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system. Law came into article because, in a regime of positive transaction costs, the character of the law becomes one of the main factors determining the performance of the economy. If transaction costs were zero (as is assumed in standard economic theory) we can imagine people contracting around the law whenever the value of production would be increased by a change in the legal position. But in a regime of positive transaction costs, such contracting would not occur whenever transaction costs were greater than the gain that such a redistribution of rights would bring. As a consequence the rights which individuals possess will commonly be those established by the law, which in these circumstances can be said to control the economy. As I have said, in "The
Problem of Social Cost" I had no intention of making a contribution to legal scholarship. I referred to legal cases because they afforded examples of real situations as against the imaginary ones normally used by economists in their analysis. It was undoubtedly an economist who invented the widget. But in "The Problem of Social Cost" I did something else. I pointed out that the judges in their opinions often seemed to show a better understanding of the economic problem than did many economists even though their views were not always expressed in a very explicit fashion. I did this not to praise the judges but to shame economists.
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2371:'s seminar at the London School of Economics (LSE). He introduced me to Adam Smith's invisible hand and to the advantages of a competitive system. He also pointed out that government schemes in the economic sphere were often ill-conceived and were introduced to placate special interests. I adopted many of Plant's positions but continued to regard myself as a Socialist. That this meant holding what could be considered, and were, inconsistent positions was not unusual at that time.
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on the water, gas, and electricity supply industries and of the Post Office and broadcasting. These researches taught me much about the public utility industries and they certainly made me aware of the defects of government operation of these industries, whether municipal or through nationalisation. These researches were interrupted by the war, when I joined the civil service, at first, for a short period, in the
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2244:. He viewed law and economics as having two parts, the first "using the economists' approach and concepts to analyze the working of the legal system, often called the economic analysis of the law"; and the second "a study of the influence of the legal system on the working of the economic system." Coase said that the second part "is the part of law and economics in which I am most interested."
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property rights determines who builds the fence. If the farmer is responsible for the crop damage, the farmer will pay for the fence (as long the fence costs less than the crop damage). The allocation of property rights is primarily an equity issue, with consequences for the distribution of income and wealth, rather than an efficiency issue.
2399:, one of the offices of the War Cabinet. This war-time experience did not significantly influence my views but I could not help noticing that, with the country in mortal danger and despite the leadership of Winston Churchill, government departments often seemed more concerned to defend their own interests than those of the country.
2110:, and policing and enforcement costs, can all potentially add to the cost of procuring something from another party. This suggests that firms will arise which can internalise the production of goods and services required to deliver a product, thus avoiding these costs. This argument sets the stage for the later contributions by
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My socialist sympathies gradually fell away and this process was accentuated as a result of being assigned in 1935 at LSE the course on the
Economics of Public Utilities. I soon found out that very little was known about British public utilities and I set about making a series of historical studies
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It is generally agreed that this article has had an immense influence on legal scholarship, but this was no part of my intention. For me, "The
Problem of Social Cost" was an essay in economics. It was aimed at economists. What I wanted to do was to improve our analysis of the working of the economic
2212:
the initial assignment of property rights makes no difference to whether or not the farmer and rancher can achieve the economically efficient outcome. If the cost of restraining cattle by, say, building a fence, is less than the cost of crop damage, the fence will be built. The initial assignment of
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With sufficient transaction costs, initial property rights matter for both equity and efficiency. From the point of view of economic efficiency, property rights should be assigned such that the owner of the rights wants to take the economically efficient action. To elaborate, if it is efficient not
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hen I was approached to fill Aaron
Director's place on his retirement, what I found most attractive about coming to Chicago was the opportunity it gave me of editing the Journal. Indeed, it is probable that without the Journal I would not have come to Chicago. I knew nothing of the original aim of
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The first two costs will increase with the spatial distribution of the transactions organised and the dissimilarity of the transactions. This explains why firms tend to either be in different geographic locations or to perform different functions. Additionally, technology changes that mitigate the
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I am very much aware that, in concentrating in this lecture on law and economics at
Chicago, I have neglected other significant contributions to the subject made elsewhere such as those by Guido Calabresi at Yale, by Donald Turner at Harvard, and by others. But it can hardly be denied that in the
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Coase married Marian Ruth
Hartung of Chicago, Illinois in Willesden, England, 7 August 1937. Although they were unable to have children, they were married 75 years until her death on 17 October 2012, making him one of the longest-married Nobel Prize laureates. Coase himself died in Chicago on 2
2205:" provided the key insight that it is unclear where the blame for externalities lies. The example he gave was of a rancher whose cattle stray onto the cropland of his neighbour. If the rancher is made to restrict his cattle, he is harmed just as the farmer is if the cattle remain unrestrained.
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Nearing his 100th birthday, Coase was working on a book concerning the rise of the economies of China and
Vietnam. In an interview, Coase explained the mission of the Coase China Society and his vision of economics and the part to be played by Chinese economists. This became "How China Became
2124:
Coase argues that the size of a firm (as measured by how many contractual relations are "internal" to the firm and how many "external") is a result of finding an optimal balance between the competing tendencies of the costs outlined above. In general, making the firm larger will initially be
2359:, I don't say that regulation will be bad. Let's see. What we discover is that most regulation does produce, or has produced in recent times, a worse result. But I wouldn't like to say that all regulation would have this effect because one can think of circumstances in which it doesn't.
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The
University of Chicago Law School carries on the legacy of Ronald Coase through the mission of the Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics. Each year, the University of Chicago Law School hosts the Coase Lecture, which was delivered in 2003 by Ronald Coase himself.
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instead of consisting exclusively of a multitude of independent, self-employed people who contract with one another. Given that "production could be carried on without any organization at all", Coase asks, why and under what conditions should we expect firms to emerge?
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Since modern firms can only emerge when an entrepreneur of some sort begins to hire people, Coase's analysis proceeds by considering the conditions under which it makes sense for an entrepreneur to seek hired help instead of contracting out for some particular task.
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and was therefore, according to them, wrong. At a meeting in
Chicago I was able to convince these economists that I was right and Pigou's analysis faulty." Coase had presented his paper in 1960 during a seminar in Chicago, to twenty senior economist including
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to restrict the cattle, the rancher should be given the rights (so that cattle can move about freely), whereas if it is efficient to restrict the cattle, the farmer should be given the rights over the movement of the cattle (so the cattle are restricted).
2412:, an organisation that promotes research on institutions and organizations – the laws, rules, customs, and norms – that govern real economic systems, with particular support for young scholars from developing and transitional countries.
