National Guard of Russia - Knowledge (XXG)

1711: 871: 1710: 2010:, the National Guard was established in order to counter future colour revolutions and to link foreign and domestic threat assessments as part of a seamless web. McDermott links the origins of the corps to experience acquired during internal crises and power games among key actors in the 1990s, as well as to future colour revolutions abroad, especially close to the Russian borders and in Middle East. In this view, the 2016–2017 election cycle in Russia supplied domestic context for the timing of the implementation of the 2016 reform aimed to counter a strategic threat, but the deep reason does not lie into the actual elections. 89: 685: 1338: 1034:, however, require special approval. On 13 November 2023, it was reported that four former inmates who fought for the Wagner Group in eastern Ukraine had been receiving calls and text messages offering them military contracts. Three of the veterans reported that the National Guard specifically was trying to recruit them. A text message said, "Wagner is officially becoming a unit of Rosgvardia...The entire structure, methods of work and commanders remain the same." Other reports indicate that former Wagner fighters have joined Chechen Akhmat units whilst still wearing Wagner patches. 806: 53: 4979: 1043: 77: 1262:, had similar difficulties with foreign engagements because they were hired only to police domestic troubles and did not have military training. The lawsuit, drafted by a lawyer called Andrei Sabinin, came as a surprise to reporters and was discovered only because they had appealed their case. The lawsuit was dismissed after the judge determined that the soldiers had been rightfully fired for "refusing to perform an official assignment" to fight in Ukraine and instead returned to a duty station. 1809: 65: 1772: 1366: 2069: 2097: 5033: 1440: 2083: 950:. National Guard units were deployed in the vanguard of the initial attack, suggesting that the Russian forces were not expecting much resistance from local Ukrainian forces. As a result, the National Guard had to act as a regular combat force, with reports that they suffered high losses. Ukrainian forces destroyed and captured 1350:

force against pregnant women, disabled people and minors, except for self-defense and other exceptional situations, although it will be authorized to block cars and pedestrians in extraordinary situations and use citizens' motor vehicles to come to the scene of an extraordinary event or chase criminals.

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appointment to head the National Guard said: "The unnecessary link, that of a minister between the commander-in-chief and the head of the National Guard is removed. Whoever the minister is, a brother, friend, classmate or judo coach, his hand may tremble when you need him to execute an order. Zolotov

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All territorial unit boundaries of the National Guard must be created after a proposal of a commander of the National Guard that has previously been agreed upon with the Ministry of Defense and then approved by the President. The National Guard is, among other things, tasked with repelling aggression

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to a district commander of the National Guard. It is also possible to transfer units of the National Guard to the Russian military. The National Guard of Russia territorial units must always act together in collaboration with the Russian military and other federal and territorial bodies in accordance

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Until final approbation, it is not yet clear whether the National Guard will be taking part in counter-terrorism operations abroad, with different sources reporting different assessments. However, according to the draft presidential decree, the National Guard was expected to get the right to interact

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In April 2016, the National Guard was expected to be vested with the right to request federal, state and local authorities, officials and citizens documents, reference and other materials required for decision-making on the issues referred to their spheres of activity, as well as to suspend or limit

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and prison police, protecting public safety and order (along with the Ministry of Internal Affairs), and guarding important state facilities. The National Guard does not perform field investigation activities; however, it has powers in the spheres of weapons turnovers and control of private security

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The reform adds no additional structures to the system, but moves existing structures to create a new overall entity with increased powers to act against color revolutionary or terrorist threats to the state; it is an effort to enhance efficiency and avoid duplication of responsibilities within the

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deemed the probability of a "palace coup" as being minor compared to other scenarios, saying that the National Guard is an added insurance against a regime split, palace coup, or other elite politics. Another "power game"-related reason may be, according to Hahn, the will to reduce power of Chechen

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According to the establishing presidential decree, the National Guard is part of the executive branch, which is headed by the president of Russia. The National Guard is led by a "director," which has six deputy directors, including a first deputy director who is simultaneously Chief of Staff of the

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Early in January and February 2022, there were reports of National Guard detachments moving to the Russia–Ukraine border and Belarus, joining the supposed "training exercise" during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. When Russian forces invaded Ukraine, National Guard troops started to move into

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was appointed as Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Director of the Russian Federal National Guard Service. General Chenchik has reportedly a significant role in the North Caucasus security system since the late 1990s; according to Valery Dzutsati, Chenchik's appointment as deputy head of

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Troops can use physical force against direct threats to members of the public or fellow soldiers, special cargoes, structures along communications lines protected by National Guard troops and the National Guard troops’ facilities, as well as open and search cars, check for identification documents

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According to the draft provisions, the National Guard would to be allowed to shoot without warning "if delay in using them (firearms) could create a direct threat to the life or health of a citizen or National Guard soldier." According to the same draft provisions, the corps cannot exercise armed

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Specifically, the National Guard is controversially allowed to fire into crowds in a select number of situations, such as terrorist incidents, hostage situations, or if a government building secured by the National Guard comes under attack, although the soldiers are forbidden in all circumstances

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The establishment of the National Guard was seen as an effort to enhance efficiency and to avoid duplication of responsibilities within the Russian security system, a result of the large amount of strategic challenges faced by Russia. Others have accused the National Guard of being an attempt by

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Located in St. Petersburg, the National Guard Forces Command Military Institute serves as the training facility for the National Guard's National Guard Forces Command personnel, including officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned officers. It was established on 4 September 1947 as the MVD

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On 5 April 2016, Viktor Zolotov, the former commander of Russian Interior Troops and former head of the Russian President's personal security service, was appointed as Director of the Federal National Guard Service and Commander of the National Guard Forces Command and relieved of his previous

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According to an amendment passed into the draft law, a serviceman of the National Guard has no right to use weapons in a crowded area, excluding the use of weapons in order to prevent terror attack, freeing hostages, repelling a group or armed attack on important state objects or cargos. Under

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with them, could not enter foreign Ukrainian territory without violating Russian law. The guardsmen sued the National Guard for unfair dismissal and are appealing for reinstatement. According to their lawyer, Mikhail Benyash, after the case was publicized, almost a thousand National Guardsmen

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It shall be prohibited to use firearms against women with the visible signs of pregnancy, people with the apparent signs of disability and underage persons, except for the cases when such persons put up armed resistance, make an assault involving a group of attackers or commit another attack

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Districts of the Federal National Guard Troops Service directly operate task forces, military units and carry out the other missions of the National Guard, as well as region-level territorial units, such as main administration departments, local administration structures, other departments.

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The National Guard is expected to number some 350,000 to 400,000 men. However, as of May 2016, the Russian government did not propose the size of the forces actually needed. The establishing Presidential decree points out that the transformation process should be completed by 1 June 2016.

867:) into National Guard units. The second step involves the elaboration of the troops' organizational and staff structure, harmonizing regulations and assigning specific tasks to each unit. The third phase envisages the completion of all organizational activities of the National Guard. 2041:

Russian President Vladimir Putin, during a televised debate, denied any mistrust in the National Guard, saying that the Guard's direct subordination to the President comes from the fact that they have the authority of a ministry, and as a power ministry, it reports to the President.

