224:: Gibich, lord of the rose garden at Worms, announces that whoever can defeat the guardians of his rose garden will receive him as a vassal. King Etzel hears of this and heads to Bern to see Dietrich. Dietrich says he will go to fight Gibich with Etzel, and he also receives a letter of challenge from Kriemhilt. Hildebrand selects the champions, and Dietrich's brother Diether goes to fetch Dietleib and RĂĽdiger. Dietrich and Hildebrand fetch Ilsan, then everyone heads to Etzel's palace, where they are received by his wife Herche. The heroes then march to the
658:
228:, where the ferryman Norprecht demands a hand and a foot as payment to ferry them across. Ilsan defeats the ferryman and the army is ferried across the Rhine. Dietrich and Etzel's men set up a camp outside Worms. Hildebrand arranges who will fight whom; once again there are many giants on the Burgundians' side. Wolfhart fights against Hagen. Witege again refuses to fight until Dietrich gives him Schemming—this horse had been given to him by his
242:
19:
586:
205:. Dietleib agrees to fight and they set off for Verona, where Dietrich has assembled an army. The army first heads to Ilsan's monastery, where Ilsan mistakes Dietrich for an enemy and attacks Hildebrand, who at first fights his brother then reveals his identity. Ilsan promises to bring wreaths of roses for his fellow monks after they angrily demand them and joins the heroes.
166:
218:
Finally, Ilsan challenges 52 opponents, defeats them all, and receives 52 wreaths of roses and 52 kisses from
Kriemhilt, whose face bleeds from touching Ilsan's rough beard so much. Gibich agrees to become Dietrich's vassal, and the heroes head back to Bern. Ilsan gives his monks their wreaths of roses, pushes them down on their heads so that they bleed.
633:, and in this role she is criticized as hubristic and proud. The use of the rose garden as the place of combat, whatever its original significance, also seems a clear citation of courtly adventure. In version A, she seems justly punished by Ilsan's many rough kisses that cause her to bleed. The poem also clarifies a problem left unanswered in the
614:: Etzel seeks Dietrich, a reversal of Dietrich's exile at Etzel's court, and Dietrich increases Etzel's power by forcing Gibich to become his vassal. Witege, moreover, receives his horse Schemming and also asks to leave Dietrich's service due to Wolfhart's anger over this gift, foreshadowing his treachery and escape on Schemming in the
188:). The messenger announces there that Dietrich and twelve of his heroes should come to the rose garden to fight against its champions. The winner will receive a wreath of roses and a kiss from Kriemhilt. Dietrich is initially enraged by the audacity of this offer and wants to kill the messengers, however, he is calmed by
731:. Thidrek goes to that country with twelve warriors, and is challenged by twelve native warriors in turn. Thidrek fights Sigurd, breaking his horned-skin by borrowing WiĂ°ga (Witege)'s sword Mimming. Following the defeat, Sigurd becomes one of Thidrek's men. If any connection exists between this episode and the
648:
Millet suggests that the rivalry between heroes from western part (the
Burgundians) and the southeastern part (Dietrich's men) of the German-speaking area may reflect real political struggles between these two areas, as well as a cultural rivalry between Rhinelandish courtliness and a less idealistic
280:
version. Version F is fragmentary, while C represents a mixture of A and DP. Version A can be further subdivided into an older vulgate version, a younger vulgate version, and the
Dresdner version. Version DP can be further subdivided into versions D and P, with P being a shorter version of D. Version
208:
After their arrival in Worms, Hildebrand and Gibich select which warriors will fight against which. On the side of the
Burgundians are many giants. Except for the battle between Dietleib and Walter of Aquitaine, which is a draw as they refuse to fight each other out of kinship, Dietrich's heroes win
601:
text about German heroic poetry, with
Michael Curschmann calling it "poetry about heroic poetry" ("Dichtung ĂĽber Heldendichtung"). The poem contains numerous citations and allusions to various heroic traditions via objects such as swords and horses, as well as the names of various heroes. Victor
217:
makes him impervious to defeat. He must be heckled into doing it by
Hildebrand and Wolfhart, with Hildebrand finally striking Dietrich. They make him so angry he breathes fire, is able to break Siegfried's impenetrable skin, and easily defeats Siegfried, who flees to Kriemhilt's lap for safety.
