Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign

1240:, enough to the detriment of Bush to lose him the election. While many disaffected conservatives may have voted for Ross Perot to protest Bush's tax increase, further examination of the Perot vote in the election night exit polls not only showed that Perot siphoned votes nearly equally among Bush and Clinton, but of the voters who cited Bush's broken "No New Taxes" pledge as "very important", two-thirds voted for Bill Clinton. A mathematical look at the voting numbers reveals that Bush would have had to win 12.55% of Perot's 18.91% of the vote, 66.36% of Perot's support base, to earn a majority of the vote, and would have needed to win nearly every state Clinton won by less than five percentage points. Furthermore, Perot was most popular in states that strongly favored either Clinton or Bush, limiting his real electoral impact for either candidate. Other than his home state of Texas, Perot gained relatively little support in the Southern states, and most of his best results were in states with few electoral votes. Perot appealed to disaffected voters all across the political spectrum who had grown weary of the two-party system. Perot's anti-NAFTA stance played a role in his support, and Perot voters were relatively moderate on hot button social issues such as 741:

press. Supporters were angry and distraught at Perot's decision, and his popularity dropped among the American public. One woman called Perot and commented that "the tears have not stopped." A class action lawsuit was filed in Florida to force him to remain in the race, but it was dropped. Later in July, the economic plan that Perot's campaign had been working on was released. The fifty-page proposal included cuts in domestic spending, investment in education, communication and transportation programs, an increase in income taxes for the wealthy, and an increase in the gasoline tax. The plan was projected to eliminate the budget deficit in five years. At the end of August, Perot promised to give his endorsement to any candidate that supported his economic plan, but hinted that he may reenter the race. These hints increased in September, as Perot looked to buy advertising time on the major networks to discuss his economic plan, which could only occur if he was a declared candidate. Meanwhile, petitions for ballot access were approved in all 50 states, and polls showed Perot still in double digits with 14% support, behind Clinton and Bush with 44% and 39%, respectively.

645:. Perot finished his California campaign swing in Irvine before traveling to events in Colorado and Massachusetts. At the end of the month, large nominating conventions were held in Washington and other states to put together the final pieces to include Perot on the ballot. Perot addressed the conventions, largely made up of "well dressed, middle aged" individuals, and spoke of improving the education system and restoring the America "where you leave the doors unlocked". As June came to a close, speculation arose that Perot was planning a National Convention to follow the Democratic and Republican National Conventions. 391:. At one point, 30,000 telephone calls were received in one hour. MCI Communications Corporation reported that over a million calls came in during the first ten days that the phone banks were active. At the time, presidential polls showed Perot with 21% support from the electorate, 14 points behind likely Democratic presidential nominee Bill Clinton and 16 points behind President Bush. Despite this, only one third of potential voters knew enough about Perot to form an opinion of him. A large segment of his support came from 788: 854:, on October 19. Throughout the debate, he plugged and referenced his infomercials. He criticized Bush's economic plan to start off the debate, stating that it would not balance the budget. He later remarked that he would spend $ 60 million of his own money to finish the race. Notably, Perot brought up the fact that "both parties have foreign lobbyists on leaves and key roles in the campaigns." After the debate, he ripped the media during a press conference, criticizing them for their use of 850:. During one exchange, Perot commented that Democrats and Republicans were both to blame for the deficit, but that neither was willing to take responsibility. He joked "somewhere out there, there's an extraterrestrial that's doing this to us, I guess." At the close of the debate, Perot described himself as "results ... action oriented", and explained that "if they want to keep slow dancing and talk about it and not do it, I'm not your man." Perot took part in the third debate held in 367: 49: 335:

campaign if "ordinary people" signed petitions and helped him achieve ballot access in all 50 states. He set up a phone bank at his office on March 12, staffed with volunteers to inform interested voters and supporters on how they could assist Perot's potential campaign. Supporters viewed the candidate as an "action man ... who can get things done ... takes care of his people". They were angry at President Bush for reneging on

224: 1216:. The legitimacy of this success has been questioned by scholars who dismiss the label of Perot as a typical non-major-party candidate, largely due to the availability of campaign funds and financing of grassroots efforts. Others dispute these claims and point out that Perot forced the other candidates to change their rhetoric on the issues to gain the votes of his supporters, indicating an issues campaign. 868: 825:. He also had a few memorable quips. When asked to address detractors' criticism of his lack of government experience, he remarked: "Well, they've got a point. I don't have any experience running up a $ 4 trillion debt." When discussing what would happen if one of his opponents won, he commented: "Then they will have heard the harsh reality of what we have to do. I'm not playing 754:

campaigning, Perot left his headquarters in Dallas only to appear in the presidential debates and seven rallies. One aide later commented: "he wanted to do it just like he could go to the office every day, run for president, and go home and eat dinner." Rather than using professional advisers, Perot employed "political amateurs" whose loyalty was unquestioned.

192:, the Democratic nominee. He dropped out in July 1992 amid controversy, but re-entered in October, participating in all three presidential debates. His polling numbers never fully recovered from his initial exit, despite his aggressive use of commercials on prime-time television. Perot appeared on every state ballot as a result of the earlier draft efforts. 1103: 314:, but the relationship soured after Perot was sent on a trip to Hanoi, and determined afterwards that the administration was not taking the POW/MIA issue seriously. He revoked his pledge to the library in 1987, based on the POW/MIA issue as well as his disillusionment from the administration's actions during the 595:. He discussed his three-part plan for balancing the budget, starting with a Congressional act to limit spending, followed by a cut in government waste, of which he would be more specific in coming weeks, and a reform of the existing tax system. During the interview, Perot also stated that he would avoid adding 709:. Perot's poll numbers began to slip to 25%, and his advisers warned that if he continued to ignore them, he would fall into single digits. Co-manager Hamilton Jordan threatened to quit, and on July 15, Ed Rollins resigned after Perot fired advertisement specialist Hal Riney, who had worked with Rollins on the 758:, whom he had known since the 1970s, was hired as the top aide. Perot's son-in-law Clayton Mulford, who was involved in the early draft effort, was hired as legal adviser. Sharon Holman, who had worked for Perot since 1969, was hired as press secretary, and friend Murphy Martin was added as the media chief. 761:

Perot employed a massive marketing strategy, spending $ 34.8 million to buy half hour and hour-long segments on major television networks, memorably using charts to illustrate his ideas for the economy. His first infomercial was aired on October 6, and viewed by 16.5 million people. He used two dozen

979:. On the final night, infomercials aired on all three major networks. He held his final campaign event in Dallas outside his headquarters, and thanked his supporters, stating: "What you've been through hasn't been pretty, but by golly, you're taking your country back." At the end, his campaign song " 926:

By the end of October, Perot had reached 20% in opinion polls, and his favorability ratings slightly increased. But as reports detailed Perot's investigation of campaign volunteers and the prior use of "loyalty oaths", the numbers remained stagnant. Aides hoped to shift the focus of the campaign and

349:

characterized Perot as an "untested wild man". He rejected any financial donations for more than $ 5, and stated that he would personally fund a potential campaign. Perot spent $ 400,000 of his own money in the first month, however, he largely spread this message via television, capped by a March 18

829:

music here tonight." After the debate, three out of four polls declared Perot as the winner. The average of all four showed Perot at 37% followed by Clinton with 30% and Bush with 18%, but election polls still showed Perot in third with 14%, far behind both Bush and Clinton. His running mate, James

740:

Former advisors commented that Perot, who had achieved ballot access in 24 states, was unwilling "to spend money on things that mattered" including Rollins' and Jordan's proposed $ 150 million advertising campaign, was "obsessed" with his image, and lost interest in running after receiving negative

657:

in the late 1980s, circulated in the media, causing frustration for the campaign. Perot blamed the reports on a "Republican research team" and claimed that he was warned that since he had such a "clean record they have got to try to redefine you and destroy you". Campaign officials tried to come up

618:

reported that Perot sought the help of operatives to search court and federal documents to find information that might reflect poorly on the potential candidate so that preparations could be made to respond. In the final round of Democratic and Republican primaries, most notably in California, exit

1208:

with over 40%. He finished second ahead of either Bush or Clinton in a further 345 counties. According to exit polls, 52% of Perot's supporters were male, 94% were white, 63% were aged between 18 and 44, and about 2/3 had not received a college degree. The income of supporters mirrored the general

766:

and it didn't trickle." He later concluded that "our President blames Congress, Congress blames the President, the Democrats and Republicans blame each other. Nobody steps up to the plate and accepts responsibility for anything." He spent a large portion of the infomercial speaking into the camera

151:

industrialist who had never served as a public official, but he had experience as the head of several successful corporations and had been involved in public affairs for the previous three decades. Grass-root organizations sprang up in every state to help Perot achieve ballot access following his

518:

became concerned about a candidacy, and publicly wondered if Perot could continue to "play by his own rules". They attempted to downgrade Perot from his "folk hero status" to that of a politician, by highlighting his "alleged character flaws". Meanwhile, Perot focused on sharpening his political

834:

and Vice President Dan Quayle. Largely unknown to the general public, Stockdale memorably opened the debate by unexpectedly asking the philosophical question, "Who am I? Why am I here?" He was unprepared to deal with some of the substantive issues raised, and his struggling performance may have

753:

commented that Perot's "chances of winning are much less than when he quit in July. His only dim practical hope is to confuse and destabilize the contest." He hoped to spend more resources using paid advertisements than holding traditional rallies to spread his message. During the last month of

569:

showed Perot's favorability at or above that of Clinton and Bush in their respective party's primaries. At the end of May, Perot called on Bush to "climb in the ring", claiming that the President was using surrogates to attack him. To strengthen his own team, Perot's campaign interviewed Jimmy

487:, during a heated interview, after which, a frustrated Perot considered dropping out of the race. C-SPAN ran a speech by Perot, where he announced that he hoped to run a campaign without "political pros" to avoid the "dirty tricks" of past campaigns. After this appearance, campaign consultant 334:

on CNN, his fourth appearance on the show since 1991. After a lively interview concerning political issues, King directly asked Perot if there was "any scenario in which would run for president." Perot firmly stated that he did not want to run, but spontaneously affirmed that he would begin a

442:

interview in April, Perot commented that he might begin a campaign before his supporters achieved ballot access in all states. In New York, ballot access appeared to be the most difficult to attain. In a five-week summer period, the campaign would be required to compile 20,000 signatures from

690:

as "you people". It was later revealed that Perot did not want to appear at the meeting or any other forum without his supporters. Press consultant Squires had written a speech for Perot for the occasion, but he instead used his own. After the speech, Perot was concerned that members of the

291:, an advocate for U.S. servicemen held as prisoners of war and a supporter of their families. During the war, he aided soldiers by providing supplies and holding rallies for those returning home. In public affairs, he led the Texas War on Drugs Committee in 1979 at the behest of Republican 858:

and the lack of coverage concerning his opponent Bush's foreign lobbyists. Former pollster Frank Luntz explained, "When Ross Perot uses his head, he's unbeatable. He's focused, straightforward and compelling. When he uses his heart, sometimes his emotions get carried away."