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Although the National Guard was created by Presidential Decree, a bill was not read and adopted by the State Duma for its official inception until 18 May and 22 June 2016, respectively. After being passed by the State Duma, it was then approved by the Federation Council

1586:. In addition, the Central and Northwestern National Guard Districts have honorific titles included in their full names. Each District can be further subdivided into Brigades and has the same boundaries, names and headquarters as those of the former Internal Troops. 1293:

In a state of emergency, the National Guard personnel have the right to ban the traffic of vehicles and pedestrians, use citizens’ cars to arrive at the scene of an emergency situation or chase criminals, enter houses, and use force, special means and/or weapons.

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does see a link between the move and the bad conditions of the Russian economy; according to Tetekin, assigning all combat units to a separate structure would critically weaken the Interior Ministry and that assigning to the National Guard the task to license

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According to President Putin, another major responsibility of the National Guard is the overseeing of various kinds of security provisions, authorization systems for firearm possession, private security firms, and the management of the interior troops proper.

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stating: "The newly established National Guard is the president's army in the literal sense of the word. An army, which can be used without intermediaries in the form of a defense minister and without the constitutional rules on the use of the Armed Forces."

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were fired after they refused the order to cross the border on 25 February. The unit claimed that their duties were strictly limited to Russian territory, that they were not informed of possible "business trips" to Ukraine, and since they did not have their

1515:, Chief of the General Staff of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation 1855:

The establishment of the Russian Federal National Guard Service triggered several domestic and international reactions and assessments, with attempts to interpret and explain the move, ranging from power games to plans to prevent colour revolutions.

5549: 824:, along with its corresponding amendments that contain a provision for the protection of pregnant women, children, disabled persons and crowds, which mirrored the limitations already in place in the Russian legislation concerning police work: 1297:

According to the establishing law, National Guard troops exercise their activity on the basis of the principles of legality, the observance of the rights and freedoms of an individual and a citizen, single authority, and centralized control.

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In 2019, the budget of the National Guard was increased by 5% from 111.9 billion rubles to about 117.5 billion rubles. During the same year, National Guardsmen from Saint Petersburg were apprehended after planting drugs on a 16-year-old.

1108:, one of the first Ukrainian cities occupied by Russia during its invasion of Ukraine, National Guard units moved in, arrested, and brutally beat close to 400 local residents after they peacefully protested against Russian occupation. 5223: 2713: 1055: 5297: 5335: 2013:

Gordon M. Hahn lists possible reasons behind the establishment of the National Guard as inter-departmental tension, violent conflict, and even armed clashes possible in conditions of potential greater instability.

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and detain citizens. The National Guard can seal off areas, especially for the purpose of preventing mass riots. They also have the authority to deliver illegal foreign vessels in Russian territorial waters in the

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On 20 April 2016, National Guard Director Zolotov stated that the National Guard of Russia is to exclude the appointment of employees with low moral and professional qualities who have committed defamatory acts.

870: 2769: 1197:, intended as a "psychological weapon against Ukrainians" and a vanguard force. Ukrainian sources claimed that the Chechen forces in Kyiv suffered "hundreds" of casualties and retreated from Kyiv on 13 March. 5564: 1387:

The National Guard is to take over many of the existing duties of the special police forces, thus eliminating the link on their use that previously existed between President Putin and his Interior Minister

1930:, wrote in a post on his blog "'In Moscow's Shadows, that " forces have little real role fighting crime or terrorism; they are public security forces, riot and insurrection control and deterrence assets." 1076:

with competent bodies of other countries, including for training relationships. The law includes the possibility of using National Guard troops in international operations "to restore and maintain peace."

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consisting of no more than 100,000 personnel were planned, each having between 3,000 and 5,000 personnel. National Guard military units were to be deployed in 10 regions, including three brigades in

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The National Guard was originally intended to be a temporary measure; however, it was never dissolved. A motion titled "on the temporary position of the Russian Guard" was tabled by then-president

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in emergency situations the use of any communications networks and communications means, and to exercise the right to the priority use of these communications networks and communications means.

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is a pre-university specialized educational institution of the National Guard. It was opened on 2 September 2002 in the Southeast Administrative District of Moscow in the Kuzminki district.

1613: 863:, the formation of the Russian National Guard is to take place in three stages. The first phase is the transformation of Interior Troops, OMON, and SOBR units (previously framed within the 829:

threatening the life and health of citizens or a National Guard serviceman, and it shall also be prohibited to use firearms at largely crowded places, if their use may casually hurt people.

4415:"Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский военный институт войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации" | Росгвардия" 2721: 5271: 1600: 939:

on 24 February, National Guardsmen moved into Ukrainian territory, establishing themselves in occupied cities and towns reportedly for the purpose suppressing local hostile population.

2743: 1793:, during urban policing. During military exercises, parades, and combat deployments, the National Guard uses greener versions of the aforementioned camouflage patterns plus Flora and 968:

On 15 March 2022, chief National Guardsman Viktor Zolotov, along with ten others in Russia's "Defense Enterprise," were sanctioned by the United States. All were added to the list of

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Plans to create a National Guard that would be directly under the control of the president were first reported in April 2012. It would use personnel and resources belonging to the

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The National Guard of Russia is directly subordinated to the supreme commander-in-chief (i.e. President of Russia) with the incumbent head of this new structure included into the

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On 13 March, the Chechen National Guard withdrew from Kyiv after suffering "hundreds" of casualties. It was reported on the same day that the National Guard helped to repress the

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claimed that the Russian National Guard was running a "joint operation" with local workers and surrendered Ukrainian soldiers to maintain the Chernobyl's containment operations.

5228: 1509:, State Secretary – Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 699:

The establishment of the National Guard of Russia was one of the new Russian government's first and only significant actions before March 1992. At its inception, at least 11

4014: 3216: 3136: 1975:, who heads the analytics department of the Center for Political Technologies (CPT), said Putin's creation of the National Guard was to counter the power of Chechen leader 5476: 5408: 4944: 3476: 3249: 604: 4299: 5504: 3202: 2849: 1824: 3000: 5312: 5056: 4770: 2773: 1790: 1760: 2878: 1800:

In 2022 the standard camouflage patterns of Rosgvard are ATACS FG and ATAKA Moss (Russian domestic variant of ATACS). Rosgvard wears SURPAT on jackets occasionally.

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is the only military educational institution of the National Guard that trains specialists with higher professional education in 8 specialties with qualifications.

1497:, Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation 1847:

signed a federal law giving the National Guard the right to have heavy weapons. Deliveries of tanks, artillery and mortars have reportedly started as of May 2024.

1503:, First Deputy Director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 5400: 5179: 1479:

According to the official website, other top positions include those of Commander of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, held in 2016 by

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against the Russian Federation together with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, and participates in the territorial defense of the Russian Federation.