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1877:, stating, "It is suicidal for the field to slide into a hard science of choice, ignoring the influences of society, history, culture, and politics on the working of the economy." He believed economic study should reduce emphasis on
1980:. Coase's colleagues would later admit that they did not remember this first visit. Between 1932 and 1934, Coase was an assistant lecturer at the Dundee School of Economics and Commerce, which later became part of the
2190:. He gradually won over the usually skeptic audience, in what has later been considered a "paradigm-shifting moment" in the genesis of Chicago Law and Economics. Coase would join the Chicago faculty four years later.
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outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property. In practice, obstacles to bargaining or poorly defined property rights can prevent
Coasean bargaining. This 'theorem' is commonly attributed to Coase.
2098:) suggested that, because the market is "efficient" (that is, those who are best at providing each good or service most cheaply are already doing so), it should always be cheaper to contract out than to hire.
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involved in using the market; the cost of obtaining a good or service via the market actually exceeds the price of the good. Other costs, including search and information costs, bargaining costs, keeping
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Upon publishing his article The Federal Communications Commission in 1959, Coase received negative feedback from the faculty at the University of Chicago over his conclusions and apparent conflicts with
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the Journal. What I wanted to do was to encourage the type of research which I had advocated in "The Problem of Social Cost," and I used my editorship of the Journal as a means of bringing this about.
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or theoretical markets and instead focus on real markets. He established the case for the corporation as a means to pay the costs of operating a marketplace. Coase is best known for two articles: "
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cost of organising transactions across space may allow firms to become larger – the advent of the telephone and of cheap air travel, for example, would be expected to increase the size of firms.
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was the result of his socialist beliefs. Reflecting on this, Coase wrote: "It is very difficult to know where one's ideas come from but for all I know he may well be right." Coase continued:
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2375:, a fellow student and a fine theorist, with whom I had a very friendly relation, also believed in the virtues of a competitive system but was even more attached to Socialism than I was.
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degree in 1932. During his undergraduate studies, Coase received the Sir Ernest Cassel Travelling Scholarship which he used to visit the University of Chicago in 1931–1932 studying with
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for the post office, as was his mother, Rosalie Elizabeth Coase (née Giles; 1882–1972), before marriage. As a child, Coase had a weakness in his legs, for which he was required to wear
1993:
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In his Simons Lecture celebrating the centennial of the University of Chicago, titled "Law and Economics at Chicago", Coase noted that he only accidentally wandered into the field:
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Despite wandering accidentally into law and economics, the opportunity to edit the Journal of Law and Economics was instrumental in bringing him to the University of Chicago:
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As a young man I was a Socialist. The first challenge to this belief came when, in 1931, 5 months before I took the final examinations for the B.Com. degree, I attended
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Capitalist" (2012) co-authored with Ning Wang. Coase was honoured and received an honorary doctorate from the university at Buffalo Department of Economics in May 2012.
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A further exploration of the dichotomy between markets and hierarchies as co-ordination mechanisms for economic transactions derived a third alternative way called
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and increasing propensity for an overwhelmed manager to make mistakes in resource allocation. These factors become countervailing costs to the use of the firm.
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There is a natural limit to what a firm can produce internally, however. Coase notices "decreasing returns to the entrepreneur function", including increasing
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as a member of staff until 1951 in which year he was awarded an earned doctorate in economics from the University of London. He then started to work at the
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Though trained as an economist, Coase spent much of his career working in a law school. He is a central figure in the development of the subfield of
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Coase, Ronald; Wang, Ning (2011). "The Industrial Structure of Production: A Research Agenda for Innovation in an Entrepreneurial Economy".
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Coase believed that the University of Chicago was the intellectual center of law and economics. He concluded his Simons lecture by stating:
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the less likely the entrepreneur is to make mistakes and the smaller the increase in mistakes with an increase in the transactions organised
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In "The Nature of the Firm" (1937), a brief but highly influential essay, Coase attempts to explain why the economy features a number of
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emergence of the subject of law and economics, Chicago has played a very significant part and one of which the University can be proud.
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advantageous, but the decreasing returns indicated above will eventually kick in, preventing the firm from growing indefinitely.
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I really don't know. I don't reject any policy without considering what its results are. If someone says there's going to be
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as labelled by Stigler. In 1990, Coase wrote that he feared "The Problem of Social Cost" had been widely misunderstood.
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the lower the costs of organising and the slower these costs rise with an increase in the number of transactions organised
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the greater the lowering (or the smaller the rise) in the supply price of factors of production to firms of larger size
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3678:"2003 Coase Lecture: Ronald Coase, "The Present and Future of Law and Economics" | University of Chicago Law School"
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and retained his British citizenship after moving to the United States in the 1950s. In 1958, he moved to the
1945:. Due to this problem, he attended the school for physical defectives. At the age of 12, he was able to enter
296:, where he was a member of the faculty until 1951. He was the Clifton R. Musser Professor of Economics at the
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called his work over eight decades "impossible to summarize" while recommending five of his papers to read.
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do not have market power because they are unable to commit to not lowering their prices in future periods.
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Breit, William and Barry T. Hirsch. Lives of the Laureates, 4th ed. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2004.
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Kitch, Edmund W. (1983). "The Fire of Truth: A Remembrance of Law and Economics at Chicago, 1932–1970".
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Coase then continued his studies at the University of London, enrolling as an internal student of the
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292:; 29 December 1910 – 2 September 2013) was a British economist and author. Coase was educated at the
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Coase, Ronald (2006). "The Conduct of Economics: The Example of Fisher Body and General Motors".
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2874:"Ronald Harry Coase (1910–2013) Nobel-prize winning economist whose work inspired cap-and-trade"
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2114:: markets and hierarchies are alternative co-ordination mechanisms for economic transactions.
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Coase, 2003 Coase Lecture: Ronald; Present, "The; Law, Future of; Economics" (6 July 2009).
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1937:, a suburb of London, on 29 December 1910. His father, Henry Joseph Coase (1884–1973) was a
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3830:, Journal on Telecommunications & High Technology Law, Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 205, 239
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3029:. Vol. I (A-K) (54th ed.). New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. 1999. p.
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374337555_Ronald_Coase_in_the_French_Wikipedia
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Coase believed economists should study real-world wealth creation, in the manner of
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1973:
1965:
1938:
1909:). Additionally, Coase's transaction costs approach has been influential in modern
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3441:"Ronald Coase Was The Greatest of the Many Great University of Chicago Economists"
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300:, where he arrived in 1964 and remained for the rest of his life. He received the
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3482:, editors, Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Organization Studies, Pergamon Press
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The Limits of Neoliberalism: Authority, Sovereignty and the Logic of Competition
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calling him "the greatest of the many great University of Chicago economists".