501:

editor James Squires as press spokesman to handle the large volume of interview requests from the media. At the end of the month, Perot realized that he had spent too much time visiting talk shows, and announced that he would spend his next few weeks focusing on the issues.

902:, which cost $ 940,000. Perot hoped to better explain his earlier exit as Election Day neared. Reports circulated that a security official from the campaign had contacted the Dallas Police in August to urge them to perform a sting operation targeting Bush campaign adviser 820:

and was the first general-election presidential debate to ever feature three candidates. During the event, Perot discussed a wide range of issues including the budget deficit, education, and drug use and proclaimed that, as president, he would eliminate the influence of

1294:

in 1998, which was connected to Perot's performance in the presidential elections. His focus on a balanced budget during his campaigns is speculated to have brought the issue to the forefront, enabling the surplus of the late 1990s. Perot declined to run in the

1219:

Exit polls revealed that 35% of voters would have voted for Perot if they believed he could win. Contemporary analysis reveals that Perot could have won the election if the polls prior to the election had shown the candidate with a larger share, preventing the

891:

In the week following the debates, Perot did not campaign and was not often seen on television. ABC aired a 30-minute sequel to an autobiographical infomercial shown on October 17. The spot cost Perot $ 370,000. CBS aired an infomercial on October 24 entitled

527:, to work on his budget platform. Meanwhile, petition drives in every state reported that they had secured enough signatures to place Perot on the Election Day ballot. Speculation arose in the media that Perot would split the electoral college and force the 1151:

On Election Day, Perot finished in third place behind Clinton (the winner) and Bush. Perot received 19,743,821 votes, the most ever received by a non-major-party candidate, which accounted for 18.91% of the popular vote. He failed to win any states in the

199:. However, Perot won several counties, placed second in two states, and finished far ahead of any other candidate in third place overall, receiving close to 18.97 percent of the popular vote, the most won by a non-major-party presidential candidate since 704:

reported that Perot's campaign managers were becoming increasingly disillusioned by his unwillingness to follow their advice to be more specific on issues, and his need to be in full control of operations with such tactics as forcing volunteers to sign

947:

protests had prolonged the war effort. In the final days, it was estimated that Perot spent $ 5 million a day on advertisements. Overall, he had spent $ 40 million in October alone, and $ 60 million overall during the course of the campaign.

306:. He worked extensively to free soldiers that he believed had been left behind, and even engaged in secret diplomatic talks with the Vietnamese government, to the chagrin of the Reagan White House. Perot had been supportive of President 1281:

in 1995, and ran for president under the party's banner the following year. During the election, he failed to appear in the presidential debates, and finished in third place with about 8% of the vote, behind Republican nominee

767:

while sitting at a desk in front of a bookshelf. Political experts commented that the nature of the ad was groundbreaking. Two days later, an ad campaign was unveiled that included three new 60-second commercials to air on

385:, and the real estate arm of Perot Systems, to help secure a place for the candidate on every state ballot. At the height of the efforts, 18,000 simultaneous calls came into Perot's telephone banks after he appeared on 2862: 2283: 3409: 3346: 3259: 3951: 2711: 922:

argued that the story could help Perot with voters and his overall image by presenting him as a man "who was willing to give up his goal to protect his family"; nevertheless, his lack of evidence drew criticism.

2957: 257:

as the "fastest, richest Texan". Perot was known to run the company in a militaristic fashion, built on loyalty and duty. His best known venture with the company was in 1979, when he sent a private militia into

3789: 5000: 2478: 779:, but the red ink of our national debt, the red tape of our government bureaucracy. The casualties of this war are counted in lost jobs and lost dreams." A second half hour infomercial was shown on October 9. 2125: 4385:

ABC News, CBS News, CNN, NBC News. VRS Election Day Exit Poll 1992, Nov 1992 . USVRS.92EXIT.Q08. Voter Research & Surveys . Storrs, CT:Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, iPOLL , accessed Jul 20,

3145: 3583: 1667: 2617: 2346: 3619: 3481: 2648: 2159: 3176: 3850: 1817: 2995: 1909: 1209:

public. In terms of ideology, 53% identified as moderates, 27% were conservative and 20% were liberal, while two-thirds were either members of the Democratic Party or were politically independent.

543:" ad, was hired as advertising consultant. When Riney revealed the cost of advertisements during a meeting, Perot reportedly "flipped out", and asked "Why would I spend that when I could go on the 4355: 1878: 3114: 2745: 2414: 2586: 2509: 2224: 1848: 443:

non-primary voters, including 100 from each of half of the state's Congressional districts. Perot conceded that he might not appear on the state's ballot, but stated that he might run anyway.

3820: 3207: 683: 1311:

for the presidency, and stated "the situation in 1992 was not nearly as bad as it is now ... if ever there was a time when it was necessary to put our house in order, it is now." The

3653: 3516: 4376:

Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times Exit Poll 1992, Nov 1992 . USLAT.92EXIT.QN. Los Angeles Times . Storrs, CT:Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, iPOLL , accessed Jul 20, 2015.

4324: 3996: 4114: 1583: 4993: 5641: 4082: 2926: 4713: 3378: 1419: 2795: 1389: 2854: 2190: 1699: 5674: 5130: 3338: 2275: 4207:"Perot, Economy Cool Hollywood Push for Clinton : Art and politics: In 1988, Dukakis got a warm welcome in traditionally Democratic filmland, but times have changed" 3943: 3401: 3251: 1224:

mindset. Notably, had Perot won that potential 35% of the popular vote, he would have carried 32 states with 319 electoral votes, more than enough to win the presidency.

345:

speculated that Perot's "iconoclastic, take-no-prisoners persona and anti-politics politics" would appeal to the "angry frustrated electorate". But Republican consultant

4986: 2949: 2703: 637:

where he was heckled by some who chanted "Talk about the issues!" He privately spoke with black and Asian leaders in Los Angeles to discuss race relations following the

424: years of captivity as a POW during the Vietnam War, as his "interim" running mate in late March. Stockdale would remain in the position throughout the campaign. A 3781: 4600: 812:, along with George Bush and Bill Clinton. It was the first time that an independent and a non-major-party candidate was involved in a national televised debate since 2470: 1236:'s candidacy has been a contentious point of debate for many years. In the ensuing months after the election, various Republicans asserted that Perot had acted as a 477:

later in the month, and argued that wealthy Americans should spend more than average Americans to eliminate the budget deficit. His budget numbers were contested by

2092: 1212:

Perot's performance satisfied the 5% popular vote threshold for non-major-party candidates, classifying it as successful under the criterion established by scholar

235:

Ross Perot had never been elected to public office, but he ran several successful corporations and was involved in public affairs for decades. After serving in the

4423: 3137: 599:

to his cabinet to prevent "a point of controversy with the American people". However, he commented that "what people do in their private lives is their business."

177:

populism with high-tech wizardry". Supporters saw him as a non-political and witty "folk hero", but critics described him as "authoritarian" and "short-tempered".

3575: 3083: 2115: 180:

Perot largely financed his own campaign and relied on marketing and wide grass roots support. In certain polls, he led the three-way race with Republican nominee

446:

Throughout April, the draft efforts continued, and Perot appeared on talk shows, discussing his plans and positions on political issues. During an appearance on

1659: 4431: 1619: 842:, and included questions from undecided voters, who kept the candidates focused on the issues. During his opening statement, Perot explained that there was a " 450:, Perot stated that he was closer to a decision on a potential campaign, and that he was willing to spend $ 100 million of his own money to finance it. On the 4749: 3611: 3473: 2609: 2338: 2056: 771:, CNN and five other cable networks. One commercial entitled "Red Flag" displayed a waving red flag with a background drum roll and the statement: "While the 666:

as his running mate, but she declined. Meanwhile, Perot faced obstacles on the campaign trail. During an Olympia rally, he was approached by local members of

5212: 5188: 5044: 2151: 1278: 884: 4348:"THE 1992 ELECTIONS: DISAPPOINTMENT – NEWS ANALYSIS An Eccentric but No Joke; Perot's Strong Showing Raises Questions On What Might Have Been, and Might Be" 3842: 3168: 5125: 2987: 2640: 1809: 1780: 1189: 4574: 1901: 1357: 5651: 4347: 3106: 1870: 395:, entrepreneurs and suburban conservatives deemed "Perot Republicans", who agreed with the central theme of his campaign, though they disagreed with his 2737: 2406: 585:

to fill a position in the campaign. Eventually, both were hired as co-campaign managers. On May 29, Perot ended his talk show hiatus after talking with

2578: 2501: 2216: 2376: 1840: 871:

Perot showing a chart of the federal budget deficit in his first infomercial. During the broadcast, he named his pointer a "voodoo stick", a play on

626:

poll found that Perot had 37% support of all the electorate, ahead of both Bush and Clinton who tied for second at 24%. At this time, Vice President

402:

Twenty-five states required that a presidential candidate have a running mate to appear on the ballot. As a result, Perot named retired Vice Admiral

5018: 5014: 5010: 3812: 3439: 3199: 1337: 1296: 817: 578: 515: 212: 204: 132: 59: 912:

that "Republican operatives" also threatened to disrupt his daughter's wedding, which forced him to withdraw in July. He reported the story to the

5495: 5068: 1257:

estimated that Perot's candidacy hurt the Clinton campaign, reducing "Clinton's margin of victory over Bush by seven percentage points." In 2016,

737:, who produced a few unaired advertisements for the campaign, wrote that Perot's withdrawal was a tactic to find temporary relief from the press. 3739: 2770:

Connelly, Joel; Sunde, Scott (June 29, 1992). "Thousands Show they Dig Perot Curious Devotees Use State's Petition Drive to Put him on Ballot".