1557:, Chief of the Department for Protection of Objects in the Waters of the Rosgvardiya – Commander of Naval Units of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1403:

personnel such as fire fighters and rescue workers consisting of both conscripts and contract personnel and will take over functions previously managed by the

2681: 5426: 5370: 1545:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1539:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1533:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1527:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1521:, deputy director of the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation – Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 890:

In 2017, a new cyber-intelligence division was formed in order to "monitor the activity of citizens in social networks, revealing cases of extremism there."

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assault rifle variants are the primary service weapon of the Russian National Guard. Special operations units attached to the National Guard are armed with

5600: 4763: 4362: 3540: 1005:. "Nothing was neglected... not only financial savings, jewelry, computer or household appliances, but also of linen were established. After retreating to 1115:, National Guard forces attempted to disperse a rally by using sting ball grenades and firing into the crowd with rubber bullets, resulting in one death. 5539: 5534: 5524: 5233: 3701: 5544: 5466: 5456: 5005: 4908: 4103: 3761: 1884: 1400: 742: 5112: 4874: 3507: 2961: 2827: 5253: 2057:

The media is not allowed to report on the location of National Guard soldiers, in order to "protect the safety of the troops and their families."

1961: 4533: 3963: 5590: 5471: 5385: 5307: 4869: 4135: 1941:, in Ukraine, won't happen in Russia." Gaaze further said that Putin's creation of the National Guard created a counterbalance not only to the 1416: 1321: 1314: 1012:

On 6 June, President Putin ordered a 5 million ruble life insurance benefit payment to the families of National Guardsmen who died in Ukraine.

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Despite the draft provisions, Russian Duma's Committee on Defense made the recommendation to allow the National Guard to shoot into crowds.

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As of 2018, the National Guard consisted of approximately 340,000 personnel in 84 units across Russia. It includes the forces of the former

5243: 5025: 4458: 3316: 2850:"Russia's Government increases financing the security service and Federal Service of National Guard of the Russian Federation (Rosgvardia)" 2237: 1578:

The National Guard's territorial organization consists of eight National Guard Districts, which each have the same name as their relevant

1570:, the National Guard includes a special cyber security and intelligence unit tasked with monitoring and analyzing online social networks. 1305:, the rapid reaction forces and special operational forces and aviation of the National Guard remain under the MVD's operational command. 4385:"Командующий войсками Приволжского регионального командования и президент Республики Татарстан обсудили вопросы обеспечения правопорядка" 548:. It became a federal executive body in 2016 by a law signed by President Putin. The National Guard states that its mission is to secure 5340: 5107: 4864: 4820: 4414: 969: 820:

On 6 April 2016, Putin submitted a draft framework law for this new executive body titled "On the Russian National Guard Troops" to the

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In a major overhaul of Russia's security agencies, the National Guard which will include Interior Ministry troops, servicemen of the

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Police officers are appointed as heads of the National Guard Districts, while military officers are appointed as chiefs of staff.

5327: 5147: 2441: 1937:, said this new force was "linked to the election cycle" and that "Putin wants to make sure the situation that took place on the 1155: 962: 936: 914: 414: 3934: 3484: 1337: 1138:. After Ukrainian forces withdrew, the National Guard occupied the power plant. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokeswoman 1096:

Ukrainian territory, establishing themselves in occupied cities and towns, reportedly for suppressing local hostile population.

4307: 3559:"'The poorer ones are already starving': Russian troops have controlled Kherson for a week. Here's what life is like there now" 1785:

Before their uniform reformations, some units of the National Guard wore blue variants of various Russian camouflages, such as

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for their troops since 1958. It is stated to cover matters of the corps' service activity, as well as history and literature.

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Within Russian presidential decree 04.06.2018 г. N 289, it is possible for the President of Russia to transfer units of the

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were destroyed and several National Guardsmen were killed by the Transcarpathian 128th Mountain Assault Brigade of the

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told reporters that the National Guard started operations before the legal basis for its work was actually finalized.

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similar conditions, the legislative amendments granted the National Guard the right to search individuals' vehicles.

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In late July 2021, the National Guard staged their first-ever operational-strategic exercise simultaneously in every

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counterparts. An exception is the Eastern National Guard District, which handles military units stationed in the

1412: 1209: 947: 782: 775: 580: 561: 180: 4713: 4361:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 23 June 2016. Archived from 4306:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 21 July 2016. Archived from 1054:

The missions of the National Guard of Russia include joint operations in securing borders (in assistance to the

760:. A spokesman denied that the establishment of the National Guard meant a crisis of confidence in the so-called 5163: 5102: 4918: 4881: 4391:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 July 2016. Archived from 3558: 3455: 3424: 2772:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 June 2016. Archived from 2746:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 1 June 2016. Archived from 2659: 2654: 2607: 2550: 2545: 2327: 2205:(in Russian). Russia. Temporary Information Center of the Russian Federation FSVNG. 25 May 2016. Archived from 2018: 2007: 1942: 1889: 1718:

The educational organizations of the National Guard operate directly under the Director of the National Guard.

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According to Aleksandr Golts of the Jamestown Foundation, on 24 May 2017, military units and formations of the

1275: 1084: 1020: 805: 738: 730: 1686: 778:, which underwent major reforms after their subordination to the Interior Ministry, would retain their posts. 711:, and more in a number of other important cities and regions. At its inception, many in Moscow, mostly former 3163: 1748: 1621: 5079: 4978: 2770:"В Северо-Кавказском региональном командовании состоялся ритуал приведения военнослужащих к военной присяге" 1786: 1031: 991: 943: 726: 488: 4485:"ЦАМТО / / Владимир Путин подписал закон о наделении Росгвардии правом иметь на вооружении тяжелую технику" 4205:

Dzutsati, Valery (15 June 2016). "Moscow Signals It Intends to Rely on Brute Force in the North Caucasus".

1647: 1551:, Chief of the Main Aviation Department – Chief of Aviation of the National Guard of the Russian Federation 1548: 1317:

as well as other military formations, may be transferred to the operational control of the National Guard.

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convicts that served in Ukraine and have proof of their pardon. Those who have breached Article 228 of the

599: 4329: 3650: 3632:"Ukrainian servicemen guarding Zaporizhzhya NPP lay down their arms, let go home – Russian National Guard" 1934: 1325:

with federal constitution and laws, under decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation.

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The current iteration of the National Guard of Russia was created by President Putin on 5 April 2016 by

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protests in an attempt by the Putin regime "to fend off threats to its political monopoly at any cost."

595: 553: 4070: 4015:"Lawmakers approve amendments allowing Russia's new National Guard to fire into crowds and search cars" 3675: 1699: 1542: 3263: 3031:['The military enlistment office said it was a fake.' Interview with the prisoner's brother]. 1771: 1500: 1365: 1251:, was arrested in April 2022 because the authorities disliked his report on the Krasnodar refuseniks. 1118:

On 21 March, it was reported that National Guard troops opened fire on a civilian protest in Kherson.

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Federal Agency for CIS Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation

4960: 4891: 4265: 1968:, but another army that had the right to conduct military operations against the country's citizens. 1869: 1567: 1554: 1472: 1396: 1389: 1135: 979:

was fired due the operational failures of the National Guard during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

545: 4355:"В Федеральной службе войск национальной гвардии РФ комплектуются территориальные органы управления" 3988: 2879:"Russian National Guard (Rosgvardia) Demonstrates New Capabilities in First-ever Strategic Exercise" 2863: 1727:

Central School and since then has had many name changes before acquiring its present title in 2016.

