4219:
40:
698:
710:
734:
722:
686:
520:
spinocerebellum through the inferior cerebellar peduncle during movement (since the inferior peduncle is known to contain fibres from the dorsal tract), and that the ventral spinocerebellar tract carries internally generated motor information about the movement through the superior cerebellar peduncle.
506:
Originates from ventral horn at lumbosacral spinal levels. Axons first cross midline in the spinal cord and run in the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. These axons ascend to the pons where they join the superior cerebellar peduncle to enter the cerebellum. Once in the deep white matter of the
494:
The ventral tract (under L2/L3) gets its proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration information from a first order neuron, with its cell body in a dorsal ganglion. The axon runs via the fila radicularia to the dorsal horn of the grey matter. There it makes a synapse with the dendrites of two neurons: they
519:
When the dorsal roots are cut in a cat performing a step cycle, peripheral excitation is lost, and the dorsal spinocerebellar tract has no activity; the ventral spinocerebellar tract continues to show activity. This suggests that the dorsal spinocerebellar tract carries sensory information to the
598:. It terminates bilaterally in the anterior lobe of the cerebellum (lower cerebellar peduncle) after travelling ipsilaterally from its origin in the cervical portion of the spinal cord. It reaches the cerebellum partly through the brachium conjunctivum (
663:
Some neurons of the ventral spinocerebellar tract instead form synapses with neurons in layer VII of L4-S3. Most of these fibers cross over to the contralateral lateral funiculus via the
674:
The
Rostral Tract synapses at the dorsal horn lamina (intermediate gray zone) of the spinal cord and ascends ipsilaterally to the cerebellum through the inferior cerebellar peduncle
4055:
3564:
133:. The two main tracts are the dorsal spinocerebellar tract, and the ventral spinocerebellar tract. Both of these tracts are located in the peripheral region of the
671:. The fibers then often cross over again within the cerebellum to end on the ipsilateral side. For this reason the tract is sometimes termed the "double-crosser."
495:
send their axons bilaterally to the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. The fibers of the ventral spinocerebellar tract then enters the cerebellum via the
4115:
4090:
3624:
3599:
1349:
645:
4095:
3604:
984:
1132:
1392:
2154:
487:
and then cross again to end in the cerebellum (referred to as a "double cross"), as compared to the dorsal spinocerebellar tract, which does not
548:
of the same side. The term "cuneocerebellar tract" is also used to describe exteroceptive and proprioceptive components that take origin in the
2296:
2244:
2199:
2190:
1656:
1641:
137:(white matter columns). Other tracts are the rostral spinocerebellar tract, and the cuneocerebellar tract (posterior external arcuate fibers).
1163:
943:
869:
1696:
1661:
1646:
2490:
2306:
1136:
499:. This is in contrast with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract (C8 - L2/L3), which only has 1 unilateral axon that has its cell body in
4147:
3738:
3656:
3247:
3133:
2261:
2075:
1009:
844:
821:
797:
772:
655:
The neurons in the accessory cuneate nucleus have axons leading to the ipsilateral cerebellum via the inferior cerebellar peduncle.
999:
1740:
1255:
1054:
OSCARSSON, O.; UDDENBERG, N. (1 May 1965). "Properties of
Afferent Connections to the Rostral Spinocerebellar Tract in the Cat".
96:
174:
consist of a fibrous capsule enclosing tendon fascicles and bare nerve endings that respond to tension in the tendon by causing
4239:
4152:
4060:
3661:
3569:
1260:
1250:
697:
559:
The posterior external arcuate fibers carry proprioceptive information from the upper limbs and neck. It is an analogue to the
391:. Axon fibers from Clarke's Nucleus convey this proprioceptive information in the spinal cord in the peripheral region of the
3995:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3484:
2838:
2377:
2281:
379:
of ipsilateral part of trunk and lower limb. Proprioceptive information is taken to the spinal cord via central processes of
3853:
3362:
3196:
3170:
2285:
2112:
1764:
1430:
368:
314:
278:
4209:
959:
578:
It is uncertain whether fibers are continued directly from the gracile and cuneate fasciculi into the inferior peduncle.
4167:
4120:
3916:
3676:
3629:
3425:
3201:
3175:
3138:
3104:
3099:
3004:
2971:
2935:
2885:
2750:
2507:
2365:
2108:
2065:
2061:
1735:
1566:
1447:
1425:
835:
709:
668:
634:
603:
599:
560:
545:
496:
483:. The ventral spinocerebellar tract will cross to the opposite side of the body first in the spinal cord as part of the
476:
404:
258:
4244:
3858:
3821:
3367:
3330:
3142:
2503:
2361:
2147:
1730:
1516:
1442:
3811:
3320:
3094:
2910:
2808:
2732:
2690:
2097:
2090:
1591:
1293:
721:
649:
615:
465:
733:
4162:
4157:
3911:
3906:
3888:
3816:
3671:
3666:
3420:
3415:
3397:
3325:
3128:
3046:
2880:
2636:
2606:
2389:
2356:
2084:
1705:
1618:
1533:
1288:
1156:
664:
568:
541:
484:
227:(dorsal horn) to form synapses with second order or secondary neurons in layer VII just beneath the dorsal horn.
