17:
5290:
5270:
5237:
5224:
5211:
5185:
5172:
5159:
5120:
5107:
5081:
5055:
5042:
5029:
4982:
4962:
4885:
4872:
4853:
4814:
4761:
4748:
4728:
4697:
4681:
4643:
4576:
4560:
4519:
4499:
4444:
4428:
4365:
4349:
4176:
4160:
4144:
4054:
4030:
3983:
3923:
3871:
3811:
3756:
3732:
3703:
3687:
3617:
3573:
3557:
3525:
3462:
3430:
3395:
3363:
3273:
3259:
3160:
3117:
3093:
3024:
2985:
2937:
2917:
2893:
2857:
2841:
2806:
2755:
2707:
2583:
2559:
2531:
2511:
2422:
2395:
2363:
2335:
2319:
2271:
2244:
2230:
2214:
2175:
2159:
2143:
2088:
2026:
2006:
1990:
1974:
1930:
1883:
1863:
1847:
1831:
1817:
1797:
1777:
1738:
5320:
5257:
5244:
5198:
5146:
5133:
5094:
5068:
5306:
5009:
4989:
4969:
4949:
4929:
4912:
4892:
4840:
4827:
4794:
4774:
4657:
4604:
4539:
4479:
4463:
4404:
4384:
4310:
4275:
4255:
4235:
4215:
4195:
4128:
4101:
4081:
4002:
3963:
3939:
3895:
3851:
3831:
3795:
3779:
3667:
3644:
3597:
3505:
3489:
3410:
3379:
3331:
3300:
3224:
3208:
3184:
3144:
3128:
3056:
2957:
2877:
2770:
2735:
2683:
2659:
2639:
2623:
2603:
2479:
2447:
2287:
2123:
2056:
2040:
1946:
1903:
1749:
5334:
5448:
751:
691:
The selection of candidates for cosmonauts corps was entrusted to the command of the Air Force of the Armed Forces, military doctors and medical flight commissions, which monitored the health of pilots in units and formations, and the training of future cosmonauts was entrusted to the Air Force of
769:
In order to enter the cosmonaut corps, a candidate for the role of a space pilot must pass medical and psychological tests (in the
Central Research Aviation Hospital), as well as undergo a face-to-face interview. During the Soviet era, in addition, membership in the Communist Party of the Soviet
1719:
cosmonauts were born within the borders of the U.S.S.R., many were born outside the boundaries of Russia, and may be claimed by other Soviet successor states as nationals of those states. These cosmonauts are marked with an asterisk * and their place of birth is shown in an appended list. All,
687:
for the first space flight on the spacecraft "Vostok" was made in the
Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 22-10 "On the medical selection of candidates for astronauts", dated January 5, 1959, and in the Resolution Council of
695:
The cosmonaut corps was formed on
January 11, 1960, by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of the USSR, dated March 7, 1960, the first 12 pilots who passed the initial selection were appointed to the post of listener-cosmonauts of the Air Force; The first
773:
The main current requirements for joining the cosmonaut corps are to be with
Russian citizenship, age up to 35 years, have higher education, have knowledge of English, successfully pass medical and psychological tests, and have body weight up to 90 kilograms (200 lb).
703:
The first
Cosmonauts Corps was military unit No. 26266, which formed with the task of training cosmonauts, and a little later it was transformed into the Cosmonaut Training Center of the Air Force of the Armed Forces.
672:
The development of Soviet science and technology made it possible, by the end of the 1950s, to consider the issues of crewed space flight. At the beginning of 1959, the
President of the
730:
The Chief of the
Cosmonaut Office is the most senior leadership position for active cosmonauts in the Corps. The Chief serves as head of the Corps and is the principal adviser to the
611:
782:
As of August 2024, the corps has 25 "active" cosmonauts consisting of 1 woman and 24 men. All of the current members of the cosmonaut corps were selected in 1996 or later.
692:
the Armed Forces of the USSR. Later, the selection was directly entrusted to a group of specialists from the
Central Military Research Aviation Hospital (TsVNIAH).
5377:
604:
52:
5372:
5366:
5483:
5488:
1677:
1649:
1606:
1591:
1537:
1490:
1462:
1428:
1400:
1339:
1283:
1255:
1214:
1184:
1102:
1087:
1061:
1046:
1018:
994:
968:
930:
896:
870:
855:
251:
720:
649:
597:
5350:, a Soviet space program designed to give nations on friendly relations with the Soviet Union access to crewed and uncrewed space missions
5478:
5397:
5452:
16:
3956:
1923:
1790:
759:
4023:
2576:
1731:
5473:
5250:
5230:
4472:
4437:
1716:
1712:
1497:
69:
5362:
4918:
1544:
1191:
700:, consisted of twenty people. On March 23, 1961, Yuri Gagarin was appointed as the commander of the cosmonaut corps.
4169:
731:
85:
3086:
3017:
279:
1469:
673:
143:
1053:
683:
were discussed specifically, right down to "who should fly?". The decision on the selection and training of
3660:
1598:
483:
426:
337:
296:
20:
Some of the first cosmonauts make a television appearance from a Moscow studio in March 1963. From left:
3566:
3550:
2415:
2207:
1094:
528:
513:
320:
308:
739:
5283:
5048:
4878:
4358:
4137:
3372:
2168:
1704:
1221:
518:
60:
29:
1262:
5325:
5022:
4754:
3725:
2700:
2237:
2019:
1824:
1025:
707:
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Corps became partly civilian and was managed by the
680:
533:
369:
246:
201:
4712:
All of the locations below were part of the former U.S.S.R. at the time of the cosmonauts' birth.
5468:
5357:
5311:
3804:
3749:
3266:
3177:
2870:
2834:
2728:
2632:
2136:
1691:
1001:
877:
583:
226:
206:
186:
1715:, retained continuity of equipment and personnel with the Soviet program. While all Soviet and
688:
Ministers of the USSR No. 569-264 "On the preparation of man for space flights", May 22, 1959.