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Early in January and February 2022, there were reports of National Guard detachments moving to the

879: 814: 712: 557: 530: 409: 352: 3079: 2199:"21-я бригада оперативного назначения войск национальной гвардии России награждена орденом Жукова" 1808: 1506: 3742:"11 вбитих та 15 поранених на Київщині: оголошено підозру військовим рф, які розстрілювали людей" 1739:, the Saratov Institute of the National Guard trains officers for service in the National Guard. 1518: 1512: 1213: 1189:" troops nominally under the National Guard deployed in combat roles in Ukraine, fighting in the 4040: 3722:"Five russian servicemen were notified of suspicion of shooting cars with civilians in Hostomel" 1243: 3339:

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/11/13/world/politics/russia-wagner-veterans-ukraine-war/

3109:"'Sent As Cannon Fodder': Locals Confront Russian Governor Over 'Deceived' Soldiers In Ukraine" 1900:

With the timing of President Putin's creation of this National Guard force coming ahead of the

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Emblem of the Saratov Military Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation

76: 3515: 3137:"After losing hundreds of fighters, Kadyrov's Chechen forces return home from Ukraine – media" 2969: 2508: 2444:[Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 510 dated September 30, 2016]. 2074: 1982: 1960:

Ella Paneyakh, senior researcher for the Department of Political science and Sociology at the

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would retain its role. However, he did not comment on whether the then-incumbent heads of the

573: 549: 4418: 5127: 4995: 4810: 4538: 2893:"Kremlin explains decision to classify National Guard and FSO procurements as state secrets" 2135: 1913: 1840:. Other weapons include weapons against underwater sabotage forces and non-lethal weapons. 1617: 1530: 864: 708: 479: 3420:"Former chief of Putin's security service appointed Russian National Guard chief — Kremlin" 2541:"Kremlin: National Guard likely to be involved in suppression of unauthorized mass actions" 1630: 1171: 1167: 1139: 951: 875: 522: 64: 1058:), fighting terrorism and organized crime, performing functions currently carried out by 745:. According to Zdzislaw Sliwa, plans for a National Guard were also conceived during the 5318:

Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media

4658:"Ex-FSB chief: Russian National Guard creation important amid NATO's eastward expansion" 4104:"Putin's New National Guard Strengthens His Grip on Security as Russian Economy Falters" 4929: 3395:"Putin: National Guard creation to place arms turnover in Russia under special control" 2088: 1986: 1976: 1972: 1844: 1794: 1494: 1444: 1373: 1369: 1302: 998: 860: 368: 348: 3001:"Slow Progress and Fierce Resistance in Ukraine Could Prompt Brutal Russian Offensive" 2068: 897:

In February 2021, it was noticed that the National Guard had been used to silence pro-

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The first National Guardsmen to be enlisted took their military oaths on 1 June 2016.

688:

The entrance to the National Guard headquarters at 9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street in the

5579: 5554: 4136:"Zolotov has promised not to take in Resguardo "human ballast" and corrupt officials" 3939: 2102: 1953: 1923: 1912:, an independent military analyst based in Moscow, said this new force is "a kind of 1877: 1873: 1865: 1669: 1643: 1112: 853: 719: 4638: 1985:, who heads the Center for Political Technologies (CPT) in France, in commenting on 3706: 3631: 3290:"Freedom of Russia Legion declares 'liberation' of a settlement in Belgorod Oblast" 3080:"Russian guardsmen case reveals dissent in security force over invasion of Ukraine" 2383: 1813: 1439: 1287: 1027: 955: 734: 569: 315: 5550:

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

4161: 3989:"State Duma committee supports extending National Guard's rights on using weapons" 3508:"Movement of Russia's National Guard indicates Vladimir Putin plans a 'land grab'" 2962:"Movement of Russia's National Guard indicates Vladimir Putin plans a 'land grab'" 3541:"Over 400 Ukrainians protesters detained by Russian National Guard, Ukraine says" 3250:"Putin Orders $ 81,500 Payment to Families of National Guards Who Die in Ukraine" 2650:"Russia's newly-created National Guard to have no right to shoot at crowd — bill" 1880:

MP Mikhail Yemelyanov holding that there is no reduction of democracy in Russia.

1476:

the National Guard indicates that his approach to security problems is approved.

756:, since the new force took over duties and functions normally carried out by the 5261: 4250: 3203:"Deaths of Russian generals reveal weak points of Kremlin's strategy in Ukraine" 2744:"Военнослужащие Приволжского регионального командования приняли военную присягу" 1682: 1274:, the National Guard has some powers similar to the functions discharged by the 1186: 1059: 1009:, the Russian occupiers sent these items by mail to their relatives in Russia." 997:

On 2 June, it was reported that National Guard Unit #6720 had taken part in the

920:

On 21 November 2021, it was decided to classify National Guard budget requests.

752:

The establishment of the National Guard reportedly caused contention within the

518: 290: 1015:

On 22 May, it was reported that National Guardsmen would be deployed to defend

3741: 3721: 3264:"Governor of Russia's Belgorod Says Ukrainian 'Sabotage Group' Crossed Border" 2466:

For some early discussion on this period, see Richard Woff, "A Russian Army",

2064: 1938: 1905: 1695: 1656: 1047: 821: 4270:"Russian National Guard: A New Oprichnina, 'Cyber Police' or Something Else?" 3792:"115 Russian national guard soldiers sacked for refusing to fight in Ukraine" 3519: 2973: 2448:(in Russian). National Guard Troops Federal Service of the Russian Federation 5559: 4755: 4228: 4113: 4108: 3452:"Russia's National Guard to interact with counterparts from other countries" 1248: 1234: 1225: 3337:

ANATOLY KURMANAEV; EKATERINA KOTRIKADZE; ALINA LOBZINA (13 November 2023).

1933:

Konstantin Gaaze, a Moscow-based political analyst and journalist with the

4691: 4588: 4433:"Московский казачий кадетский корпус имени М.А. Шолохова, смотреть онлайн" 3317:"Media: Rosgvardia recruiting convicts pardoned after fighting for Wagner" 2828:"Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation Rosguard" 1916:

to deal with the internal enemy" and further stated "It reminds me of the

1829:

The National Guard has the same equipment as the former Internal Troops.

1212:

footage showing National Guard personnel shooting at civilians during the

591:, and other internal military forces outside of the Russian Armed Forces. 17: 4499:"Supply of munitions for special military operation currently sufficient" 4437:Православный телеканал «Союз» – телеканал доступный каждой верующей семье 2486: 1920:. We see an aging emperor appointing his bodyguard chief of everything." 1864:

On the first reading of the draft law, held on 18 May 2016, ruling party

1182: 1016: 762: 5555:

Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision

4041:"Federation Council's Committee supports bill on Russian National Guard" 3811:"Putin's 'Private Army' Troops Fired for 'Refusing' to Fight in Ukraine" 3702:"Ukraine charges Russian soldiers alleged to have shot at civilian cars" 3189:"U.S. Announces Sanctions on Key Members of Russia's Defense Enterprise" 2509:"Federal Service of Troops Russian Federation National Guard (RF FSVNG)" 2307:

system, though it adds operational-search capability (Regnum, April 11).