1949:
on scholarship. At Kilburn, he studied for the intermediate examination of the
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Russ Roberts's "Coase on Externalities, the Firm, and the State of Economics"
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calling him "one of the most distinguished economists in the world" and
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Hein Schreuder, "Coase, Hayek and Hierarchy", In: S. Lindenberg &
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Coase admitted that early in life, he aligned himself with socialism.
6715:
6667:
6436:
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3372:"Ronald H. Coase, a Law Professor And Leading Economist, Dies at 102"
2197:
in 1960, while Coase was a member of the Economics department at the
2053:
3462:"Ronald Coase is dead. Here are five of his papers you need to read"
3274:
2898:
2873:
2128:
Other things being equal, therefore, a firm will tend to be larger:
3628:
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3391:"Ronald H. Coase, Founding Scholar in Law and Economics, 1910–2013"
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2657:
2554:
2519:
2488:
1984:. Subsequently, Coase was an assistant lecturer in commerce at the
6804:
6400:
3827:
3765:
2570:
Coase, R. H. (1992). "The Institutional Structure of Production".
2419:
2231:
2163:
2024:
1924:
453:
3563:
Coase, R. H. (1996). "Law and Economics and A.W. Brian Simpson".
3422:"Ronald Coase, the Economist Who Explained Why We Have Companies"
3072:(70th ed.). London & New York: Routledge. 2006. p.
2094:
The traditional economic theory of the time (in the tradition of
3357:
3297:"99-year-old economist researches the rise of China and Vietnam"
2351:
When asked what he considered his politics to be, Coase stated,
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5805:
5124:
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3965:
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124:
6018:
3246:"Aaron Director, Founder of the field of Law and Economics"
2295:
281:
7210:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
3913:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
6854:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
3881:
Ronald Coase and the Misuse of Economics by John Cassidy
3112:(159 ed.). London: A & C Black. 2007. p.
2038:
September 2013, at the age of 102. Both are buried at
3828:
Wireless Communications and Computing at a Crossroads
3613:
Coase, R. H. (1993). "Law and Economics at Chicago".
3146:
3144:
2298:
2292:
2168:
Coase at the University of Chicago Law School in 2003
284:
278:
3833:
3220:"U. of Chicago Professor Wins Nobel Economics Prize"
2220:
This seminal argument forms the basis of the famous
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2339:, which is an informal argument that durable goods
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2045:He was praised across the political spectrum, with
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3397:. University of Chicago Law School. Archived from
3105:
3065:
3022:
2750:
2642:"The Acquisition of Fisher Body By General Motors"
2618:
2595:
3944:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
3152:"Ronald Coase. "Nobel Prize Autobiography," 1991"
3108:Who's Who 2007: An Annual Biographical Dictionary
2382:wrote that Coase's focus on transaction costs in
3793:A video of Coase talking about law and economics
2504:Coase, R. H. (1972). "Durability and Monopoly".
27:British economist and Nobel laureate (1910–2013)
3876:No Cheap Victories – Last Interview and Tribute
3851:2003 Coase Centennial Speech delivered by Coase
3059:
3057:
2388:
2365:
2335:Another important contribution of Coase is the
2258:
2249:
2683:Journal of Economics & Management Strategy
6034:
5817:
5136:
4774:
3977:
3909:Guide to the Ronald H. Coase Papers 1805–2013
3319:"Coase China Society Interviews Ronald Coase"
3025:Who's Who in America 2000, Millennium Edition
2960:"The Man Who Resisted 'Blackboard Economics'"
2236:Coase at the University of Chicago Law School
1854:
1292:
8:
7220:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
5156:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
3608:
3606:
3604:
3558:
3556:
3554:
2625:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
2602:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
2416:Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and Economics
7215:Academics of the London School of Economics
3701:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1897:" (1960), which suggests that well-defined
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3801:
3498:. Cambridge University Press. p. 12.
2014:. He was also for a time a trustee of the
1988:between 1934 and 1935 before returning to
1905:if it were not for transaction costs (see
1885:" (1937), which introduces the concept of
1861:
1847:
1310:
1299:
1285:
306:
150: 1937–2012)
42:
31:
7110:People educated at Kilburn Grammar School
2897:
2694:
302:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
7080:Alumni of the London School of Economics
7070:Alumni of University of London Worldwide
2958:Henderson, David R. (3 September 2013).
2004:in 1964 and became the co-editor of the
7235:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
3337:"Interview with Professor Ronald Coase"
2864:
1318:
318:
4713:English historical school of economics
4667:Structure–conduct–performance paradigm
3694:
3420:Yglesias, Matthew (3 September 2013).
3370:Lyons, Patrick J. (3 September 2013).
2923:"Saving Economics from the Economists"
7200:Academics of the University of Dundee
3812:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
2995:Littlewood, Mark (4 September 2013).
7:
3460:Matthews, Dylan (3 September 2013).
2990:
2988:
2953:
2951:
1889:to explain the nature and limits of
2424:Coase at a conference in 2008 with
2029:Coase's grave at Graceland Cemetery
7230:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
7075:Alumni of the University of London
3731:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
2646:The Journal of Law & Economics
2621:Essays on Economics and Economists
2462:10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x
2408:Coase was research advisor to the
2101:Coase noted, however, a number of
25:
7205:Fellows of the Earhart Foundation
7165:20th-century English male writers
2921:Coase, Ronald (1 December 2012).
2749:Coase, Ronald; Ning Wang (2012).
2722:Entrepreneurship Research Journal
7021:
7020:
3871:Library of Economics and Liberty
3817:Library of Economics and Liberty
3548:University of Chicago Law School
3495:Institutions and Social Conflict
3439:Smith, Fred (3 September 2013).
3343:. 3 January 2011. Archived from
2822:
2808:
2794:
2780:
2705:10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00100.x
2285:
1913:, where it was re-introduced by
1827:
1813:
1799:
1785:
1374:Library of Economics and Liberty
1266:
1254:
298:University of Chicago Law School
271:
7180:21st-century British economists
7175:20th-century British economists
7170:21st-century English historians
7160:20th-century English historians
5232:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
3360:Robert Coase Honorary Doctorate
3303:. 24 March 2010. Archived from
3273:. Phillysoc.org. Archived from
2598:The Firm the Market and the Law
1933:Ronald Harry Coase was born in
1901:could overcome the problems of
1397:Consequentialist libertarianism
147:
7130:University of Virginia faculty
7100:Historians of economic thought
6586:Right of way (property access)
4733:Historical school of economics
3900:Works by or about Ronald Coase
3341:Unirule Institute of Economics
2314:or outcome in the presence of
1:
7145:University of Virginia alumni
7125:University of Chicago faculty
7120:University at Buffalo faculty
3809:"Ronald H. Coase 1910-2013".