1117:
1107:
1098:
1089:
4072:
3794:
3581:
3303:
2925:
2812:
2736:
2546:
2398:
2004:
1689:
72:
3926:
3435:
1127:
629:
in layer VII (just beneath the dorsal horn), specifically between T1-L3. These neurons then send axons up the
3026:
3013:
2985:
2918:
2893:
2800:
2768:
2724:
2494:
2265:
1828:
1543:
4218:
4196:
4189:
4179:
3705:
3698:
3688:
2947:
2914:
2905:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2708:
2513:
2140:
2101:
1886:
1752:
4016:
3765:
3731:
3525:
3274:
3240:
3063:
3000:
2976:
2967:
2939:
2930:
2827:
2788:
2712:
2615:
2523:
2441:
2117:
2070:
2043:
1835:
1799:
1576:
1523:
1420:
1242:
384:
294:
224:
208:
192:
4184:
3693:
3124:
3090:
3041:
2556:
2542:
2486:
2432:
2324:
2273:
2132:
1747:
1477:
1454:
1303:
1186:
1149:
472:
364:
216:
182:
89:
685:
4142:
4110:
4050:
4021:
3970:
3960:
3843:
3651:
3619:
3559:
3530:
3479:
3469:
3352:
3008:
2796:
2776:
2720:
2645:
2640:
2551:
2437:
2427:
2403:
2373:
2368:
2255:
2080:
2053:
1994:
1844:
1821:
1794:
1682:
1581:
1538:
1482:
1437:
1384:
1280:
591:
388:
380:
304:
268:
204:
3191:
3165:
2996:
2226:
2222:
2208:
1906:
1900:
1555:
1469:
1402:
1397:
1328:
1316:
1221:
1191:
910:
641:
376:
236:
200:
171:
160:
500:
39:
3921:
3806:
3801:
3748:
3430:
3315:
3310:
3257:
3179:
3108:
3051:
3037:
2875:
2792:
2716:
2664:
2610:
2585:
2385:
2348:
2310:
2212:
1918:
1861:
1780:
1596:
1586:
1528:
1503:
1459:
1412:
1321:
1071:
1005:
978:
939:
902:
865:
840:
817:
793:
768:
508:
396:
392:
134:
1028:
215:
All of these neurons are sensory (first order, or primary) and have their cell bodies in the
17:
3965:
3848:
3784:
3724:
3474:
3357:
3293:
3233:
2499:
2475:
2449:
2269:
2217:
1757:
1511:
1196:
1063:
935:
929:
894:
430:
175:
3883:
3878:
3392:
3387:
2963:
2659:
2407:
2234:
2230:
1911:
1894:
1856:
1816:
1354:
1201:
572:
553:
549:
1970:
4223:
3789:
3298:
3120:
3086:
3072:
2900:
2560:
2175:
2171:
2014:
2009:
1789:
1067:
453:
422:
372:
353:
300:
264:
241:
The main spinocerebellar tracts are the dorsal and the ventral spinocerebellar tracts.
188:
164:
156:
141:
625:
This is a column of relay neuron cell bodies within the medial gray matter within the
4233:
4105:
4100:
3614:
3609:
2943:
2680:
2352:
1960:
1941:
1811:
1344:
1270:
1265:
1216:
511:, and terminate in the cortex of the anterior lobe and vermis of the posterior lobe.
433:
220:
914:
4174:
4067:
3942:
3683:
3576:
3451:
3030:
2989:
2816:
2760:
2740:
2700:
2028:
1989:
1368:
1206:
507:
cerebellum, the axons recross the midline, give off collaterals to the globose and
426:
77:
4134:
3756:
3643:
3265:
3018:
2580:
2417:
2338:
2167:
2163:
1946:
1877:
1311:
1233:
1172:
885:
Cooke, J. D. (October 1971). "Origin and termination of cuneocerebellar tract".
630:
626:
320:
284:
126:
122:
118:
3205:
3187:
3161:
3153:
3116:
3082:
2889:
2860:
1984:
1965:
1928:
1709:
1121:
1111:
1102:
1093:
963:
595:
564:
457:
408:
357:
130:
84:
1674:
488:
421:
The terms
Flechsig's fasciculus and Flechsig's tract are named after German
400:
145:
1075:
906:
765:
Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. Digital version
633:, and project ipsilaterally to medial zones of the cerebellum through the
356:
information from proprioceptors in the skeletal muscles and joints to the
3716:
3225:
3022:
2981:
2842:
2804:
2764:
2728:
2704:
2445:
2381:
2277:
1211:
556:
nuclei; they pass to the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the same side.