2282:"Countering Color Revolution Drives Russia's Creation of National Guard" 1601:

Central Orsha-Khingan Order of Zhukov Red Banner National Guard District

1282:

from shooting at pregnant women, children, or people with disabilities.

715:

servicemen, expressed their desire to serve in the new National Guard.

3887:"The Russian Army to Be Subordinated to the National Guard in a Crisis" 3746: 3726: 1736: 1490:

As of January 2022, the current organizational leadership consists of:

1255: 1105: 1006: 1002: 928: 898: 753: 700: 4606: 2877:

Hodgson, Catherine; Baumgardner, Will; Clark, Mason (17 August 2021).

975:

On 17 March, it was reported that National Guard Deputy Chief General

639:

Federal'naya sluzhba voysk natsional'noy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii

4789: 4459:"AK-74, AK-74M to be main weapons of Russian National Guard – source" 1837: 1775: 1604: 1229: 1080: 983: 704: 693: 526: 335: 232: 222: 4657: 4562: 4179: 3916: 3825:"Rosgvardia will guard the Crimean Bridge from the vessel-violators" 3824: 3762:"12 National Guards Appeal Dismissal For Refusing To Invade Ukraine" 3603: 3451: 3419: 3394: 3364: 2799: 2649: 2602: 2540: 495:

Federalnaya sluzhba voysk natsionalnoy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii

27:

Internal troops and military reserve force of the Russian Federation

4498: 3651:"Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers" 3604:"Situation at Chernobyl NPP under joint control – Russian diplomat" 2892: 2572: 2050:

The National Guard of Russia has published the full-color magazine

594:

In 2017, President Putin designated 27 March, the same day Emperor

3935:"Putin's hidden agenda behind new Russian National Guard: Opinion" 1833: 1709: 1438: 1364: 1336: 1041: 869: 804: 683: 631:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 484:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 43:Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации 5224:

Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring

3252:. U.S. News & World Report L.P. Thomson Reuters. 6 June 2022. 2866:. THE MAINICHI NEWSPAPERS. The Associated Press. 4 February 2021. 2800:"Russian National Guard to be formed in three stages — commander" 2682:"Russia sends warning to opposition in annual Victory Day parade" 1883:

On the other hand, Communist MP Vyacheslav Tetekin said that the

1079:

According to pro-Ukrainian sources, National Guard units were in

5560:

Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

4852: 4847: 4563:"Russian MPs say National Guard creation no threat to democracy" 3608: 2577: 2026: 1408: 1404: 1271: 790: 786: 588: 584: 190: 185: 4933: 4759: 2335:. Centre for Security and Strategic Research. pp. 6, 8, 20 1964:, said that this new National Guard force was not just another 1722:

St. Petersburg National Guard Forces Command Military Institute

931:, joining the supposed "training exercise" going on during the 627:

Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation

576:, not only domestically, but also abroad, in friendly regimes. 38:

National Guard Troops Federal Service of the Russian Federation

4746: 4300:"In the East regional command runs the command-staff exercise" 2864:"EXPLAINER: How Russia has tried to stem pro-Navalny protests" 942:

The National Guard participated in combat situations with the

457: 3917:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 24.05.2017 г. № 236" 3584:"Videos show protesters fleeing in Kherson as shots ring out" 3028:'В военкомате сказали – это фейк". Интервью с братом пленного 2025:, the establishment of the National Guard was important amid 1341:

An ID card of a Russian National Guard member, issued in 2020

1026:

Since August 2023, the National Guard has been recruiting ex-

564:, protect public order and guard important state facilities. 5336:

Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Supervision

4534:"Putin's Personal Army: Analysts on Russia's National Guard" 4071:"National Guard: Major Overhaul of Russia's Security Forces" 533:, under the president's powers as Commander in Chief of the 2603:"Putin submits to State Duma bill on National Guard troops" 1990:

is protected from those fluctuations as much as possible."

1892:

had nothing to do with countering terrorism and extremism.

529:. It is an independent agency that reports directly to the 446: 3964:"Putin's National Guard May Gain Right to Shoot at Crowds" 3477:"Russia deploys barrier squad of National Guard in Donbas" 2442:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30.09.2016 № 510" 2002:

National Guard as a tool against strategic destabilization

1614:

Northwestern Order of the Red Star National Guard District

833:

On 9 May 2016, 400 National Guardsmen participated in the

3506:

Rothwell, James; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (22 February 2022).

2960:

Rothwell, James; Vasilyeva, Nataliya (22 February 2022).

2573:"Putin announces establishment of Russian National Guard" 2416:"With the Russian Guard, Duma gives Putin his own police" 1456:

National Guard and a "state secretary/deputy director".

5565:

Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science

3483:. Khyv. Crimean News Agency. 11 May 2016. Archived from 2631:"Russian Federation; Federal Law: On Police, 02.07.2011" 2238:"Russian Federation Council Approves New National Guard" 1419:(FSKN) are to be incorporated into the structure of the 1309:

Subordination, organization and tasks related to defense

809:

A national guard banner awarding ceremony, 27 March 2017

625:

The National Guard of Russia is officially known as the

4625:"Paneyakh, Ella – European University at St Petersburg" 645:

In Russia, it is officially referred to by the acronym

3365:"Russia's upper house approves laws on National Guard" 2939:"Russia Deploys Occupation Enforcers Close to Ukraine" 2131:

Awards of the National Guard of the Russian Federation

314:

Paramilitary law enforcement, counter insurgency, and

5123:

Main Directorate of Special Programs of the President

4180:"Putin appoints chief of National Guard's Main Staff" 1876:

backed the establishment of the National Guard, with

1447:. The emblem of the National Guard can be seen in an 874:

Soldiers of the National Guard providing security in

666: 647: 637: 500: 493: 149: 126: 116: 108: 5391:

Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transportation

5229:

Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources

4064: 4062: 3861:"Russia's National Guard – Reasons and Consequences" 2153: 2151: 1254:

On 27 May, it came to light that 115 guardsmen from

793:(1992–2016) units formerly under the control of the 5515: 5503: 5485: 5455: 5417: 5399: 5361: 5349: 5326: 5296: 5282: 5270: 5252: 5212: 5200: 5188: 5170: 5088: 5065: 5042: 5024: 5004: 4986: 2720:. Washington, USA. Associated Press. Archived from 2714:"Russian lawmakers back creation of national guard" 2193: 2191: 437: 423: 402: 397: 387: 361: 341: 330: 325: 304: 278: 264: 254: 246: 238: 228: 212: 207: 199: 173: 165: 160: 139: 98: 37: 2329:The Russian National Guard:A Warning or a Message? 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 1126:On 24 February, the National Guard, together with 970:Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons 5611:Military units and formations established in 2016 5262:Federal Technical Regulation and Metrology Agency 5052:Federal Service of Military-Technical Cooperation 4227:(in Russian). Russia: Rosgvard.ru. Archived from 2409: 2407: 2405: 2384:"Executive Order establishing National Guard Day" 1825:List of equipment of the National Guard of Russia 1083:in May 2016 in order to prevent the desertion of 5057:Federal Service for Technical and Export Control 4639:"Tatiana Stanovaya – Institute of Modern Russia" 3445: 3443: 3388: 3386: 2911:"Russia Couldn't Occupy Ukraine if It Wanted to" 2793: 2791: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 1761:Moscow National Guard Presidential Cadets School 311:National border patrol, security, and integrity. 5272:Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1471:On 20 May 2016, newly promoted Colonel General 965:, dispersing rallies and arresting protestors. 826: 572:to control civil strife or attempts of another 5180:Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare 4875:Special Communications and Information Service 5437:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation 4945: 4899:Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation 4771: 1812:Uniform-wearing national guardsmen crewing a 1743:Perm Military Institute of the National Guard 1046:Russian National Guard military personnel on 1001:, where at least ten of them participated in 658: 143: 102: 41: 8: 5427:Federal Agency for State Property Management 5371:Federal Service for Supervision of Transport 2352: 2350: 2159:"Russian National Guard Reaches 340,000 Men" 781:The National Guard is a direct successor to 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 3131: 3129: 512: 4952: 4938: 4930: 4778: 4764: 4756: 4611:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3790:Sauer, Pjotr; Roth, Andrew (27 May 2022). 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2178: 2176: 1838:AS Val sub-sonic suppressed assault rifles 5477:Federal Service for Intellectual Property 5409:Federal Service for Labour and Employment 3414: 3412: 3035:(in Russian). Radio Svoboda. RFE/RL, Inc. 1885:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 1443:The first Director of the National Guard 5505:Ministry of Science and Higher Education 3785: 3783: 3191:. US Department of State. 15 March 2022. 1843:On 4 August 2023, the Russian President 1807: 1770: 544:The National Guard is separate from the 476:National Guard of the Russian Federation 5313:Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media 2909:Clarkson, Alexander (3 February 2022). 2822: 2820: 2597: 2595: 2359:"How Putin Tightened His Military Grip" 2147: 2021:Director and Russian Parliament Member 1962:European University at Saint Petersburg 1778:-carrying National Guard troops in the 1731:Saratov Institute of the National Guard 1653:North Caucasian National Guard District 1241:Mikhail Afanasyev, the chief editor of 374:Viktor Strigunov, First Deputy Director 5006:Ministry for Affairs of Civil Defence, 3993:RAPSI Russian Legal Information Agency 3962:Bazenkova, Anastasia (21 April 2016). 3676:"Russia's Chechen speartip in Ukraine" 1596:The National Guard Districts are the: 1315:Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 986:armored personnel carrier and armored 69:Emblem of the National Guard of Russia 34: 5401:Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs 4330:"Internal Troops – Regional Commands" 3102: 3100: 3073: 3071: 3044: 3042: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2933: 2931: 2904: 2902: 2881:. The Institute for the Study of War. 2487:"Short life of the new Russian Guard" 2182: 1566:According to Sergey Sukhankin of the 1170:suffered heavy casualties during the 859:According to National Guard Director 517:'Rosguard'), is the national 7: 5239:Federal Agency for Mineral Resources 4961:Government of the Russian Federation 4714:"Putin Creates National Guard Force" 4690:(in Russian). Russia. Archived from 4069:Panfilov, Alexander (7 April 2016). 2712:Isachenkov, Vladimir (18 May 2016). 1918:decline and fall of the Roman Empire 1851:Domestic and international reactions 1411:rapid-reaction forces. In turn, the 1134:, attacking Ukrainian forces at the 1104:On 9 March, Ukraine claimed that in 665:In Russian, the less formal acronym 377:Yury Yashin, Chief of the Main Staff 271:Federal Law No. 226-FZ of 03.07.2016 4264:Sukhankin, Sergey (21 March 2017). 3393:Druzhinin, Alexei (14 April 2016). 2037:Official comments of Vladimir Putin 1908:in Russia and crashing oil prices, 1464:was also appointed a member of the 1238:contacted him with similar cases. 1224:On 25 March, twelve guardsmen from 5601:Law enforcement agencies of Russia 5286:of the Russian Far East and Arctic 3450:Filippov, Alexey (11 April 2016). 3363:Fadeichev, Sergei (29 June 2016). 2852:. interpolitex.ru. 19 August 2019. 2414:Goncharenko, Roman (17 May 2016). 2390:. Russia: Kremlin. 16 January 2017 2280:McDermott, Roger (12 April 2016). 2126:National Guard Naval Service Corps 1154:, the National Guard occupied the 741:, as well as elements of Russia's 690:South-Eastern Administrative Okrug 430:27 March, National Guardsmen's Day 25: 5540:Federal Agency for State Reserves 5535:Federal Agency for Ethnic Affairs 5525:Federal Medical-Biological Agency 5298:Ministry of Digital Development, 5234:Federal Agency of Water Resources 3649:Ling, Justin (26 February 2022). 3315:Kris Parker (12 September 2023). 3268:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 3162:Beauchamp, Zack (13 March 2022). 1755:Moscow Presidential Cadets School 5545:Federal Agency for Youth Affairs 5467:Federal State Statistics Service 4996:Police of the Russian Federation 4977: 4909:Ministry of Emergency Situations 4561:Kurskov, Evgeniy (18 May 2016). 4075:Russian Legal Information Agency 3885:Golts, Aleksandr (8 June 2017). 3234:Kholodnova, Anna (2 June 2022). 3078:Ivanova, Polina (1 April 2022). 2357:Bendett, Samuel (19 July 2016). 2095: 2081: 2067: 2006:According to Roger McDermott of 1679:Siberian National Guard District 1640:Southern National Guard District 1401:Ministry of Emergency Situations 1333:Evolution of the proposed powers 1156:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant 963:2022 anti-war protests in Russia 933:2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis 743:Ministry of Emergency Situations 415:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 87: 75: 63: 51: 5008:Emergencies and Disaster Relief 4718:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4465:. Russia. Interfax. 11 May 2016 4213:(107). Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 3113:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2798:Smityuk, Yuri (20 April 2016). 2489:. Tsiganok.ru. 21 December 2006 1692:Eastern National Guard District 1111:While in the Ukrainian city of 5254:Ministry of Industry and Trade 5214:Ministry of Natural Resources 5113:Special Communications Service 4656:Sorokin, Donat (17 May 2016). 4162:"Events ∙ President of Russia" 3107:Schreck, Carl (6 March 2022). 2472:, May 1992, 198-200. See also 1993:Researcher Gordon M. Hahn for 1818:2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1780:2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1166:National Guard units from the 937:Russian forces invaded Ukraine 835:2016 Moscow Victory Day Parade 1: 5591:2016 establishments in Russia 5472:Federal Accreditation Service 5386:Federal Rail Transport Agency 5308:Federal Communications Agency 5300:Communications and Mass Media 4870:Presidential Security Service 3025:Krutov, Mark (1 March 2022). 2999:Light, Felix (1 March 2022). 2121:National Guard Forces Command 1627:Volga National Guard District 1202:Prosecutor General of Ukraine 1132:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant 852:Presidential press secretary 380:Oleg Plokhoi, State Secretary 334:9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street, 5530:Federal Antimonopoly Service 5376:Federal Air Transport Agency 5284:Ministry for the Development 5158:Offices subordinated to the 5133:Directorate of the President 5128:Federal Financial Monitoring 5098:Foreign Intelligence Service 5075:Federal Penitentiary Service 4988:Ministry of Internal Affairs 4969:Offices subordinated to the 4904:Federal Penitentiary Service 4806:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3859:Hahn, Gordon (15 May 2016). 3809:Lemon, Jason (28 May 2022). 3164:"Could Putin actually fall?" 1971:Russian political scientist 1666:Ural National Guard District 1584:Far Eastern Federal District 1399:, and, as proposed in 2012, 1372:and National Guard Director 1260:Kabardino-Balkarian republic 848:Establishment process phases 795:Ministry of Internal Affairs 758:Ministry of Internal Affairs 663:, 'Russian Guard'). 568:President Putin to create a 5244:Federal Agency for Forestry 5026:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1902:2016 parliamentary election 1361:Organization and leadership 667: 648: 638: 501: 498:), officially known as the 494: 342:Elected officer responsible 150: 127: 117: 109: 81:Badge of the National Guard 57:Patch of the National Guard 5629: 5341:Federal Agency for Fishery 5143:Security Council of Russia 5108:Federal Protective Service 5016:Russian State Fire Service 4975: 4865:Federal Protective Service 4684:"Журнал "На боевом посту"" 4439:(in Russian). 7 April 2020 3943:. uatoday.tv. 6 April 2016 2469:Jane's Intelligence Review 2111:Special Corps of Gendarmes 1998:President Ramzan Kadyrov. 1822: 1206:National Police of Ukraine 1200:On 28 September 2022, the 747:2011–2013 Russian protests 392:Security Council of Russia 259:Security Council of Russia 93:Flag of the National Guard 5156: 4967: 4796: 3221:Ukrainian Military Portal 3205:. El País. 24 March 2022. 2895:. TASS. 21 November 2021. 2116:Internal Troops of Russia 1706:Educational organizations 1698:under Lieutenant General 1685:under Lieutenant General 1659:under Lieutenant General 1460:duties—and by a separate 1413:Federal Migration Service 1270:According to news agency 1247:in the Russian region of 783:Internal Troops of Russia 776:Federal Migration Service 675:) is also sometimes used. 672: 654: 630: 611:Old Style Julian calendar 581:Internal Troops of Russia 507: 483: 442: 218:(Operations jurisdiction) 181:Internal Troops of Russia 144: 103: 86: 74: 62: 50: 42: 5586:National Guard of Russia 5516:Governmental committees, 5164:Prime Minister of Russia 5138:National Guard of Russia 5103:Federal Security Service 4882:Federal Security Service 4838:National Guard of Russia 4266:The Jamestown Foundation 4021:. Izvestia. 20 June 2016 3027: 2326:Sliwa, Zdzislaw (2018). 2244:. Interfax. 29 June 2016 2019:Federal Security Service 2008:The Jamestown Foundation 1276:Federal Security Service 1091:2022 invasion of Ukraine 1056:Border Service of Russia 1021:Freedom of Russia Legion 948:Ukrainian National Guard 911:Russian federal district 539:Russian Security Council 305:Specialist jurisdictions 208:Jurisdictional structure 5432:Federal Customs Service 5328:Ministry of Agriculture 5148:Federal Archival Agency 5080:Federal Bailiff Service 4914:Federal Customs Service 4826:Migration Affairs Dept. 4801:Investigative Committee 4720:. Interfax. 4 July 2016 2941:. CEPA. 8 February 2022 1943:Federal Security Forces 1787:tiger stripe camouflage 1749:Perm Military Institute 1384:as a permanent member. 1032:Criminal Code of Russia 992:Armed Forces of Ukraine 727:Russian Airborne Troops 523:internal military force 286:Federal law enforcement 265:Constituting instrument 229:Operations jurisdiction 5089:Presidential Services 4542:. Russia. 7 April 2016 3428:. Russia. 5 April 2016 3319:. The Kyiv Independent 2611:. Russia. 6 April 2016 1966:law enforcement agency 1935:Carnegie Moscow Center 1890:private security firms 1820: 1782: 1715: 1672:under Colonel General 1646:under Colonel General 1633:under Colonel General 1620:under Colonel General 1607:under Colonel General 1452: 1377: 1342: 1051: 982:On 25 and 28 March, a 882: 831: 810: 696: 659: 32:Law enforcement agency 5518:services and agencies 5495:Federal Energy Agency 5457:Ministry of Economic 5363:Ministry of Transport 5202:Ministry of Education 5118:State Courier Service 4843:National Guard Forces 4589:"In Moscow's Shadows" 4274:Eurasia Daily Monitor 4207:Eurasia Daily Monitor 4047:. RAPSI. 28 June 2016 3995:. RAPSI. 20 June 2016 3891:Eurasia Daily Monitor 2286:Eurasia Daily Monitor 1868:, nationalist leader 1811: 1774: 1713: 1549:Aleksandr Afinogentov 1442: 1368: 1340: 1258:, the capital of the 1128:Russian Ground Forces 1045: 925:Russia–Ukraine border 873: 837:for the first time. 808: 768:Federal Guard Service 687: 600:Internal Guards Corps 326:Operational structure 5160:Government of Russia 4887:Border Guard Service 4821:Traffic Police Dept. 3750:. 28 September 2022. 3730:. 28 September 2022. 3710:. 28 September 2022. 2750:on 28 September 2016 2292:(71). Archived from 2017:According to former 1870:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 1860:State Duma reactions 1568:Jamestown Foundation 1417:Federal Drug Service 1397:Russian Armed Forces 1390:Vladimir Kolokoltsev 772:Federal Drug Service 766:and stated that the 657:, an initialism for 546:Russian Armed Forces 537:and Chairman of the 535:Russian Armed Forces 5442:Federal Tax Service 5419:Ministry of Finance 5381:Federal Road Agency 5190:Ministry of Culture 5067:Ministry of Justice 5044:Ministry of Defence 4971:President of Russia 4816:Patrol Police Dept. 4593:In Moscow's Shadows 4365:on 19 November 2016 4186:. TASS. 20 May 2016 4166:President of Russia 3831:. 