118:. She became an actress at a young age and appeared in theatrical productions in the provinces before arriving in Paris in 1792. She was not an outstanding success in the theater, and she was not entirely happy with her life. The acting company that Lacombe worked for moved from town to town and sometimes went to castles and the country houses of aristocrats. This probably had an influence in her decision to quit the company to become a revolutionary.
36:
205:
Lacombe tried to defend herself, but it was too late; although she was only briefly detained, the seed of distrust had been planted in the minds of the revolution’s leaders. The
Society tried in vain to continue to petition the Convention. Most of the issues that they now dealt with were more trivial
214:
subsequent comments about men's right to have women care for the family, and how domestic duties were the only civic duties women had, suggests the group’s suppression was less a reaction to its violent actions in service of the
Revolution, and more due to men’s fear of losing their control over the
189:
were suppressed, along with most other extremist groups, including the
Society of Revolutionary Republican Women. On September 16, 1793, Lacombe, then president of the Society, was publicly denounced by the Jacobins to the
233:
on 19 June 1821, where her profession was recorded as "teacher" ("institutrice"). She died there on 2 May 1826, from a cardiac aneurysm. This combination of ailments may suggest that she was suffering from
594:
134:. She was shot through the arm but kept fighting on, earning herself the lifelong sobriquet, "Heroine of August Tenth". For her bravery, she was awarded a civic crown by the victorious
624:
218:
Barred from any political activity, Lacombe attempted a return to her acting career. In April of 1794, she was arrested as she prepared to leave for a theater in
152:
99:
629:
604:
619:
147:
through which she became involved with the most radical elements of the
Revolution. In February, 1793, Lacombe and another female revolutionary,
599:
206:
and less radical than their previous campaigns; ostensibly, the notoriety resulting from the anti-reactionary violence of the
Society led the
523:
502:
476:
455:
167:. They functioned partly as a fighting force among the market women of Paris, and employed violent tactics to root out anti-revolutionaries.
230:
556:
436:
336:
78:
175:
614:
60:
223:
191:
127:
174:
of the time, there were a few men among the revolutionaries who supported the fight for women's rights. One of these was
589:
94:(4 August 1765 – 2 May 1826) was a French actress and revolutionary. She is best known for her contributions during the
399:
Archives de l'APHP, « Registre des entrées et des sorties de l'Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 1820-1821 », p. 228
51:
422:
211:
155:. Composed chiefly of working-class women, the Society associated with the most militant revolutionaries,
408:
Archives de l'hôpital de la Salpêtrière, « Registre des décès juillet 1825-juin 1828 », p. 68.
195:
609:
584:
46:
634:
235:
207:
98:. Though it was only for a few years, Lacombe was a revolutionary and a founding member of the
552:
519:
498:
472:
466:
451:
432:
388:
Les origines du féminisme contemporain: Olympe de Gouges, Théroigne de Méricourt, Rose
Lacombe
332:
95:
325:
198:
statements,” and having associated with and aided a “notorious counter-revolutionary, the
182:
148:
136:
578:
426:
157:
210:
to specifically ban women's political organizations on 30 October 1793. However,
513:
320:
468:
Encyclopedia of the age of political revolutions and new ideologies, 1760-1815
171:
163:
144:
178:, with whom she lived for a while, until he left her to marry Pauline LĂ©on.
131:
17:
226:. She again returned to the theater, but quit again after three months.
222:. Lacombe was released from prison on 20 August 1795, by order of the
219:
111:
115:
363:. Translated by Katherine Streip. University of California Press.
130:
1792, Lacombe fought with the rebels during the storming of the
229:
Suffering from mental health problems, she was admitted to the
29:
331:. Lebanon, NH: Northeastern University Press. p. 309.
215:
productive — and reproductive — labors of the female sex.
431:(2 ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
515:
Nine Women Drawn from the Epoch of the French
Revolution
143:
Lacombe became a frequent attendee at meetings of the
27:
French actress, revolutionary, women's rights activist
56:
Speculation, subjective language, and poor research.
271:
269:
324:
595:Actresses from Occitania (administrative region)
373:Hufton, Olwen. "Women in Revolution 1789-1796".
327:The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography
323:; Hinton, Frances; Hendry, Maggy, eds. (1999).
495:The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution
361:The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution
8:
497:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
377:53 (1971): 90-108. JSTOR. Web. 21 Nov. 2009.
518:. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press.
428:The Oxford History of the French Revolution
110:Lacombe was born in the provincial town of
301:
299:
549:Claire Lacombe: citoyenne révolutionnaire
153:Society of Revolutionary Republican Women
100:Society of Revolutionary Republican Women
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:
313:
311:
247:
625:18th-century French women politicians
7:
25:
547:Larue-Langlois, Françoys (2005).
390:, Paris: Plon, 1900, pp. 413-414.
465:Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2007).