648:
as crew members for the
Russian Federation and international space missions. It is part of the
5204:
5100:
4905:
4865:
4787:
4597:
4569:
4342:
4047:
3864:
3844:
3680:
2930:
2616:
2440:
2223:
2116:
1999:
1770:
724:
653:
548:
441:
211:
97:
37:
112:
5398:"An assembly and test building is under construction for spacecraft for flights to the Moon"
5191:
5139:
5126:
5113:
5035:
4955:
4942:
4833:
4807:
4690:
4532:
4492:
4397:
4248:
4228:
3976:
3888:
3590:
3252:
3217:
3049:
2978:
2886:
2596:
2472:
2033:
1983:
1876:
1656:
1346:
676:
629:
543:
493:
488:
421:
416:
379:
332:
191:
157:
152:
107:
92:
5263:
4846:
4674:
4650:
4121:
3932:
3696:
3498:
3388:
3356:
3324:
3293:
3110:
2748:
2504:
2388:
2328:
2081:
2049:
384:
181:
161:
102:
33:
5165:
5002:
4859:
4820:
4767:
4268:
4208:
4094:
3518:
3455:
2950:
2850:
2799:
2356:
1967:
1896:
1840:
1435:
1413:
1109:
975:
538:
498:
389:
236:
216:
74:
21:
5462:
5339:
5178:
5061:
4975:
4636:
4620:
4553:
4512:
4487:
4416:
4291:
4153:
4132:
4109:
3947:
3943:
3916:
3903:
3799:
3788:
3675:
3610:
3601:
3513:
3493:
3351:
3347:
3201:
3188:
3137:
3080:
3076:
2910:
2695:
2652:
2647:
2499:
2280:
1810:
1670:
1666:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1510:
1506:
1483:
1479:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1392:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1276:
1272:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1230:
1204:
1200:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1011:
1007:
988:
984:
980:
958:
954:
950:
924:
920:
916:
890:
886:
882:
862:
849:
845:
836:
832:
823:
819:
815:
810:
727:, although members may be assigned to other locations based on mission requirements.
657:
563:
558:
553:
523:
374:
41:
5289:
5269:
5236:
5223:
5210:
5184:
5171:
5158:
5152:
5119:
5106:
5080:
5074:
5054:
5041:
5028:
4981:
4961:
4884:
4871:
4852:
4813:
4760:
4747:
4741:
4727:
4721:
4696:
4680:
4642:
4616:
4612:
4575:
4559:
4518:
4498:
4483:
4443:
4427:
4364:
4348:
4303:
4175:
4159:
4143:
4105:
4053:
4029:
3982:
3967:
3922:
3899:
3870:
3824:
3810:
3755:
3731:
3702:
3686:
3671:
3616:
3572:
3556:
3524:
3509:
3482:
3461:
3429:
3423:
3394:
3362:
3343:
3272:
3258:
3159:
3153:
3116:
3092:
3072:
3023:
2984:
2973:
2936:
2916:
2892:
2856:
2840:
2805:
2754:
2706:
2691:
2687:
2643:
2627:
2582:
2558:
2552:
2530:
2524:
2510:
2451:
2421:
2394:
2362:
2334:
2318:
2312:
2270:
2264:
2243:
2229:
2213:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2087:
2044:
2025:
2005:
1989:
1973:
1939:
1929:
1882:
1862:
1846:
1830:
1816:
1796:
1776:
1737:
1114:
937:
903:
735:
697:
508:
411:
266:
231:
221:
125:
25:
1720:
however, claimed Soviet or
Russian citizenship at the time of their space flights.
5347:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4624:
4467:
4456:
4412:
4408:
4392:
4388:
4318:
4314:
4287:
4263:
4259:
4223:
4085:
4074:
4018:
4014:
4006:
3971:
3951:
3911:
3907:
3859:
3839:
3835:
3783:
3605:
3418:
3414:
3383:
3339:
3335:
3304:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3196:
3192:
3172:
3148:
3132:
3121:
3068:
3060:
2969:
2965:
2881:
2794:
2786:
2774:
2763:
2743:
2739:
2663:
2607:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2459:
2455:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2127:
2076:
2068:
2064:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1911:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1835:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1742:
1662:
1633:
1618:
1613:
1576:
1562:
1549:
1519:
1515:
1502:
1475:
1444:
1440:
1384:
1369:
1364:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1268:
1240:
1226:
1208:
1196:
1166:
1162:
1149:
1068:
962:
946:
942:
912:
908:
841:
828:
364:
174:
5301:
5087:
4452:
4448:
4432:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4353:
4188:
4184:
4070:
4066:
4042:
4038:
4034:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3772:
3744:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3545:
3541:
3403:
3399:
3168:
3164:
3105:
3101:
3005:
3001:
2945:
2941:
2845:
2759:
2676:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2383:
2379:
2195:
2191:
2152:
1934:
1871:
1867:
1856:
1805:
576:
5353:
5217:
4564:
4421:
4180:
4062:
4058:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3740:
3736:
3707:
3450:
3446:
3097:
3044:
3032:
2997:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2865:
2723:
2587:
2535:
2434:
2218:
2014:
2010:
1978:
1801:
1785:
755:
708:
684:
645:
641:
463:
458:
446:
357:
347:
291:
286:
5447:
4701:
4685:
4592:
4527:
4507:
4164:
4148:
3883:
3819:
3691:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3561:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3470:
3466:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3367:
3277:
3040:
3036:
3028:
2993:
2989:
2925:
2897:
2861:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2430:
2426:
2403:
2399:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2323:
2275:
2252:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2147:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
1851:
1781:
436:
431:
404:
352:
342:
301:
256:
5256:
5243:
5197:
5145:
5132:
5093:
5067:
4922:
4608:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4523:
4503:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4283:
4279:
4243:
4239:
3927:
3879:
3875:
3815:
3312:
3308:
3281:
3212:
3064:
2961:
2810:
2790:
2671:
2667:
2591:
2519:
2515:
2339:
2299:
2248:
2072:
1994:
453:
399:
394:
325:
313:
241:
196:
5422:
750:
5008:
4988:
4968:
4948:
4928:
4911:
4891:
4839:
4826:
4793:
4773:
4656:
4603:
4538:
4478:
4462:
4403:
4383:
4309:
4274:
4254:
4234:
4219:
4214:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4127:
4100:
4089:
4080:
4010:
4001:
3962:
3938:
3894:
3855:
3850:
3830:
3794:
3778:
3666:
3648:
3643:
3596:
3504:
3488:
3409:
3378:
3330:
3299:
3223:
3207:
3183:
3143:
3127:
3055:
2956:
2876:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2734:
2682:
2658:
2638:
2622:
2611:
2602:
2478:
2446:
2286:
2131:
2122:
2060:
2055:
2039:
1945:
1902:
1748:
1708:
763:
661:
637:
261:
734:
on cosmonaut training and operations. The first Chief Astronaut was
749:
503:
148:
131:
15:
770:
Union was also a prerequisite for joining the cosmonaut corps.
696:
cosmonaut corps, which included the future first cosmonaut of
137:
120:
5356:, the program's eventual post-Soviet continuation under the
4535:(1958–1993), drowned during survival training program —
5423:"Действующие космонавты отряда космонавтов Роскоcмоса"
644:
state corporation that selects, trains, and provides
1711:in December 1991; the new program, now called the
4708:Soviet and Russian cosmonauts born outside Russia
605:
8:
5378:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
795:
738:, appointed in 1960. The current Chief is
612:
598:
47:
5373:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
5367:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation
3263:Expelled from Vostok program, no flights.
2234:Expelled from Vostok program; no flights.
1821:Expelled from Vostok program; no flights.
