65:
904:
90:
916:
448:
48:
893:
97:
72:
229:
century, and a
Colonial Revival entry and brick stoop were added at the time in an apparent effort to restore the house's appearance. In 1834 Burt sold the property to Samuel Whitmarsh, under whose ownership the property reached its greatest extent. Whitmarsh planted mulberry trees and built a silk mill on the nearby
265:. The organization operated the silk works begun by Whitmarsh, and provided a school, a store, and housing for the community members. Its membership peaked in 1844 with 120 members. It was operated on principles of equality, and most of its members were dedicated abolitionists. They in particular included
236:
Under the Ross family ownership two outbuildings were built: a hay barn just east of the house and a tobacco drying barn on the northern end of the surviving property (both built c. 1880). A corn crib was added in the early 1900s, and a utilitarian concrete worker housing structure was added in the
228:
The farmhouse was built by Thomas Burt, whose father acquired the property in 1798. The house is a typical late colonial/early
Federalist center chimney layout, and retains many of its original features, despite a number of alterations. A 19th century piazza (porch) was removed early in the 20th
233:. He sold the house and 150 acres (61 ha) to the Northampton Association for Education and Industry (NAEI), who operated the property as an experiment in communal living until 1845. The farm next came into the hands of Austin Ross, whose family owned the property until 1902.
531:
839:
834:
829:
462:
956:
527:
507:
502:
497:
467:
289:
517:
487:
389:
522:
512:
492:
472:
861:
482:
477:
941:
866:
814:
694:
648:
581:
744:
719:
679:
607:
576:
555:
824:
760:
729:
684:
669:
664:
819:
724:
714:
617:
734:
709:
699:
674:
627:
612:
602:
586:
560:
770:
765:
739:
704:
689:
632:
622:
382:
796:
791:
946:
896:
398:
375:
220:. Once part of a 300-acre (120 ha) parcel, the property has been reduced to 2.25 acres (0.91 ha), whose only significant structure is the farmhouse which was built in 1825.
786:
871:
437:
427:
64:
129:
89:
876:
951:
908:
216:. Its importance rests in its significance as the site of a utopian community that operated there from 1841 to 1845, and for its use as a site on the
280:, and was, like the NAEI members, a committed abolitionist. The farm continued to act as a station on the Underground Railroad during his ownership.
422:
230:
249:
The NAEI was part of a movement in the 1840s in which a number of communal living societies were established (one of the more well-known was
322:
238:
34:
177:
213:
117:
237:
1950s. None of the outbuildings contribute to the importance of the property. The property was listed on the
367:
417:
262:
258:
432:
412:
327:
920:
277:
217:
273:. The property has a well documented history as a major meeting point on the Underground Railroad.
266:
270:
47:
193:
935:
294:
290:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
250:
350:
144:
131:
447:
957:
National
Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
254:
942:
Farms on the
National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
317:
371:
96:
71:
399:
U.S. National
Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
947:
854:
807:
779:
753:
657:
641:
595:
569:
548:
541:
455:
428:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
405:
269:in the community, a rarity for the time, including
199:
186:
176:
168:
160:
123:
113:
212:is a historic farmhouse at 123 Meadow Street in
909:National Register of Historic Places portal
383:
8:
261:, brother-in-law to abolitionist firebrand
545:
390:
376:
368:
245:Utopian community and Underground Railroad
46:
182:Underground Railroad in Massachusetts MPS
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
306:
257:). One of the leaders of the NAEI was
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
318:"National Register Information System"
312:
310:
18:
7:
323:National Register of Historic Places
239:National Register of Historic Places
952:Houses on the Underground Railroad
14:
914:
902:
892:
891:
446:
95:
88:
70:
63:
353:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
351:"NRHP nomination for Ross Farm"
188:
1:
104:Show map of the United States
16:United States historic place
872:National Historic Landmarks
973:
867:Cape Cod National Seashore
214:Northampton, Massachusetts
118:Northampton, Massachusetts
887:
444:
187:NRHP reference
79:Show map of Massachusetts
57:
45:
41:
32:
25:
21:
921:United States portal
169:Architectural style
418:Keeper of the Register
276:Austin Ross came from
263:William Lloyd Garrison
433:National Park Service
413:Contributing property
328:National Park Service
145:42.33389°N 72.68028°W
278:Chaplin, Connecticut
218:Underground Railroad
150:42.33389; -72.68028
141: /
929:
928:
850:
849:
549:Barnstable County
423:Historic district
330:. April 15, 2008.
