algeria
1594:Albania
1552:Kawliya
1547:Garachi
1474:Zargari
1270:Muslims
1111:Ukraine
1061:Romania
1021:Moldova
979:Ireland
974:Iceland
969:Hungary
959:Germany
954:Georgia
944:Finland
939:Estonia
934:Denmark
919:Croatia
904:Belgium
899:Belarus
889:Austria
884:Armenia
879:Andorra
874:Albania
716:Gurbeti
619:Uruguay
585:Ukraine
540:Romania
515:Moldova
470:Ireland
465:Hungary
455:Germany
450:Georgia
440:Finland
435:Estonia
430:Denmark
410:Croatia
385:Belgium
380:Belarus
375:Austria
360:Albania
339:Zargari
289:LÄutari
254:Gurbeti
167:History
147:Culture
142:Cuisine
79:Serbian
1873:Crimea
1863:Turkey
1843:Sweden
1804:Serbia
1799:Russia
1784:Poland
1774:Norway
1754:Mexico
1739:Latvia
1734:Kosovo
1724:Israel
1704:Greece
1689:France
1659:Cyprus
1644:Canada
1634:Brazil
1516:Ursari
1452:Lovari
1417:Boyash
1407:Arlije
1282:Croats
1197:Jersey
1139:Kosovo
1106:Turkey
1096:Sweden
1076:Serbia
1066:Russia
1051:Poland
1046:Norway
1026:Monaco
996:Latvia
964:Greece
949:France
924:Cyprus
705:Ulcinj
681:Arlije
589:Crimea
580:Turkey
570:Sweden
550:Serbia
545:Russia
530:Poland
525:Norway
495:Mexico
485:Latvia
480:Kosovo
460:Greece
445:France
415:Cyprus
395:Brazil
334:Ursari
284:Lovari
239:Boyash
224:Arlije
192:People
55:Berane
47:NikÅ”iÄ
1853:Syria
1838:Sudan
1831:]
1819:Spain
1744:Libya
1729:Italy
1679:Egypt
1574:Lyuli
1557:Nawar
1511:Sinti
1309:Turks
1260:Serbs
1172:Ć
land
1091:Spain
1016:Malta
986:Italy
795:(PDF)
758:(PDF)
685:Islam
565:Spain
475:Italy
329:Sinti
187:Names
182:Music
177:Media
157:Dress
152:Dance
95:Islam
32:6,251
1714:Iraq
1569:Lori
1314:Jews
1287:Roma
703:and
599:term
57:and
1542:Dom
695:or
1907::
1829:eu
819:.
801:.
797:.
775:.
729:,
722:.
711:.
615:)
605:)
601:,
591:)
113:on
97:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
53:,
49:,
45:,
1369:e
1362:t
1355:v
1294:)
1290:(
1272:)
1268:(
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
854:e
847:t
840:v
823:.
803:2
760:.
668:e
661:t
654:v
611:(
597:(
587:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