679:held a meeting at which questions about
5389:
252:Orion 1 and Orion 2 Space Observatories
59:
2267:(1934–1968), First person in space. —
721:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
650:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center
793:are scheduled and subject to change.
584:List of Soviet and Russian cosmonauts
7:
4868:, born in Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan
719:The Cosmonaut Corps is based at the
1686:List of former cosmonauts (partial)
5005:, born in Chardzhou, Turkmenistan
3359:* (1933–1971), Died on reentry. —
2139:* (1928–1971), Died on reentry. —
14:
5077:, born in Krasnyi Lyman, Ukraine
4849:, born in Aktyubinsk, Kazakhstan
2579:(1927–1967), Died on reentry. —
709:Russian Space and Aviation Agency
5446:
5332:
5318:
5304:
5288:
5268:
5255:
5242:
5235:
5222:
5209:
5196:
5183:
5170:
5157:
5155:, born in Oleksandriia, Ukraine
5144:
5131:
5118:
5105:
5092:
5079:
5066:
5053:
5040:
5027:
5007:
4987:
4980:
4967:
4960:
4947:
4927:
4910:
4890:
4883:
4870:
4851:
4838:
4825:
4812:
4810:, born in Karaganda, Kazakhstan
4792:
4772:
4759:
4746:
4726:
4716:Azerbaidzhan S.S.R. / Azerbaijan
4695:
4679:
4655:
4641:
4602:
4574:
4558:
4537:
4517:
4497:
4495:(1935–1971), Died on reentry. —
4477:
4461:
4442:
4426:
4402:
4382:
4363:
4347:
4308:
4273:
4253:
4233:
4213:
4193:
4174:
4158:
4142:
4126:
4099:
4079:
4052:
4028:
4000:
3981:
3961:
3937:
3921:
3893:
3869:
3849:
3829:
3809:
3793:
3777:
3754:
3730:
3701:
3685:
3665:
3642:
3615:
3595:
3571:
3555:
3523:
3503:
3487:
3460:
3428:
3408:
3393:
3377:
3361:
3329:
3298:
3271:
3257:
3222:
3206:
3182:
3158:
3142:
3126:
3115:
3091:
3054:
3022:
2983:
2955:
2935:
2915:
2891:
2875:
2855:
2839:
2804:
2768:
2753:
2733:
2705:
2681:
2657:
2637:
2621:
2601:
2581:
2557:
2529:
2509:
2477:
2445:
2420:
2393:
2361:
2333:
2317:
2285:
2269:
2242:
2228:
2212:
2173:
2157:
2141:
2121:
2086:
2054:
2038:
2024:
2004:
1988:
1972:
1944:
1928:
1901:
1881:
1861:
1845:
1829:
1815:
1795:
1775:
1747:
1736:
5484:Russian space program personnel
5286:, born in Iskandar, Uzbekistan
5129:, born in Svitlovodsk, Ukraine
5103:, born in Krasnokutsk, Ukraine
4823:, born in Balkhash, Kazakhstan
1791:Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov
5489:Crewed space program of Russia
5194:, born in Horikhivka, Ukraine
5090:, born in Simferopol, Ukraine
4881:, born in Olginka, Kazakhstan
4862:— born in Kustanai, Kazakhstan
4836:, born in Kargaly, Kazakhstan
1707:came under the control of the
1:
5266:, born in Zburyivka, Ukraine
5116:, born in Antratsyt, Ukraine
5038:, born in Federivka, Ukraine
4997:Turkmen S.S.R. / Turkmenistan
4770:, born in Chervyen', Belarus
4744:, born in Komarovka, Belarus
4736:Byelorussian S.S.R. / Belarus
1732:Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev
789:are in progress. Missions in
5251:Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov
5233:, born in Horlivka, Ukraine
5064:, born in Yelanets, Ukraine
5025:, born in Prosyana, Ukraine
4908:, born in Uzgen, Kyrgyzstan
4473:Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov
1713:Russian Federal Space Agency
70:Soviet crewed lunar programs
5363:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
5253:, born in Chuhuiv, Ukraine
5207:, born in Kharkiv, Ukraine
5181:, born in Rovenky, Ukraine
4900:Kirghiz S.S.R. / Kyrgyzstan
4724:, born in Baku, Azerbaijan
1697:Russia and the Soviet Union
5505:
5479:Human spaceflight programs
5142:, born in Ryasne, Ukraine
5051:, born in Odessa, Ukraine
5017:Ukrainian S.S.R. / Ukraine
4945:, born in Jūrmala, Latvia
4802:Kazakh S.S.R. / Kazakhstan
4790:, born in Batumi, Georgia
4757:, born in Beloye, Belarus
4140:, First woman in space. —
1689:
732:Roscosmos Director-General
280:Expendable launch vehicles
86:Human spaceflight programs
5453:Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps
5278:Uzbek S.S.R. / Uzbekistan
5220:, born in Zmiiv, Ukraine
5168:, born in Uzyn, Ukraine.
