247:. The original medieval meaning of 'forest' was similar to a ‘preserve’, for example land that is legally kept for specific purposes such as royal hunting. So ‘forests’ were areas large enough to support species such as wolves and deer for game hunting and they encompassed other habitats such as heaths, open grassland and farmland, so not necessarily extensively wooded. Initial settlement would have been in "booths" or farmsteads and encroachment into the forest would have developed them into small hamlets. Rossendale was governed by a constable nominated by principal landowners who held the position of "The Greave of The Forrest" which after 1515 became a quasi-hereditary position held by the Whitacker family at the only ancient hall in the district: Broadclough Hall.
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of sand and gravel. These rocks were cut by fast flowing rivers, the Irwell and its tributaries, to form steep valleys with sides typically 200 metres (660 ft) high and a narrow valley floor. Tree cover on the steep slopes includes remnants of ancient woodland but most areas are more recently
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and its tributaries which dissect the moorland of the
Rossendale Hills. In the valley bottom, urban settlements grew up at river crossing points between
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was established on the hillside at
Seatnaze around 1511, presumably considered a convenient location for the population at that time.
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had been established along the river. And by the late 19th century it was the valley bottom that had become the population centre.
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297:. In 1826 the Haslingden and Todmorden trust built another new road along the valley bottom, from Stacksteads through Thrutch,
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are the dominant buildings and roads are concentrated in the narrow valley. The river has its source on
Deerplay Moor in
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of the
Rossendale Hills, generally characterized by open unwooded land, despite the ancient designation of "forest".
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In 1889, the short-lived
Rossendale Valley Tramways Company was established to operate a route between Bacup and
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One of the earliest sites of historical interest in the valley is that of the dykes at
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531:, Victoria County History, – Constable & Co, pp. 437–441,
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in
Rossendale is characterised by the steep sided valley of the
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Woodland Trust blog/2018/03/difference-between-wood-and-forest
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and today form a contiguous urban and industrial development.
605:(C2 ed.). 1:50,000. Landranger. Ordnance Survey. 2006.
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In 1507 the land in the Forest of
Rossendale was demised to
509:"History of the County Palatine and the Ducht of Lancaster"
379:, heading south to Bacup, where it turns to the west past
383:. The valley narrows at Thrutch, and the Irwell collects
567:(Map) (1st ed.). 1 : 10,560. County Series.
590:, Local Transport History Society, 2016, pp. 3–4
528:
The
Victoria History of the County of Lancaster Vol 6
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193:. The area includes the steep-sided valleys of the
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261:In 1789 an act authorised the construction of new
399:and then turns back to the south. Collecting the
301:and Newhall Hey. By 1848 a number of woollen and
525:Farrer, William; Brownbill, John, eds. (1911),
336:. Geographically, it is sandwiched between the
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332:and Freeholds Top, as well as the summit of
476:, Lancashire County Council, archived from
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265:roads through the district, connecting
988:Geography of the Borough of Rossendale
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414:The geology of the area is layers of
104:Show map of the Borough of Rossendale
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435:(1952–2018), professional footballer
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281:, with a junction at Haslingden to
27:River valley in Lancashire, England
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993:Mountains and hills of Lancashire
584:Rossendale Valley Tramways Co Ltd
551:The turnpike trusts of Lancashire
46:The Rawtenstall end of the valley
314:Rawtenstall Corporation Tramways
229:, which are associated with the
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209:), which flow southwards into
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213:. The rivers cut through the
18:Rossendale Valley, Lancashire
367:and chimneys and gritstone
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189:and the main range of the
101:Location within Rossendale
73:Location within Lancashire
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324:The Forest contains two
603:Blackburn & Burnley
507:Baines, Edward (1836).
185:, England, between the
565:Lancashire and Furness
549:G. H. Tupling (1952),
473:Settled Valleys Irwell
387:shortly afterwards at
118:Rossendale, Lancashire
76:Show map of Lancashire
655:Borough of Rossendale
391:. It flows onward to
998:Moorlands of England
340:to the west and the
245:Forest of Rossendale
231:Battle of Brunanburh
395:where it is met by
285:via Oakenheadwood,
152: /
927:Calf Hey Reservoir
409:Greater Manchester
407:it continues into
338:West Pennine Moors
211:Greater Manchester
187:West Pennine Moors
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963:Rossendale Valley
865:Brown Wardle Hill
653:Geography of the
612:978-0-319-22829-6
175:Rossendale Valley
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124:Nearest city
35:Rossendale Valley
16:(Redirected from
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156:53.698°N 2.281°W
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569:Ordnance Survey
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385:Whitewell Brook
369:terraced houses
330:Hail Storm Hill
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365:Textile mills
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349:Irwell Valley
345:
344:to the east.
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310:Crawshawbooth
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943:Alden Valley
896:River Irwell
816:Turn Village
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484:26 September
482:, retrieved
478:the original
472:
448:
433:Jeff Whalley
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353:River Irwell
346:
323:
307:
303:cotton mills
260:
256:a new church
254:farmers and
249:
244:
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195:River Irwell
174:
172:
29:
906:River Ogden
880:Musbury Tor
796:Sharneyford
786:Irwell Vale
725:Stacksteads
695:Broadclough
679:Rawtenstall
418:, coal and
405:Irwell Vale
401:River Ogden
393:Rawtenstall
381:Stacksteads
357:Rawtenstall
299:Rawtenstall
291:Stacksteads
238:Middle Ages
227:Broadclough
203:Rawtenstall
199:tributaries
159: /
135:Coordinates
982:Categories
920:Reservoirs
901:Limy Water
851:Topography
806:Strongstry
791:Loveclough
771:Cloughfold
766:Chatterton
674:Haslingden
440:References
397:Limy Water
271:Haslingden
183:Lancashire
179:Rossendale
177:is in the
144:53°41′53″N
128:Manchester
889:Waterways
842:Whitworth
801:Shawforth
761:Britannia
756:Bent Gate
735:Whitworth
730:Waterfoot
720:Newchurch
710:Helmshore
705:Edenfield
537:832215477
423:planted.
416:gritstone
389:Waterfoot
320:Geography
287:Newchurch
283:Todmorden
275:Blackburn
201:(between
147:2°16′52″W
130:, England
835:Parishes
811:Stubbins
781:Goodshaw
751:Balladen
688:Villages
373:Cliviger
326:Marilyns
252:copyhold
236:In late
215:moorland
197:and its
191:Pennines
181:area of
114:Location
936:Valleys
744:Hamlets
571:. 1848.
377:Burnley
279:Whalley
221:History
609:
535:
858:Hills
821:Water
776:Cowpe
669:Bacup
662:Towns
588:(PDF)
375:near
361:Bacup
295:Bacup
273:with
242:Royal
207:Bacup
826:Weir
715:Lumb
607:ISBN
533:OCLC
486:2010
359:and
347:The
293:and
277:and
269:and
267:Bury
205:and
173:The
403:at
984::
517:^
459:^
411:.
328:;
316:.
289:,
233:.
646:e
639:t
632:v
615:.
511:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