185:. These fibers are relatively large, myelinated, and quickly conducting.
102:
898:
480:
415:
383:(first order neurons). These central processes travel through the
191:
monitor the length within muscles and send information via faster
148:
information to the cerebellum, where movement can be coordinated.
60:
767:(Forty-first ed.). New York: Elsevier Limited. p. 431.
2329:
833:
Jessell, Thomas M.; Kandel, Eric R.; Schwartz, James H. (2000).
196:
179:
3720:
3229:
2136:
1678:
1145:
1141:
934:. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp.
575:. (The two nuclei are related in space, but not in function.)
1001:
Color atlas of neuroscience: neuroanatomy and neurophysiology
411:, where unconscious proprioceptive information is processed.
790:
Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
395:
ipsilaterally. The fibers continue to course through the
659:
Pathway for ventral and rostral spinocerebellar tracts
4207:
792:(5th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 162.
44:
Spinocerebellar tracts are labeled in blue at right.
4133:
4083:
4043:
4036:
4006:
3950:
3941:
3897:
3871:
3832:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3642:
3592:
3552:
3545:
3515:
3459:
3450:
3406:
3380:
3341:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3152:
3071:
3060:
2956:
2868:
2859:
2824:
2748:
2688:
2679:
2625:
2595:
2569:
2531:
2522:
2474:
2467:
2416:
2337:
2323:
2295:
2243:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2052:
2036:
2027:
1927:
1885:
1876:
1773:
1723:
1716:
1631:
1611:
1554:
1502:
1495:
1468:
1411:
1383:
1376:
1367:
1337:
1302:
1279:
1241:
1232:
1179:
703:
Superficial dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
83:
71:
59:
54:
49:
32:
610:Pathway for dorsal and spinocuneocerebellar tracts
567:. In this context, the "cuneo-" derives from the
788:Haines, Duane E.; Mihailoff, Gregory A. (2018).
590:is a tract which transmits information from the
387:where they synapse with second order neurons of
864:. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. p. 608.
289:ipsilateral caudal aspect of the body and legs
273:ipsilateral caudal aspect of the body and legs
652:(leading to considerable caudal enlargement).
199:are larger and faster than type Ib (from both
3732:
3241:
2148:
1690:
1157:
371:. It carries proprioceptive information from
250:Peripheral Process of First Order the Neuron
8:
715:Deep dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
515:Comparison with dorsal spinocerebellar tract
1133:NIF Search - Anterior Spinocerebellar Tract
1023:
1021:
758:
756:
754:
491:, or cross sides, at all through its path.
4040:
3947:
3770:
3761:
3739:
3725:
3717:
3549:
3456:
3279:
3270:
3248:
3234:
3226:
3068:
2865:
2685:
2528:
2471:
2334:
2195:
2186:
2155:
2141:
2133:
2033:
1966:Bergmann glia cell = Golgi epithelial cell
1882:
1720:
1697:
1683:
1675:
1499:
1380:
1373:
1238:
1164:
1150:
1142:
460:. Historically, it has also been known as
418:and ends up on the same side of the body.
38:
3991:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
3500:Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1393:Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway
640:Below L3, relevant neurons pass into the
602:) and partly through the restiform body (
3976:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
3485:Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
3042:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
998:Ben Greenstein, Adam Greedstein (2000).
279:ventral (anterior) spinocerebellar tract
259:dorsal (posterior) spinocerebellar tract
243:
4214:
3001:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
750:
739:Dissection of brain-stem. Dorsal view.
727:Dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view.
681:
648:) until L3 where they synapse with the
594:of the cranial half of the body to the
403:, at which point they pass through the
3171:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
3100:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
983:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
976:
646:dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
100:
29:
152:Origins of proprioceptive information
7:
614:The sensory neurons synapse in the
503:(only at the level of C8 - L2/L3).
211:(solely from nuclear chain fibers).