712:
Several versions use a variant of this stanza called the "Heunenweise" or "Hunnenweise" (the
Hunnish melody), in which there are always rhymes at the mid-line caesura. This variant can also be understood to be made up of eight short verses, taking the caesuras as line endings.
522:(C, f): Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main, Ms. germ. 4° 2. Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt am Main, Ms. germ. 4° 2. Paper, second half of the fourteenth century, Rhine Franconian dialect. Contains various texts in rhyming couplets, including the
602:
Millet takes the poem's mixing of various elements from other texts that could not occur at the same time as a sign of its citation of other heroic poems in order to comment on them. Version D, moreover, cites or reverses many motifs of the historical
Dietrich epics
797:. Heinzle also notes that there are various reports of tournaments in medieval Worms taking place in rose gardens, which either inspired the location in the poem or else were imitating it. A newer suggestion is that the rose garden is a corruption of the name
232:
and he had lost it to
Dietrich. Gibich's men are defeated and he becomes a vassal of Dietrich and Etzel. Every victor receives a garland and a kiss from a maiden, and Hagen and Wolfhart are reconciled. Hagen curses Kriemhild, and the heroes head home.
932:
Illustrations of
Northern Antiquities from the earlier Teutonic and Scandinavian Romances; being an abstract of the Book of Heroes and Nibelungen Lay; with translations from the old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandic languages; with notes and
213:, however, is unwilling to fight until Dietrich promises to give him the horse Schemming, which Dietrich exchanges for Witege's horse Valke. Dietrich is initially afraid to fight against Siegfried, noting that Siegfried's skin hardened in
649:
Austrian and Bavarian ideal of heroism. The figure of Ilsan and the other monks may be intended to criticize the state of monastic life at the time of the poem's composition. All versions of the poem contain numerous comical elements.
192:
and Wolfhart. He decides to take the invitation to battle. Hildebrand chooses which warriors will come, and includes his brother Ilsan, a monk, and Dietleib, who must be fetched. The hero Sigestab is sent to fetch Dietleib in
460:(Dc, p): Graf von Schönbornsche Schlossbibliothek Pommersfelden, Cod. 54. Paper, middle of fourteenth century, from Erfurt(?). Contains various poems in rhyming couplets, including the Rosengarten zu Worms and
129:. The poem talks about a fight between the heroes of the cycle around Dietrich von Bern with those from the Nibelungen saga, which takes place in a rose garden at the city of Worms. The fight is motivated by
137:
against Dietrich von Bern. In the end, Dietrich and his warriors defeat the Burgundians including Siegfried. The poem is conventionally seen as a condemnation of Kriemhild and by extension her role in the
184:, which is guarded by twelve heroes, including Gibich, her brothers, and Siegfried. She wishes to have Siegfried test his mettle against Dietrich von Bern, so a messenger is sent to Bern (
1847:
743:
existed in the early 13th century) or there was an even older tale of Dietrich's encounter with Siegfried which diverged into the story found in the Thidrekssaga and that of the
2432:
2508:
257:. The first manuscript of the text only come from the beginning of the fourteenth century, however, and the earliest mention of the work is in Ottokar's aus der Gaal's
343:: Biblioteka Jagiellońska Krakow, Berol. Ms. germ. 4° 1497. Paper, fifteenth century, Upper German or Middle German dialect. Contains various spiritual texts, also
265:'s prowess in battle to that shown by Dietrich fighting Siegfried in the rose garden. It is unclear where the poem may have been written. As with almost all German
725:
is sometimes speculated upon. In the Thidrekssaga, Thidrek fights against Sigurd during his campaign in "Bertangenland", an event possibly also referenced in the
281:
A has around 390 stanzas, version D around 633. Given the great variability between manuscripts, each individual attested text can also be considered a version.
