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Statutory rape

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1681:, and punished less severely (section 9, which requires the perpetrator to be 18 or over). A minor can also be guilty of sexual contact with another minor (section 13), but the explanatory notes state that decisions whether to prosecute in cases where both parties are minors are to be taken on a case-by-case basis. The Crown prosecution guidelines state "t is not in the public interest to prosecute children who are of the same or similar age and understanding that engage in sexual activity, where the activity is truly consensual for both parties and there are no aggravating features, such as coercion or corruption." 1170: 1859:, since they prevented the defendant from entering a defence (e.g., that he had reasonably believed that the other party was over the age of consent). This has led to the release of persons held under the statutory rape law and has led to public demands that the law be changed by emergency legislation being enacted. On 2 June 2006 the Irish Supreme Court upheld an appeal by the state against the release of one such person, "Mr A". Mr A was rearrested shortly afterwards to continue serving his sentence. 1481:, if someone 18 or older has sex with a minor no more than four years younger, a Romeo and Juliet law limits the penalty substantially. As written, however, this law did not apply to same-sex couples, leaving them subject to higher penalties than opposite-sex couples for the same offence. This resulted in higher statutory rape convictions, larger fines, and sex offender registration for teens involved in same-sex statutory rape. The Kansas law was successfully challenged as being in conflict with the 1452:
psychological distress than men who had not had these experiences. The authors suggested that societal views may disincline men from recognising negative or abusive elements of the relationships. In contrast, women who were involved with adult men when they were underage mostly had negative reactions once they left the relationship, seeing them as sexual deviants who could not find willing same-age partners and who instead exploited young girls.
1830:, the age of consent is normally 16, but there are two close-in-age exemptions: sex with minors aged 14–15 is permitted if the partner is less than five years older, and sex with minors aged 12–13 is permitted if the partner is less than two years older. Other countries state that the sexual conduct with the minor is not to be punished if the partners are of a similar age and development: for instance, the age of consent in 3936: 1182: 653: 1465:
with a minor. However, the lawsuit in question demanded child support from the male victim for the child who was born. The court found that the boy was "not an innocent victim", and had responsibilities to the child despite the fact that he had been the victim of a sexual assault and had not been of the age of consent. The court ruled that the victim would be responsible for child support once he reached the
708: 1343: 3573: 1551:§ 222. One who has sexual intercourse with a child under the age of 15, shall be punished by imprisonment for up to 8 years, unless the situation is covered by § 216 paragraph 2. In determining the penalty, it shall be an aggravating circumstance if the perpetrator has gained intercourse by exploiting their physical or mental superiority. 1534:§ 222. Den, som har samleje med et barn under 15 år, straffes med fængsel indtil 8 år, medmindre forholdet er omfattet af § 216, stk. 2. Ved fastsættelse af straffen skal det indgå som en skærpende omstændighed, at gerningsmanden har skaffet sig samlejet ved udnyttelse af sin fysiske eller psykiske overlegenhed. 1620:"Consent" of the minor and the use or absence of violence is not a criterion. If the other is minor, it is statutory rape. The maximum punishment depends on whether the victim is younger than 12 years (then it is up to 12 years' imprisonment) or older than 12 years (the imprisonment will be up to 8 years). 2115:
Child molestation: A form of sexual assault committed against a child below a certain age. That age is usually set between 12 and 14 since such ages correspond to the onset of puberty, thereby differentiating the offense from statutory rapes (against post-pubescent adolescents) and various degrees of
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examined the case of a 15-year-old male victim and a 34-year-old female perpetrator where the sexual assault resulted in the birth of a child. When questioned, the male victim stated that the sex was "a mutually agreeable act". The 34-year-old perpetrator was prosecuted and convicted of unlawful sex
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Until the late 1970s, sex involving an adult female and an underage male was often ignored by the law, due to the belief that it often constitutes sexual initiation of the younger male. This view still exists in modern times, as there is a gender bias in courts on teacher–student sexual relationships
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Historically, a man could defend himself against statutory rape charges by proving that his victim was already sexually experienced prior to their encounter (and thus not subject to being corrupted by the defendant). A requirement that the victim be "of previously chaste character" remained in effect