27 September 2018 3589:The Times of Israel 3481:Crimean News Agency 2718:The Washington Post 2388:President of Russia 2296:on 13 February 2016 2052:In the Line of Duty 1928:New York University 1694:, headquartered in 1681:, headquartered in 1668:, headquartered in 1655:, headquartered in 1642:, headquartered in 1629:, headquartered in 1616:, headquartered in 1603:, headquartered in 1462:Presidential Decree 1152:Battle of Enerhodar 1136:Battle of Chernobyl 988:Ural military truck 880:2018 FIFA World Cup 815:Presidential Decree 713:Soviet Armed Forces 531:President of Russia 410:Russo-Ukrainian War 403:Significant Battles 353:President of Russia 5606:Military of Russia 5487:Ministry of Energy 5172:Ministry of Health 4831:Drugs Police Dept. 4787:Law enforcement in 4607:"Konstantin Gaaze" 4334:Globalsecurity.org 4310:on 17 October 2016 2686:The Globe and Mail 2161:. 25 November 2016 1945:, but also to the 1821: 1783: 1716: 1635:Aleksandr Poryadin 1537:Aleksei Bezzubikov 1453: 1378: 1343: 1290:to Russian ports. 1220:Blowback in Russia 1214:battle of Hostomel 1052: 944:Ukrainian military 883: 811: 697: 660:Российская гвардия 615:National Guard Day 527:Russian Federation 250:Russian Federation 247:Legal jurisdiction 174:Preceding agencies 5573: 5572: 5351:Ministry of Sport 4927: 4926: 4168:. 30 August 2022. 2075:Government portal 1983:Tatiana Stanovaya 1910:Pavel Felgengauer 1700:Kurbonali Safarov 1543:Vladislav Yershov 1531:Aleksei Kuzmenkov 1449:embroidered patch 1421:Interior Ministry 1195:Siege of Mariupol 1130:, moved into the 1071:Operations abroad 789:(1988–2016), and 636: 574:colour revolution 552:, take charge of 516: 492: 472: 471: 362:Agency executives 151:Vsegda na strazhe 16:(Redirected from 5618: 5447:Federal Treasury 5162:, headed by the 5091:and Directorates 4981: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4931: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4747:Official website 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4539:The Moscow Times 4530: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4421:on 6 April 2017. 4417:. Archived from 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4395:on 9 August 2016 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4100: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3968:The Moscow Times 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3921:Президент России 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3766:The Moscow Times 3758: 3752: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3555: 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651: 641: 635:romanized: 634: 632: 608: 550:Russia's borders 514: 511: 509: 504: 497: 487: 485: 466: 463: 461: 459: 453: 450: 448: 219: 153: 147: 146: 145:Всегда на страже 130: 120: 112: 106: 105: 99:Common name 91: 79: 67: 55: 46: 45: 44: 35: 21: 5628: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5517: 5511: 5499: 5481: 5458: 5451: 5413: 5395: 5357: 5345: 5322: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5266: 5248: 5216:and Environment 5215: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5166: 5152: 5090: 5084: 5061: 5038: 5020: 5007: 5000: 4982: 4973: 4963: 4958: 4928: 4923: 4919:Military Police 4792: 4784: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4694:on 22 June 2016 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4413: 4412: 4408: 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2624: 2614: 2612: 2601: 2600: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2539: 2538: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2474:Voenniy vestnik 2465: 2461: 2451: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2313: 2299: 2297: 2279: 2278: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2209:on 10 June 2016 2197: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2144: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2048: 2039: 2004: 1926:, professor at 1898: 1862: 1853: 1827: 1806: 1769: 1757: 1745: 1733: 1724: 1708: 1674:Aleksandr Popov 1661:Sergei Zakharov 1631:Nizhny Novgorod 1576: 1564: 1555:Andrei Shatayev 1473:Sergei Chenchik 1437: 1363: 1335: 1311: 1268: 1222: 1180: 1172:Battle of Bucha 1168:Kemerovo Oblast 1164: 1148: 1140:Maria Zakharova 1124: 1102: 1093: 1073: 1040: 915:North Caucasian 907: 888: 876:Nizhny Novgorod 850: 803: 739:Military Police 682: 664: 623: 609:in 1811 of the 602: 562:organized crime 456: 445: 433: 419: 383: 357: 321: 300: 296:Civilian police 274: 217: 216: 195: 161:Agency overview 156:Always on guard 155: 114: 94: 82: 70: 58: 40: 39: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 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Russia. TASS 4648: 4630: 4616: 4598: 4580: 4553: 4516: 4490: 4476: 4450: 4424: 4406: 4376: 4346: 4321: 4291: 4256: 4242: 4216: 4197: 4171: 4153: 4127: 4116:. 7 April 2016 4088: 4058: 4032: 4006: 3980: 3954: 3926: 3908: 3877: 3842: 3829:The State Duma 3816: 3801: 3779: 3753: 3733: 3713: 3693: 3682:. 8 March 2022 3667: 3655:Foreign Policy 3641: 3623: 3612:. 9 March 2022 3595: 3575: 3550: 3532: 3498: 3487:on 3 June 2016 3468: 3439: 3408: 3397:. Russia. TASS 3382: 3342: 3330: 3307: 3281: 3255: 3241: 3226: 3208: 3194: 3180: 3154: 3125: 3096: 3067: 3038: 3017: 2986: 2952: 2927: 2915:Foreign Policy 2898: 2884: 2869: 2855: 2841: 2816: 2787: 2761: 2735: 2724:on 19 May 2016 2699: 2673: 2662:. 6 April 2016 2636: 2622: 2591: 2564: 2553:. 5 April 2016 2525: 2513:GlobalSecurity 2500: 2478: 2459: 2433: 2420:Deutsche Welle 2401: 2375: 2346: 2311: 2255: 2220: 2187: 2172: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2092: 2089:History portal 2078: 2062: 2059: 2047: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2003: 2000: 1977:Ramzan Kadyrov 1973:Gleb Pavlovsky 1897: 1894: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1845:Vladimir Putin 1823:Main article: 1805: 1802: 1768: 1765: 1756: 1753: 1744: 1741: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1689: 1687:Nikolai Markov 1676: 1663: 1650: 1637: 1624: 1611: 1575: 1572: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1525:Sergei Lebedev 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1495:Viktor Zolotov 1485:Sergei Yerygin 1481:Oleg Borukayev 1445:Viktor Zolotov 1436: 1435:Top leadership 1433: 1415:(FMS) and the 1376:, 5 April 2016 1374:Viktor Zolotov 1370:Vladimir Putin 1362: 1359: 1334: 1331: 1310: 1307: 1303:Gordon M. Hahn 1267: 1264: 1221: 1218: 1191:Kyiv offensive 1179: 1176: 1163: 1160: 1147: 1144: 1123: 1120: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1072: 1069: 1039: 1036: 999:Bucha massacre 977:Roman Gavrilov 906: 903: 887: 884: 861:Viktor Zolotov 849: 846: 802: 799: 709:St. Petersburg 681: 678: 622: 619: 598:organised the 470: 469: 468: 467: 454: 440: 439: 435: 434: 432: 431: 427: 425: 421: 420: 418: 417: 412: 406: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 382: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369:Viktor Zolotov 365: 363: 359: 358: 356: 355: 349:Vladimir Putin 345: 343: 339: 338: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 320: 319: 312: 308: 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 282: 280: 279:General nature 276: 275: 273: 272: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 255:Governing body 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 220: 214:Federal agency 210: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 194: 193: 188: 183: 177: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 141: 137: 136: 100: 96: 95: 92: 84: 83: 80: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 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