5679: 3645: 2548: 1492: 722: 528: 4458: 243:

as a salesman. He surpassed his one-year sales quota in just two weeks. After the company ignored his idea for electronic storage, he founded

5507: 5108: 4969: 4950: 4929: 4910: 4889: 4870: 4847: 3539: 2670: 1253: 31: 3506: 5339: 4682: 4314: 3988: 1573: 4104: 3706: 5646: 5183: 5039: 4774:

Abramson, Paul R.; Aldrich, John H. (1995). "Third-party and independent candidates in American politics: Wallace, Anderson and Perot".

1270: 1709: 5528: 4479: 3890: 749:

On October 1, Perot re-entered the presidential race, with a desire to further explain his economic plans to the American people. The

311: 91: 4500: 4074: 4018: 3916: 3368: 3309: 3281: 3029: 2436: 2311: 2246: 2019: 1991: 1964: 1775: 1743: 1411: 5365: 5331: 4705: 2916: 2818: 1381: 1201: 1153: 173:, and implement "electronic town halls" throughout the nation for "direct democracy". His views were described as a combination of " 4652: 4526:

Lacy, Dean; Burden, Barry C. (1999). "The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election".

2787: 1538: 5171: 5027: 2182: 726: 468: 196: 4400: 641:; afterwards, he gave a speech to a mostly white audience in Orange County about race relations, but did not take a stand on 144: 4596: 2084: 659: 299: 3075: 906:, in response to allegations that Republicans planned to wiretap Perot's office. Perot claimed during an interview with 658:

with a new strategy to combat the negative press, and to end Perot's use of generalizations on the issues. Perot sought

5599: 5322: 544: 452: 1609: 5540: 5451: 5157: 4739: 2921: 2772: 2048: 1168:

in 1968 to finish first in a county. Notably, Perot managed to win counties in states won by Clinton (specifically

980: 630:

became the most senior member of the Bush administration to criticize Perot, calling him a "temperamental tycoon".

591: 571: 336: 4274: 381:

Perot" organizations opened throughout the nation, and petition drives were coordinated largely by Perot's friend

713:

campaign. Rollins later claimed that a member of the campaign accused him of being a Bush plant with ties to the

351: 303: 4570: 1533: 464: 248: 4154: 4978: 4236: 3373: 2823: 1996: 976: 730: 692: 244: 2368: 315: 5318: 5276: 3034: 1269:

After the election, Perot continued to work with "United We Stand", and focused his efforts to defeat the

851: 763: 638: 195:

In the general election, Clinton defeated Bush while Perot carried no states and received no votes in the

140: 103: 3431: 4206: 2441: 2024: 1704: 1291: 968: 932: 898: 830:

Stockdale, participated in a vice presidential debate in Atlanta, with fellow vice presidential nominee

561:

in mid-May, although he did not campaign or advertise for those contests. In the Oregon primary, he was

387: 729:

to be split. He asked his supporters to look for other candidates to nominate for the race, and formed

3729: 808:

Perot participated in the first of three presidential debates for the 1992 election, on October 11 in

17: 5550: 4159: 3059: 2120: 1473: 1205: 733:

to "influence the debate". At this point, Perot had spent $ 12 million of his own money on the race.

166: 1502: 5684: 5561: 5462: 4452: 4319: 3763: 2533: 2251: 1643: 1213: 993: 843: 700: 366: 298:, and was put in charge of the Select Committee on Public Education in 1983 by Democratic Governor 3547: 2680: 5398: 4799: 4551: 3701: 1614: 1578: 1362: 1315: 1060: 918: 839: 642: 562: 558: 540: 403: 382: 268: 263: 236: 200: 4674: 2339:"THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Independent; Perot Hires a Veteran Journalist To Act as His Press Spokesman" 1156:

because of the relatively even distribution of his support, but did win over 30% of the vote in

48: 3696: 1273:(NAFTA). In 1993, he was involved in a highly publicized debate with Vice President Al Gore on 867: 5429: 5206: 4965: 4946: 4925: 4906: 4885: 4866: 4843: 4822: 4791: 4543: 1358:"The 1992 Campaign: Advisors – Morton H. Meyerson; The Team Perot Picked To Head His Campaign" 1054: 872: 855: 809: 511: 431: 292: 228: 208: 181: 2855:"Perot in Trouble Internal Strife, Missed Opportunities And Missteps on Issues Stall a Drive" 610:

was hired by the campaign, along with former Republican National Campaign Committee chairman

310:

and labeled him as a "great president" in 1986. He even pledged $ 2.5 million to support his

266:

to rescue two of his employees who had been imprisoned. The episode inspired the 1983 novel,

5474: 4783: 4535: 4485: 4181:

Rogers, Worthington (July 20, 1992). "Perot's backers struggling to settle on a direction".

3511: 1748: 1605: 936: 903: 880: 813: 687: 488: 439: 378: 253: 280:

in 1988. By 1992, his fortune was judged to be $ 3 billion (~$ 5.85 billion in 2023).

5620: 5605: 5517: 5301: 5247: 5142: 5120: 4509: 4183: 3314: 3286: 2675: 1641:

Remnick, David (April 24, 1987). "Perot Negotiated Secretly With Hanoi on POW-MIA Issue".

1497: 1258: 663: 620: 611: 586: 574: 497: 473: 392: 371: 159: 154: 86: 4397:"Plurality Wins in the 1992 Presidential Race: Perot's Contribution to Clinton's Victory" 1336:

reflected upon Perot's 1992 campaign and referred to him as the "father of Trump" due to

4644: 1841:"Another Candidate?; Billionaire in Texas Is Attracting Calls to Run, and $ 5 Donations" 1528: 223: 5573: 5484: 5262: 5152: 4859: 4836: 4735: 1333: 1300: 1286:

and President Bill Clinton. The Reform Party's candidate, former professional wrestler

1237: 1165: 1164:, finishing second in both states. Perot was the first non-major-party candidate since 1090: 1024: 801: 787: 553:

Perot won a large share of the vote in both the Democratic and Republican primaries in

483: 407: 341: 273: 3944:"Handling Perot: A Very Delicate Affair Parties Ponder a Rival of Surprising Strength" 3138:"Ross Perot; Noncandidate Tells His Supporters to Look for Real Candidates to Support" 5668: 5410: 5387: 5257: 4900: 4813: 4640: 4109: 1308: 1287: 1084: 1078: 1042: 1012: 1006: 876: 826: 755: 734: 710: 536: 520: 399:

stance on abortion. Political newcomers were also involved in the volunteer efforts.

307: 295: 277: 76: 4922:

Three's a Crowd: The Dynamic of Third Parties, Ross Perot, and Republican Resurgence

1902:"Campaign Finance; Not Yet in Presidential Race, Perot Spends $ 400,000 on Campaign" 1700:"A Decade as King of the Hill CNN Talker celebrates with Retrospective, Star Lineup" 997:

poll, Perot was in third place with 15%, behind Bush with 36% and Clinton with 44%.

775:

is ending another war is upon us. In this new war, the enemy is not the red flag of

5377: 5346: 5242: 5232: 5147: 5137: 5062: 3734: 1319: 1072: 1048: 952: 793: 706: 603: 524: 460: 426: 318:. He became a critic of the George H. W. Bush administration, and opposed the 1991 185: 170: 4396: 3252:"The 1992 Campaign: Ross Perot; Nominees' Camps Make Their Cases to Perot Backers" 2610:"Even as Perot Denounces Political Professionals, He Woos Them From Major Parties" 717:. Amidst the chaos, Perot's support fell to 20%. The next day, Perot announced on 686:(NAACP), Perot faced his toughest demographic, and made the gaffe of referring to 633:

Perot campaigned in California in mid-June, and held a rally attended by 7,000 in

4940: 1340:

as, like Perot, a populist businessman without traditional political experience.

5252: 5098: 5093: 1304: 1221: 1066: 1036: 1018: 984: 972: 944: 654: 653:

In July, some of Perot's past actions, including a private investigation of the

607: 478: 435: 288: 510:

By May, Perot was leading presidential polls in both Texas and California. The

165:

Perot focused the campaign on his plans to balance the federal budget, further

5441: 5354: 5286: 5237: 5221: 5115: 5103: 5073: 1245: 1233: 1169: 1030: 956: 908: 671: 634: 627: 596: 582: 396: 174: 136: 70: 30:"Ross Perot presidential campaign" redirects here. For his 1996 campaign, see 4826: 4795: 4547: 2255:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The Los Angeles Daily News. April 16, 1992. p. 3A 1810:"Perot, the 'Simple' Billionaire, Says Voters Can Force His Presidential Bid" 721:

that he would not seek the presidency. He explained that he did not want the

619:

polls revealed that 42% of Republicans and 33% of Democrats favored Perot. A

3680:

Horvitz, Paul F. (October 13, 1992). "Perot Wins A Fresh Look From Voters".

1303:

of Texas. In the 2008 Republican primaries, he endorsed Republican Governor

967:, and was attended by more than 10,000 supporters. Perot also made stops in 797:

correspondent and debate panelist John Mashek ask him a question about post-

776: 678:

and gay rights; he soon flipped on the issue and stated that he would allow

566: 550:

for free?" Riney produced several ads during the campaign that never aired.

532: 492: 346: 247:

in 1962, which was then contracted by the United States government to store

4838:

How to talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere: the secrets of good communication

2152:"Third-Party Candidacy; In Sharpest Attack, Perot Accuses Bush of Inaction" 495:

were essential to a successful campaign. In late April, Perot hired former

251:

records. Perot earned a fortune with the company, and by 1968 was named by

3879:. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. October 24, 1992. p. 8A. 3515:. Salt Lake City, Utah. Associated Press. November 14, 1992. p. A10. 5613: 4744: 4188: 4081:. Reading, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. November 3, 1992. p. B4. 2893: 1328: 1323: 1312: 1283: 1241: 1173: 822: 798: 772: 319: 284: 215:

both to win counties and to finish as high as second place in any state.