267:African Americans
207:
206:
52:Ross Farm in 2013
964:
919:
918:
917:
907:
906:
905:
895:
894:
808:Worcester County
658:Middlesex County
546:
450:
392:
385:
378:
369:
362:
361:
359:
358:
347:
332:
331:
314:
190:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
105:
99:
98:
92:
80:
74:
73:
67:
50:
19:
972:
971:
967:
966:
965:
963:
962:
961:
932:
931:
930:
925:
915:
913:
903:
901:
883:
846:
803:
775:
749:
653:
637:
591:
565:
537:
456:Lists by county
451:
442:
401:
396:
366:
365:
356:
354:
349:
348:
335:
316:
315:
308:
303:
286:
271:Sojourner Truth
247:
226:
203:January 8, 2008
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
53:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
970:
968:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
934:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
911:
899:
888:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
879:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
848:
847:
845:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
800:
799:
794:
783:
781:
780:Suffolk County
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
754:Norfolk County
751:
750:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
645:
643:
642:Hampden County
639:
638:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
579:
573:
571:
570:Bristol County
567:
566:
564:
563:
558:
552:
550:
543:
539:
538:
536:
535:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:
445:
443:
441:
440:
438:Property types
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
407:
403:
402:
397:
395:
394:
387:
380:
372:
364:
363:
333:
305:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
292:
285:
282:
246:
243:
225:
222:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
38:
33:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
969:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
922:
912:
910:
900:
898:
890:
889:
886:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
784:
782:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
752:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
650:
647:
646:
644:
640:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
568:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
547:
544:
542:Lists by city
540:
533:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
449:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
408:
404:
400:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
370:
352:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
311:
307:
300:
296:
295:David Ruggles
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:George Benson
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
234:
232:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
202:
200:Added to NRHP
198:
195:
192:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
91:
66:
56:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
20:
840:southwestern
835:northwestern
596:Essex County
355:. Retrieved
321:
275:
248:
235:
227:
209:
208:
855:Other lists
815:Southbridge
695:Marlborough
649:Springfield
582:New Bedford
148: /
124:Coordinates
936:Categories
745:Winchester
720:Somerville
680:Framingham
608:Gloucester
577:Fall River
556:Barnstable
463:Barnstable
357:2013-12-17
301:References
251:Brook Farm
231:Mill River
136:72°40′49″W
825:Worcester
761:Brookline
730:Wakefield
685:Lexington
670:Cambridge
665:Arlington
528:Worcester
508:Nantucket
503:Middlesex
498:Hampshire
468:Berkshire
241:in 2008.
210:Ross Farm
133:42°20′2″N
27:Ross Farm
897:Category
820:Uxbridge
797:southern
792:northern
725:Stoneham
715:Sherborn
618:Lawrence
532:northern
518:Plymouth
488:Franklin
284:See also
253:outside
194:07001360
114:Location
862:Bridges
830:eastern
735:Waltham
710:Reading
700:Medford
675:Concord
628:Methuen
613:Ipswich
603:Andover
587:Taunton
561:Harwich
523:Suffolk
513:Norfolk
493:Hampden
473:Bristol
224:History
172:Federal
877:Boston
787:Boston
771:Quincy
766:Milton
740:Weston
705:Newton
690:Lowell
406:Topics
255:Boston
633:Salem
483:Essex
478:Dukes
161:Built
623:Lynn
164:1825
189:No.
178:MPS
938::
336:^
326:.
320:.
309:^
534:)
530:(
391:e
384:t
377:v
360:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