393:(K): Kongelige Bibliotek Copenhagen, Fragmenter 18 I. Parchment, fifteenth century, Bavarian dialect. Fragmentary, contains various texts, including the
303:: Stadtbibliothek Dessau, Hs. Georg. 224 4°. Paper, 1422, from Trier. Contains various poems in rhyming couplets, including the Rosengarten and Laurin.
1840:
2184:
310:(Aa, m), formerly Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich, Cgm. 429. Lost. Paper, middle of fifteenth century, from Augsburg(?). Contains a romance by
497:: Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Nachlass Grimm Nr. 131,4. Fragment of a parchment manuscript, beginning of fourteenth century, Central German dialect.
2503:
569:: Fragment, found in Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Ms. theol. lat. 2° 82. Parchment, first third of the fourteenth century, Central German dialect.
1758:
1739:
1680:
885:
1833:
629:
Especially important for understanding the text is its portrayal of Kriemhilt. She plays the role of a ruling courtly lady as found in
2405:
482:: Národnà knihovna České republiky Prague, Fragm. germ. 5. Fragment of a parchment manuscript, first half of the fourteenth century,
453:(T): NarodnĂ muzeum, Prague, Cod. I E a 3. Fragment of a parchment manuscript, first half of the fourteenth century. From Bohemia(?).
1720:
1701:
1622:
508:: formerly Danzig, Stadtbibliothek Ms. 2412. Lost. Fragment of a parchment manuscript, fourteenth century, Central German dialect.
439:: Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Ms. germ 4° 577. Fragment of a paper manuscript, turn of the sixteenth century, Central German dialect.
2488:
757:
reports that Dietrich killed Siegfried in the rose garden, suggesting that this was another variant of the story in circulation.
547:: Graf von Schönbornsche Schlossbibliothek Pommersfelden, Cod. 5. Paper, 1470, Low German dialect. Contains Berthold von Holle's
801:, meaning "Russian City", and could be connected to the numerous allusions to Dietrich's battles against Russians or Slavs (see
2493:
1661:
766:
79:
may have been written as early as before 1250, but is securely attested by around 1300. It is unclear where it was written.
1600:
Curschmann, Michael (1989). "Zur Wechselwirkung von Literatur und Sage: Das 'Buch von Kriemhild' und 'Das Buch von Bern'".
2413:
253:
is conventionally dated to the first half of the thirteenth century, partially due to its close relationship to the poem
2177:
2498:
1768:
Schumacher, Meinolf (2003). "Der Mönch als Held oder: Von Ilsâns Kämpfen und Küssen in den 'Rosengarten'-Dichtungen".
1615:
Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700-1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names
2007:
678:
332:(Aa, d): Sächsische Landesbibliothek Dresden, Msc. M 56. Paper, 1489, from Augsburg(?). Romance by der Stricker and
2302:
2071:
421:: second Strasbourg Heldenbuch. formerly City Library/Hospitalar Library Strasbourg, Cod. B 81. Destroyed in 1870.
2249:
780:
has been replaced by another name. This suggests that the poet knew an oral tradition independent of the written
576:: Pfarrarchiv Kempen, H 44. Fragment of a parchment manuscript, first half of the fourteenth century, Low German.
410:(Da, h): Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Cpg. 359. Paper, around 1420, from Alsace(?). Contains various texts.
2064:
1591:
Curschmann, Michael (1976). "Dichtung ĂĽber Heldendichtung: Bemerkungen zur Dietrichepik des 13. Jahrhunderts".
2334:
2170:
787:
The location of the battle in a rose garden may have been influenced by the similar use of a rose garden in
850:
in the fourteenth century. Only fragments survive of this translation. The story was also reworked into a
637:: by portraying Kriemhilt and Siegfried in a negative light, the text marks Kriemhilt as a villain in the
68:
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1908:
821:
803:
262:
254:
118:
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645:. In this version, Kriemhilt is most heavily criticized by the Burgundians rather than Dietrich's men.
428:(Db, s): Heldenbuch von Diebolt von Hanowe. Formerly Strasbourg City/Seminary Library, destroyed 1870.