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Another argument presented in defence of statutory rape laws relates to the difficulty in prosecuting rape (against a victim of any age) in the courtroom. Because forced sexual intercourse with a minor is considered a particularly heinous form of rape, these laws relieve the prosecution of the burden
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Many jurisdictions have passed so-called "Romeo and Juliet laws" which serve to reduce or eliminate the penalty of the crime in cases where the couple's age difference is minor and the sexual contact would not have been rape if both partners were legally able to give consent. Such laws vary, but can
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Often, teenage couples engage in sexual conduct as part of an intimate relationship. This may occur before either participant has reached the age of consent, or after one has but the other has not. In the latter case, in most jurisdictions, the person who has reached the age of consent is guilty of
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A similar affirmative defence exists in the Texas Penal Code for the related crime of "continuous sexual abuse of a young child or children". Any defence under either law, however, does not apply to the separate crime of "improper educator/student relationship" (sexual relations between a licensed
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for any children resulting from the crime, uniformly taking the view that the criminal act of the mother is irrelevant to a child support obligation. In many cases, the boys were not characterised as victims, but as willing participants. Courts often rely on the consent of the victim to the sexual
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is 16, but the law states that the act will not be punished if "there is no great difference in the ages or the mental and physical maturity of the persons involved". Another approach takes the form of a stipulation that sexual intercourse between a minor and an adult is legal under the condition
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Such laws generally apply to a couple whose ages differ by less than a specified number of years. They are, however, generally unavailable in any case where the older participant has an authoritative position over the younger regardless of relative age, such as a teacher/student, coach/player or
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Consensual teenage sex is common in the United States. A 1995 study revealed that 50% of U.S. teenagers have had sexual intercourse by the age of sixteen. It is estimated that there are more than 7 million incidents of statutory rape every year. However, it is clear that most incidents are not
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A 2006 review of scientific research found that the majority of men who had sex with women as underaged boys hold a positive reaction about the relationship, with a third of them being neutral and less than 5% being negative toward it. However, these men expressed slightly higher levels of
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Another rationale comes from the fact that minors are generally economically, socially, and legally unequal to adults. By making it illegal for an adult to have sex with a minor, statutory rape laws aim to give the minor some protection against adults in a position of power over the youth.
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A person who, out of wedlock, with a person who has reached the age of twelve but has not reached sixteen years, performs indecent acts comprising or including sexual penetration of the body is liable to a term of imprisonment up to eight years or a fine up to that of the fifth
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Statutory rape laws are based on the premise that an individual is legally incapable of consenting to sexual intercourse until that person reaches a certain age. The law mandates that even if he or she willingly engages in sexual intercourse, the sex is not consensual.
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Article 245, dealing with sex with persons between 12 and 16 years, only applies outside of marriage, however a marriage with someone under 16 requires authorisation from the minister of justice, which can only be obtained if there are "compelling reasons" for such a
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to statutory rape based on the small difference in the participants' ages, or on evidence of a pre-existing sexual relationship between the accused and the perceived victim that did not constitute statutory rape (e.g. both parties were underage when the relationship
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guardian/ward relationship, or if any physical force was used or serious physical injury resulted. This is normally accomplished by making acts involving these circumstances separate crimes to which the "Romeo and Juliet" defence does not apply.
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The original purpose of statutory rape laws was to protect young, unwed females from males who might impregnate them and not take responsibility by providing support for the child. In the past, the solution to such problems was often a
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estimated that five per cent of statutory rape victims were male, and that 94% of the perpetrators in these cases were female; 73% of the female perpetrators were aged 21 or over, while 76% of the male victims were aged 15 or younger.