189: 3995:. Gainesville, Florida. Associated Press. October 31, 1992. p. 4A. 1418:. Reading, Pennsylvania: The Washington Post. May 22, 1992. p. A4. 896:, and two days later another was shown on ABC, preceding the kickoff of 5082: 4803: 4555: 3063:. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. July 14, 1992. p. 2A. 1752:. Hopkinsville, Kentucky. Associated Press. March 30, 1992. p. 12B 831: 762:

charts and a metal pointer during the ad, explaining that "We got into

4861:

Run the Other Way: Fixing the Two-Party System, One Campaign at a Time

4266: 682:

to serve in the military and in his cabinet. During an address to the

207:. Perot remains the only non-major-party presidential candidate since 1477:. Spokane, Washington: The Baltimore Sun. April 5, 1992. p. A14. 1193: 1185: 1181: 960: 847: 667: 554: 355: 4787: 4539: 4113:. Gadsden, Alabama. Associated Press. November 3, 1992. p. A2. 3843:"Perot Presents His Autobiography, Part II, in 30-Minute TV Program" 3538:

Gwynne, S.C.; Johnson, Julie; Woodbury, Richard (October 12, 1992).

3377:. Sarasota, Florida. Associated Press. August 20, 1992. p. 6A. 2888: 1322:

have both been compared to Perot advocates. Upon Perot's death from

1102: 3290:. Gainesville, Florida. Associated Press. July 21, 1992. p. 6A 3038:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Washington Post. July 14, 1992. p. 2A 1261:

described the speculation that Perot was a spoiler as "unlikely".

1197: 1177: 1157: 964: 943:, where he affirmed a statement made by his running mate that the 866: 786: 365: 222: 148: 3107:"Rollins Quits Perot's Campaign; Asserts His Advice Was Ignored" 1161: 951:

In the lead up to Election Day, Perot attended a few rallies in

768: 675: 259: 5315: 4982: 4811:

Elkind, Peter (December 1988). "Can Ross Perot Save America?".

2950:"Undeclared Candidate; Perot Shifts on Homosexuals in Military" 2925:. Spartanburg, South Carolina: The New York Times. p. A6. 2028:. Eugene, Oregon: Los Angeles Times. March 31, 1992. p. 4A 1971:. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. March 27, 1992. p. 3A 4323:. Beaver County, Pennsylvania. November 12, 1992. p. A6. 3875:"Perot to attend rallies Sunday in Pennsylvania, New Jersey". 988: 913: 714: 679: 240: 3923:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Dallas Morning News. October 28, 1992 3782:"Transcript of 3d TV Debate Between Bush, Clinton and Perot" 2085:"Don't be too quick to mistake tea party for Perot movement" 4706:"Ross Perot brought us the tea party — and President Trump" 2738:"Undeclared Candidate; Perot Makes Plea for Racial Harmony" 3697:"James Stockdale, Perot's Running Mate in '92, Dies at 81" 2579:"Undeclared Candidate; Perot in Wide-Ranging TV Interview" 2437:"Wisconsin's Perot fans hope to show Texas what big means" 684:

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

3813:"Perot Scores in 3d Debate, Then Opens Fire on the Press" 2537:. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. p. A9. 838:

The second presidential debate was held on October 15 in

330:

Ross Perot appeared on the February 20, 1992, edition of

162:, a retired Navy vice admiral, was Perot's running mate. 4597:"The Reform Party – Ross Perot: Political Timeline" 4499:

Mishel, Lawrence; Teixeira, Ruy A. (December 30, 1998),

4105:"All election eve polls list Clinton, Bush, Perot 1–2–3" 4063:. St. Petersburg, Florida. October 31, 1992. p. 9A. 1744:"Retired vice admiral tapped for 'interim' Perot ticket" 3369:"Perot Issues Warning on Eve of Bush Acceptance Speech" 1412:"Republican leader assails Ross Perot as a 'demagogue'" 1380:

Dunham, Richard S.; Douglas Harbrecht (April 6, 1992).

939:

and competition for money". He was also interviewed on

491:

explained to Perot that professionals such as pollster

2704:"Quayle says Perot displays contempt for Constitution" 1660:"Personal Finances; Perot Reneged on Pledge to Reagan" 523:, who had served as a budget official under President 4942:

Spoiling For a Fight: Third-Party Politics in America

3897:. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. October 25, 1992 2276:"Wealthy Should Pay More To Trim Deficit, Perot Says" 2124:. New London, Connecticut: Boston Globe. p. A6. 927:

media reports back to the economy. Perot appeared on

4231: 4229: 4227: 4025:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. October 28, 1992. p. A8 3576:"Campaign Stalled, Perot Team Tries to Fix It, Fast" 3339:"To Boost Economy, Perot Planned to Seek Sacrifices" 3169:"Ross Perot; No New Plans? Read My Book, Perot Says" 1776:"Crowd comes to meeting to get Ross Perot on ballot" 1184:) as well as in states carried by Bush (these being 5591: 5560: 5527: 5494: 5461: 5428: 5397: 5364: 5330: 5275: 5197: 5170: 5053: 5026: 3761:"Bush fails to narrow gap with Clinton in debate". 3474:"Candidate Perot Might Learn From Strategist Perot" 3402:"Nominees' Camps Make Their Cases to Perot Backers" 2471:"Perot to Unveil A Big Ad Pitch, But Will It Sell?" 2217:"In a 'Lone Ranger' Role, Perot Builds an Audience" 1471:"Enigmatic Perot begins wild political adventure". 1299:, and endorsed eventual winner Republican Governor 117: 109: 99: 65: 55: 41: 4858: 4835: 3507:"Perot may have reshaped presidential campaigning" 2407:"Perot Tries to Keep Pace With Force He Unleashed" 1382:"Is Perot after the Presidency, or the President?" 302:. Perot's most dear political effort involved the 152:announcement on the February 20, 1992, edition of 3767:. Kingman, Arizona. October 16, 1992. p. 9A. 3646:"Perot Ready to Start Using Short TV Commercials" 2310:Germond, Jack; Witcover, Jules (April 27, 1992). 791:Perot during the first 1992 debate, listening to 438:was also considered as a running mate. During an 4424:"Clinton Carves a Path Deep Into Reagan Country" 4048:. Victoria, Texas. Associated Press. p. 2C. 3612:"Perot Charts Poor Economy in 30-Minute TV Talk" 2445:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. May 12, 1992. p. A4 1610:"P.O.W. to Power Broker, A Chapter Most Telling" 1574:"G.M. vs. Ross Perot: Breaking up is hard to do" 725:to decide the election if the result caused the 4155:"How Ross Perot got a line on Hollywood celebs" 3318:. Lakeland, Florida. August 4, 1992. p. 5B 3057:"Perot asks volunteers to sign loyalty oaths". 2639:Germond, Jack; Witcover, Jules (June 8, 1992). 2183:"Perot Backers Make Gains on Election Barriers" 916:, but no evidence of any wrongdoing was found. 471:for "people who don't need it". He appeared on 4920:Rapoport, Ronald B.; Stone, Walter J. (2007). 4882:Ross for boss: the Perot phenomenon and beyond 4237:"Will Hollywood stars soon sparkle for Perot?" 1992:"Perot hearing the call of unhappy electorate" 1871:"Perot Supporters Open Petition Drive Offices" 846:" caused by the rush of manufacturing jobs to 4994: 4454:1992 Presidential Election – What if Scenario 3200:"Perot Gave $ 12 Million to Aborted Campaign" 1784:. Hendersonville, North Carolina. p. 11A 8: 4645:"Key dates for Texas businessman Ross Perot" 4267:"1992 Presidential General Election Results" 4252: 4250: 3024: 3022: 2819:"Perot sees himself as Minuteman under fire" 2531:Raum, Tom (May 29, 1992). "Perot Potshots". 2210: 2208: 1738: 1736: 1279:Reform Party of the United States of America 565:by 13% of Democrats and 15% of Republicans. 531:to decide the presidency. Around this time, 4200: 4198: 4075:"Perot kicks up heels as the campaign ends" 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 2882: 2880: 2555:. Eugene, Oregon. June 5, 1992. p. 12A 2145: 2143: 1959: 1957: 1708:. New York: NYDailyNews.com. Archived from 1448: 1446: 5312: 5176: 5032: 5001: 4987: 4979: 4502:The Political Arithmetic of the NAFTA Vote 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 3971: 3969: 3849:. New York. October 23, 1992. p. 20. 3788:. New York. October 20, 1992. p. 20. 3605: 3603: 3601: 1938: 1936: 1522: 1520: 1375: 1373: 47: 38: 5675:1992 United States presidential campaigns 4571:"Long Before Trump, There Was Ross Perot" 3776: 3774: 3501: 3499: 2827:. Wilmington, North Carolina. p. 10A 2116:"Perot wanted Silber as his running mate" 1803: 1801: 1799: 5015:1992 United States presidential election 4044:"Perot to campaign at rally in Denver". 3983: 3981: 3917:"Perot asked police for sting operation" 3870: 3868: 3730:"Obituary: Vice Admiral James Stockdale" 2889:"Perot: Pulling The Race Out Of The Mud" 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2765: 2763: 1965:"Perot's phone banks swamped by callers" 1769: 1767: 1486: 1484: 1101: 1051:, former U.S. Representative from Hawaii 539:'s 1984 campaign and was known for the " 276:in 1984 for $ 2.55 billion, and founded 184:, the incumbent President, and Governor 60:1992 United States presidential election 4704:Kabaservice, Geoffrey (July 11, 2019). 4655:from the original on September 28, 2021 4327:from the original on September 28, 2021 4117:from the original on September 28, 2021 4085:from the original on September 28, 2021 3999:from the original on September 28, 2021 3675: 3673: 3671: 3519:from the original on September 28, 2021 3245: 3243: 2929:from the original on September 28, 2021 2731: 2729: 2651:from the original on September 28, 2021 2464: 2462: 2460: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2078: 2076: 2074: 1877:. New York. March 21, 1992. p. 8. 1558: 1556: 1491:Dallas, Richard Behar (July 20, 1992). 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1348: 272:. Perot eventually sold his company to 4346:Holmes, Steven A. (November 5, 1992). 3954:from the original on February 19, 2015 3853:from the original on February 19, 2015 3639: 3637: 3574:Holmes, Steven A. (October 30, 1992). 3569: 3567: 3565: 3472:Holmes, Steven A. (October 29, 1992). 3442:from the original on November 22, 2020 3148:from the original on September 3, 2010 3117:from the original on November 12, 2010 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2794:. New York. June 9, 1992. p. 24. 2589:from the original on November 21, 2018 2469:Kolbert, Elizabeth (October 3, 1992). 2305: 2303: 2301: 1900:Rosenbaum, David E. (April 21, 1992). 1537:. Texas State Historical Association. 1069:, television screenwriter and producer 931:later in the week and opined that the 529:United States House of Representatives 18:Ross Perot presidential campaign, 1992 4528:American Journal of Political Science 4461:from the original on January 22, 2016 4434:from the original on December 7, 2008 4422:Schmalz, Jeffrey (November 4, 1992), 3167:Holmes, Steven A. (August 22, 1992). 2988:"Advisers Describe Perot Disillusion" 2647:. Reading, Pennsylvania. p. B6. 2572: 2570: 2375:. New York. May 8, 1992. p. 30. 2000:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. p. 1 1254:American Journal of Political Science 32:Ross Perot 1996 presidential campaign 7: 4271:Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 3337:Greenhouse, Steven (July 21, 1992). 2337:Holmes, Steven A. (April 23, 1992). 2020:"Poll finds solid support for Perot" 1200:). He won his largest percentage in 83: 4834:Gilbert, Bill; King, Larry (1994). 4019:"Perot: Paid ads test impact of TV" 3823:from the original on April 20, 2015 3792:from the original on April 20, 2015 3742:from the original on April 28, 2021 3709:from the original on March 24, 2012 3656:from the original on April 20, 2015 3622:from the original on April 20, 2015 3586:from the original on April 20, 2015 3484:from the original on April 20, 2015 3412:from the original on April 26, 2019 3400:Toner, Robin (September 29, 1992). 3381:from the original on April 25, 2021 3349:from the original on April 20, 2015 3262:from the original on April 26, 2019 3250:Toner, Robin (September 29, 1992). 3210:from the original on March 20, 2017 3136:Holmes, Steven A. (July 19, 1992). 3105:Holmes, Steven A. (July 16, 1992). 3030:"Perot advisers reportedly at odds" 2998:from the original on April 20, 2015 2986:Holmes, Steven A. (July 18, 1992). 2960:from the original on April 19, 2015 2887:Clift, Eleanor (October 26, 1992). 2865:from the original on April 19, 2015 2853:Holmes, Steven A. (July 14, 1992). 2798:from the original on April 26, 2019 2748:from the original on April 26, 2019 2736:Holmes, Steven A. (June 19, 1992). 2714:from the original on April 28, 2019 2702:Rosenthal, Andrew (June 13, 1992). 2620:from the original on April 26, 2019 2512:from the original on April 27, 2019 2481:from the original on April 28, 2019 2417:from the original on April 26, 2019 2379:from the original on April 26, 2019 2349:from the original on April 28, 2019 2318:. Reading, Pennsylvania. p. B6 2286:from the original on April 28, 2019 2274:Hayes, Thomas C. (April 27, 1992). 2247:"Perot says he's close to decision" 2227:from the original on April 26, 2019 2193:from the original on April 27, 2019 2181:Gottlieb, Martin (April 28, 1992). 2162:from the original on April 28, 2019 2150:Hayes, Thomas C. (April 24, 1992). 2095:from the original on April 26, 2019 2059:from the original on April 28, 2019 1912:from the original on April 27, 2019 1881:from the original on April 26, 2019 1851:from the original on April 27, 2019 1820:from the original on April 26, 2019 1808:Applebome, Peter (March 29, 1992). 1670:from the original on April 27, 2019 1586:from the original on April 26, 2019 1541:from the original on April 26, 2019 1271:North American Free Trade Agreement 570:Carter's 1976 campaign manager and 519:positions as he promised. He hired 227:Perot stands next to a portrait of 27:United States presidential campaign 4752:from the original on July 10, 2019 4740:"Ross Perot — the father of Trump" 4716:from the original on July 14, 2019 4685:from the original on June 23, 2011 4603:from the original on June 11, 2009 4403:from the original on July 17, 2011 4315:"Don't blame me, I voted for Ross" 3695:Holmes, Steven A. (July 6, 2005). 3074:Lewis, Anthony (October 2, 1992). 2915:Holmes, Steven A. (July 3, 1992). 2776:. Seattle, Washington. p. A1. 2608:Holmes, Steven A. (May 28, 1992). 2577:Holmes, Steven A. (May 29, 1992). 2502:"Perot's Strength Shown in Oregon" 2215:Goodman, Walter (April 23, 1992). 2049:"The Democrats Should Adopt Perot" 1622:from the original on March 6, 2011 1572:Levin, Doron P. (March 26, 1989). 1527:Arhos, Damon (February 22, 2010). 1422:from the original on July 24, 2021 1392:from the original on June 30, 2016 92:President of the Naval War College 25: 5592:Independents and other candidates 4569:Druke, Galen (October 24, 2016). 4358:from the original on May 18, 2019 4277:from the original on July 9, 2018 4153:Spotnitz, Frank (June 12, 1992). 3989:"Perot: Protests made war longer" 3942:Toner, Robin (October 26, 1992). 3728:Hodgson, Godfrey (July 8, 2005). 3310:"Florida volunteer drops lawsuit" 3282:"Campaign worker sues Ross Perot" 3179:from the original on June 8, 2021 3086:from the original on May 20, 2013 2500:Apple Jr., R. W. (May 21, 1992). 2128:from the original on June 8, 2021 1839:Levin, Doron P. (March 7, 1992). 1698:Bianculli, David (June 2, 1995). 1338:Trump's 2016 presidential victory 1202:Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska 695:were plotting his assassination. 674:group, demanding that he address 4924:. University of Michigan Press. 4577:from the original on May 9, 2021 3811:Sack, Kevin (October 21, 1992). 