34:
630:18th-century French politicians
605:People of the French Revolution
620:Women in the French Revolution
471:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
448:Women of the French Revolution
170:Despite the deeply entrenched
1:
600:18th-century French actresses
570:(in French). Edilivre-Aparis.
551:(in French). Paris: Punctum.
512:Sokolnikova, Galina (1969) .
224:Committee of General Security
192:Committee of General Security
493:Godineau, Dominique (1998).
359:Godineau, Dominique (1998).
450:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
54:. The specific problem is:
651:
231:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
194:, accusing her of “making
50:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
566:Pellosso, Marcel (2013).
128:insurrection of 10 August
293:Sokolnikova, pp. 145ff.
275:Fremont-Barnes, p. 385.
615:Female revolutionaries
446:Kelly, Linda (1987).
196:counter-revolutionary
126:In Paris during the
122:Revolutionary career
61:improve this article
590:People from Pamiers
568:Rose Claire Lacombe
236:Syphilitic aortitis
208:National Convention
375:Past & Present
321:Uglow, Jennifer S.
284:Kelly, p. 102–103.
525:978-0-8369-1314-9
504:978-0-520-06718-9
478:978-0-313-33445-0
457:978-0-241-12112-2
263:Godineau, p. 111.
176:Théophile Leclerc
96:French Revolution
89:
88:
81:
52:quality standards
43:This article may
16:(Redirected from
642:
571:
562:
536:
534:
532:
508:
489:
487:
485:
461:
442:
409:
406:
400:
397:
391:
386:LĂ©opold Lacour,
384:
378:
371:
365:
364:
356:
350:
349:
347:
345:
330:
317:
306:
303:
294:
291:
285:
282:
276:
273:
264:
261:
255:
252:
114:in southwestern
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
38:
37:
30:
21:
650:
649:
645:
644:
643:
641:
640:
639:
575:
574:
565:
559:
546:
543:
541:Further reading
530:
528:
526:
511:
505:
492:
483:
481:
479:
464:
458:
445:
439:
421:
413:
412:
407:
403:
398:
394:
385:
381:
372:
368:
358:
357:
353:
343:
341:
339:
319:
318:
309:
304:
297:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
267:
262:
258:
253:
249:
244:
183:Reign of Terror
145:Cordeliers Club
124:
108:
85:
74:
68:
65:
58:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
648:
646:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
577:
576:
573:
572:
563:
557:
542:
539:
538:
537:
524:
509:
503:
490:
477:
462:
456:
443:
437:
423:Doyle, William
418:
417:
411:
410:
401:
392:
379:
366:
351:
337:
307:
305:Doyle, p. 420.
295:
286:
277:
265:
256:
246:
245:
243:
240:
151:, founded the
123:
120:
107:
104:
92:Claire Lacombe
87:
86:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
647:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
569:
564:
560:
558:2-35116-002-9
554:
550:
545:
544:
540:
527:
521:
517:
516:
510:
506:
500:
496:
491:
480:
474:
470:
469:
463:
459:
453:
449:
444:
440:
438:9780199252985
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
419:
415:
414:
405:
402:
396:
393:
389:
383:
380:
376:
370:
367:
362:
355:
352:
340:
338:9781555534219
334:
329:
328:
322:
316:
314:
312:
308:
302:
300:
296:
290:
287:
281:
278:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
254:Kelly, p. 89.
251:
248:
241:
239:
237:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
213:
209:
203:
201:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
168:
166:
165:
160:
159:
158:sans-culottes
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
138:
133:
129:
121:
119:
117:
113:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
83:
80:
72:
69:February 2022
62:
57:
53:
49:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
567:
548:
529:. Retrieved
514:
494:
482:. Retrieved
467:
447:
427:
416:Bibliography
404:
395:
387:
382:
374:
369:
360:
354:
344:21 September
342:. Retrieved
326:
289:
280:
259:
250:
228:
217:
204:
199:
186:
180:
169:
162:
156:
149:Pauline LĂ©on
142:
135:
125:
109:
91:
90:
75:
66:
59:Please help
55:
44:
18:Rose Lacombe
610:1826 deaths
585:1765 births
212:Chaumette's
63:if you can.
579:Categories
242:References
202:Leclerc”.
181:Under the
172:chauvinism
106:Early life
531:25 August
484:25 August
132:Tuileries
425:(1990).
45:require
635:Enragés
220:Dunkirk
187:enragés
164:enragés
137:fédérés
112:Pamiers
47:cleanup
555:
522:
501:
475:
454:
435:
335:
200:enragé
185:, the
116:France
553:ISBN
533:2011
520:ISBN
499:ISBN
486:2011
473:ISBN
452:ISBN
433:ISBN
346:2013
333:ISBN
161:and
581::
310:^
298:^
268:^
238:.
140:.
102:.
561:.
535:.
507:.
488:.
460:.
441:.
348:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.