1870:, that the father of her baby was 18-year-old Casey Aldridge, there was talk of the prosecution of Aldridge for statutory rape, which could be done under current Louisiana state law. Prosecution in the case was never pursued. 1584:
A person who, with a person younger than twelve years, performs indecent acts comprising or including sexual penetration of the body, will be punished with imprisonment up to twelve years or a fine up to that of the fifth
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Sexual penetration is not only sexual intercourse. The object does not even necessarily have to be a penis or another body part. Giving cunnilingus, receiving fellatio and active French kissing can be considered rape as
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In many jurisdictions, the age of consent is interpreted to mean mental or functional age. As a result, victims can be of any chronological age if their mental age makes them unable to consent to a sexual act.
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rule applies for an age difference of one year. However, if the older person has a position of authority over the younger, such as a relative, teacher, parish priest, or doctor, the age of consent is 16.
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While there is broad support for the concept of statutory rape as criminal in the United States, there is substantial debate on how vigorously such cases should be pursued and under what circumstances.
1115: 174: 250: 1703:, which was increasingly seen as a problem in particular for the issue of consent. The creation of a two-tier age limit was deemed very important during the drafting of the act. 1444: 3776: 440: 2057: 1718:
statutory rape. In some jurisdictions, if two minors have sex with each other, they are both guilty of engaging in unlawful sex with the other person. The act itself is
1839:, the age of consent is 15, but the activity is only deemed criminal if there is "a marked discrepancy between the maturity of the perpetrator and that of the victim". 1699:, applies to children under 13. Before the enactment of this act, Scotland had very few statutory sexual offences, with most of its sexual legislation being defined at 3202: 199: 1826:
Some countries other than the United States also have Romeo and Juliet laws. Ireland's 2006 law has been contested because it treats girls differently from boys. In
1688:. This act overhauled the sexual offences laws in Northern Ireland, and fixed the age of consent at 16 in line with the rest of the UK; prior to this act it was 17. 1460:
intercourse when imposing child support orders, even though within the context of statutory rape prosecutions minors are deemed legally incapable of giving consent.
2728: 2006: 1685: 1417:, a forced marriage called for by the parents of the girl in question. This rationale aims to preserve the marriageability of the girl and to prevent unwanted 1151: 931: 2342: 415: 390: 366: 3647: 2397:
Hines, Denise A.; Finkelhor, David (May 2007). "Statutory sex crime relationships between juveniles and adults: A review of social scientific research".
3139: 1310:, and may therefore be distinguished from child sexual abuse. Sexual relations with a prepubescent child is typically treated as a more serious crime. 3915: 2899: 1212: 727: 395: 3033: 874: 3236: 425: 1732:
Rephrasing the definition of the offence itself to completely exclude situations where the difference in age is less than a specific time period.
2522:"Inequality from Gender-Neutral Laws: Why Must Male Victims of Statutory Rape Pay Child Support for Children Resulting from Their Victimization" 1617:
Fines are divided into categories. The higher number the category is, the higher is the fine. The maximum fine of the fifth category is €83,000.
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Paragraph. 2. If the offender has gained intercourse by coercion or threats, the penalty may be increased to imprisonment for up to 12 years.
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In some jurisdictions, relationships between adults and minors are penalised more when both are the same sex. For example, in the US state of
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teacher or school employee and a student of the same school), or for "aggravated sexual assault" (the forcible rape statute of Texas law).
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Voluntary sexual intercourse with a post-pubescent minor who is younger than the legal age of consent is described as statutory rape.
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Stk. 2. Har gerningsmanden skaffet sig samlejet ved tvang eller fremsættelse af trusler, kan straffen stige til fængsel indtil 12 år.
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In Shakespeare's play, Juliet is a few weeks shy of her fourteenth birthday, and Romeo is generally considered to be around sixteen.
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also fixes an age of consent of 16, and is also two-tiered, treating children under 13 differently than children 13–16. Section 18,
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A fine is seldom given to a case of severe crimes, such as statutory rape. In nearly all cases the committer is condemned to prison.
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FindLaw's Writ – Grossman: The Kansas Supreme Court Rights a Wrong, Ruling that the State Cannot Penalize a Teenager for Being Gay
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The content of § 216 paragraph 2 specifies the penalty can be increased to 12 years, if the child is under the age of 12.