3198:Clymer, Adam (August 25, 1992). 2948:Kelly, Michael (July 10, 1992). 2114:Pertman, Adam (March 29, 1992). 2047:Allison, Wick (April 28, 1992). 1990:Griffith, Pat (March 30, 1992). 4902:Hot air: all talk, all the time 4205:Pristin, Terry (July 3, 1992). 3891:"Perot makes last-minute stops" 3644:Sack, Kevin (October 8, 1992). 3610:Sack, Kevin (October 7, 1992). 2679:. June 15, 1992. Archived from 1774:Smith, Benny (March 31, 1992). 1658:Kelly, Michael (May 24, 1992). 1493:"Ross Perot's Days At Big Blue" 113:Lost election: November 3, 1992 4842:. New York: Crown Publishers. 4059:"Perot rally: No seats left". 3540:"Perot: Who's in Charge Here?" 2917:"Activist disrupt Perot rally" 2817:Broder, David (July 2, 1992). 1647:. Washington, D.C. p. A5. 1356:Hayes, Thomas (June 4, 1992). 963:. A major rally was staged in 337:his promise not to raise taxes 145:President of the United States 123:I'm Ross, and you're the Boss! 1: 5680:Centrism in the United States 4962:How TV Changed America's Mind 3438:. New York. October 2, 1992. 2405:Toner, Robin (May 10, 1992). 1277:over NAFTA. Perot formed the 660:National Institutes of Health 579:Ronald Reagan's 1984 campaign 4256:Abramson and Aldrich, p. 349 3076:"Abroad at Home; Why Perot?" 2083:Balz, Dan (April 18, 2010). 1318:and supporters of President 835:damaged the Perot campaign. 4776:Political Science Quarterly 1146: <10% state support 1140: 10%–15% state support 1134: 15%–20% state support 1128: 20%–25% state support 1122: 25%–30% state support 1116: >30% state support 894:The Ross Perot Nobody Knows 885:the 1980 Republican primary 406:, who had been awarded the 239:in the 1950s, Perot joined 5701: 2922:Spartanburg Herald-Journal 2773:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2369:"Questions for Ross Perot" 1297:2000 presidential election 572:White House Chief of Staff 29: 5634: 5311: 5179: 5035: 4905:. New York: Basic Books. 4675:"Ross Perot Slams McCain" 4304:Rapoport and Stone, p. 10 4187:. p. D1 – via 1529:"Electronic Data Systems" 1110: County won by Perot 987:was played. In the final 935:was not over "because of 304:Vietnam War POW/MIA issue 139:ran unsuccessfully as an 46: 4295:Rapoport and Stone, p. 8 3819:. New York. p. 18. 3652:. New York. p. 33. 3618:. New York. p. 16. 3582:. New York. p. 19. 3480:. New York. p. 22. 3432:"The Uses of Ross Perot" 3206:. New York. p. 19. 3144:. New York. p. 23. 3082:. New York. p. 31. 2956:. New York. p. 18. 2861:. New York. p. 14. 2788:"A Convention for Perot" 2744:. New York. p. 25. 2671:"Perot The Front Runner" 2616:. New York. p. 20. 2585:. New York. p. 19. 2345:. New York. p. 23. 2282:. New York. p. 14. 2223:. New York. p. 23. 2158:. New York. p. 20. 2055:. New York. p. 23. 1908:. New York. p. 21. 1847:. New York. p. 11. 1816:. New York. p. 14. 1666:. New York. p. 22. 1582:. New York. p. 36. 1534:Handbook of Texas Online 1452:Rapoport and Stone, p. 4 1440:Gilbert and King, p. 213 941:Talking with David Frost 723:House of Representatives 42:Ross Perot for President 5496:Socialist Workers Party 4964:. New York: iUniverse. 4945:. New York: Routledge. 4857:Hillsman, Bill (2004). 3950:. New York. p. 1. 3408:. New York. p. 1. 3374:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 3345:. New York. p. 1. 3258:. New York. p. 1. 3175:. New York. p. 8. 3113:. New York. p. 1. 2994:. New York. p. 1. 2824:Wilmington Morning Star 2710:. New York. p. 1. 2508:. New York. p. 1. 2477:. New York. p. 1. 2413:. New York. p. 1. 2189:. New York. p. 1. 1997:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 693:New Black Panther Party 410:for his actions during 354:speech, which aired on 245:Electronic Data Systems 125:Leadership for a Change 5220:Incumbent VP nominee: 4960:Wakin, Edward (2002). 4899:Kurtz, Howard (1997). 4880:Jelen, Ted G. (2001). 4865:. Simon and Schuster. 4643:(September 21, 2009). 3921:The Milwaukee Sentinel 3035:The Milwaukee Sentinel 1386:Bloomberg Businessweek 1148: 888: 852:East Lansing, Michigan 805: 764:trickle-down economics 649:Decline and withdrawal 463:, and proposed to cut 459:he was interviewed by 430:report suggested that 374: 232: 231:at his office in 1986. 5420:Maria Elizabeth Muñoz 4939:Sifry, Micah (2002). 4046:The Victoria Advocate 4023:The Milwaukee Journal 3895:The Victoria Advocate 2553:Eugene Register-Guard 2549:"Ross buys some help" 2442:The Milwaukee Journal 2025:Eugene Register-Guard 1969:The Victoria Advocate 1608:(February 27, 2000). 1292:Governor of Minnesota 1105: 933:early 1990s recession 899:Monday Night Football 870: 790: 388:The Phil Donahue Show 370:Perot's running mate 369: 226: 141:independent candidate 75:President and CEO of 5638:Other 1992 elections 5551:Albion W. Knight Jr. 5529:U.S. Taxpayers Party 4681:. January 16, 2008. 4515:on November 28, 2008 4481:Public Opinion Watch 4273:. David Leip. 2005. 4160:Entertainment Weekly 4061:St. Petersburg Times 3877:St. Petersburg Times 3060:St. Petersburg Times 2641:"A Universal Effort" 2312:"Jump Started Draft" 1474:The Spokesman-Review 1251:A 1999 study in the 1206:Loving County, Texas 1075:, actor and comedian 535:, who had worked on 312:presidential library 262:in the midst of the 167:economic nationalism 5562:Workers World Party 5463:Socialist Party USA 5205:Incumbent nominee: 4710:The Washington Post 4573:. FiveThirtyEight. 4320:Beaver County Times 3764:Kingman Daily Miner 2683:on December 6, 2008 2534:The Free Lance-Star 2252:The Tuscaloosa News 2089:The Washington Post 1644:The Washington Post 1214:Walter Dean Burnham 994:Wall Street Journal 844:giant sucking sound 701:The Washington Post 352:National Press Club 5399:New Alliance Party 4488:on August 23, 2009 4428:The New York Times 4352:The New York Times 3948:The New York Times 3847:The New York Times 3817:The New York Times 3786:The New York Times 3702:The New York Times 3682:The New York Times 3650:The New York Times 3616:The New York Times 3580:The New York Times 3550:on August 12, 2010 3478:The New York Times 3436:The New York Times 3406:The New York Times 3343:The New York Times 3256:The New York Times 3204:The New York Times 3173:The New York Times 3142:The New York Times 3111:The New York Times 3080:The New York Times 2992:The New York Times 2954:The New York Times 2859:The New York Times 2792:The New York Times 2742:The New York Times 2708:The New York Times 2614:The New York Times 2583:The New York Times 2506:The New York Times 2475:The New York Times 2411:The New York Times 2373:The New York Times 2343:The New York Times 2280:The New York Times 2221:The New York Times 2187:The New York Times 2156:The New York Times 2053:The New York Times 1906:The New York Times 1875:The New York Times 1845:The New York Times 1814:The New York Times 1664:The New York Times 1615:The New York Times 1579:The New York Times 1363:The New York Times 1316:Tea Party movement 1149: 1063:, actor and singer 1061:Kris Kristofferson 919:The New York Times 889: 840:Richmond, Virginia 806: 643:affirmative action 541:Morning in America 506:Frontrunner status 404:James B. Stockdale 375: 316:Iran–Contra affair 269:On Wings of Eagles 264:Iranian Revolution 237:United States Navy 233: 201:Theodore Roosevelt 87:James B. Stockdale 5660: 5659: 5630: 5629: 5430:Prohibition Party 5366:Natural Law Party 5332:Libertarian Party 5271: 5270: 5230:Other candidates: 5207:George H. W. Bush 5166: 5165: 5091:Other candidates: 4971:978-0-595-25264-0 4952:978-0-415-93142-7 4931:978-0-472-03099-6 4912:978-0-465-03074-3 4891:978-0-7914-4853-3 4872:978-0-7432-2446-8 4849:978-0-517-88453-9 4241:The Baltimore Sun 4211:Los Angeles Times 1606:Kristof, Nicholas 1388:. Bloomberg L.P. 1290:, was elected as 1154:Electoral College 1055:Katharine Hepburn 810:Clayton, Missouri 727:electoral college 688:African Americans 516:Clinton campaigns 432:Boston University 229:George Washington 209:George C. Wallace 197:Electoral College 182:George H. W. Bush 169:, strengthen the 129: 128: 16:(Redirected from 5692: 5475:J. Quinn Brisben 5313: 5177: 5172:Republican Party 5033: 5028:Democratic Party 5003: 4996: 4989: 4980: 4975: 4956: 4935: 4916: 4895: 4876: 4864: 4853: 4841: 4830: 4807: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4738:(July 9, 2019). 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4508:, archived from 4507: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4484:, archived from 4476: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4393: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4233: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4150: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3985: 3976: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3607: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3571: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3546:. Archived from 3535: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3512:The Deseret News 3503: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3469: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3247: 3238: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3026: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2983: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2850: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2466: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2402: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2307: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2212: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2147: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2080: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1961: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1805: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1749:Kentucky New Era 1740: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1505:on July 22, 2009 1501:. Archived from 1488: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1453: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1353: 1332:editor-in-chief 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 937:deficit spending 904:James Oberwetter 881:voodoo economics 856:"gotcha" stories 814:John B. Anderson 489:Raymond Strother 440:Associated Press 423: 422: 418: 415: 393:Reagan Democrats 326:Initial campaign 85: 51: 39: 21: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5626: 5621:Isabell Masters 5606:Asiba Tupahache 5603:(running mate: 5587: 5556: 5541:Howard Phillips 5523: 5518:Willie Mae Reid 5490: 5457: 5424: 5393: 5360: 5326: 5307: 5302:James Stockdale 5267: 5248:Isabell Masters 5193: 5162: 5143:Eugene McCarthy 5121:Lyndon LaRouche 5049: 5022: 5007: 4972: 4959: 4953: 4938: 4932: 4919: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4879: 4873: 4856: 4850: 4833: 4810: 4788:10.2307/2152568 4773: 4770: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4736:Harris, John F. 4734: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4717: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4540:10.2307/2991792 4525: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4435: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4243:. May 25, 1992. 