3358:http://economics.buffalo.edu/
3323:Chicago University Law School
3104:"COASE, Prof. Ronald Harry".
3050:– via Internet Archive.
2537:"The Lighthouse in Economics"
2148:Commons based peer production
1964:, where he took courses with
1058:Critique of political economy
716:Critique of political economy
7185:New institutional economists
7105:Nobel laureates in Economics
4677:Theory of two-level planning
4172:New institutional economists
3853:(500MB QuickTime video file)
3616:Journal of Law and Economics
3177:Journal of Law and Economics
2542:Journal of Law and Economics
2507:Journal of Law and Economics
2476:Journal of Law and Economics
2471:"The Problem of Social Cost"
2322:, bargaining will lead to a
2195:Journal of Law and Economics
2154:"The Problem of Social Cost"
2007:Journal of Law and Economics
1589:Symmetrical inflation target
1346:Positive non-interventionism
1108:Periodizations of capitalism
6892:Two Treatises of Government
4790:Chicago school of economics
4157:Edward Lawrence Wheelwright
3722:"Coase, Ronald H. (1910– )"
3720:MacKenzie, Douglas (2008).
3068:The International Who's Who
2753:How China Became Capitalist
804:Simple commodity production
214:Chicago School of Economics
210:New institutional economics
7251:
7095:Law and economics scholars
7085:English business theorists
5224:Friedrich August von Hayek
4652:Penalty of taking the lead
3546:The Problem of Social Cost
2397:Central Statistical Office
2208:Coase argued that without
2160:The Problem of Social Cost
2157:
2075:
2067:Contributions to economics
1990:London School of Economics
1962:London School of Economics
1895:The Problem of Social Cost
1769:Perspectives on capitalism
1113:Perspectives on capitalism
294:London School of Economics
186:London School of Economics
108:London School of Economics
7225:Chicago School economists
7090:British economics writers
7016:
6388:
5946:
5622:Christopher A. Pissarides
3950:
3941:
3925:
3920:
3748:10.4135/9781412965811.n48
1820:Libertarianism portal
1653:Foreign exchange reserves
260:
249:
158:
41:
7190:Environmental economists
7140:British men centenarians
6944:The Great Transformation
6302:Labor theory of property
4748:Post-Keynesian economics
4728:French historical school
4000:Institutional economists
3893:publications indexed by
3566:Journal of Legal Studies
3525:. Sage. pp. 87–90.
3519:Davies, William (2014).
2573:American Economic Review
2444:"The Nature of the Firm"
2072:"The Nature of the Firm"
2020:Nobel Prize in Economics
1911:organizational economics
384:Economic interventionism
243:Nobel Prize in Economics
7155:British Nobel laureates
7150:English Nobel laureates
6513:Forest-dwelling (India)
6475:restraint on alienation
6255:Common good (economics)
5899:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
4723:Evolutionary psychology
4587:Conspicuous consumption
3993:Institutional economics
3064:"COASE, Ronald Harry".
3021:"Coase, Ronald Harry".
2997:"Ronald Coase obituary"
2964:The Wall Street Journal
2927:Harvard Business Review
2000:. Coase settled at the
1986:University of Liverpool
1638:Economic liberalization
1543:International economics
1369:George Mason University
1314:Part of a series on the
1053:Criticism of capitalism
255:IDEAS / RePEc
87:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
6952:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
6726:Primitive accumulation
6581:Right of way (transit)
6366:Tragedy of the commons
6248:fictitious commodities
5952:Nobel Prize recipients
5908:Physiology or Medicine
4718:Evolutionary economics
4560:Key concepts and ideas
4516:Donald Angus MacKenzie
4142:George W. Stocking Sr.
4062:John Kenneth Galbraith
2843:Horizontal integration
2757:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2734:10.2202/2157-5665.1026
2640:Coase, Ronald (2000).
2428:
2410:Ronald Coase Institute
2404:Ronald Coase Institute
2401:
2384:The Nature of the Firm
2377:
2361:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2237:
2199:University of Virginia
2169:
2078:The Nature of the Firm
2030:
1998:University of Virginia
1947:Kilburn Grammar School
1930:
1883:The Nature of the Firm
1703:Open market operations
1407:Neoclassical economics
1083:Exploitation of labour
794:Primitive accumulation
194:University of Virginia
7195:Cato Institute people
7115:People from Willesden
7005:The Wealth of Nations
6985:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
6977:The Ethics of Liberty
5343:James M. Buchanan Jr.
4708:Development economics
4617:Hiding hand principle
4607:Effective competition
4478:Economic sociologists
4245:Behavioral economists
4107:Wesley Clair Mitchell
3857:"Why do Firms Exist?"
3839:"Looking for Results"
3734:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
3659:"Looking for results"
3492:Knight, Jack (1992).
3250:www-news.uchicago.edu
2872:Hahn, Robert (2013).
2816:Libertarianism portal
2617:Coase, R. H. (1994).
2594:Coase, R. H. (1988).
2590:(Nobel Prize lecture)
2535:Coase, R. H. (1974).
2469:Coase, R. H. (1960).
2442:Coase, R. H. (1937).
2423:
2353:
2283:, the Coase theorem (
2267:
2235:
2179:University of Chicago
2167:
2028:
2002:University of Chicago
1994:University at Buffalo
1928:
1806:Capitalism portal
1683:Intellectual property
1491:Comparative advantage
1261:Capitalism portal
1073:Culture of capitalism
1028:Capitalist propaganda
784:Industrial Revolution
774:Commercial Revolution
198:University at Buffalo
190:University of Chicago
117:University of Chicago
7135:English centenarians
6868:Progress and Poverty
6202:Common-pool resource
5606:Oliver E. Williamson
5236:Tjalling C. Koopmans
5090:Julian Lincoln Simon
5068:Business and finance
5059:Frank H. Easterbrook
4978:Public choice school
4915:New social economics
4887:New economic history
4809:Henry Calvert Simons
4637:Market concentration
4602:Countervailing power
4408:Sendhil Mullainathan
4235:Oliver E. Williamson
4067:Walton Hale Hamilton
4012:Clarence Edwin Ayres
3847:by Thomas W. Hazlett
3682:www.law.uchicago.edu
3307:on 3 September 2010.