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in the language of statutes. In statutory rape, overt force or threat is usually not present. Statutory rape laws presume
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is used with regard to children under 13; consensual sexual penetration of a child above 13 but under 16 is defined as
3961: 3642: 3459: 3229: 2428: 2191: 1000: 405: 385: 341: 108: 3160: 2547:"Queer Teens and Legislative Bullies: The Cruel and Invidious Discrimination Behind Heterosexist Statutory Rape Laws" 2312: 2281: 1802:
The perceived victim was older than 14 years of age at the time of the offence (age of consent in Texas is 17 years)
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prosecuted and do not lead to arrests and convictions. Laws vary in their definitions of statutory rape.
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The explanatory notes read: "Whether or not the child consented to this act is irrelevant". The term
970: 890: 295: 189: 184: 78: 2710: 1966:... Engaging in sexual contact with a prepubescent child is a serious criminal offense and a felony. 1169: 3976: 3894: 3674: 3491: 3376: 3340: 2865: 2697: 2196: 2131: 1932: 1880: 1852: 1788: 1736: 1369: 1034: 1017: 852: 464: 235: 179: 148: 1353: 3657: 3637: 3464: 3436: 3381: 3320: 2729:"Sexual Offence Legislation: Rape and Sexual Offences: Legal Guidance: Crown Prosecution Service" 2570: 2526: 1482: 1293: 1076: 990: 960: 857: 847: 571: 519: 493: 61: 2803:
see the Report on Rape and Other Sexual Offences, by the Scottish Law Commission, pages 63 – 66
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under the age of consent, it is a generic term, and very few jurisdictions use the actual term
3788: 3766: 3662: 3652: 3481: 3441: 3424: 2562: 2097: 2087: 1936: 1863: 1630: 1487: 1418: 1125: 1088: 1029: 980: 948: 766: 762: 621: 153: 51: 2218: 1962:... In almost every jurisdiction, prepubescent children may not engage in any sexual contact. 1926: 1805:
The accused was not at the time registered or required to register for life as a sex offender
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1999. Betrayed as Boys: Psychodynamic Treatment of Sexually Abused Men. NY:Guildford Press
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see the Report on Rape and Other Sexual Offences, by the Scottish Law Commission, page 2
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to prove lack of consent. This makes conviction more frequent in cases involving minors.
2815: 2754: 2640: 2304: 3873: 3798: 3751: 3684: 3513: 3503: 3419: 2677: 2243: 1891: 1867: 1792: 1512: 1507: 1493: 1319: 1262: 1238: 1093: 1083: 943: 780: 554: 529: 305: 265: 138: 98: 2772: 2605: 1958:... In most states, age of consent is delimited between 16 years old and 18 years old. 3955: 3729: 3719: 3305: 3278: 3245: 2574: 2546: 1896: 1456: 1108: 919: 820: 815: 800: 596: 559: 351: 275: 255: 245: 128: 42: 1984:. U.S. Department of Justice – Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 1765:, or reducing the duration of such registration from life to one, five or ten years. 17: 3858: 3741: 3709: 3618: 3451: 3401: 3364: 1978: 1762: 1071: 1051: 1044: 1012: 880: 862: 591: 346: 219: 133: 113: 1260:
Different jurisdictions use many different statutory terms for the crime, such as
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sexual assaults/sexual batteries against victims over the age of consent for sex.
3935: 3714: 3325: 3140:"Spears Pregnancy May Result in Television Special Rather than Criminal Charges" 2851: 1862:
In the aftermath of the December 2007 disclosure by then-16-year-old US actress
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by marrying the other (in other words, neither was married to a third person)
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evidence of guilt when one participant is incapable of legally consenting.