2968:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
2491:Posterior limb of internal capsule
2307:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1137:Neuroscience Information Framework
1068:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1965.tb04163.x
125:and terminating in the same side (
25:
2262:Posterior external arcuate fibers
530:posterior external arcuate fibers
524:Posterior external arcuate fibers
464:(or fasciculus or tract), after
456:information from the body to the
4217:
1256:Substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
1114:- dorsal external arcuate fibers
862:Principles of Medical Physiology
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
479:. Both these tracts involve two
97:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
1029:"Rostral spinocerebellar tract"
342:posterior spinocerebellar tract
3996:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
3981:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
3505:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
3490:Medial longitudinal fasciculus
1056:Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
534:dorsal external arcuate fibers
475:and runs in parallel with the
450:anterior spinocerebellar tract
367:and runs in parallel with the
1:
3854:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
3363:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
3197:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
2113:Ventral spinocerebellar tract
644:(usually associated with the
588:rostral spinocerebellar tract
582:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
446:ventral spinocerebellar tract
440:Ventral spinocerebellar tract
369:ventral spinocerebellar tract
315:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
18:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
4121:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
3917:Rostral ventromedial medulla
3630:Inferior cerebellar peduncle
3426:Rostral ventromedial medulla
2066:Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
1350:Central gelatinous substance
836:Principles of neural science
669:superior cerebellar peduncle
635:inferior cerebellar peduncle
604:inferior cerebellar peduncle
600:superior cerebellar peduncle
561:dorsal spinocerebellar tract
546:inferior cerebellar peduncle
497:superior cerebellar peduncle
477:dorsal spinocerebellar tract
405:inferior cerebellar peduncle
338:dorsal spinocerebellar tract
332:Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
3859:Inferior salivatory nucleus
3368:Inferior salivatory nucleus
3143:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
887:Experimental Brain Research
159:information is obtained by
4261:
3912:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
3421:Arcuate nucleus of medulla
3095:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2809:Thalamocortical radiations
2733:Thalamocortical radiations
2091:Trigeminocerebellar fibers
1294:Posterior thoracic nucleus
1031:. The Neuroscience Lexicon
860:Sabyasachi Sircar (2007).
650:posterior thoracic nucleus
616:posterior thoracic nucleus
466:Sir William Richard Gowers
234:
3907:Ventral respiratory group
3889:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3416:Ventral respiratory group
3398:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3129:Accessory cuneate nucleus
3047:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2881:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2655:
2390:Posterior parietal cortex
2357:Anterior white commissure
2085:Vestibulocerebellar tract
1619:Anterior white commissure
1289:Intermediolateral nucleus
1128:Anatomyatlases Plate17327
839:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
763:Standring, Susan (2016).
665:anterior white commissure
569:accessory cuneate nucleus
542:accessory cuneate nucleus
485:anterior white commissure
95:
66:tractus spinocerebellaris
37:
4073:Inferior olivary nucleus
3795:Dorsal respiratory group
3582:Inferior olivary nucleus
3304:Dorsal respiratory group
2926:Inferior olivary nucleus
2813:Supplementary motor area
2737:Supplementary motor area
2547:Genu of internal capsule
2399:Spinomesencephalic tract
691:Decussation of pyramids.
414:This tract involves two
4091:Posterior median sulcus
4056:Anterior median fissure
3600:Posterior median sulcus
3565:Anterior median fissure
3014:Cerebellothalamic tract
2495:Decussation of pyramids
2266:Internal arcuate fibers
1829:Vallecula of cerebellum
1657:Posterior median sulcus
1642:Anterior median fissure
1124:- cuneocerebellar tract
814:Functional Neuroanatomy
4240:Cerebellar connections
4197:Perihypoglossal nuclei
3706:Perihypoglossal nuclei
2948:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2915:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2906:Pontocerebellar fibers
2781:Subthalamic fasciculus
2773:Subthalamic fasciculus
2514:Neuromuscular junction
2102:Pontocerebellar fibers