241:
2244:
661:
Dietleib and Walther both receive a garland of roses from Kriemhild. Image from a text of the Berlin
784:, although the author clearly alludes to various aspects of that poem and even cites various lines.
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2095:
854:
in the fifteenth century, although the earliest extant copies date from the sixteenth century. The
89:
65:
2057:
956:
760:
In turns of the oral tradition, it is notable that Kriemhilt and Gunther's father has the name
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72:
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in which all the lines are of the same length. Each line consists of three metrical feet, a
604:
197:—he is at first unable to find Dietleib at his father Biterolf's, nor at Rüdiger's home in
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2000:
1986:
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108:. Occasionally, because it features Dietrich fighting against human opponents rather than
101:
1778:
325:(Ac, b): Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Ms. germ. 4° 744. Paper, 1453, Central German dialect.
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18:
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in which Siegfried and Dietrich fight may also have been inspired by the poem. The
722:
691:
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311:
379:. Sächsische Landesbibliothek Dresden, Msc. M 201. Paper, 1472, from Nuremberg(?).
1691:
2288:
2146:
1654:
Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles
825:, another heroic poem that may date from the thirteenth century. A scene in the
807:) found in German heroic tradition, and which are narrated in the Thidrekssaga.
266:
198:
105:
35:
1671:
Heinzle J (1990). "Rosengarten zu Worms". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.).
673:
is composed, like most German heroic poems, in stanzas. The stanza used in the
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2239:
2126:
2100:
1825:
1815:
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A connection between this poem and Dietrichs encounter with Siegfried in the
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1947:
858:, likely as known from the Heldenbuch, was also reworked into an episode of
130:
165:
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1968:
1954:
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177:
747:. Another version of Siegfried's defeat by Dietrich is recounted in the
2224:
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1961:
686:
2264:
2214:
2209:
2136:
2121:
2028:
753:—Michael Curschmann has suggested a common oral source for both. The
214:
210:
202:
194:
185:
134:
1593:
Akten des V. Internationalen Germanisten-Kongresses (1975 Cambridge)
935:. Edinburgh: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp. 137–149
296:(Aa, d, a): fourteenth century, lost. Preserved in a transcription.
1675:. Vol. 8. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. cols 187-192.
656:
620:. The text also contains an explicit allusion to Witege's role in
584:
240:
225:
164:
109:
17:
2162:
878:
Rosengarten. Texte und Studien zur mittelhochdeutschen Heldenepik
876:
Lienert, Elisabeth; Kerth, Sonja; Nierentz, Svenja, eds. (2015).
641:
as well. Version DP, on the hand, satirizes many elements of the
2166:
1829:
926:
Weber, Henry William; Jamieson, Robert; Scott, Walter (1814).
100:) poems about Dietrich: these poems more closely resemble a
22:
Dietrich and Siegfried from a 15th-century manuscript of the
1355:
1353:
180:, King of the Burgundians, has a magnificent rose garden in
1816:
Dresden, State Library, Mscr. M 201, The Dresden Heldenbuch
1602:
Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur
1157:
1673:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1634:"Gesamtverzeichnis Autoren/Werke: 'Rosengarten zu Worms'"
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689:, and three additional feet. The following example from
157:, bringing its transmission into the sixteenth century.
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was a very popular poem and was included in the printed
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is usually considered one of the so-called fantastical (
82:
While it combines characters from the traditions of the
1035:
1033:
735:
then either the author of the Thidrekssaga knew of the
245:
Walter of Aquitaine and Hertnit (Hartunc) von Riuzen.
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Das Nibelungenlied: Ein Heldenepos in 39 Abenteuern
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1978:
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793:. The use of the rose garden is also suggestive of
1753:. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter. pp. 360–368.
1696:. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter. pp. 169–187.
1693:EinfĂĽhrung in die mittelhochdeutsche Dietrichepik
835:was included in the popular early modern printed
1770:Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein-Gesellschaft
839:, thereby assuring its transmission until 1600.