2618: 2244:"Can Statutory Rape Laws Be Effective in Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy?" 2012:. U.S. Department of Justice – Office for Victims of Crime. Archived from 3853: 3848: 3357: 3273: 3199:
On Statutory Rape, Strict Liability, and the Public Welfare Offense Model
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Eliminating the requirement that the convicted participant register as a
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U.S. courts have held that male victims of statutory rape are liable for
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Breakdown of ages of consent in various countries and all 50 U.S. states
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Laws Relating to Sex, Pregnancy, and Infancy: Issues in Criminal Justice
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The accused was not more than 3 years older than the perceived victim
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resulting in far lesser punishment of female offenders. In 2005, the
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generally refers to sex between an adult and a minor past the age of
3012:"FINLEX ®—Translations of Finnish acts and decrees: 39/1889 English" 2375: 2309:
Jailbait: The politics of statutory rape laws in the United States
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Northern Ireland follows a similar legal framework, under the
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laws that discriminate based on sexual orientation in Kansas.
1336: 3034:"Republic of Slovenia—Legislation against child sex tourism" 2619:"A table of worldwide ages of consent, including US states" 1652:, an offence created by section 5 of the act, which reads: 2451:"Court Tells Youth to Support Child He Fathered at Age 13" 1257:
adult is legally incapable of giving consent to the act.
3211:. 2003. Volume 53, Issue 2, Article 1. p. 313–391. 2588:
85898 – State v. Limon – Luckert – Kansas Supreme Court
2007:"State Legislators' Handbook for Statutory Rape Issues" 1365: 1814:
Neither the accused nor perceived victim would commit
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Sexual activity with a person under the age of consent
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Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
2477:"Statutory Rape Victim Ordered To Pay Child Support" 2126: 2124: 2040:"In Polanski Case, '70s Culture Collides With Today" 1855:
found the existing statutory rape laws to have been
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differentiates between sexual contact with children
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and explaining the responses to the fringe theories.
3908: 3882: 3824: 3625: 3512: 3450: 3410: 3252: 3106:"World Exclusive: Jamie Lynn Spears — I'm Pregnant" 2755:"The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008" 2503:"County of San Luis Obispo v. Nathaniel J. (1996)" 1835:that the latter does not exceed a certain age. In 2062:Official Internet Site of The Florida Legislature 1648:Sexual penetration of a child under 13 is termed 2086:Fradella, Henry F.; Sumner, Jennifer M. (2016). 200:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims 3088:"McDowell confident ruling will foil offenders" 2930:"Court urged to change 'Romeo and Juliet' laws" 2711:"Explanatory Notes to Sexual Offences Act 2003" 1654: 2842:"Girl, 13, charged as sex offender and victim" 2643:[Criminal code chapter 24] (in Danish) 2248:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 1754:Reducing the penalty in such cases to a fine, 3603: 3230: 2866:"In re Hildebrant, 216 Mich. App. 384 (1996)" 1686:Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 1237:in which one of the individuals is below the 1206: 677: 8: 3161:"Was Jamie Lynn a victim of statutory rape?" 2698:Sexual Offences Act 2003 – Explanatory Notes 1743:Reducing the severity of the offence from a 1539: 1532: 1152:Sex offender registries in the United States 3070:"Statutory rape law ruled unconstitutional" 2986:"Canada's age of consent raised by 2 years" 2305:"Statutory Rape Laws in Historical Context" 1768:Allowing a convicted party to petition for 3610: 3596: 3588: 3572: 3237: 3223: 3215: 2422: 2420: 2282:"The pros and cons of statutory rape laws" 2081: 2079: 1213: 1199: 695: 684: 670: 31: 3916:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome 2368:"Statutory Rape Known to Law Enforcement" 1979:"Statutory Rape Known to Law Enforcement" 1462:County of San Luis Obispo v. Nathaniel J. 1388:Learn how and when to remove this message 1920: 1918: 1916: 2545:Higdon, Michael J. (23 February 2008). 