1887:Deep cerebellar nuclei
928:Fix, James D. (2002).
253:Region of Innervation
115:spinocerebellar tracts
33:Spinocerebellar tracts
4096:Posterolateral sulcus
4017:Olivocerebellar tract
3927:Pre-Bötzinger complex
3605:Posterolateral sulcus
3526:Olivocerebellar tract
3436:Pre-Bötzinger complex
3134:Cuneocerebellar tract
2977:Dentatothalamic tract
2931:Olivocerebellar tract
2828:nigrostriatal pathway
2789:Lenticular fasciculus
2713:Lenticular fasciculus
2616:Vestibulospinal tract
2118:Dentatothalamic tract
2076:Cuneocerebellar tract
2071:Olivocerebellar tract
1662:Posterolateral sulcus
1243:Posterior grey column
540:) take origin in the
538:cuneocerebellar tract
385:posterior grey column
346:Flechsig's fasciculus
295:Cuneocerebellar tract
235:Further information:
225:posterior grey column
27:Nerve tract in humans
4061:Anterolateral sulcus
3570:Anterolateral sulcus
2646:Reticulospinal tract
2557:Facial motor nucleus
2543:Primary motor cortex
2487:Primary motor cortex
2433:Spinoreticular tract
2274:Trigeminal lemniscus
2213:Meissner's corpuscle
1748:Flocculonodular lobe
1647:Anterolateral sulcus
1478:Spinoreticular tract
1304:Anterior grey column
1187:Cervical enlargement
473:somatosensory system
365:somatosensory system
219:. They pass through
205:nuclear chain fibers
4143:Reticular formation
4111:Hypoglossal trigone
4022:Rubro-olivary tract
3971:Juxtarestiform body
3961:Sensory decussation
3844:Hypoglossal nucleus
3652:Reticular formation
3620:Hypoglossal trigone
3531:Rubro-olivary tract
3480:Juxtarestiform body
3470:Sensory decussation
3353:Hypoglossal nucleus
3009:Reticular formation
2797:Thalamic fasciculus
2777:Subthalamic nucleus
2721:Thalamic fasciculus
2641:Reticular formation
2637:Vestibulocerebellum
2607:Vestibulocerebellum
2552:Corticobulbar tract
2500:Corticospinal tract
2438:Reticular formation
2428:Group C nerve fiber
2404:Superior colliculus
2369:Spinothalamic tract
2256:sensory decussation
2081:Juxtarestiform body
1995:Unipolar brush cell
1956:Purkinje cell layer
1845:Alar central lobule
1483:Spino-olivary tract
1281:Lateral grey column
592:golgi tendon organs
381:dorsal root ganglia
377:Golgi tendon organs
321:Golgi tendon organs
305:Golgi tendon organs
285:Golgi tendon organs
269:Golgi tendon organs
223:layers I-VI of the
217:dorsal root ganglia
172:Golgi tendon organs
161:Golgi tendon organs
121:originating in the
4245:Spinal cord tracts
4013:Descending tracts
3522:Descending tracts
3192:Golgi tendon organ
3166:Golgi tendon organ
2997:Interposed nucleus
2227:Cuneate fasciculus
2223:Gracile fasciculus
2209:Pacinian corpuscle
1980:Granule cell layer
1741:Horizontal fissure
1329:Gamma motor neuron
1317:Alpha motor neuron
1222:Terminal ventricle
1192:Lumbar enlargement
899:10.1007/bf00234336
642:gracile fasciculus
544:, and pass to the
471:It is part of the
363:It is part of the
237:Spinal cord tracts
201:nuclear bag fibers
4205:
4204:
4129:
4128:
4032:
4031:
3937:
3936:
3922:Botzinger complex
3867:
3866:
3807:Vestibular nuclei
3802:Gustatory nucleus
3714:
3713:
3638:
3637:
3541:
3540:
3446:
3445:
3431:Botzinger complex
3376:
3375:
3316:Vestibular nuclei
3311:Gustatory nucleus
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3180:Cerebellar vermis
3109:Cerebellar vermis
3052:Vestibular nuclei
3038:Fastigial nucleus
2876:Vestibular nuclei
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2793:Ansa lenticularis
2717:Ansa lenticularis
2675:
2674:
2668:→ muscles of neck
2665:Tectospinal tract
2611:Vestibular nuclei
2586:Rubrospinal tract
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2386:Postcentral gyrus
2349:Free nerve ending
2319:
2318:
2311:Postcentral gyrus
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2023:
2022:
1929:Cerebellar cortex
1872:
1871:
1862:Cerebellar tonsil
1672:
1671:
1632:External features
1627:
1626:
1607:
1606:
1544:Hypothalamospinal
1491:
1490:
1363:
1362:
945:978-0-7817-2829-4
871:978-1-58890-572-7
678:Additional images
509:emboliform nuclei
397:medulla oblongata
393:lateral funiculus
329:
328:
209:type II afferents
176:action potentials
111:
110:
106:
16:(Redirected from
4252:
4222:
4221:
4213:
4041:
3966:Medial lemniscus
3948:
3849:Nucleus ambiguus
3837:
3785:Solitary nucleus
3778:
3771:
3762:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3550:
3475:Medial lemniscus
3457:
3358:Nucleus ambiguus
3346:
3294:Solitary nucleus
3287:
3280:
3271:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3069:
2866:
2832:
2755:
2695:
2686:
2630:
2600:
2574:
2536:
2529:
2472:
2450:Cingulate cortex
2374:Spinal lemniscus
2335:
2270:Medial lemniscus
2218:Posterior column
2196:
2187:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2034:
1883:
1721:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1676:
1500:
1381:
1374:
1261:Nucleus proprius
1251:Marginal nucleus
1239:
1197:Conus medullaris
1180:General features
1166:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1079:
1062:(1–2): 143–153.