708:wan jm dye helde kemen, || dye wile was jm lang.
116:, it is grouped together with the similar poem
48:(the big rose garden) to differentiate it from
963:. Stuttgart, Augsburg: Cotta. pp. 245–355
739:and altered it for his work (meaning that the
705:der degen kĂĽne, || als jne dye sorge betzwang.
2178:
1841:
1652:Haymes, Edward R.; Samples, Susan T. (1996).
702:da stont vff myt sorgen || der forst lobesam,
146:text discussing the nature of heroic poetry.
8:
699:Also der lyechte morgen || an den hymel kam,
125:Scholars count four or five versions of the
1734:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 134–138.
1715:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 183–194.
276:are usually recognized: A, DP, F, C, and a
133:'s desire to test the mettle of her fiancé
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2509:German literature of the Late Middle Ages
1751:Germanische Heldendichtung im Mittelalter
1796:Heidelberg, University Library, Cpg. 359
1539:
1479:
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1344:
1075:
862:'s tragedy about the life of Siegfried,
764:, corresponding to the Norse tradition,
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237:Transmission, versions, and composition
122:as a separate group of Dietrich poems.
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1515:
1443:
1419:
1359:
1313:
1039:
681:, a variant of the stanza used in the
142:. It is often further understood as a
898:Die Gedichte vom Rosengarten zu Worms
64:, is an anonymous thirteenth-century
7:
589:Sigestap fighting Rienolt as a joust
560:Fragments unassigned to any version:
356:Version A (younger vulgate version):
1806:Dresden, State Library, Mscr. M. 56
14:
1713:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldendichtung
1656:. New York: Garland. p. 97.
928:"Of the Garden of Roses at Worms"
286:Version A (older vulgate version)
272:Five overarching versions of the
174:Version A (older vulgate version)
665:play, SB Berlin mgf 800, Bl. 2v.
384:Version DP (vulgate version D):
358:exists in six printings of the
58:), and often simply called the
717:Relation to the oral tradition
222:Version DP (vulgate version D)
92:, and the Dietrich cycle, the
1:
2504:Middle High German literature
2414:Dark Kingdom: The Dragon King
1732:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik
1617:. Oxford: Oxford University.
1613:Gillespie, George T. (1973).
366:Version A (Dresdner version):
176:: Kriemhilt, the daughter of
1632:Handschriftencensus (2001).
819:likely inspired the similar
1856:The Dietrich von Bern Cycle
1730:Lienert, Elisabeth (2015).
767:Das Lied vom HĂĽrnen Seyfrid
2525:
1861:
1711:Hoffmann, Werner (1974).
1690:Heinzle, Joachim (1999).
895:Holz, Georg, ed. (1893).
551:and the beginning of the
2460:The Ring of the Nibelung
2452:The Ring of the Nibelung
2008:JĂĽngeres Hildebrandslied
597:has long been read as a
31:Der Rosengarten zu Worms
2489:Dietrich von Bern cycle
2335:Der Ring des Nibelungen
2303:Lied vom HĂĽrnen Seyfrid
1749:Millet, Victor (2008).
955:Simrock, Karl (1859).
880:. Berlin: de Gruyter.
666:
590:
259:Steirische Reimchronik
246:
170:
50:Der kleine Rosengarten
26:
2494:German heroic legends
2317:Biterolf und Dietleib
2036:Biterolf und Dietleib
1909:Dietrich und Wenezlan
1410:, pp. 192–19194.
961:Das kleine Heldenbuch
822:Biterolf und Dietleib
804:Dietrich und Wenezlan
660:
588:
263:Ottokar II of Bohemia
255:Biterolf und Dietleib
244:
168:
119:Biterolf und Dietleib
45:Der groĂźe Rosengarten
21:
2310:Rosengarten zu Worms
2110:Legendary characters
1941:Rosengarten zu Worms
1880:The Historical Poems
846:was translated into
42:), sometimes called
24:Rosengarten zu Worms
2117:Theodoric the Great
2096:Ambraser Heldenbuch
1919:The Fantastic Poems
1638:Handschriftencensus
1595:. Bern: Peter Lang.