2318:from the original on 19 September 2015. 2237: 2235: 1912: 1159: 1138: 898: 714: 698: 511: 463: 323: 227: 161: 41: 34: 3921:False allegation of child sexual abuse 2284:. Cable News Network. 13 February 2004 2276: 2274: 2272: 1566:In Italy the age of consent is 14. A 3195:Southwestern University School of Law 2966:. Government of Canada. 8 August 2017 2773:"Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009" 2001: 1999: 1887:Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004 1505:, but its application in the case of 7: 2089:Sex, Sexuality, Law, and (In)justice 1787:, Section 22.011(e). It provides an 1772:after serving any adjudged sentence. 1519:Specific laws depending on countries 3680:Genital modification and mutilation 2960:"Age of Consent to Sexual Activity" 2900:"'Romeo and Juliet' laws contested" 2038:Cieply, Michael (11 October 2009). 1693:Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 1501:precedent did not directly address 2992:from the original on 20 March 2009 2840:Manson, Pamela (6 December 2006). 2242:Donovan, Patricia (15 June 2005). 25: 3890:Laws regarding child sexual abuse 3777:in education in the United States 2940:from the original on 7 April 2013 2341:Cairns, Amanda (2 October 2012). 1668:(b) the other person is under 13. 1433:Sex differences in statutory rape 3934: 3869:Sociobiological theories of rape 3571: 1659:A person commits an offence if— 1641:, and sexual contact with those 1341: 1333:Rationale of statutory rape laws 1180: 1168: 706: 651: 251:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2399:Aggression and Violent Behavior 1808:The conduct did not constitute 1795:if all of the following apply; 3900:Sexually violent predator laws 3208:American University Law Review 2219:"Statutory Rape Laws by State" 1: 3844:Effects and aftermath of rape 1656:(1) Rape of a child under 13 1633:, the legal framework of the 1547:Which translates roughly to: 1438:Female on male statutory rape 2661:See Article 1:31 Minimum age 2433:Child and Family Law Journal 1679:sexual activity with a child 1429:until as late as the 1990s. 1368:or discuss the issue on the 966:Criminal transmission of HIV 474:Marital rape laws by country 3460:Child-on-child sexual abuse 1280:carnal knowledge of a minor 441:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3998: 2678:"Sexual Offences Act 2003" 2641:"Straffeloven 24. kapitel" 1710: 1317: 1175:Human sexuality portal 796:Deviant sexual intercourse 535:Sexual violence statistics 3929: 3839:Causes of sexual violence 3567: 3193:Carpenter, Catherine L. ( 2621:. avert.org. 23 June 2015 2593:30 September 2006 at the 2520:Jones, Ruth (2001–2002). 2427:Persaud, Jessica (2016). 2411:10.1016/j.avb.2006.10.001 2064:. The Florida Legislature 1925:Carmen M. Cusack (2015). 1866:, the sister of pop star 1528:The law reads in Danish: 1276:unlawful sex with a minor 1139:Sex offender registration 976:Female genital mutilation 396:Bangladesh Liberation War 3014:. Finlex.fi. 29 May 2009 2988:. CBC News. 1 May 2008. 2058:"794.011 Sexual battery" 1650:rape of a child under 13 1643:at least 13 but under 16 1635:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1606:Notes on the Dutch law; 489:False accusation of rape 215:Sociobiological theories 2551:SSRN Electronic Journal 2303:Cocca, Carolyn (2004). 1473:Same-sex statutory rape 210:Secondary victimisation 162:Effects and motivations 2847:Salt Lake City Tribune 2759:www.legislation.gov.uk 2715:www.legislation.gov.uk 1671: 1556: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1360:to the mainstream view 1302:may also be used, but 904:varies by jurisdiction 587:Rape and revenge films 545:Military sexual trauma 401:Sierra Leone Civil War 3392:Sex-positive movement 3387:Sex-positive feminism 3311:Obesity and sexuality 2964:Department of Justice 2347:Campbell Law Observer 1758:or community service. 1707:Romeo and Juliet laws 1697:rape of a young child 1549: 1530: 1272:corruption of a minor 1147:Sex offender registry 632:Sexual trauma therapy 504:Sexual consent in law 479:Marry-your-rapist law 359:Occupation of Germany 170:Effects and aftermath 84:Drug-facilitated rape 3864:Rape trauma syndrome 3670:Cybersex trafficking 3477:Cybersex trafficking 3262:Adolescent sexuality 3197:Professor of Law). " 3138:(21 December 2007). 