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1016:
1015:
995:
989:
988:
982:
974:
972:
971:
962:. Archived from
956:
950:
949:
925:
919:
918:
882:
876:
875:
857:
851:
850:
830:
824:
810:
804:
803:
785:
779:
778:
760:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
667:and through the
620:Clarke's nucleus
431:neuropathologist
389:Clarke's nucleus
350:Flechsig's tract
325:ipsilateral arm
309:ipsilateral arm
303:(primarily) and
267:(primarily) and
244:
135:lateral funiculi
103:edit on Wikidata
42:
30:
21:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4148:Gigantocellular
4125:
4116:Medial eminence
4079:
4028:
4002:
3933:
3893:
3884:Cuneate nucleus
3879:Gracile nucleus
3863:
3833:
3828:
3774:
3751:
3747:Anatomy of the
3745:
3715:
3710:
3657:Gigantocellular
3634:
3625:Medial eminence
3588:
3537:
3511:
3442:
3402:
3393:Cuneate nucleus
3388:Gracile nucleus
3372:
3342:
3337:
3283:
3260:
3256:Anatomy of the
3254:
3224:
3211:
3148:
3121:muscle spindles
3087:muscle spindles
3074:
3064:Spinocerebellar
3062:
3056:
2964:Dentate nucleus
2952:
2847:
2825:
2820:
2749:
2744:
2689:
2671:
2660:Midbrain tectum
2651:
2626:
2621:
2596:
2591:
2570:
2565:
2532:
2518:
2455:
2412:
2408:Midbrain tectum
2328:
2315:
2291:
2258:/arcuate fibers
2239:
2235:Cuneate nucleus
2231:Gracile nucleus
2178:
2161:
2131:
2122:
2048:
2019:
1937:Molecular layer
1923:
1868:
1857:Biventer lobule
1769:
1765:Primary fissure
1712:
1703:
1673:
1668:
1623:
1603:
1577:Vestibulospinal
1573:Extrapyramidal
1550:
1487:
1464:
1421:Spinocerebellar
1407:
1359:
1355:Gray commissure
1333:
1298:
1275:
1271:Rexed lamina VI
1228:
1202:Filum terminale
1175:
1170:
1086:
1053:
1050:
1048:Further reading
1045:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1012:
997:
996:
992:
975:
969:
967:
960:"Archived copy"
958:
957:
953:
946:
927:
926:
922:
884:
883:
879:
872:
859:
858:
854:
847:
832:
831:
827:
811:
807:
800:
787:
786:
782:
775:
762:
761:
752:
747:
740:
737:
728:
725:
716:
713:
704:
701:
692:
689:
680:
661:
612:
584:
573:cuneate nucleus
526:
517:
501:Clarke's column
442:
373:muscle spindles
334:
239:
233:
189:Muscle spindles
165:muscle spindles
154:
107:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4258:
4256:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4047:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3954:
3952:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3779:
3768:
3766:Cranial nuclei
3759:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3556:
3554:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3277:
3275:Cranial nuclei
3268:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3184:
3183:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3113:
3112:
3079:
3077:
3075:proprioception
3066:
3061:Bidirectional:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3034:
3033:
2993:
2992:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2922:
2921:
2901:Pontine nuclei
2897:
2896:
2872:
2870:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2822:
2821:
2758:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:Facial muscles
2539:
2537:
2526:
2524:Extrapyramidal
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2423:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2394:
2393:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2250:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2015:Parallel fiber
2012:
2010:Climbing fiber
2007:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Central lobule
1777:
1775:
1774:Medial/lateral
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1736:Posterior lobe
1733:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Reticulospinal
1579:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1563:Corticospinal
1560:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1539:Reticulospinal
1536:
1531:
1524:Extrapyramidal
1521:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:Posterolateral
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1322:Onuf's nucleus
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1266:Rexed lamina V
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1084:External links
1082:
1081:
1080:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1017:
1010:
990:
951:
944:
920:
893:(4): 339–358.
877:
870:
852:
845:
825:
812:Adel K. Afifi
805:
798:
780:
773:
749:
748:
746:
743:
742:
741:
738:
731:
729:
726:
719:
717:
714:
707:
705:
702:
695:
693:
690:
683:
679:
676:
660:
657:
618:also known as
611:
608:
583:
580:
525:
522:
516:
513:
462:Gowers' column
454:proprioceptive
441:
438:
423:neuroanatomist
354:proprioceptive