2853:Vertical integration
2016:Philadelphia Society
1982:University of Dundee
1970:Bachelor of Commerce
1951:University of London
1915:Oliver E. Williamson
1673:Inflation adjustment
1629:Economic integration
1506:Economic rationalism
1236:Right-libertarianism
1166:Classical liberalism
1133:Venture philanthropy
769:Capitalism and Islam
764:Age of Enlightenment
359:Capital accumulation
182:University of Dundee
121:University of London
6991:The Social Contract
6679:population transfer
6596:prior-appropriation
6275:homestead principle
5634:Christopher A. Sims
5562:Thomas C. Schelling
5534:Robert F. Engle III
5435:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
5283:Theodore W. Schultz
5006:William A. Niskanen
4687:Veblenian dichotomy
4597:Conventional wisdom
4592:Conspicuous leisure
4582:Bounded rationality
4572:Administered prices
4393:Brigitte C. Madrian
4195:Steven N. S. Cheung
4077:Albert O. Hirschman
4072:Orris C. Herfindahl
3466:The Washington Post
3401:on 5 September 2013
3347:on 17 January 2011.
3226:on 28 February 2020
2890:2013Natur.502..449H
2848:List of think tanks
2788:Conservatism portal
2393:Forestry Commission
2308:economic efficiency
2060:The Washington Post
1834:Politics portal
1792:Business portal
1753:Alter-globalization
1698:Negative income tax
1678:Inflation targeting
1273:Business portal
389:Economic liberalism
379:Competitive markets
137:Marian Ruth Hartung
6971:Murray N. Rothbard
6282:Free-rider problem
5550:Edward C. Prescott
5538:Clive W.J. Granger
5514:Joseph E. Stiglitz
5487:Daniel L. McFadden
5375:Harry M. Markowitz
4905:Robert M. Townsend
4703:Cultural economics
4567:Accelerator effect
4383:George Loewenstein
4323:Catherine C. Eckel
4042:John Maurice Clark
4007:Werner Abelshauser
3929:Harry M. Markowitz
3800:on Nobelprize.org
3742:. pp. 73–74.
3376:The New York Times
2838:Government failure
2676:– via JSTOR.
2429:
2238:
2201:, "The Problem of
2170:
2040:Graceland Cemetery
2031:
2018:. He received the
1931:
1763:Anti-globalization
1561:Monetary economics
1033:Capitalist realism
424:Goods and services
404:Fictitious capital
267:Ronald Harry Coase
97:Graceland Cemetery
55:Ronald Harry Coase
7047:
7046:
6958:What Is Property?
6751:human trafficking
6736:Regulatory taking
6611:
6610:
6356:Right to property
6016:
6015:
5933:Economic Sciences
5799:
5798:
5698:Richard H. Thaler
5662:Robert J. Shiller
5658:Lars Peter Hansen
5630:Thomas J. Sargent
5618:Dale T. Mortensen
5510:A. Michael Spence
5506:George A. Akerlof
5475:Robert A. Mundell
5443:James A. Mirrlees
5411:Douglass C. North
5383:William F. Sharpe
5335:Franco Modigliani
5311:George J. Stigler
5295:Lawrence R. Klein
5184:Paul A. Samuelson
5118:
5117:
5110:Lars Peter Hansen
5021:Law and economics
4986:James M. Buchanan
4756:
4755:
4577:Barriers to entry
4443:Robert J. Shiller
4403:Matteo Motterlini
4147:Lars Pålsson Syll
3960:
3959:
3951:Succeeded by
3937:William F. Sharpe
3505:978-0-521-42189-8
3325:. 3 January 2011.
3301:VietNamNet Bridge
3277:on 27 August 2013
3123:978-0-7136-7526-9
2320:transaction costs
2281:law and economics
2242:law and economics
2228:Law and economics
2210:transaction costs
2193:Published in the
2112:Oliver Williamson
2103:transaction costs
1887:transaction costs
1871:
1870:
1614:Denationalization
1571:Quantity of money
1379:Reason Foundation
1309:
1308:
1128:Spontaneous order
1098:History of theory
741:New institutional
711:Market monetarism
646:Economic theories
479:Supply and demand
414:Free price system
264:
263:
229:transaction costs
172:Law and economics
71:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
7242:
7024:
7023:
6928:John Stuart Mill
6848:Friedrich Engels
6829:Frédéric Bastiat
6822:
6674:Forced migration
6642:Collectivization
6386:
6265:First possession
6238:Bundle of rights
6043:
6036:
6029:
6020:
5954:
5941:(United Kingdom)
5884:Aung San Suu Kyi
5849:Richard R. Ernst
5826:
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5803:
5792:
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5782:Philip H. Dybvig
5765:
5746:
5744:Robert B. Wilson
5731:
5721:Abhijit Banerjee
5712:
5706:William Nordhaus
5700:
5692:
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5648:
5646:Lloyd S. Shapley
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5614:Peter A. Diamond
5608:
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5586:Roger B. Myerson
5572:
5570:Edmund S. Phelps
5564:
5558:Robert J. Aumann
5552:
5540:
5528:
5516:
5489:
5483:James J. Heckman
5477:
5469:
5461:
5459:Myron S. Scholes
5455:Robert C. Merton
5449:
5437:
5429:
5423:John F. Nash Jr.
5419:John C. Harsanyi
5413:
5401:
5393:
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5379:Merton H. Miller
5369:
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5289:
5287:Sir Arthur Lewis
5277:
5275:Herbert A. Simon
5269:
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5226:
5214:
5212:Wassily Leontief
5206:
5204:Kenneth J. Arrow
5194:
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4996:Randall Holcombe
4958:Sudhir Venkatesh
4867:Allan H. Meltzer
4862:Harry G. Johnson
4857:Phillip D. Cagan
4819:Theodore Schultz
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4662:Shortage economy
4647:Market structure
4612:Herfindahl index
4536:Laurent Thévenot
4531:Richard Swedberg
4526:Lynette Spillman
4511:Mark Granovetter
4496:James S. Coleman
4468:Georg Weizsäcker
4463:Robert W. Vishny
4428:Klaus M. Schmidt
4378:Jeffrey R. Kling
4273:Douglas Bernheim
4162:Erich Zimmermann
4152:Thorstein Veblen
4132:Herbert A. Simon
4127:François Simiand
4102:Jesse W. Markham
4082:Geoffrey Hodgson
4022:Shimshon Bichler
3986:
3979:
3972:
3963:
3933:Merton H. Miller
3926:Preceded by
3918:
3904:Internet Archive
3824:
3819:(2nd ed.).