2559:10.2139/ssrn.1097097 2256:Guttmacher Institute 1713:Adolescent sexuality 1116:UK Section 63 (2008) 971:Cybersex trafficking 445:Israeli–Palestinian 391:Sri Lankan Civil War 372:Liberation of France 190:Rape trauma syndrome 185:Rape crisis movement 79:Cybersex trafficking 18:Romeo and Juliet law 3967:Laws regarding rape 3895:Laws regarding rape 3675:Forced prostitution 3397:Sex workers' rights 3377:Reproductive rights 3116:on 20 December 2007 2329:Gartner, Richard B. 2197:Brooklyn Law School 2159:on 12 October 2007. 1881:Hermesmann v. Seyer 1853:Irish Supreme Court 1789:affirmative defence 1737:affirmative defence 1511:(2005) invalidated 1253:because a minor or 853:Reproductive rights 728:Reproductive rights 550:Preventive measures 180:Pregnancy from rape 149:Unacknowledged rape 109:Live streaming rape 3962:Child sexual abuse 3658:Child prostitution 3648:Child exploitation 3465:Child sexual abuse 3437:Child prostitution 3382:Right to sexuality 3167:. 22 December 2007 2527:Georgia Law Review 2483:. 22 December 1996 2455:The New York Times 2044:The New York Times 1597:Note on marriage; 1483:U.S. Supreme Court 1358:appropriate weight 1295:child sexual abuse 961:Child prostitution 927:Anti-miscegenation 858:Right to sexuality 848:Red-light district 791:Pedophile advocacy 751:Conversion therapy 741:Capital punishment 572:Rape crisis centre 520:Anti-rape movement 494:Rape investigation 62:Child sexual abuse 3982:Sexual misconduct 3949: 3948: 3789:Sexual misconduct 3767:Sexual harassment 3663:Child sex tourism 3653:Child pornography 3585: 3584: 3442:Child sex tourism 3425:Child pornography 2936:. 14 April 2011. 2816:"California Code" 2735:on 25 August 2015 2171:"G.R. No. 126921" 2132:"G.R. No. 126545" 1864:Jamie Lynn Spears 1851:In May 2006, the 1691:In Scotland, the 1631:England and Wales 1488:Lawrence v. Texas 1419:teenage pregnancy 1398: 1397: 1390: 1356:, without giving 1299:child molestation 1255:mentally disabled 1223: 1222: 1089:Sexual harassment 981:Forcible touching 949:Child pornography 899:Specific offences 871:Decriminalization 763:Same-sex marriage 755:Decriminalization 694: 693: 622:Sexual harassment 334:Armenian genocide 154:Rape by deception 52:Acquaintance rape 16:(Redirected from 3989: 3939: 3938: 3633:Bride kidnapping 3612: 3605: 3598: 3589: 3575: 3574: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3216: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3112:. Archived from 3102: 3096: 3095: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3043:. 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Archived from 2153:"Browse Caselaw" 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2019:on 13 March 2008 2018: 2011: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1922: 1857:unconstitutional 1568:Romeo and Juliet 1543: 1536: 1503:equal protection 1393: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1289:carnal knowledge 1215: 1208: 1201: 1185: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1030:Public indecency 907: 886:Bodily integrity 843:Prostitution law 786:Marriageable age 710: 696: 686: 679: 672: 656: 655: 582:Rape pornography 567:Anti-rape device 525:Bodily integrity 512:Related articles 431:Syrian civil war 411:Rwandan genocide 381:Kashmir conflict 347:Italian campaign 325:During conflicts 286:Papua New Guinea 205:Weinstein effect 175:Factors involved 32: 21: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3933: 3925: 3904: 3878: 3826: 3820: 3804:Sexual violence 3794:Sexual predator 3782:in the military 3762:Sexual grooming 3757:Sexual bullying 3747:Sex trafficking 3621: 3616: 3586: 3581: 3577:Topical outline 3563: 3508: 3499:Sex trafficking 3446: 3412:Child sexuality 3406: 3316:Objectification 3254:Human sexuality 3248: 3243: 3185: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3136:Jonathan Turley 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3050:on 4 March 2016 3047: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2600: 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1322: 1316: 1268:rape of a child 1235:sexual activity 1233:is nonforcible 1229:jurisdictions, 1219: 1179: 1167: 1062:Sex trafficking 901: 900: 867:Workers' rights 826:Objectification 811:Public morality 737:Criminalization 700:Sex and the law 690: 650: 637:Sexual violence 627:Sexual predator 617:Sex trafficking 612:Sex and the law 602:Rape statistics 540:History of rape 484:Rape shield law 421:Darfur genocide 67:Corrective rape 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3995: 3993: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3972:Age of consent 3969: 3964: 3954: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3941:Law portal 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3909:Related topics 