4235: 4234: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4184:Chicago Tribune 4180: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4152: 4151: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3993:Gainesville Sun 3987: 3986: 3979: 3974: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3795: 3793: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3678: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3609: 3608: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3573: 3572: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3471: 3470: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3315:Lakeland Ledger 3308: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3287:Gainesville Sun 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3249: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3228:Hillsman, p. 67 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3016:Hillsman, p. 73 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2852: 2851: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2717: 2715: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2404: 2403: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2309: 2308: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1712:on July 7, 2012 1697: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1470: 1469: 1456: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1379: 1378: 1371: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1275:Larry King Live 1267: 1259:FiveThirtyEight 1230: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1003: 929:Larry King Live 865: 785: 747: 731:United We Stand 719:Larry King Live 664:Bernadine Healy 651: 639:L.A. race riots 612:Charles Leonard 587:Barbara Walters 575:Hamilton Jordan 508: 498:Chicago Tribune 474:Face the Nation 469:Social Security 448:Larry King Live 420: 416: 413: 411: 372:James Stockdale 364: 332:Larry King Live 328: 221: 160:James Stockdale 155:Larry King Live 124: 122: 94: 90: 81: 79: 74: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5698: 5696: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5667: 5666: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5600:Ronald Daniels 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5577: 5574:Gloria La Riva 5570: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5544: 5537: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5511: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5485:Barbara Garson 5481: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5448: 5445: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5414: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5381: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5350: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5300:VP candidate: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5263:Harold Stassen 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5153:Douglas Wilder 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5101: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4957: 4951: 4936: 4930: 4917: 4911: 4896: 4890: 4884:. SUNY Press. 4877: 4871: 4854: 4848: 4831: 4808: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4727: 4696: 4666: 4641:Baldwin, Clare 4632: 4623: 4614: 4588: 4561: 4518: 4491: 4471: 4444: 4414: 4388: 4378: 4369: 4338: 4306: 4297: 4288: 4258: 4246: 4223: 4194: 4173: 4128: 4096: 4066: 4051: 4036: 4010: 3977: 3965: 3934: 3908: 3882: 3864: 3834: 3803: 3770: 3753: 3720: 3687: 3667: 3633: 3597: 3561: 3530: 3495: 3453: 3423: 3392: 3360: 3329: 3301: 3273: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3190: 3159: 3128: 3097: 3066: 3049: 3018: 3009: 2971: 2940: 2907: 2876: 2838: 2809: 2779: 2759: 2725: 2694: 2662: 2631: 2600: 2566: 2540: 2523: 2492: 2456: 2428: 2390: 2360: 2329: 2297: 2266: 2238: 2204: 2173: 2139: 2106: 2070: 2039: 2011: 1982: 1953: 1944: 1932: 1923: 1892: 1862: 1831: 1795: 1781:The Times-News 1763: 1732: 1723: 1690: 1681: 1650: 1633: 1597: 1564: 1562:Elkind, p. 100 1552: 1516: 1480: 1454: 1442: 1433: 1403: 1369: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1334:John F. Harris 1301:George W. Bush 1266: 1263: 1232:The effect of 1229: 1226: 1188:(divided into 1166:George Wallace 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091:Jack Nicholson 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1025:Richard Crenna 1022: 1016: 1010: 1002: 999: 864: 861: 802:foreign policy 784: 781: 751:New York Times 746: 743: 650: 647: 616:New York Times 507: 504: 484:Meet the Press 408:Medal of Honor 363: 360: 342:New York Times 327: 324: 274:General Motors 220: 217: 147:. Perot was a 127: 126: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5697: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5663: 5653: 5652:Gubernatorial 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5452:George Ormsby 5449: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5411:Lenora Fulani 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5388:Mike Tompkins 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258:Tennie Rogers 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5158:Charles Woods 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4840: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4814:Texas Monthly 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4621:Jelen, p. 163 4618: 4615: 4602: 4599:. CNN. 1996. 4598: 4592: 4589: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4519: 4511: 4504: 4503: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4475: 4472: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4445: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4415: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4216:September 12, 4212: 4208: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4174: 4166:September 12, 4162: 4161: 4156: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4110:Gadsden Times 4106: 4100: 4097: 4084: 4080: 4079:Reading Eagle 4076: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4037: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3804: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3754: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3531: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3393: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3191: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3053: 3050: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2908: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2810: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2646: 2645:Reading Eagle 2642: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2604: 2601: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2524: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2330: 2317: 2316:Reading Eagle 2313: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2174: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2107: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2012: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1688:Wakin, p. 196 1685: 1682: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1634: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1421: 1417: 1416:Reading Eagle 1413: 1407: 1404: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309:Massachusetts 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1288:Jesse Ventura 1285: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085:Willie Nelson 1083: 1080: 1079:Dennis Miller 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043:Merle Haggard 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1013:Joe Don Baker 1011: 1008: 1007:Kirstie Alley 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 996: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 924: 921: 920: 915: 911: 910: 905: 901: 900: 895: 886: 882: 878: 874: 869: 862: 860: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 833: 828: 827:Lawrence Welk 824: 819: 815: 811: 803: 800: 796: 795: 789: 782: 780: 778: 774: 770: 765: 759: 757: 756:Orson Swindle 752: 744: 742: 738: 736: 735:Bill Hillsman 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:loyalty oaths 703: 702: 698:By mid-July, 696: 694: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 648: 646: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 623: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 547: 542: 538: 537:Ronald Reagan 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:John P. White 517: 513: 505: 503: 500: 499: 494: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457: 455: 449: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 373: 368: 362:Draft efforts 361: 359: 357: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 333: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:Ronald Reagan 305: 301: 297: 296:Bill Clements 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 278:Perot Systems 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 256: 255: 250: 246: 242: 238: 230: 225: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 121:Ross for Boss 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 93: 89: 88: 78: 77:Perot Systems 73: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5662: 5619: 5612: 5604: 5598: 5583:Larry Holmes 5582: 5572: 5549: 5539: 5516: 5508:James Warren 5506: 5483: 5473: 5450: 5440: 5419: 5409: 5386: 5378:John Hagelin 5376: 5353:VP nominee: 5352: 5347:Andre Marrou 5344: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5243:Jack Fellure 5233:Pat Buchanan 5229: 5219: 5204: 5148:Paul Tsongas 5138:Tom Laughlin 5090: 5081:VP nominee: 5080: 5063:Bill Clinton 5060: 5019:1996 → 5011:← 1988 4961: 4941: 4921: 4901: 4881: 4860: 4837: 4818: 4812: 4779: 4775: 4768:Bibliography 4754:. Retrieved 4743: 4730: 4718:. Retrieved 4709: 4699: 4687:. Retrieved 4678: 4669: 4657:. Retrieved 4648: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4605:. Retrieved 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4564: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4510:the original 4501: 4494: 4486:the original 4480: 4474: 4463:, retrieved 4453: 4447: 4438:February 12, 4436:, retrieved 4427: 4417: 4405:. Retrieved 4391: 4381: 4372: 4362:February 12, 4360:. Retrieved 4351: 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4318: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4279:. Retrieved 4270: 4261: 4240: 4214:. Retrieved 4210: 4182: 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4158: 4119:. Retrieved 4108: 4099: 4087:. Retrieved 4078: 4069: 4060: 4054: 4045: 4039: 4027:. Retrieved 4022: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3992: 3975:Jelen, p. 23 3956:. Retrieved 3947: 3937: 3925:. Retrieved 3920: 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3894: 3885: 3876: 3855:. Retrieved 3846: 3837: 3825:. Retrieved 3816: 3806: 3794:. Retrieved 3785: 3762: 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3735:The Guardian 3733: 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3700: 3690: 3681: 3658:. Retrieved 3649: 3624:. Retrieved 3615: 3588:. Retrieved 3579: 3552:. Retrieved 3548:the original 3543: 3533: 3521:. Retrieved 