333:
330:
327:
326:
323:
317:
311:
310:
307:
301:muscle spindle
297:
291:
290:
287:
281:
275:
274:
271:
265:muscle spindle
261:
255:
254:
251:
248:
232:
229:
213:
212:
186:
157:Proprioceptive
153:
150:
142:proprioceptive
109:
108:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4257:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:Parvocellular
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Vagal trigone
4104:
4102:
4101:Area postrema
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Parvocellular
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Vagal trigone
3613:
3611:
3610:Area postrema
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2944:Purkinje cell
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2844:
2840:
2839:Pars compacta
2837:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:Basal ganglia
2678:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2353:A delta fiber
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:Anterolateral
2322:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:neural tracts
2169:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Purkinje cell
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Stellate cell
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Anterior lobe
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:Corticospinal
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:Spinothalamic
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Rexed laminae
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:Central canal
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:0-86577-710-1
1007:
1003:
1002:
994:
991:
986:
980:
966:on 2008-04-30
965:
961:
955:
952:
947:
941:
937:
933:
932:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
878:
873:
867:
863:
856:
853:
848:
846:0-8385-7701-6
842:
838:
837:
829:
826:
823:
822:970-10-5504-7
819:
815:
809:
806:
801:
799:9780323396325
795:
791:
784:
781:
776:
774:9780702052309
770:
766:
759:
757:
755:
751:
744:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
687:
682:
677:
675:
672:
670:
666:
658:
656:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
514:
512:
510:
504:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
434:Paul Flechsig
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
410:
407:and into the
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
324:
322:
318:
316:
313:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
286:
282:
280:
277:
276:
272:
270:
266:
262:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
246:
245:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
221:Rexed laminae
218:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
166:
162:
158:
151:
149:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
104:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4175:Raphe nuclei
3943:White matter
3834:
3775:
3684:Raphe nuclei
3452:White matter
3343:
3284:
3195:
3169:
3132:
3098:
3045:
3031:Motor cortex
3012:
2990:Motor cortex
2975:
2929:
2919:Granule cell
2904:
2894:Granule cell
2879:
2826:
2817:Motor cortex
2761:Motor cortex
2751:
2741:Motor cortex
2701:Motor cortex
2691:
2663:
2644:
2627:
2614:
2597:
2584:
2571:
2550:
2533:
2498:
2483:
2431:
2397:
2395:
2360:
2254:
2216:
2111:(midbrain):
2029:White matter
2005:Mossy fibers
1990:Granule cell
1979:
1971:Fañanas cell
1955:
1936:
1899:
1851:
1839:
1806:
1784:
1369:White matter
1234:Grey columns
1207:Cauda equina
1059:
1055:
1033:. Retrieved
1000:
993:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
954:
931:Neuroanatomy
930:
923:
890:
886:
880:
861:
855:
834:
828:
813:
808:
789:
783:
764:
673:
662:
654:
639:
624:
619:
613:
587:
585:
577:
558:
537:
533:
529:
527:
518:
505:
493:
470:
461:
449:
445:
443:
427:psychiatrist
420:
413:
362:
349:
345:
341:
337:
335:
240:
214:
193:Ia afferents
155:
139:
119:nerve tracts
114:
112:
65:
3757:Grey matter
3266:Grey matter
3073:Unconscious
3019:Red nucleus
2581:Red nucleus
2168:spinal cord
2064:(medulla):
2044:Arbor vitae
1947:Basket cell
1878:Grey matter
1597:Olivospinal
1592:Raphespinal
1587:Tectospinal
1534:Raphespinal
1529:Rubrospinal
1460:Spinotectal
1312:Interneuron
1173:Spinal cord
631:spinal cord
627:spinal cord
565:upper limbs
140:They carry
127:ipsilateral
123:spinal cord
55:Identifiers
4234:Categories
4168:Paramedian
3677:Paramedian
3206:Cerebellum
3188:upper limb
3162:lower limb
3154:Reflex arc
3117:upper limb
3083:lower limb
2940:Hemisphere
2890:Cerebellum
2861:Cerebellar
2739:) → 5° (
2628:extension:
2598:extension:
1985:Golgi cell
1907:Emboliform
1901:interposed
1836:Hemisphere