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3874:Victim blaming 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3801: 3799:Sexual slavery 3796: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3752:Sexual assault 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3687: 3685:Money marriage 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3643:Child-on-child 3635: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3514:Age of consent 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3504:Sexual slavery 3501: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3422: 3420:Child marriage 3416: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3258: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3191: 3184: 3183:External links 3181: 3179: 3178: 3152: 3127: 3097: 3094:. 2 June 2006. 3079: 3076:. 23 May 2006. 3061: 3025: 3003: 2977: 2951: 2921: 2891: 2882: 2870:Google Scholar 2857: 2832: 2807: 2796: 2785: 2764: 2746: 2720: 2709:Office, Home. 2701: 2690: 2669: 2654: 2632: 2610: 2598: 2580: 2537: 2512: 2494: 2468: 2457:. 6 March 1993 2442: 2416: 2405:(3): 300–314. 2389: 2359: 2333: 2321: 2311:. SUNY Press. 2295: 2268: 2231: 2210: 2183: 2162: 2144: 2120: 2103:978-1317528906 2102: 2075: 2049: 2030: 1995: 1970: 1942:978-1137505194 1941: 1935:. p. 10. 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Rape by gender 1889: 1884: 1875: 1872: 1868:Britney Spears 1844: 1843:Current issues 1841: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1793:sexual assault 1780:An example is 1774: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1741: 1733: 1708: 1705: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1626: 1625:United Kingdom 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1604: 1603: 1595: 1594: 1586: 1576: 1573: 1563: 1560: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1513:age of consent 1508:State v. Limon 1494:Romer v. Evans 1474: 1471: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1396: 1395: 1349: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1320:Age of consent 1318:Main article: 1315: 1314:Age of consent 1312: 1304:statutory rape 1284:sexual battery 1263:sexual assault 1247:statutory rape 1239:age of consent 1231:statutory rape 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1187:Law portal 1177: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1084:Sexual assault 1081: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 957: 956: 946: 944:Child grooming 941: 936: 935: 934: 924: 923: 922: 909: 908: 896: 895: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 781:Age of consent 778: 744: 730: 725: 717: 716: 712: 711: 703: 702: 692: 691: 689: 688: 681: 674: 666: 663: 662: 661: 660: 658:Law portal 648: 642: 641: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 563: 562: 555:Rape by gender 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 530:Date rape drug 527: 522: 514: 513: 509: 508: 507: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 468: 467: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 456: 451: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 369: 356: 355: 354: 352:Imperial Japan 349: 344: 336: 328: 327: 321: 320: 319: 318: 313: 311:United Kingdom 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 230: 229: 225: 224: 223: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 164: 163: 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 144:Statutory rape 141: 139:Sexual assault 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 99:Genocidal rape 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 75: 74: 64: 59: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3994: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3917: 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2008: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Types of rape 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735:Providing an 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1457:child support 1453: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1410: 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Index

Romeo and Juliet law
Rape
Types
Acquaintance rape
Campus rape
Child sexual abuse
Corrective rape
LGBT victims
Cybersex trafficking
Drug-facilitated rape
Date rape
Gang rape
Genocidal rape
Gray rape
Live streaming rape
Marital rape
Prison rape
Rape chant
Serial rape
Sexual abuse
Sexual assault
Statutory rape
Unacknowledged rape
Rape by deception
Effects and aftermath
Factors involved
Pregnancy from rape
Rape crisis movement
Rape trauma syndrome
Causes

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