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3135:Internet Archive
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2337:Coase conjecture
2331:Coase conjecture
2324:Pareto efficient
2306:) describes the
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1955:external student
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1624:Economic freedom
1511:Efficient market
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1063:Critique of work
1038:Capitalist state
721:Critique of work
604:Regulated market
506:Economic systems
459:Private property
409:Financial market
399:Entrepreneurship
394:Economic surplus
307:
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233:Coase conjecture
151:
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80:2 September 2013
65:29 December 1910
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6759:husband-selling
6696:Illegal logging
6691:Illegal fishing
6620:
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6518:Freedom to roam
6491:
6404:(agrarian land)
6377:
6334:Property rights
6226:
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6145:Estate (landed)
6128:
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5778:Douglas Diamond
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5543:
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5526:Vernon L. Smith
5522:Daniel Kahneman
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5447:William Vickrey
5440:
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5427:Reinhard Selten
5416:
5407:Robert W. Fogel
5404:
5396:
5391:Ronald H. Coase
5388:
5372:
5367:Trygve Haavelmo
5364:
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5351:Robert M. Solow
5348:
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5255:Milton Friedman
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5075:Harry Markowitz
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4948:Kevin M. Murphy
4909:
4881:
4842:Milton Friedman
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4672:Technostructure
4627:Instrumentalism
4622:Hirschman cycle
4555:
4551:Viviana Zelizer
4521:Joel M. Podolny
4472:
4398:Gary McClelland
4363:Daniel Kahneman
4358:David Ryan Just
4353:Charles A. Holt
4333:Urs Fischbacher
4318:Stephen Duneier
4308:Werner De Bondt
4239:
4166:
4117:Jonathan Nitzan
4057:Robert H. Frank
4047:John R. Commons
4027:Robert A. Brady
3995:
3990:
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3939:
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3931:
3841:, interview in
3834:Coase Institute
3808:
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3665:. January 1997.
3663:Reason magazine
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2830:Politics portal
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2468:
2456:(16): 386–405.
2441:
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2380:Guido Calabresi
2349:
2347:Political views
2333:
2310:of an economic
2288:
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2188:Milton Friedman
2162:
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1968:and received a
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1899:property rights
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1718:School vouchers
1633:interdependence
1603:
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1537:Homo economicus
1501:Economic growth
1485:
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1451:Milton Friedman
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5785:
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5759:Joshua Angrist
5747:
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5729:Michael Kremer
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5654:Eugene F. Fama
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5578:Leonid Hurwicz
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5399:Gary S. Becker
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5359:Maurice Allais
5354:
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4824:George Stigler
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4743:Microeconomics
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4696:Related fields
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4205:Harold Demsetz
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4185:Armen Alchian
4182:
4180:Daron Acemoglu
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4149:
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4137:Frank Stilwell
4134:
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4122:Warren Samuels
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4049:
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4032:Daniel Bromley
4029:
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4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
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3989:
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3974:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3954:Gary S. Becker
3952:
3949:
3940:
3927:
3923:
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3916:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3895:Google Scholar
3888:
3885:The New Yorker
3878:
3873:
3864:
3859:, Schumpeter,
3854:
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3836:
3831:
3825:
3806:
3795:
3788:
3787:External links
3785:
3779:
3778:
3757:978-1412965804
3756:
3740:Cato Institute
3726:Hamowy, Ronald
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3668:
3650:
3629:10.1086/467274
3623:(1): 239–254.
3600:
3579:10.1086/467973
3573:(1): 103–119.
3550:
3538:
3532:978-1473905337
3531:
3511:
3504:
3484:
3480:Hein Schreuder
3471:
3452:
3431:
3412:
3389:Galer, Sarah.
3381:
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3328:
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3288:
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3211:
3190:10.1086/467030
3184:(1): 163–234.
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2770:
2764:978-1137019363
2763:
2746:
2717:
2689:(2): 255–278.
2678:
2666:10.1086/467446
2658:10.1086/467446
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2580:(4): 713–719.
2567:
2555:10.1086/466796
2549:(2): 357–376.
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2520:10.1086/466731
2514:(1): 143–149.
2501:
2489:10.1086/466560
2466:
2437:
2434:
2426:Richard Sandor
2417:
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2184:George Stigler
2158:Main article:
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2119:overhead costs
2084:business firms
2076:Main article:
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2012:Aaron Director
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1521:k-percent rule
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1364:Cato Institute
1360:
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1336:Libertarianism
1332:
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1103:Market economy
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1017:Related topics
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434:Invisible hand
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7025:Categories:
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6966:David Ricardo
6964:
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6933:Elinor Ostrom
6931:
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6734:
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6731:Privatization
6729:
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6712:
6711:Legal plunder
6709:
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6665:
6663:
6662:Expropriation
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6399:
6397:
6396:(watercourse)
6395:
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6384:
6380:
6372:
6369:
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6367:
6364:
6362:
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6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6339:primogeniture
6337:
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6335:
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6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:Legal plunder
6317:
6313:
6310:
6309:
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6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:appropriation
6268:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:Excludability
6258:
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6253:
6249:
6246:
6245:
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5894:
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5875:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:(Switzerland)
5850:
5846:
5844:
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5835:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5804:
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5771:
5767:
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5707:
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5682:
5679:
5674:
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5659:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:Alvin E. Roth
5638:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5602:Elinor Ostrom
5598:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5571:
5566:
5563:
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5371:
5368:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5347:
5344:
5339:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5327:Richard Stone
5323:
5320:
5319:Gérard Debreu
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5271:
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5264:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5220:Gunnar Myrdal
5216:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5200:John R. Hicks
5196:
5193:
5192:Simon Kuznets
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5176:Jan Tinbergen
5173:
5172:Ragnar Frisch
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:Merton Miller
5083:
5081:
5080:Myron Scholes
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5055:
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5047:
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5037:
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5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:Anthony Downs
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Steven Levitt
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4943:Sherwin Rosen
4941:
4939:
4938:Thomas Sowell
4936:
4934:
4933:James Heckman
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
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4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:David Laidler
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Anna Schwartz
4845:
4843:
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4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
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4817:
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4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4764:
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4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:Legal realism
4736:
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4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
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4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
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4608:
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4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:Paula England
4504:
4502:
4501:Paul DiMaggio
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Fred L. Block
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Hersh Shefrin
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Matthew Rabin
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Graham Loomes
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:George Katona
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:David Halpern
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Rachel Croson
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Colin Camerer
4286:
4284:
4283:Sarah Brosnan
4281:
4279:
4278:Samuel Bowles
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Elinor Ostrom
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Claude Ménard
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Masahiko Aoki
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
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4150:
4148:
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4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Gunnar Myrdal
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Simon Kuznets
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Ha-Joon Chang
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:The Economist
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3822:
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3807:
3804:
3799:
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3790:
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3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
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3727:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3704:
3698:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3669:
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3660:
3654:
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3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3609:
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3601:
3596:
3592:
3588:
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3576:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3559:
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3555:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3475:
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3467:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3136:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3100:
3097:
3085:
3083:1-85743-366-1
3079:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3042:
3040:0-8379-0200-2
3036:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3014:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2884:(7472): 449.