1578:, pp. 173–174.
1506:, pp. 399–400.
1494:, pp. 181–183.
1446:, pp. 360–361.
1434:, pp. 189–190.
1422:, pp. 367–368.
1398:, pp. 186–187.
1362:, pp. 365–366.
1280:, pp. 171–172.
1268:, pp. 145–146.
1131:, pp. 175–176.
1107:, pp. 177–178.
1066:, pp. 178–179.
1027:, pp. 176–177.
269:, it is anonymous.
201:, but finds him in
169:Volker fights Ilsan
90:Walter of Aquitaine
2499:Nibelung tradition
2398:The Dragon's Blood
1347:, p. 186-189.
864:Der hĂĽrnen Seufrid
667:
591:
247:
171:
66:Middle High German
27:
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2235:Dietrich von Bern
2160:
2159:
2072:GuĂ°rĂşnarkviĂ°a III
2045:
2044:
1865:Dietrich von Bern
1760:978-3-11-020102-4
1741:978-3-503-15573-6
1682:978-3-11-022248-7
1458:, pp. 85–86.
1292:, pp. 17–21.
1078:, pp. 11–12.
957:"Der Rosengarten"
901:. Halle: Niemeyer
887:978-3-11-036786-7
677:is the so-called
375:(B, Ăź): Dresdner
278:Middle Low German
261:, comparing King
104:than traditional
73:Dietrich von Bern
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2065:GuĂ°rĂşnarkviĂ°a II
1888:Dietrichs Flucht
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1108:
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1096:
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1079:
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1055:
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1037:
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1016:
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1004:
998:
992:
986:
972:
970:
968:
944:
942:
940:
910:
908:
906:
891:
755:Heldenbuch-Prosa
695:can illustrate:
679:"Hildebrandston"
605:Dietrichs Flucht
71:in the cycle of
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2439:
2420:
2377:
2363:Götterdämmerung
2322:
2282:Nibelungenklage
2269:
2198:
2191:
2161:
2156:
2105:
2084:
2041:
2001:Nibelungenklage
1987:Hildebrandslied
1974:
1914:
1868:
1857:
1854:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1748:
1742:
1729:
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1710:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1651:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1612:
1599:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1530:, pp. 184.
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1504:Curschmann 1989
1502:
1498:
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1474:
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1366:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
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1320:
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1308:
1300:
1296:
1290:Curschmann 1976
1288:
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1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
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1183:
1175:
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1160:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
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1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1019:
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1007:
999:
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987:
983:
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951:
938:
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925:
922:
917:
904:
902:
894:
888:
875:
872:
813:
795:courtly romance
776:, which in the
719:
655:
631:courtly romance
583:
575:
568:
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521:
507:
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496:
492:
481:
477:
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444:DP (version P):
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409:
392:
374:
342:
331:
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309:
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295:
284:Manuscripts of
239:
163:
102:courtly romance
12:
11:
5:
2522:
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2474:
2473:
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2470:
2464:
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2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2410:
2406:Die Nibelungen
2402:
2394:
2390:Die Nibelungen
2385:
2383:
2379:
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2367:
2366:
2359:
2352:
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2268:
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2265:Etzel (Attila)
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:Nibelungenlied
2192:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Etzel (Attila)
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2015:Ermenrichs Tod
2011:
2004:
1997:
1994:Nibelungenlied
1990:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1874:
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1855:
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1845:
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1830:
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1786:
1785:External links
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1597:
1586:
1583:
1581:
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1568:
1566:, p. 365.
1556:
1554:, p. 183.
1544:
1542:, p. 185.
1532:
1520:
1518:, p. 367.
1508:
1496:
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1482:, p. 209.
1472:
1470:, p. 173.
1460:
1448:
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1386:, p. 186.
1376:
1374:, p. 185.
1364:
1349:
1337:
1335:, p. 138.
1318:
1316:, p. 364.
1306:
1304:, p. 137.
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1256:, p. 127.