4782:Georgian S.S.R. / Georgia
1603:None, awaiting assignment
1099:None, awaiting assignment
1058:None, awaiting assignment
867:None, awaiting assignment
778:List of active cosmonauts
633:
674:USSR Academy of Sciences
4978:, born in Riga, Latvia
4958:, born in Riga, Latvia
4937:Latvian S.S.R. / Latvia
2924:(first walk in space),
3661:Aleksandr Samokutyayev
1054:Kiviryan Harutyunovich
766:
760:Museum of Cosmonautics
484:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
45:
3567:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
3551:Valery Rozhdestvensky
2416:Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
2208:Konstantin Feoktistov
753:
529:Konstantin Feoktistov
514:Alexander Kemurdzhian
19:
5455:at Wikimedia Commons
5369:, an honorary titles
5284:Vladimir Dzhanibekov
5049:Georgiy Dobrovolskiy
4879:Aleksandr Viktorenko
4359:Aleksandr Viktorenko
4138:Valentina Tereshkova
3373:Aleksandr Poleshchuk
2169:Vladimir Dzhanibekov
1705:Soviet space program
1599:Sergey Teteryatnikov
1222:Sergey Kud-Sverchkov
519:Valentina Tereshkova
61:Soviet space program
30:Valentina Tereshkova
5474:Lists of astronauts
5326:Soviet Union portal
5023:Anatoly Artsebarsky
4755:Vladimir Kovalyonok
3957:Aleksandr Skvortsov
3726:Svetlana Savitskaya
2701:Vladimir Kovalyonok
2597:Yelena V. Kondakova
2238:Anatoly Filipchenko
2020:Valentin Bondarenko
1825:Anatoly Artsebarsky
1026:Alexander Grebenkin
681:crewed space flight
636:) is a unit of the
534:Mikhail Tikhonravov
247:Astron (spacecraft)
128:(lunar Soyuz 7K-L1)
5358:Russian Federation
5312:Spaceflight portal
3805:Vitali Sevastyanov
3750:Aleksandr Serebrov
3267:Andriyan Nikolayev
3178:Alexander Misurkin
2871:Aleksandr Lazutkin
2835:Aleksandr Laveykin
2729:Konstantin Kozeyev
2633:Mikhail Korniyenko
2137:Georgy Dobrovolsky
1924:Aleksandr Balandin
1709:Russian Federation
1692:List of cosmonauts
1095:Alexander Kolyabin
1002:Aleksandr Gorbunov
878:Konstantin Borisov
767:
55:of articles on the
46:
5451:Media related to
5205:Vladimir Vasyutin
5101:Anatoli Levchenko
4906:Salizhan Sharipov
4866:Vladimir Shatalov
4788:Fyodor Yurchikhin
4598:Fyodor Yurchikhin
4570:Aleksei Yeliseyev
4343:Vladimir Vasyutin
4048:Gennadi Strekalov
4024:Vladimir Solovyov
3865:Vladimir Shatalov
3845:Salizhan Sharipov
3681:Gennadi Sarafanov
2931:Anatoli Levchenko
2617:Dmitri Kondratyev
2441:Anatoli Ivanishin
2224:Valentin Filatyev
2117:Vladimir Dezhurov
2000:Anatoly Berezovoy
1771:Vladimir Aksyonov
1683:
1682:
725:Star City, Russia
634:Отряд космонавтов
622:
621:
549:Vladimir Chelomey
117:
38:Andrian Nikolayev
5496:
5450:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5394:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5293:
5292:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5259:
5247:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5231:Aleksandr Volkov
5227:
5226:
5214:
5213:
5201:
5200:
5192:Vasili Tsibliyev
5188:
5187:
5175:
5174:
5162:
5161:
5149:
5148:
5140:Yuri Onufriyenko
5136:
5135:
5127:Yuri Malenchenko
5123:
5122:
5114:Vladimir Lyakhov
5110:
5109:
5097:
5096:
5084:
5083:
5071:
5070:
5058:
5057:
5045:
5044:
5036:Georgi Beregovoi
5032:
5031:
5012:
5011:
4992:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4956:Anatoly Solovyev
4952:
4951:
4943:Aleksandr Kaleri
4932:
4931:
4915:
4914:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4834:Talgat Musabayev
4830:
4829:
4817:
4816:
4808:Toktar Aubakirov
4797:
4796:
4777:
4776:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4731:
4730:
4700:
4699:
4691:Vyacheslav Zudov
4684:
4683:
4660:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4607:
4606:
4579:
4578:
4563:
4562:
4542:
4541:
4533:Sergei Vozovikov
4522:
4521:
4502:
4501:
4493:Vladislav Volkov
4482:
4481:
4466:
4465:
4447:
4446:
4438:Alexander Volkov
4431:
4430:
4424:* (1937–2017) —
4407:
4406:
4398:Pavel Vinogradov
4387:
4386:
4368:
4367:
4352:
4351:
4345:* (1952–2002) —
4313:
4312:
4278:
4277:
4258:
4257:
4249:Vasili Tsibliyev
4238:
4237:
4229:Sergei Treshchov
4218:
4217:
4198:
4197:
4179:
4178:
4163:
4162:
4147:
4146:
4131:
4130:
4122:Yevgeni Tarelkin
4104:
4103:
4084:
4083:
4057:
4056:
4033:
4032:
4005:
4004:
3986:
3985:
3977:Anatoly Solovyev
3966:
3965:
3942:
3941:
3926:
3925:
3919:* (1935–1997) —
3898:
3897:
3889:Anton Shkaplerov
3874:
3873:
3867:* (1927–2021) —
3854:
3853:
3834:
3833:
3814:
3813:
3798:
3797:
3782:
3781:
3759:
3758:
3735:
3734:
3706:
3705:
3690:
3689:
3670:
3669:
3647:
3646:
3620:
3619:
3600:
3599:
3591:Sergei Ryazanski
3576:
3575:
3560:
3559:
3528:
3527:
3508:
3507:
3492:
3491:
3465:
3464:
3458:* (1930–2009) —
3433:
3432:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3397:
3382:
3381:
3366:
3365:
3334:
3333:
3303:
3302:
3276:
3275:
3262:
3261:
3253:Grigori Nelyubov
3227:
3226:
3218:Talgat Musabayev
3211:
3210:
3187:
3186:
3163:
3162:
3147:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3096:
3095:
3059:
3058:
3050:Yuri Malenchenko
3027:
3026:
2988:
2987:
2981:* (1941–2018) —
2979:Vladimir Lyakhov
2960:
2959:
2940:
2939:
2933:* (1941–1988) —
2920:
2919:
2896:
2895:
2887:Valentin Lebedev
2880:
2879:
2860:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2809:
2808:
2773:
2772:
2758:
2757:
2738:
2737:
2710:
2709:
2686:
2685:
2662:
2661:
2642:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2606:
2605:
2586:
2585:
2577:Vladimir Komarov
2562:
2561:
2534:
2533:
2527:* (1941–2010) —
2514:
2513:
2482:
2481:
2473:Aleksandr Kaleri
2450:
2449:
2425:
2424:
2398:
2397:
2366:
2365:
2338:
2337:
2322:
2321:
2290:
2289:
2274:
2273:
2247:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2217:
2216:
2178:
2177:
2162:
2161:
2146:
2145:
2126:
2125:
2091:
2090:
2084:— (1934–2019) —
2059:
2058:
2043:
2042:
2034:Andrei Borisenko
2029:
2028:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1986:* (1921–1995) —
1984:Georgi Beregovoi
1977:
1976:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1932:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1885:
1877:Toktar Aubakirov
1866:
1865:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1800:
1799:
1780:
1779:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1657:Alexey Zubritsky
1498:Sergey Prokopyev
1347:Aleksey Ovchinin
796:
740:Maksim Kharlamov
677:Mstislav Keldysh
635:
614:
607:
600:
544:Valentin Glushko
494:Mstislav Keldysh
489:Friedrich Zander
227:Lunokhod program
115:
48:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5459:
5458:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5407:
5405:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5386:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5310:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5287:
5280:
5267:
5264:Vitali Zholobov
5254:
5241:
5234:
5221:
5208:
5195:
5182:
5169:
5156:
5143:
5130:
5117:
5104:
5091:
5078:
5065:
5052:
5039:
5026:
5019:
5006:
4999:
4986:
4979:
4966:
4959:
4946:
4939:
4926:
4919:Sergey Korsakov
4909:
4902:
4889:
4882:
4869:
4850:
4847:Viktor Patsayev
4837:
4824:
4811:
4804:
4791:
4784:
4771:
4758:
4745:
4738:
4725:
4718:
4710:
4694:
4678:
4675:Vitali Zholobov
4654:
4651:Sergei Zalyotin
4640:
4633:
4601:
4573:
4557:
4550:
4536:
4516:
4496:
4476:
4460:
4441:
4425:
4401:
4381:
4362:
4346:
4339:
4307:
4300:
4272:
4252:
4232:
4212:
4192:
4173:
4157:
4141:
4125:
4118:
4098:
4078:
4051:
4027:
3999:
3980:
3960:
3936:
3933:Oleg Skripochka
3920:
3892:
3868:
3848:
3828:
3808:
3792:
3776:
3753:
3729:
3700:
3697:Viktor Savinykh
3684:
3664:
3657:
3641:
3614:
3594:
3570:
3554:
3522:
3502:
3499:Roman Romanenko
3486:
3479:
3459:
3427:
3407:
3392:
3389:Valeri Polyakov
3376:
3360:
3357:Viktor Patsayev
3328:
3325:Gennady Padalka
3321:
3297:
3294:Yuri Onufrienko
3290:
3270:
3256:
3249:
3221:
3205:
3181:
3157:
3141:
3125:
3114:
3113:(1950–2019) —
3111:Gennadi Manakov
3090:
3053:
3021:
3014:
2982:
2954:
2934:
2914:
2890:
2874:
2854:
2838:
2831:
2803:
2767:
2752:
2749:Sergei Krikalev
2732:
2704:
2680:
2656:
2636:
2620:
2600:
2580:
2556:
2528:
2508:
2505:Yevgeny Khrunov
2476:
2469:
2444:
2419:
2412:
2392:
2389:Aleksei Gubarev
2360:
2332:
2329:Viktor Gorbatko
2316:
2284:
2268:
2261:
2241:
2227:
2211:
2204:
2172:
2156:
2140:
2120:
2113:
2085:
2082:Valery Bykovsky
2053:
2050:Nikolai Budarin
2037:
2023:
2003:
1987:
1971:
1943:
1927:
1920:
1900:
1880:
1860:
1844:
1828:
1814:
1794:
1774:
1746:
1735:
1728:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1630:
1574:
1561:
1545:Sergey Ryzhikov
1514:
1381:
1368:
1367: (aborted)
1363:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1238:
1192:Sergey Korsakov
1161:
1148:
1135:
1122:
840:
827:
780:
754:A Soviet space
748:
717:
670:
626:Cosmonaut Corps
618:
589:
588:
579:
569:
568:
479:
478:Notable figures
471:
470:
282:
272:
271:
242:Marsnik program
182:Sputnik program
177:
167:
166:
88:
34:Valery Bykovsky
12:
11:
5:
5502:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5442:
5441:External links
5439:
5436:
5435:
5414:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5360:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5329:
5315:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5261:
5248:
5228:
5215:
5202:
5189:
5176:
5166:Pavel Popovich
5163:
5150:
5137:
5124:
5111:
5098:
5085:
5072:
5059:
5046:
5033:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:Oleg Kononenko
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4973:
4953:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4916:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4876:
4863:
4860:Dmitry Petelin
4857:
4844:
4831:
4821:Yuri Lonchakov
4818:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4765:
4752:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4717:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4688:
4672:
4648:
4639:(1932–2013) —
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4595:
4567:
4556:(1937–1994) —
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4530:
4510:
4490:
4470:
4435:
4419:
4395:
4356:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4269:Mikhail Tyurin
4266:
4246:
4226:
4209:Valeri Tokarev
4206:
4170:Vladimir Titov
4167:
4156:(1935–2000) —
4151:
4135:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4095:Maksim Surayev
4092:
4050:(1940–2004) —
4045:
4021:
3974:
3954:
3930:
3914:
3886:
3862:
3842:
3822:
3807:(1935–2010) —
3802:
3786:
3752:(1944–2013) —
3747:
3723:
3694:
3683:(1942–2005) —
3678:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3613:(1939–2022) —
3608:
3588:
3569:(1932–2002) —
3564:
3553:(1939–2011) —
3548:
3519:Yuri Romanenko
3516:
3496:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3456:Pavel Popovich
3453:
3421:
3391:(1942–2022) —
3386:
3370:
3354:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3269:(1929–2004) —
3264:
3255:(1934–1966) —
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3215:
3204:(1950–2015) —
3199:
3175:
3151:
3135:
3108:
3089:(1941–1999) —
3084:
3047:
3020:(1933–2003) —
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2976:
2951:Yuri Lonchakov
2948:
2928:
2913:(1934–2019) —
2908:
2884:
2868:
2853:(1928–1990) —
2851:Vasili Lazarev
2848:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2802:(1935–2014) —
2800:Valeri Kubasov
2797:
2746:
2726:
2698:
2674:
2650:
2630:
2614:
2594:
2574:
2550:
2522:
2507:(1933–2000) —
2502:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2438:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2391:(1931–2015) —
2386:
2359:(1931–2017) —
2357:Georgi Grechko
2354:
2331:(1934–2017) —
2326:
2315:(1939–2008) —
2310:
2278:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2240:(1928–2022) —
2235:
2226:(1930–1990) —
2221:
2210:(1926–2009) —
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2166:
2155:(1926–1998) —
2150:
2134:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2079:
2047:
2031:
2022:(1937–1961) —
2017:
2002:(1942–2014) —
1997:
1981:
1970:(1925–1970) —
1968:Pavel Belyayev
1965:
1937:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1897:Sergei Avdeyev
1894:
1874:
1854:
1843:(1930–1998) —
1841:Yuri Artyukhin
1838:
1822:
1813:(1933–1992) —
1808:
1788:
1773:(1935–2024) —
1768:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1698:
1695:
1690:Main article:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1438:
1436:Dmitry Petelin
1432:
1431:
1426:
1414:SpaceX Crew-10
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1265:
1263:Sergei Mikajev
1259:
1258:
1253:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1112:
1110:Oleg Kononenko
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1004:
998:
997:
992:
978:
976:Andrey Fedyaev
972:
971:
966:
940:
934:
933:
928:
906:
900:
899:
894:
880:
874:
873:
868:
865:
859:
858:
853:
813:
807:
806:
803:
800:
779:
776:
747:
744:
716:
713:
669:
666:
620:
619:
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
580:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
539:Mikhail Yangel
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Sergei Korolev
496:
491:
486:
480:
477:
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469:
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466:
461:
451:
450:
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424:
419:
414:
409:
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402:
397:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
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355:
350:
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335:
330:
329:
328:
318:
317:
316:
306:
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294:
289:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:Phobos program
234:
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224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
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172:
169:
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155:
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141:
135:
134:(Moon landing)
129:
123:
118:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
72:
64:
63:
57:
56:
22:Pavel Popovich
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5501:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5454:
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5444:
5440:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5390:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5340:Russia portal
5330:
5327:
5316:
5313:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5179:Georgi Shonin
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5062:Yuri Gidzenko
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4983:
4977:
4976:Oleg Artemyev
4974:
4970:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4925:, Kyrgyzstan
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4769:
4768:Oleg Novitski
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4637:Dmitri Zaikin
4635:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:Soyuz TMA-09M
4618:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4554:Boris Yegorov
4552:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4513:Boris Volynov
4511:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Soyuz TMA-02M
4485:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Soyuz TMA-08M
4414:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4292:Soyuz TMA-11M
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4154:Gherman Titov
4152:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Soyuz TMA-06M