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:externalities
2313:
2309:
2303:
2282:
2275:Coase theorem
2274:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2222:Coase theorem
2218:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:trade secrets
2104:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:Coase theorem
1904:
1903:externalities
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:Single market
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Privatization
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:Marketization
1691:
1689:
1688:Laissez-faire
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Globalization
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Exchange rate
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Central banks
1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Public choice
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:Friedman rule
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:Organizations
1355:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Neoliberalism
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Neoliberalism
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Authoritarian
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Globalization
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Crisis theory
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:Intellectuals
901:
900:
893:
892:Technological
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
813:
812:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
755:
754:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
684:Institutional
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
643:
642:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:
543:Laissez-faire
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:Authoritarian
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:Surplus value
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Privatization
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
325:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
289:
268:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
225:
224:Coase theorem
222:
220:Contributions
218:
215:
211:
208:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
161:
157:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
95:
93:Resting place
91:
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
7032:Property law
7003:
6989:
6975:
6956:
6942:
6938:Karl Polanyi
6918:
6914:Marcel Mauss
6904:
6890:
6881:David Harvey
6866:
6862:Henry George
6852:
6843:Ronald Coase
6842:
6833:
6818:
6764:wife selling
6746:bride buying
6684:repatriation
6666:
6617:Disposession
6571:
6460:Property law
6435:
6431:Forest types
6401:
6393:
6382:Applications
6312:rent-seeking
6297:Gift economy
6155:Intellectual
5982:
5939:Ronald Coase
5938:
5922:Bert Sakmann
5774:Ben Bernanke
5763:Guido Imbens
5740:Paul Milgrom
5725:Esther Duflo
5678:Angus Deaton
5594:Paul Krugman
5497:2001–present
5390:
5263:Bertil Ohlin
5029:Ronald Coase
5028:
5011:Bryan Caplan
4968:Roland Fryer
4953:John A. List
4923:Jacob Mincer
4900:Robert Fogel
4877:Scott Sumner
4852:Karl Brunner
4804:Frank Knight
4682:Veblen goods
4642:Market power
4486:Jens Beckert
4458:Amos Tversky
4433:Eldar Shafir
4298:Kay-Yut Chen
4225:Mancur Olson
4200:Ronald Coase
4199:
4097:Hunter Lewis
4087:János Kornai
3942:
3891:Ronald Coase
3860:
3842:
3821:Liberty Fund
3811:
3798:Ronald Coase
3780:
3730:
3714:Bibliography
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3620:
3614:
3570:
3564:
3541:
3521:
3514:
3494:
3487:
3474:
3465:
3455:
3444:
3434:
3425:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3399:the original
3394:
3384:
3375:
3365:
3353:
3345:the original
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3305:the original
3300:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3275:the original
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3249:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:the original
3214:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3160:
3133:– via
3127:. Retrieved
3107:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3067:
3044:. Retrieved
3024:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3001:The Guardian
3000:
2975:. Retrieved
2963:
2938:. Retrieved
2926:
2916:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2752:
2725:
2721:
2686:
2682:
2652:(1): 15–32.
2649:
2645:
2620:
2597:
2577:
2571:
2546:
2540:
2511:
2505:
2480:
2474:
2453:
2447:
2436:Publications
2430:
2407:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2369:Arnold Plant
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2334:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2194:
2192:
2171:
2145:
2141:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2042:in Chicago.
2036:
2032:
2005:
1974:Frank Knight
1966:Arnold Plant
1959:
1957:in 1927–29.
1939:telegraphist
1932:
1929:Ronald Coase
1879:Price Theory
1872:
1658:Free markets
1619:Deregulation
1584:expectations
1556:Laffer curve
1535:
1430:
1322:of economics
1138:Wage slavery
1078:Evergreening
1004:
789:Mercantilism
736:Neoclassical
564:Mercantilist
541:
474:Rent seeking
439:Visible hand
266:
265:
227:Analysis of
82:(2013-09-02)
36:Ronald Coase
29:
7065:2013 deaths
7060:1910 births
6906:Das Kapital
6793:progressive
6783:inheritance
6706:Land reform
6480:real estate
6455:Land tenure
6443:Inheritance
6371:anticommons
6307:Law of rent
6287:Game theory
6217:Information
6197:Common land
6094:Cooperative
5916:Erwin Neher
5834:Nobel Prize
5686:Oliver Hart
5670:Jean Tirole
5467:Amartya Sen
5303:James Tobin
5095:Eugene Fama
5054:Robert Bork
4928:Gary Becker
4814:Jacob Viner
4657:Satisficing
4368:Ariel Kalil
4263:Nava Ashraf
4210:Avner Greif
4017:Joe S. Bain
3687:22 December
3405:3 September
3281:3 September
3255:7 September
3006:9 September
2977:25 December
2483:(1): 1–44.
2373:Abba Lerner
2341:monopolists
2203:Social Cost
2175:A. C. Pigou
1978:Jacob Viner
1526:Game theory
1221:Objectivism
1206:Libertarian
1123:Speculation
1043:Consumerism
877:Progressive
816:Development
799:Physiocracy
746:Supply-side
554:Libertarian
532:Free-market
512:Anglo-Saxon
494:Wage labour
449:Marginalism
419:Free market
374:Corporation
251:Information
178:Institution
7054:Categories
7037:by country
6999:Adam Smith
6886:John Locke
6550:indigenous
6545:aboriginal
6465:alienation
6160:indigenous
6150:Intangible
6064:Collective
5858:Literature
5755:David Card
5710:Paul Romer
4834:Monetarism
4343:Uri Gneezy
4328:Armin Falk
4313:Paul Dolan
4258:Dan Ariely
3766:2008009151
3271:"Trustees"
2940:21 January
2859:References
2632:0226111032
2609:0226111016
2357:regulation
2312:allocation
2096:Adam Smith
1875:Adam Smith
1733:Tax reform
1663:Free trade
1648:Fiat money
1402:Monetarism
1201:Liberalism
1186:Humanistic
1171:Democratic
1150:Ideologies
985:Schumpeter
731:Monetarist
662:Chartalism
609:Regulatory
584:Neoliberal
537:Humanistic
320:Capitalism
154:9 children
61:1910-12-29
6900:Karl Marx
6701:Land Back
6652:Enclosure
6635:biopiracy
6573:Bergregal
6555:squatting
6329:Ownership
6243:Commodity
6222:Knowledge
6133:By nature
6089:Customary
6079:Community
5924:(Germany)
5918:(Germany)
5843:Chemistry
5836:laureates
5246:1976–2000
5163:1969–1975
5152:Laureates
4448:Uwe Sunde
4268:Ofer Azar
3869:from the
3774:750831024
3645:153402423
3595:146511123
3206:153525815
2972:0099-9660
2935:0017-8012
2742:154727631
2713:154100464
2691:CiteSeerX
2674:154712364
2563:153715526
2528:155011558
2497:222331226
2449:Economica
2022:in 1991.