1246:
1244:, p. 136.
1234:
1232:, p. 111.
1222:
1220:, p. 148.
1210:
1208:, p. 171.
1181:
1179:, p. 146.
1166:
1164:, p. 170.
1133:
1121:
1119:, p. 177.
1109:
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1044:
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1005:
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683:Nibelungenlied
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639:Nibelungenlied
635:Nibelungenlied
582:
581:Interpretation
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85:Nibelungenlied
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10:
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6:
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3:
2:
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2329:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:Völsunga saga
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:Related works
2272:
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2256:
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2246:
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2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
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2152:King Goldemar
2150:
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2138:
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2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
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2097:
2094:
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2091:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2079:Rök runestone
2076:
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2073:
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2055:
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2052:
2048:
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2019:
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2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
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2002:
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1981:
1979:Related works
1977:
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1970:
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1921:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:Rabenschlacht
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
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1844:
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1722:3-503-00772-5
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1705:
1703:3-11-015094-8
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1624:9780198157182
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1560:
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1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:Hoffmann 1974
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1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1493:
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1480:Hoffmann 1974
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
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1457:
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1449:
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1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:Hoffmann 1974
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
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1408:Hoffmann 1974
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1401:
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1389:
1385:
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1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:Hoffmann 1974
1341:
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1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Hoffmann 1974
1072:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
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1030:
1026:
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1002:
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949:Modern German
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828:Rabenschlacht
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783:
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750:Rabenschlacht
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724:
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714:
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653:Metrical form
652:
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627:
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624:
619:
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617:Rabenschlacht
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611:Rabenschlacht
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209:each battle.
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98:aventiurehaft
95:
91:
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78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
56:
51:
47:
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41:
37:
33:
32:
25:
20:
16:
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2315:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2193:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2058:ĂžiĂ°reks saga
2056:
2050:Scandinavian
2034:
2027:
2022:Wolfdietrich
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1907:
1902:Alpharts Tod
1900:
1893:
1886:
1863:
1773:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1712:
1692:
1672:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1576:Heinzle 1999
1571:
1559:
1552:Heinzle 1999
1547:
1535:
1528:Heinzle 1999
1523:
1511:
1499:
1492:Heinzle 1999
1487:
1475:
1468:Heinzle 1999
1463:
1456:Heinzle 1999
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1396:Heinzle 1999
1391:
1384:Heinzle 1999
1379:
1372:Heinzle 1999
1367:
1340:
1333:Lienert 2015
1309:
1302:Lienert 2015
1297:
1285:
1278:Heinzle 1999
1273:
1266:Heinzle 1999
1261:
1254:Heinzle 1999
1249:
1242:Heinzle 1999
1237:
1230:Heinzle 1999
1225:
1218:Heinzle 1999
1213:
1206:Heinzle 1999
1177:Heinzle 1999
1162:Heinzle 1999
1129:Heinzle 1999
1124:
1117:Heinzle 1999
1112:
1105:Heinzle 1999
1100:
1093:Heinzle 1999
1071:
1064:Heinzle 1999
1059:
1052:Heinzle 1999
1047:
1025:Heinzle 1999
1020:
1013:Heinzle 1999
1008:
1001:Heinzle 1999
996:
989:Lienert 2015
984:
965:. Retrieved
960:
937:. Retrieved
931:
915:Translations
903:. Retrieved
897:
877:
863:
855:
843:
841:
832:
826:
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802:
798:
789:
786:
781:
777:
771:
765:
759:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:Thidrekssaga
720:
711:
692:Alpharts Tod
690:
682:
674:
670:
668:
662:
647:
642:
638:
634:
628:
623:Alpharts Tod
621:
615:
609:
603:
599:metaliterary
594:
592:
559:
558:
552:
548:
534:
533:
527:
523:
512:
511:
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467:
443:
442:
399:
394:
383:
382:
365:
364:
355:
354:
348:
344:
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315:
312:der Stricker
285:
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271:
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248:
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148:
144:metaliterary
139:
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93:
83:
81:
76:
60:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
30:
29:
28:
23:
15:
2463:(2000-2001)
2455:(1989-1990)
2444:Comic Books
2409:(1966/1967)
2349:Die WalkĂĽre
2289:Poetic Edda
2147:King Laurin
1564:Millet 2008
1516:Millet 2008
1444:Millet 2008
1420:Millet 2008
1360:Millet 2008
1314:Millet 2008
1040:Millet 2008
856:Rosengarten
844:Rosengarten
833:Rosengarten
817:Rosengarten
745:Rosengarten
741:Rosengarten
737:Rosengarten
733:Rosengarten
675:Rosengarten
671:Rosengarten
663:Rosengarten
595:Rosengarten
553:Rosengarten
524:Rosengarten
395:Rosengarten
349:Rosengarten
334:Rosengarten
316:Rosengarten
274:Rosengarten
267:heroic epic
251:Rosengarten
151:Rosengarten
127:Rosengarten
106:heroic epic
94:Rosengarten
77:Rosengarten
69:heroic poem
61:Rosengarten
36:rose garden
2483:Categories
2240:Hildebrand
2203:Characters
2127:Hildebrand
2101:Heldenbuch
1790:Facsimiles
1663:0815300336
1608:: 380–410.
1585:References
860:Hans Sachs
837:Heldenbuch
773:Waltharius
770:, and the
536:Low German
513:Version C:
469:Version F:
377:Heldenbuch
360:Heldenbuch
199:Bechelaren
190:Hildebrand
155:Heldenbuch
2467:Siegfried
2356:Siegfried
2215:Kriemhild
2210:Siegfried
2132:Ermanaric
1948:Eckenlied
1776:: 91–104.
866:in 1557.
811:Reception
135:Siegfried
131:Kriemhild
2260:Nibelung
2255:Alberich
2245:Giselher
2230:Brunhild
1969:Wunderer
1955:Goldemar
1927:Virginal
967:10 April
905:10 April
870:Editions
799:Rusigard
728:Virginal
608:and the
538:version:
493:(F, B, F
486:dialect.
400:Virginal
347:and the
314:and the
2436:(novel)
2250:RĂĽdiger
2225:Gunther
2089:Sources
1962:Sigenot
1643:1 April
939:8 April
920:English
687:caesura
161:Summary
2469:(2007)
2417:(2004)
2401:(1957)
2393:(1924)
2372:Sigurd
2327:Operas
2137:Witige
2029:Ortnit
1934:Laurin
1873:German
1757:
1738:
1719:
1700:
1679:
1660:
1621:
884:
790:Laurin
762:Gibich
528:Laurin
462:Laurin
435:(Dd, b
417:(Dc, s
345:Laurin
230:father
211:Witege
203:Vienna
195:Styria
186:Verona
178:Gibich
114:dwarfs
110:giants
75:. The
55:Laurin
2425:Books
2382:Films
2220:Hagen
2142:Heime
1818:(MS R
1808:(MS R
1798:(MS R
977:Notes
848:Czech
549:Crane
504:(D, F
288:are:
226:Rhine
182:Worms
40:Worms
34:(the
1755:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1698:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1645:2018
1619:ISBN
969:2018
941:2018
907:2018
882:ISBN
852:play
842:The
815:The
669:The
593:The
526:and
397:and
249:The
149:The
1779:PDF
1606:111
112:or
38:at
2485::
1820:14
1810:17
1774:14
1772:.
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1352:^
1321:^
1184:^
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959:.
930:.
626:.
574:21
567:19
545:13
478:(F
433:18
426:16
415:15
373:14
362:.
341:20
330:17
323:12
308:11
301:10
88:,
2186:e
2179:t
2172:v
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1835:v
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1802:)
1800:9
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572:R
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491:2
489:R
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476:1
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464:.
458:6
456:R
451:5
449:R
437:1
431:R
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419:1
413:R
408:9
406:R
403:.
391:8
389:R
371:R
351:.
339:R
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328:R
321:R
318:.
306:R
299:R
294:4
292:R
52:(
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