4129:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4110:Soyuz TMA-13M
4107:
4102:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:Soyuz TMA-20M
3945:
3944:Soyuz TMA-01M
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3917:Georgi Shonin
3915:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3904:Soyuz TMA-15M
3901:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Soyuz TMA-14M
3796:
3790:
3789:Yelena Serova
3787:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Soyuz TMA-14M
3673:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3611:Valery Ryumin
3609:
3607:
3603:
3602:Soyuz TMA-10M
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:Soyuz TMA-07M
3511:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Soyuz TMA-04M
3490:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Soyuz TMA-16M
3349:
3348:Soyuz TMA-04M
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:Boris Morukov
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3189:Soyuz TMA-08M
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3138:Denis Matveev
3136:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3087:Yury Malyshev
3085:
3082:
3081:Soyuz TMA-19M
3078:
3077:Soyuz TMA-05M
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2911:Alexei Leonov
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Soyuz TMA-10M
2693:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:Valery Korzun
2651:
2649:
2648:Soyuz TMA-16M
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Soyuz TMA-01M
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:Yuri Gidzenko
2279:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:Ivan Anikeyev
1809:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:Expedition 72
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:Expedition 71
1635:
1628:
1624:
1623:Expedition 62
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:Expedition 72
1578:
1572:
1568:
1567:Expedition 63
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:Expedition 49
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:Expedition 67
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:Expedition 56
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:Expedition 73
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:Oleg Platonov
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:Expedition 67
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1418:Expedition 72
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:Kirill Peskov
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:Expedition 71
1386:
1379:
1375:
1374:Expedition 59
1371:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:Expedition 47
1353:
1352:Soyuz TMA-20M
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:Expedition 64
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:Expedition 50
1310:
1305:
1301:
1300:Expedition 33
1297:
1296:Soyuz TMA-06M
1294:
1292:
1291:Oleg Novitsky
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:Expedition 73
1270:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:Expedition 73
1242:
1236:
1232:
1231:Expedition 63
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Expedition 66
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Expedition 69
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:Expedition 58
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:Expedition 44
1138:
1137:Soyuz TMA-17M
1133:
1129:
1128:Expedition 30
1125:
1124:Soyuz TMA-03M
1120:
1119:Expedition 17
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:Expedition 67
1075:
1074:SpaceX Crew-5
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:Expedition 70
1033:
1032:SpaceX Crew-8
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1012:Expedition 72
1009:
1008:SpaceX Crew-9
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:Expedition 68
982:
981:SpaceX Crew-6
979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Expedition 64
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
918:
917:Expedition 69
914:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
887:Expedition 69
884:
883:SpaceX Crew-7
881:
879:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
864:
863:Andrei Babkin
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:Expedition 66
843:
838:
834:
833:Expedition 55
830:
825:
821:
820:Expedition 39
817:
816:Soyuz TMA-12M
814:
812:
811:Oleg Artemyev
809:
808:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
792:
788:
783:
777:
775:
771:
765:
761:
757:
752:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
714:
712:
710:
705:
701:
699:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
675:
667:
665:
663:
659:
658:Moscow Oblast
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
627:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
593:
592:
585:
582:
581:
578:
573:
572:
565:
564:Boris Chertok
562:
560:
559:Vasily Mishin
557:
555:
554:Kerim Kerimov
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Alexei Leonov
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
334:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
281:
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
176:
171:
170:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:Gherman Titov
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
18:
5427:. Retrieved
5425:. 2018-08-01
5417:
5406:. Retrieved
5404:(in Russian)
5401:
5392:
5153:Leonid Popov
5075:Leonid Kizim
4742:Pyotr Klimuk
4722:Musa Manarov
4711:
4617:Soyuz TMA-19
4613:Soyuz TMA-10
4484:Soyuz TMA-12
4304:Yuri Usachov
4106:Soyuz TMA-16
3968:Soyuz TMA-18
3900:Soyuz TMA-22
3825:Yuri Shargin
3672:Soyuz TMA-21
3510:Soyuz TMA-15
3483:Sergei Revin
3424:Leonid Popov
3344:Soyuz TMA-14
3154:Musa Manarov
3073:Soyuz TMA-11
3018:Oleg Makarov
2974:Soyuz TMA-13
2692:Soyuz TMA-17
2688:Soyuz TMA-10
2644:Soyuz TMA-18
2628:Soyuz TMA-20
2553:Pyotr Klimuk
2525:Leonid Kizim
2452:Soyuz TMA-22
2313:Yuri Glazkov
2265:Yuri Gagarin
2045:Soyuz TMA-21
1940:Yuri Baturin
1702:
1661:
1632:
1631:
1575:
1474:
1412:
1383:
1382:
1267:
1239:
1115:Soyuz TMA-12
1030:
1006:
938:Pyotr Dubrov
904:Nikolai Chub
790:
786:
784:
781:
772:
768:
746:Requirements
736:Yuri Gagarin
729:
718:
715:Organization
706:
702:
698:Yuri Gagarin
694:
690:
671:
625:
623:
509:Yuri Gagarin
412:Soyuz/Vostok
267:Vega program
232:Mars program
222:Zond program
217:Luna program
175:Space probes
140:(Mars flyby)
113:Apollo–Soyuz
75:Luna program
26:Yuri Gagarin
5402:cbsmedia.ru
5348:Intercosmos
4666:Soyuz TMA-1
4662:Soyuz TM-30
4647:No flights.
4625:Soyuz MS-04
4543:No flights.
4468:Soyuz TM-13
4457:Soyuz TM-13
4413:Soyuz TMA-8
4409:Soyuz TM-26
4393:Soyuz TM-20
4389:Soyuz TM-14
4319:Soyuz TM-23
4315:Soyuz TM-18
4288:Soyuz TMA-9
4264:Soyuz TM-25
4260:Soyuz TM-17
4224:Soyuz TMA-7
4086:Soyuz TM-21
4075:Soyuz TM-10
4019:Soyuz TM-26
4015:Soyuz TM-21
4007:Soyuz TM-15
3972:Soyuz MS-13
3952:Soyuz MS-15
3912:Soyuz MS-19
3908:Soyuz MS-07
3860:Soyuz TMA-5
3836:Soyuz TMA-5
3784:Soyuz TM-17
3606:Soyuz MS-05
3415:Soyuz TM-18
3384:Soyuz TM-16
3340:Soyuz TMA-4
3336:Soyuz TM-28
3305:Soyuz TM-23
3237:Soyuz TM-32
3233:Soyuz TM-27
3229:Soyuz TM-19
3197:Soyuz MS-20
3193:Soyuz MS-06
3173:Soyuz TM-11
3149:Soyuz MS-21
3133:Soyuz TM-16
3122:Soyuz TM-10
3069:Soyuz TMA-2
3061:Soyuz TM-19
2966:Soyuz TMA-1
2882:Soyuz TM-25
2795:Soyuz TMA-6
2787:Soyuz TM-31
2775:Soyuz TM-13
2764:Soyuz TM-12
2740:Soyuz TM-33
2664:Soyuz TM-24
2608:Soyuz TM-20
2496:Soyuz TMA-3
2492:Soyuz TM-30
2488:Soyuz TM-24
2484:Soyuz TM-14
2460:Soyuz MS-16
2456:Soyuz MS-01
2308:Soyuz TM-33
2304:Soyuz TM-34
2296:Soyuz TM-31
2292:Soyuz TM-22
2128:Soyuz TM-21
2077:Soyuz TMA-1
2069:Soyuz TM-27
2065:Soyuz TM-21
2030:No flights.