1943:leg-irons
1935:Willesden
1921:Biography
1461:Lucas Jr.
1330:Movements
1241:Third Way
1231:Privatism
1191:Inclusive
1176:Dirigisme
970:von Mises
857:Illiberal
837:Corporate
832:Community
779:Feudalism
689:Keynesian
679:Classical
522:Corporate
334:Austerity
304:in 1991.
206:tradition
104:Education
99:, Chicago
69:Willesden
7027:Property
6920:The Gift
6819:key work
6814:Scholars
6798:property
6755:spousal
6721:Poaching
6657:Eviction
6601:riparian
6562:Littoral
6470:easement
6448:executor
6419:literary
6344:usufruct
6292:Georgism
6172:Tangible
6167:Personal
6074:Communal
6057:By owner
6050:Property
5901:(France)
4797:Founders
3697:cite web
3230:17 March
2908:24153291
2774:See also
1728:Tax cuts
1484:Theories
1068:Cronyism
980:Rothbard
955:Marshall
940:Friedman
872:Merchant
827:Consumer
822:Advanced
657:Austrian
652:American
579:National
574:Monopoly
527:Dirigist
429:Investor
339:Business
328:Concepts
312:a series
310:Part of
6835:The Law
6741:Slavery
6567:Mineral
6535:Hunting
6528:pannage
6523:Grazing
6508:Fishing
6394:Acequia
6361:Rivalry
6349:women's
6207:Digital
6189:Commons
6124:Unowned
6099:Private
5893:Physics
5886:(Burma)
5154:of the
3921:Awards
3911:at the
3902:at the
3863:, 2010.
3823:. 2008.
3728:(ed.).
3129:16 July
3089:16 July
3046:16 July
2886:Bibcode
2586:2117340
1893:; and "
1547:finance
1471:Stigler
1466:Schultz
1391:Beliefs
1196:Liberal
1156:Anarcho
1093:History
925:Malthus
920:Ricardo
882:Rentier
867:Marxist
847:Finance
758:Origins
726:Marxist
674:Chicago
634:Welfare
594:Private
549:Liberal
369:Company
354:Capital
152:
144:
140:
6716:Piracy
6668:Farhud
6496:Rights
6437:Huerta
6409:Estate
6231:Theory
6212:Global
6114:Social
6104:Public
6069:Common
5788:2023:
5704:2018:
5696:2017:
5684:2016:
5676:2015:
5668:2014:
5652:2013:
5640:2012:
5628:2011:
5612:2010:
5600:2009:
5592:2008:
5576:2007:
5568:2006:
5556:2005:
5544:2004:
5532:2003:
5520:2002:
5504:2001:
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5465:1998:
5453:1997:
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5230:1975:
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5210:1973:
5198:1972:
5190:1971:
5182:1970:
5170:1969:
3887:, 2013
3844:Reason
3772:
3764:
3754:
3643:
3637:725475
3635:
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3587:724523
3585:
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3446:Forbes
3204:
3198:725189
3196:
3120:
3080:
3037:
2970:
2933:
2906:
2878:Nature
2761:
2740:
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2629:
2606:
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2054:Forbes
1953:as an
1580:choice
1456:Knight
1441:Sowell
1426:Becker
1419:People
995:Weaver
990:Veblen
965:Walras
960:Pareto
950:Keynes
852:Global
619:Social
589:Nordic
559:Market
469:Profit
245:(1991)
239:Awards
132:Spouse
6805:Theft
6591:Water
6485:title
6414:legal
6402:Ejido
6140:Croft
6119:State
6084:Crown
5983:1991
5878:Peace
5832:1991
3948:1991
3724:. In
3641:S2CID
3633:JSTOR
3591:S2CID
3583:JSTOR
3426:Slate
3202:S2CID
3194:JSTOR
2738:S2CID
2728:(1).
2709:S2CID
2670:S2CID
2662:JSTOR
2582:JSTOR
2559:S2CID
2524:S2CID
2493:S2CID
2048:Slate
2010:with
1891:firms
1602:Ideas
1551:trade
1436:Fogel
1431:Coase
1005:Coase
1000:Weber
945:Hayek
910:Smith
842:Crony
704:Post-
624:State
614:Rhine
569:Mixed
489:Value
454:Money
168:Field
146:(
142:
6788:poll
6771:wage
6540:Land
6424:real
6177:real
6109:Self
6008:1996
6003:1995
5998:1994
5993:1993
5988:1992
5978:1990
5973:1989
5968:1988
5963:1987
5958:1986
5862:1991
5770:2022
5751:2021
5736:2020
5717:2019
3770:OCLC
3762:LCCN
3752:ISBN
3736:Sage
3703:link
3689:2023
3527:ISBN
3500:ISBN
3407:2013
3283:2013
3257:2019
3232:2011
3131:2023
3118:ISBN
3091:2023
3078:ISBN
3048:2023
3035:ISBN
3008:2018
2979:2019
2968:ISSN
2942:2022
2931:ISSN
2904:PMID
2759:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2604:ISBN
2186:and
1976:and
975:Rand
935:Marx
915:Mill
862:Late
694:Neo-
112:BCom
77:Died
51:Born
6778:Tax
6503:Air
3744:doi
3625:doi
3575:doi
3186:doi
3114:447
3074:406
3031:891
2894:doi
2882:502
2730:doi
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2458:doi
2279:In
1531:GDP
1496:CPI
1211:Neo
1181:Eco
930:Say
699:New
667:MMT
599:Raw
253:at
125:DSc
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