3510: 3486:. Retrieved 3477: 3444:. Retrieved 3435: 3426: 3414:. Retrieved 3405: 3395: 3383:. Retrieved 3372: 3363: 3351:. Retrieved 3342: 3332: 3320:. Retrieved 3313: 3304: 3292:. Retrieved 3285: 3276: 3264:. Retrieved 3255: 3237:Jelen, p. 19 3233: 3224: 3212:. Retrieved 3203: 3193: 3181:. Retrieved 3172: 3162: 3150:. Retrieved 3141: 3131: 3119:. Retrieved 3110: 3100: 3088:. Retrieved 3079: 3069: 3058: 3052: 3040:. Retrieved 3033: 3012: 3000:. Retrieved 2991: 2962:. Retrieved 2953: 2943: 2931:. Retrieved 2920: 2910: 2898:. Retrieved 2892: 2867:. Retrieved 2858: 2829:. Retrieved 2822: 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2791: 2782: 2771: 2750:. Retrieved 2741: 2716:. Retrieved 2707: 2697: 2685:. Retrieved 2681:the original 2674: 2665: 2653:. Retrieved 2644: 2634: 2622:. Retrieved 2613: 2603: 2591:. Retrieved 2582: 2557:. Retrieved 2552: 2543: 2532: 2526: 2514:. Retrieved 2505: 2495: 2483:. Retrieved 2474: 2447:. Retrieved 2440: 2431: 2419:. Retrieved 2410: 2381:. Retrieved 2372: 2363: 2351:. Retrieved 2342: 2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2315: 2288:. Retrieved 2279: 2269: 2257:. Retrieved 2250: 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2220: 2195:. Retrieved 2186: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2155: 2130:. Retrieved 2119: 2109: 2097:. Retrieved 2088: 2061:. Retrieved 2052: 2042: 2030:. Retrieved 2023: 2014: 2002:. Retrieved 1995: 1985: 1973:. Retrieved 1968: 1951:Jelen, p. 36 1947: 1942:Jelen, p. 18 1930:Jelen, p. 17 1926: 1914:. Retrieved 1905: 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1874: 1865: 1853:. Retrieved 1844: 1834: 1822:. Retrieved 1813: 1786:. Retrieved 1779: 1754:. Retrieved 1747: 1730:Kurtz, p. 90 1726: 1714:. Retrieved 1710:the original 1703: 1693: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1663: 1653: 1642: 1636: 1624:. Retrieved 1613: 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1577: 1567: 1543:. Retrieved 1532: 1507:. Retrieved 1503:the original 1496: 1472: 1436: 1424:. Retrieved 1415: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1385: 1361: 1351: 1327: 1320:Donald Trump 1274: 1268: 1252: 1250: 1231: 1218: 1211: 1150: 1073:Steve Martin 1049:Cecil Heftel 1001:Endorsements 992: 953:Pennsylvania 950: 940: 928: 925: 917: 907: 897: 893: 890: 879:tax policy " 863:Final stages 837: 807: 794:Boston Globe 792: 760: 750: 748: 739: 718: 699: 697: 652: 632: 621: 615: 604:Pat Buchanan 601: 590: 567:Exit polling 552: 545: 525:Jimmy Carter 509: 496: 482: 472: 461:Katie Couric 453: 451: 447: 445: 427:Boston Globe 425: 401: 386: 376: 340: 331: 329: 283:Perot was a 282: 267: 252: 234: 194: 186:Bill Clinton 179: 171:war on drugs 164: 153: 130: 82: 69: 36: 5323:third-party 5319:independent 5285:Candidate: 5277:Independent 5253:Pat Paulsen 5099:Jerry Brown 5094:Larry Agran 4630:Jelen, p. 8 3684:. New York. 1305:Mitt Romney 1222:wasted vote 1160:and 27% in 1067:Norman Lear 1037:Sally Field 1019:Johnny Cash 985:Patsy Cline 977:Santa Clara 973:Los Angeles 969:Kansas City 945:Vietnam War 745:Re-entrance 655:Bush family 608:Frank Luntz 597:homosexuals 479:Tim Russert 436:John Silber 289:Vietnam War 104:Independent 100:Affiliation 95:(1977–1979) 80:(1988–1992) 5685:Ross Perot 5669:Categories 5579:VP nominee 5546:VP nominee 5513:VP nominee 5480:VP nominee 5447:VP nominee 5442:Earl Dodge 5416:VP nominee 5383:VP nominee 5355:Nancy Lord 5340:Convention 5325:candidates 5287:Ross Perot 5238:David Duke 5222:Dan Quayle 5198:Candidates 5184:Convention 5116:Bob Kerrey 5104:Tom Harkin 5054:Candidates 5040:Convention 4782:(3): 349. 4534:(1): 233. 4354:. Dallas. 3738:. London. 1705:Daily News 1344:References 1246:gay rights 1234:Ross Perot 1170:California 1081:, comedian 1031:Jamie Farr 957:New Jersey 909:60 Minutes 672:gay rights 635:Sacramento 628:Dan Quayle 583:Ed Rollins 563:written-in 559:Washington 434:President 397:pro-choice 300:Mark White 219:Background 175:East Texas 137:Ross Perot 71:Ross Perot 5345:Nominee: 5189:Primaries 5131:positions 5074:positions 5061:Nominee: 5045:Primaries 4827:0148-7736 4796:0032-3195 4548:0092-5853 1326:in 2019, 1265:Aftermath 1057:, actress 823:lobbyists 777:Communism 662:head Dr. 606:pollster 533:Hal Riney 493:Mark Penn 347:Karl Rove 66:Candidate 5614:Bo Gritz 5293:campaign 5213:campaign 5126:campaign 5109:campaign 5069:campaign 4756:July 14, 4750:Archived 4745:Politico 4720:July 14, 4714:Archived 4683:Archived 4679:Newsweek 4653:Archived 4601:Archived 4575:Archived 4459:archived 4432:archived 4401:Archived 4356:Archived 4325:Archived 4275:Archived 4189:ProQuest 4115:Archived 4083:Archived 3997:Archived 3952:Archived 3851:Archived 3821:Archived 3790:Archived 3746:June 13, 3740:Archived 3713:June 13, 3707:Archived 3654:Archived 3620:Archived 3584:Archived 3517:Archived 3482:Archived 3440:Archived 3410:Archived 3379:Archived 3347:Archived 3260:Archived 3208:Archived 3177:Archived 3146:Archived 3115:Archived 3084:Archived 2996:Archived 2958:Archived 2927:Archived 2894:Newsweek 2863:Archived 2796:Archived 2746:Archived 2712:Archived 2649:Archived 2618:Archived 2587:Archived 2510:Archived 2479:Archived 2415:Archived 2377:Archived 2347:Archived 2284:Archived 2225:Archived 2191:Archived 2160:Archived 2126:Archived 2099:July 19, 2093:Archived 2057:Archived 1910:Archived 1879:Archived 1849:Archived 1818:Archived 1668:Archived 1626:June 13, 1620:Archived 1584:Archived 1539:Archived 1420:Archived 1390:Archived 1329:Politico 1324:leukemia 1313:populist 1284:Bob Dole 1242:abortion 1228:Analysis 1190:boroughs 1174:Colorado 1087:, singer 1045:, singer 1021:, singer 877:Reagan's 875:calling 799:Cold War 773:Cold War 624:magazine 581:manager 465:Medicare 383:Tom Luce 320:Gulf War 293:Governor 249:Medicare 190:Arkansas 56:Campaign 5569:Nominee 5536:Nominee 5503:Nominee 5470:Nominee 5437:Nominee 5406:Nominee 5373:Nominee 5083:Al Gore 4804:2152568 4689:May 28, 4659:May 28, 4649:Reuters 4607:May 28, 4556:2991792 4465:June 6, 4407:June 6, 4331:May 27, 4281:May 27, 4121:May 27, 4089:May 27, 4029:May 27, 4003:May 27, 3958:May 27, 3927:May 27, 3901:May 27, 3857:May 27, 3827:May 27, 3796:May 27, 3660:May 27, 3626:May 27, 3590:May 27, 3554:May 27, 3523:May 27, 3488:May 27, 3446:May 27, 3416:May 27, 3385:May 27, 3353:May 27, 3322:May 27, 3294:May 27, 3266:May 27, 3214:May 27, 3183:May 27, 3152:May 27, 3121:May 27, 3090:May 27, 3042:May 27, 3002:May 27, 2964:May 27, 2933:May 27, 2900:May 27, 2869:May 27, 2831:May 27, 2802:May 27, 2752:May 27, 2718:May 27, 2687:May 27, 2655:May 27, 2624:May 27, 2593:May 27, 2559:May 27, 2516:May 27, 2485:May 27, 2449:May 27, 2421:May 27, 2383:May 27, 2353:May 27, 2322:May 27, 2290:May 27, 2259:May 27, 2231:May 27, 2197:May 27, 2166:May 27, 2132:May 27, 2121:The Day 2063:May 27, 2032:May 27, 2004:May 27, 1975:May 27, 1916:May 27, 1885:May 27, 1855:May 27, 1824:May 27, 1788:May 27, 1756:May 27, 1716:May 27, 1674:May 28, 1590:May 28, 1545:May 28, 1509:May 28, 1426:May 27, 1396:May 27, 1238:spoiler 1098:Results 1093:, actor 1039:, actor 1033:, actor 1027:, actor 1015:, actor 1009:, actor 832:Al Gore 783:Debates 602:Former 419:⁄ 287:on the 254:Fortune 5647:Senate 5317:Other 4968: 4949: 4928: 4909: 4888: 4869: 4846: 4825: 4821:(12). 4802: 4794: 4581:May 9, 4554: 4546: 1194:Kansas 1186:Alaska 1182:Nevada 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 961:Denver 959:, and 848:Mexico 711:Reagan 668:ACT UP 614:. The 555:Oregon 356:C-SPAN 339:. The 118:Slogan 110:Status 5642:House 4800:JSTOR 4552:JSTOR 4513:(PDF) 4506:(PDF) 4386:2015. 1198:Texas 1178:Maine 1158:Maine 983:" by 981:Crazy 965:Tampa 883:" in 592:20/20 577:and 546:Today 454:Today 379:Draft 149:Texas 5321:and 5013:) 4966:ISBN 4947:ISBN 4926:ISBN 4907:ISBN 4886:ISBN 4867:ISBN 4844:ISBN 4823:ISSN 4792:ISSN 4758:2019 4722:2019 4691:2010 4661:2010 4609:2010 4583:2021 4544:ISSN 4467:2015 4440:2017 4409:2015 4364:2017 4333:2010 4283:2010 4218:2024 4168:2024 4123:2010 4091:2010 4031:2010 4005:2010 3960:2010 3929:2010 3903:2010 3859:2010 3829:2010 3798:2010 3748:2010 3715:2010 3662:2010 3628:2010 3592:2010 3556:2010 3544:Time 3525:2010 3490:2010 3448:2010 3418:2010 3387:2010 3355:2010 3324:2010 3296:2010 3268:2010 3216:2010 3185:2010 3154:2010 3123:2010 3092:2010 3044:2010 3004:2010 2966:2010 2935:2010 2902:2010 2871:2010 2833:2010 2804:2010 2754:2010 2720:2010 2689:2010 2676:Time 2657:2010 2626:2010 2595:2010 2561:2010 2518:2010 2487:2010 2451:2010 2423:2010 2385:2010 2355:2010 2324:2010 2292:2010 2261:2010 2233:2010 2199:2010 2168:2010 2134:2010 2101:2010 2065:2010 2034:2010 2006:2010 1977:2010 1918:2010 1887:2010 1857:2010 1826:2010 1790:2010 1758:2010 1718:2010 1676:2010 1628:2010 1592:2010 1547:2010 1511:2010 1498:Time 1428:2010 1398:2010 1244:and 1204:and 1196:and 1180:and 1162:Utah 975:and 873:Bush 818:1980 769:ESPN 680:gays 676:AIDS 670:, a 622:Time 557:and 548:show 514:and 512:Bush 467:and 456:show 285:hawk 260:Iran 213:1968 205:1912 143:for 133:1992 84:VADM 4784:doi 4780:110 4536:doi 1307:of 1192:), 989:NBC 914:FBI 816:in 715:CIA 589:on 481:on 241:IBM 211:in 203:in 188:of 131:In 5671:: 4819:16 4817:. 4798:. 4790:. 4778:. 4748:. 4742:. 4712:. 4708:. 4677:. 4651:. 4647:. 4550:. 4542:. 4532:43 4530:. 4457:, 4430:, 4426:, 4399:. 4350:. 4317:. 4269:. 4249:^ 4239:. 4226:^ 4209:. 4197:^ 4157:. 4131:^ 4107:. 4077:. 4021:. 3991:. 3980:^ 3968:^ 3946:. 3919:. 3893:. 3867:^ 3845:. 3815:. 3784:. 3773:^ 3732:. 3705:. 3699:. 3670:^ 3648:. 3636:^ 3614:. 3600:^ 3578:. 3564:^ 3542:. 3509:. 3498:^ 3476:. 3456:^ 3434:. 3404:. 3371:. 3341:. 3312:. 3284:. 3254:. 3242:^ 3202:. 3171:. 3140:. 3109:. 3078:. 3032:. 3021:^ 2990:. 2974:^ 2952:. 2919:. 2891:. 2879:^ 2857:. 2841:^ 2821:. 2790:. 2762:^ 2740:. 2728:^ 2706:. 2673:. 2643:. 2612:. 2581:. 2569:^ 2551:. 2504:. 2473:. 2459:^ 2439:. 2409:. 2393:^ 2371:. 2341:. 2314:. 2300:^ 2278:. 2249:. 2219:. 2207:^ 2185:. 2154:. 2142:^ 2118:. 2091:. 2087:. 2073:^ 2051:. 2022:. 1994:. 1967:. 1956:^ 1935:^ 1904:. 1873:. 1843:. 1812:. 1798:^ 1778:. 1766:^ 1746:. 1735:^ 1702:. 1662:. 1618:. 1612:. 1576:. 1555:^ 1531:. 1519:^ 1495:. 1483:^ 1457:^ 1445:^ 1414:. 1384:. 1372:^ 1360:. 1248:. 1176:, 1172:, 971:, 955:, 358:. 322:. 158:. 135:, 5609:) 5021:) 5017:( 5009:( 5002:e 4995:t 4988:v 4974:. 4955:. 4934:. 4915:. 4894:. 4875:. 4852:. 4829:. 4806:. 4786:: 4760:. 4724:. 4693:. 4663:. 4611:. 4585:. 4558:. 4538:: 4411:. 4366:. 4335:. 4285:. 4220:. 4191:. 4170:. 4125:. 4093:. 4033:. 4007:. 3962:. 3931:. 3905:. 3861:. 3831:. 3800:. 3750:. 3717:. 3664:. 3630:. 3594:. 3558:. 3527:. 3492:. 3450:. 3420:. 3389:. 3357:. 3326:. 3298:. 3270:. 3218:. 3187:. 3156:. 3125:. 3094:. 3046:. 3006:. 2968:. 2937:. 2904:. 2873:. 2835:. 2806:. 2756:. 2722:. 2691:. 2659:. 2628:. 2597:. 2563:. 2520:. 2489:. 2453:. 2425:. 2387:. 2357:. 2326:. 2294:. 2263:. 2235:. 2201:. 2170:. 2136:. 2103:. 2067:. 2036:. 2008:. 1979:. 1920:. 1889:. 1859:. 1828:. 1792:. 1760:. 1720:. 1678:. 1630:. 1594:. 1549:. 1513:. 1430:. 1400:. 1366:. 991:- 887:. 804:. 421:2 417:1 414:+ 412:7 377:" 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge (XXG)

Ross Perot 1992 presidential campaign

Index