1959:Soyuz TM-32
1951:Soyuz TM-28
1912:Soyuz TM-22
1908:Soyuz TM-15
1888:Soyuz TM-13
1836:Soyuz TM-12
1762:Soyuz TM-33
1758:Soyuz TM-29
1754:Soyuz TM-18
1743:Soyuz TM-11
1663:Soyuz MS-27
1634:Soyuz MS-26
1619:Soyuz MS-16
1614:Ivan Vagner
1577:Soyuz MS-27
1563:Soyuz MS-17
1550:Soyuz MS-02
1516:Soyuz MS-22
1503:Soyuz MS-09
1476:Soyuz MS-28
1441:Soyuz MS-22
1385:Soyuz MS-26
1370:Soyuz MS-12
1365:Soyuz MS-10
1335:Soyuz MS-25
1322:Soyuz MS-18
1309:Soyuz MS-03
1269:Soyuz MS-28
1241:Soyuz MS-28
1227:Soyuz MS-17
1209:Soyuz MS-29
1197:Soyuz MS-21
1163:Soyuz MS-24
1150:Soyuz MS-11
1069:Anna Kikina
963:Soyuz MS-29
943:Soyuz MS-18
909:Soyuz MS-24
842:Soyuz MS-21
829:Soyuz MS-08
652:, based at
5463:Categories
5429:2018-08-31
5408:2021-04-30
5384:References
5088:Oleg Kotov
4921:, born in
4453:Soyuz TM-7
4449:Soyuz T-14
4433:Soyuz T-12
4378:Soyuz TM-8
4370:Soyuz TM-3
4354:Soyuz T-14
4185:Soyuz TM-4
4067:Soyuz T-11
4043:Soyuz T-15
4035:Soyuz T-10
3996:Soyuz TM-9
3988:Soyuz TM-5
3773:Soyuz TM-8
3745:Soyuz T-12
3720:Soyuz TM-3
3712:Soyuz T-13
3542:Soyuz TM-2
3400:Soyuz TM-6
3165:Soyuz TM-4
3102:Soyuz T-11
3002:Soyuz TM-6
2942:Soyuz TM-4
2846:Soyuz TM-2
2760:Soyuz TM-7
2677:Oleg Kotov
2548:Soyuz T-15
2540:Soyuz T-10
2380:Soyuz T-14
2196:Soyuz T-13
2192:Soyuz T-12
2153:Lev Dyomin
1935:Soyuz TM-9
1868:Soyuz T-10
1857:Oleg Atkov
1806:Soyuz TM-3
787:underlined
685:astronauts
646:cosmonauts
577:Cosmonauts
5469:Roscosmos
5354:Roscosmos
5218:Igor Volk
4565:Voskhod 1
4422:Igor Volk
4181:Soyuz T-8
4063:Soyuz T-8
4059:Soyuz T-3
3769:Soyuz T-8
3761:Soyuz T-7
3737:Soyuz T-7
3708:Soyuz T-4
3447:Soyuz T-7
3098:Soyuz T-2
3045:Soyuz T-3
3033:Soyuz 18a
2998:Soyuz T-9
2922:Voskhod 2
2902:Soyuz T-5
2866:Soyuz 18a
2724:Soyuz T-4
2588:Voskhod 1
2536:Soyuz T-3
2435:Soyuz T-6
2219:Voskhod 1
2011:Soyuz T-5
1979:Voskhod 2
1802:Soyuz T-9
1786:Soyuz T-2
799:Cosmonaut
785:Missions
756:skafander
654:Star City
642:Roscosmos
292:Molniya-M
287:Kosmos-3M
5298:See also
4702:Soyuz 23
4686:Soyuz 21
4593:Soyuz 10
4528:Soyuz 21
4508:Soyuz 11
4165:Vostok 2
4149:Vostok 6
3884:Soyuz 10
3820:Soyuz 18
3692:Soyuz 15
3634:Soyuz 35
3626:Soyuz 32
3622:Soyuz 25
3586:Soyuz 33
3582:Soyuz 16
3578:Soyuz 10
3562:Soyuz 23
3538:Soyuz 38
3530:Soyuz 26
3471:Soyuz 14
3467:Vostok 4
3443:Soyuz 40
3435:Soyuz 35
3368:Soyuz 11
3278:Vostok 3
3037:Soyuz 27
3029:Soyuz 12
2990:Soyuz 32
2926:Soyuz 19
2898:Soyuz 13
2862:Soyuz 12
2819:Soyuz 36
2815:Soyuz 19
2716:Soyuz 29
2712:Soyuz 25
2572:Soyuz 30
2568:Soyuz 18
2564:Soyuz 13
2427:Soyuz 29
2404:Soyuz 28
2400:Soyuz 17
2372:Soyuz 26
2368:Soyuz 17
2348:Soyuz 37
2344:Soyuz 24
2324:Soyuz 24
2276:Vostok 1
2253:Soyuz 16
2188:Soyuz 39
2180:Soyuz 27
2164:Soyuz 15
2148:Soyuz 11
2101:Soyuz 31
2097:Soyuz 22
2093:Vostok 5
1852:Soyuz 14
1782:Soyuz 22
802:Missions
257:RELIKT-1
53:a series
51:Part of
4609:STS-112
4589:Soyuz 8
4581:Soyuz 5
4524:Soyuz 5
4504:Soyuz 7
4331:STS-105
4327:STS-102
4323:STS-101
4280:STS-105
4240:STS-111
3928:Soyuz 6
3880:Soyuz 8
3876:Soyuz 4
3816:Soyuz 9
3309:STS-108
3282:Soyuz 9
3213:STS-106
3065:STS-106
2962:STS-100
2811:Soyuz 6
2791:STS-102
2668:STS-111
2592:Soyuz 1
2516:Soyuz 5
2340:Soyuz 7
2300:STS-102
2249:Soyuz 7
2073:STS-113
1995:Soyuz 3
791:italics
758:in the
711:(RKA).