1710:cerebellum
1122:NeuroNames
1112:NeuroNames
1103:NeuroNames
1094:NeuroNames
970:2019-10-02
745:References
596:cerebellum
571:, not the
458:cerebellum
452:) conveys
409:cerebellum
358:cerebellum
352:) conveys
131:cerebellum
85:NeuroNames
3835:efferent:
3776:afferent:
3344:efferent:
3285:afferent:
2815:) → 7° (
2752:indirect:
2476:Pyramidal
2176:fasciculi
2054:Peduncles
1919:Fastigial
1852:posterior
1807:posterior
1753:Flocculus
1385:Posterior
489:decussate
401:brainstem
247:Division
183:afferents
146:cutaneous
129:) of the
4190:Pallidus
4180:Obscurus
3957:Sensory
3822:Inferior
3699:Pallidus
3689:Obscurus
3466:Sensory
3331:Inferior
3194:) → 2° (
3168:) → 2° (
3127:) → 2° (
3093:) → 2° (
3023:Thalamus
2982:Thalamus
2957:Efferent
2869:Afferent
2843:Striatum
2807:) → 6° (
2805:Thalamus
2787:) → 5° (
2779:) → 4° (
2771:) → 3° (
2767:) → 2° (
2765:Striatum
2731:) → 4° (
2729:Thalamus
2711:) → 3° (
2707:) → 2° (
2705:Striatum
2572:flexion:
2534:flexion:
2508:Anterior
2484:flexion:
2448:) → 3° (
2446:Thalamus
2440:) → 2° (
2388:) → 4° (
2384:) → 3° (
2382:Thalamus
2366:Anterior
2355:) → 2° (
2341:/lateral
2278:Thalamus
2109:Superior
2100:(pons):
2062:Inferior
2037:Internal
2003:Fibers:
1840:anterior
1785:anterior
1638:Ventral
1567:Anterior
1556:Anterior
1470:Anterior
1448:anterior
1212:Meninges
1135:via the
1118:hier-800
1108:hier-793
1099:hier-805
1090:hier-804
1076:14347272
979:cite web
915:23836263
563:for the
195:. These
4224:Anatomy
4163:Lateral
4158:Ventral
4051:Pyramid
4037:Surface
4007:Ventral
3898:Ventral
3812:Lateral
3749:medulla
3672:Lateral
3667:Ventral
3560:Pyramid
3546:Surface
3516:Ventral
3407:Ventral
3321:Lateral
3258:medulla
3011:, or →
2692:direct:
2504:Lateral
2420:/medial
2362:Lateral
2183:Sensory
1912:Globose
1895:Dentate
1800:Lingula
1717:Surface
1708:of the
1706:Anatomy
1653:Dorsal
1517:Lateral
1504:Lateral
1443:lateral
1431:ventral
1413:Lateral
1403:Cuneate
1398:Gracile
1377:Sensory
907:5123642
816:pag.51
554:cuneate
550:gracile
481:neurons
416:neurons
399:of the
180:type Ib
78:D020824
50:Details
4210:Portal
4185:Magnus
3987:Motor
3951:Dorsal
3872:Dorsal
3817:Medial
3694:Magnus
3496:Motor
3460:Dorsal
3381:Dorsal
3326:Medial
3190:→ 1° (
3164:→ 1° (
3119:→ 1° (
3085:→ 1° (
2098:Middle
1812:Folium
1795:Culmen
1781:Vermis
1758:Nodule
1426:dorsal
1074:
1035:19 May
1008:
942:
913:
905:
868:
843:
820:
796:
771:
231:Tracts
207:) and
144:, and
4068:Olive
4044:Front
3790:tract
3577:Olive
3553:Front
3299:tract
2468:Motor
2164:Brain
1822:Uvula
1817:Tuber
1724:Lobes
1496:Motor
1338:Other
911:S2CID
319:from
299:from
283:from
263:from
197:axons
101:[
61:Latin
4135:Grey
4084:Back
3644:Grey
3593:Back
3029:) →
2988:) →
2759:1° (
2699:1° (
2426:1° (
2418:Slow
2396:2° (
2364:and
2347:1° (
2339:Fast
2330:pain
2268:) →
2229:) →
2191:DCML
2174:and
2166:and
1612:Both
1072:PMID
1037:2013
1006:ISBN
985:link
940:ISBN
903:PMID
866:ISBN
841:ISBN
818:ISBN
794:ISBN
769:ISBN
586:The
552:and
528:The
448:(or
444:The
429:and
375:and
336:The
203:and
163:and
117:are
113:The
90:1978
73:MeSH
3202:ICP
3176:SCP
3139:ICP
3125:DRG
3105:ICP
3091:DRG
3040:in
3005:SCP
2999:in
2972:SCP
2966:in
2936:ICP
2928:→
2911:MCP
2886:ICP
2803:of
2785:GPi
2769:GPe
2727:of
2709:GPi
2609:→
2444:of
2406:of
2380:of
2378:VPL
2286:VPM
2282:VPL
1120:at
1110:at
1101:at
1092:at
1064:doi
936:133
895:doi
606:).
536:or
178:in
4236::
3204:→
3200:→
3178:→
3174:→
3141:→
3137:→
3131:→
3123:→
3107:→
3103:→
3097:→
3089:→
3050:→
3044:→
3027:VL
3021:→
3017:→
3007:→
3003:→
2986:VL
2980:→
2974:→
2970:→
2946:→
2942:→
2938:→
2934:→
2917:→
2913:→
2909:→
2903:→
2892:→
2888:→
2884:→
2878:→
2841:→
2811:→
2801:VL
2799:→
2795:→
2783:→
2775:→
2763:→
2735:→
2725:VL
2723:→
2719:→
2703:→
2662:→
2643:→
2639:→
2613:→
2583:→
2559:→
2555:→
2549:→
2545:→
2512:→
2506:,
2497:→
2493:→
2489:→
2442:MD
2436:→
2430:→
2410:)
2402:→
2376:→
2372:→
2359:→
2351:→
2309:→
2305:→
2297:3°
2284:,
2276:→
2264:,
2253:→
2245:2°
2215:→
2200:1°
2170::
1838::
1783::
1070:.
1060:64
1058:.
1020:^
1004:.
981:}}
977:{{
938:.
909:.
901:.
891:13
889:.
753:^
637:.
622:.
468:.
436:.
425:,
360:.
348:,
344:,
167:.
4212::
3740:e
3733:t
3726:v
3249:e
3242:t
3235:v
3208:)
3182:)
3145:)
3111:)
3025:(
2984:(
2830::
2819:)
2791:/
2743:)
2715:/
2510:)
2502:(
2452:)
2392:)
2327:/
2299::
2288:)
2280:(
2272:/
2260:(
2247::
2233:/
2225:/
2221:(
2211:/
2202::
2156:e
2149:t
2142:v
2087:)
2083:(
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
1165:e
1158:t
1151:v
1078:.
1066::
1039:.
1014:.
987:)
973:.
948:.
917:.
897::
874:.
849:.
802:.
777:.
532:(
340:(
105:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