668:History
630:Russian
454:Tsyklon
422:Voskhod
417:Sputnik
380:Molniya
333:Energia
202:Molniya
197:GLONASS
158:Energia
116:(joint)
98:Voskhod
4923:Krunze
4220:STS-96
4204:STS-86
4200:STS-63
4090:STS-71
4011:STS-71
3856:STS-89
3649:STS-91
2783:STS-88
2779:STS-60
2612:STS-84
2132:STS-71
2061:STS-71
805:Group
764:Moscow
662:Russia
638:Russia
427:Vostok
385:Polyot
338:Kosmos
297:Proton
262:Venera
207:Meteor
187:Kosmos
144:Spiral
108:Salyut
93:Vostok
4670:TM-34
3979:* —
2970:TM-34
1520:MS-23
1445:MS-23
1167:MS-25
947:MS-19
913:MS-25
504:Laika
390:Soyuz
321:Zenit
309:Soyuz
212:Zenit
162:Buran
149:Almaz
132:N1-L3
103:Soyuz
5365:and
4677:* —
4600:* —
4475:* —
4440:* —
4361:* —
4251:* —
3847:* —
3426:* —
3296:* —
3220:* —
3156:* —
3140:* —
3052:* —
2953:* —
2703:* —
2679:* —
2555:* —
2475:* —
2283:* —
2171:* —
1879:* —
1827:* —
1703:The
1678:2018
1650:2010
1607:2021
1592:2006
1538:2010
1491:2018
1463:2012
1429:2018
1401:2006
1340:2006
1284:2018
1256:2010
1215:2012
1185:1996
1103:2021
1088:2012
1062:2021
1047:2018
1019:2018
995:2012
969:2012
931:2012
897:2018
871:2010
856:2003
624:The
375:Luna
192:Bion
126:Zond
40:and
4284:108
4244:113
3775:,
3313:111
2751:—
2672:113
1717:RKA
723:in
656:in
640:'s
370:R-7
153:TKS
138:TMK
121:Mir
5465::
5400:.
4693:—
4664:,
4653:—
4623:,
4619:,
4615:,
4611:,
4591:,
4587:,
4572:—
4526:,
4515:—
4506:,
4486:,
4459:,
4455:,
4451:,
4415:,
4411:,
4400:—
4391:,
4380:,
4376:,
4325:,
4321:,
4317:,
4306:—
4290:,
4286:,
4271:—
4262:,
4231:—
4222:,
4211:—
4202:,
4191:,
4183:,
4172:—
4124:—
4108:,
4097:—
4077:,
4073:,
4071:10
4065:,
4061:,
4041:,
4039:11
4026:—
4017:,
4009:,
3998:,
3994:,
3970:,
3959:—
3950:,
3946:,
3935:—
3910:,
3906:,
3902:,
3891:—
3882:,
3878:,
3858:,
3827:—
3818:,
3791:—
3771:,
3767:,
3743:,
3728:—
3718:,
3716:14
3710:,
3699:—
3674:,
3663:—
3640:,
3638:37
3632:,
3630:34
3624:,
3604:,
3593:—
3584:,
3580:,
3540:,
3536:,
3534:27
3521:—
3512:,
3501:—
3485:—
3469:,
3445:,
3441:,
3439:37
3419:20
3406:,
3375:—
3350:,
3346:,
3342:,
3338:,
3327:—
3307:,
3280:,
3241:31
3235:,
3231:,
3195:,
3191:,
3180:—
3171:,
3124:,
3106:10
3100:,
3079:,
3075:,
3071:,
3067:,
3063:,
3043:,
3041:26
3035:,
3031:,
3000:,
2996:,
2994:34
2972:,
2964:,
2900:,
2889:—
2873:—
2864:,
2837:—
2823:35
2817:,
2813:,
2793:,
2785:,
2781:,
2777:,
2762:,
2744:32
2731:—
2722:,
2720:31
2714:,
2694:,
2690:,
2666:,
2655:—
2646:,
2635:—
2619:—
2599:—
2590:,
2570:,
2566:,
2546:,
2544:11
2538:,
2498:,
2494:,
2490:,
2486:,
2458:,
2454:,
2443:—
2433:,
2431:31
2418:—
2402:,
2384:13
2378:,
2376:27
2370:,
2352:36
2346:,
2342:,
2302:,
2294:,
2251:,
2194:,
2190:,
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2184:26
2119:—
2105:29
2099:,
2095:,
2071:,
2067:,
2052:—
2036:—
1963:31
1957:,
1955:27
1942:—
1926:—
1910:,
1899:—
1892:12
1872:11
1859:—
1804:,
1793:—
1784:,
1766:32
1760:,
1756:,
1745:,
1734:—
1671:73
1642:72
1627:63
1585:73
1571:64
1558:50
1532:69
1528:68
1511:57
1484:74
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1393:72
1378:60
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1330:65
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1082:68
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989:69
961:,
959:66
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925:71
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891:70
850:67
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762:,
742:.
664:.
660:,
632::
447:2M
405:U2
365:N1
358:3M
348:2I
160:/
151:/
36:,
32:,
28:,
24:,
5432:.
5411:.
4668:/
4631:Z
4585:4
4583:/
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4374:2
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4282:/
4242:/
4189:6
4187:/
4116:T
4088:/
4069:/
4037:/
4013:/
3992:4
3990:/
3840:4
3838:/
3765:5
3763:/
3741:5
3739:/
3722:,
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3655:S
3636:/
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3546:3
3544:/
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3477:R
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3417:/
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3402:/
3319:P
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3247:N
3239:/
3169:6
3167:/
3104:/
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2992:/
2968:/
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2829:L
2821:/
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2766:/
2742:/
2718:/
2670:/
2610:/
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2520:4
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2467:K
2462:,
2437:,
2429:/
2410:I
2382:/
2374:/
2350:/
2306:/
2298:/
2259:G
2202:F
2182:/
2130:/
2111:D
2103:/
2075:/
2063:/
2015:7
2013:/
1961:/
1953:/
1918:B
1890:/
1870:/
1764:/
1726:A
1673:)
1669:/
1665:(
1644:)
1640:/
1636:(
1629:)
1625:/
1621:(
1587:)
1583:/
1579:(
1573:)
1569:/
1565:(
1560:)
1556:/
1552:(
1534:)
1530:/
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1522:(
1518:/
1513:)
1509:/
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1482:/
1478:(
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1455:/
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1447:(
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1416:(
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1391:/
1387:(
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1376:/
1372:(
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1358:/
1354:(
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1311:(
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1298:(
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1275:/
1271:(
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1247:/
1243:(
1237:)
1233:/
1229:(
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1199:(
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1169:(
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1126:(
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987:/
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957:/
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437:K
432:L
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395:L
353:3
343:1
326:2
314:U
302:K
44:.
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