1056:
1802:
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813:
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54:
1111:
849:
885:
873:
801:
909:
40:
789:
837:
286:
897:
617:
681:(1618–48) the abbey was looted more than 200 times. After the end of the war and a period of consolidation, Abbot Martin Erde (1672–1711) endeavored to re-establish religious discipline and learning among the clerics and also attempted to improve the economic situation of the monastery. However, in 1681 most of the abbey was destroyed during a fire.
568:, and consequently became integrated into the economic structure of the monastery. By acquisitions and donations the abbey managed to extend its possessions until its territory was a closed area around the villages of Rot and Haslach. By incorporating parishes, the monastery also secured its economic prosperity.
602:
in 1425 an alliance was forged with most of the other
Swabian abbots to defend the monasteries' rights against the intervention of noble family members of monks. Martin Hesser also expedited the restoration of monastic life and the restitution of the monastery's mortgaged and sold property as well as
578:
of 1348 fewer members of the landed gentry joined the monastery but more and more farmers and members of the middle class resulting in a decrease in the acquisition of lands. Crop failures, fires, wars and an economic crisis lasting for decades accelerated the decline of the abbey until, in 1391,
448:, also a Premonstratensian monastery, the personal involvement of Norbert of Xanten cannot be definitely ascertained. The first monks to settle at Rot an der Rot Abbey were French Premonstratensians. Presumably, from the time of its foundation the monastery was directly subordinate to the
452:
and not to a local or regional ecclesiastical chapter. Shortly after 1126, probably around 1140, a nunnery was added to Rot an der Rot Abbey, which was not unusual for the
Premonstratensian order. By close proximity to a monastery the nuns were provided with protection and
740:
From 1725 onwards great sums were allocated to increase the library stock. Records from 1796 show that the library, established in 1502, had more than 7000 books in its possession. After the dissolution of the monastery the content of the library was dispersed.
484:. Burkhard's successor, abbot Ottino (1140–82), led the monastery, consisting by now of approximately 200 monks, to its first prosperous period and increased the number of filial institutions. Between 1145 and 1171 the following monasteries were founded:
597:
The restoration of the fortunes of Rot an der Rot Abbey began with Abbot
Henrich Merk (1417–20) and was continued by his successor Martin Hesser (1420–57), who was also called the second founder of Rot an der Rot. In
695:
monastery church St Verena. It was rebuilt between 1777 and 1786 and newly furnished since Abbot
Mauritius Moritz had started with the demolishing of the older church against the wishes of the convent. The architect
753:
of secular and ecclesiastical states and the monks were forced to leave the premises. The monastery's possessions of thirteen villages and hamlets with a total of 2871 subjects were taken over by the Counts of
700:
had the eastern part of the church erected but the real reconstruction commenced only under Abbot
Willebold Held (1782–89). After the foundation stone was laid in 1783 most of the work was carried out by the
1759:
725:
began in 1792 and finished the following year. Adjoined to the church the new monastery building was built. At the bottom of the hill where the monastery is situated the square economy building was raised.
769:
In 1947 the
Premonstratensians bought the monastery building and returned to Rot an der Rot. However, the attempt to re-establish monastic life failed and in 1959 the buildings were bought by the
1022:
1768:
2184:
2189:
603:
the rebuilding of the monastery buildings. Since 1458 Rot an der Rot Abbey had the financially lucrative right to occupy the incorporated parishes with priest from the monastery.
2179:
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in 1497. The abbey gained imperial immediacy and the abbot became a member of the
Swabian College of Imperial Prelates contributing to the Council of the Princes in the
2069:
758:
in compensation for territories they had lost left of the river Rhine. In 1806 the monastery and village of Rot an der Rot was incorporated into the newly founded
770:
860:
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The last Abbot of Rot an der Rot Abbey was
Nikolaus Betscher (1789–1803) whose compositions are reminiscent of the church music composed by his contemporaries
2174:
666:
to Rot an der Rot Abbey, which, however, entailed also higher financial contributions to the imperial coffers. This privilege was only effected during the
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561:
published the same year replaced the lost documents and assigned the foundation of the monastery to Hemma von
Wildenberg and two of her male relatives.
812:
1790:
1044:
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in 1546 the fortunes of the abbey went again into decline which was only stopped by cautious reforms introduced by Abbot Martin
Ehrmann (1560–89).
824:
404:. Apart from the actual monastic buildings, a number of other structures have been preserved among which are the gates and the economy building.
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737:. Bretscher's work has come to the attention of a wider public again by being publicly performed after having been neglected for a long time.
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In 1481 a fire destroyed almost the whole monastery. The rebuilding of the monastery lasted until 1509 when the new church was dedicated.
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The abbot of Weissenau Abbey, an abbey founded as a filial institution by monks from Rot an der Rot, finally took control and in 1407
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850 Jahre Rot an der Rot, Geschichte und Gestalt. Neue Beiträge zur Kirchen- und Kunstgeschichte der Prämonstratenser-Reichsabtei
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By 1182 the village of Rot was completely in the possession of the monastery being the administrative and pastoral centre of the
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together with twelve monks. Burkhard's work was so successful that in 1137 the first filial institution was founded in
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inherited the former abbey. In the 19th century, two wings of the monastery building and the library were demolished.
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In 1182 a devastating conflagration destroyed the original foundation documents and imperial privileges. A
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388:. The imposing structure of the former monastery is situated on a hill between the valleys of the rivers
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504:. In 1182 the abbey had possessions not only around Rot an der Rot and in the nearby valley of the
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in the database of Abbeys of Baden-WĂĽrttemberg in the State Archives of Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
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In 1338 the abbey received a grant exempting it from the jurisdiction of secular courts.
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773:. Today the former monastery is home to the educational and recreational establishment
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Studien zur Besitz- und Rechtsgeschichte des Klosters Rot von seinen Anfängen bis 1618
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in 1601 Rot an der Rot Abbey was considered to be in perfect state. Yet, during the
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run by Premonstratensian nuns who founded a community in Rot an der Rot in 1950.
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457:. This nunnery continued to exist until the second half of the 14th century.
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444:. Even though the foundation date is confirmed by an entry in the annals of
464:
of the abbey was Burkhard sent by Norbert of Xanten from the mother house
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1427:
1152:
1142:
1119:
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The abbey's position of imperial immediacy was strengthened when in 1619
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According to local tradition the monastery was founded under the name of
1851:
1595:
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Schwäbische Barockklöster. Glanz und Elend klösterlicher Gemeinschaften
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Between 1681 and 1698 the whole monastery complex was rebuilt in
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1772:
1026:
384:. It was the first Premonstratensian monastery in the whole of
995:
Das Prämonstratenser-Kloster Rot, Oberamt Leutkirch, 1126–1926
426:
440:
in 1126 by Hemma von Wildenberg with active participation of
2068:
1008:
322:
b: As well as being looted more than 200 times during the
952:, Diss, Philosophische Fakultät der Universität Tübingen.
400:, and the convent buildings are an important part of the
425:
around the year 1100. Together with the church and the
866:
Fresco by Januarius Zick in monastery church St Verena
705:
themselves. The interior was designed by the painters
2073:
Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire, 1648
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The present-day monastery complex is towered by the
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508:but also had managed to acquire possessions on the
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546:of the abbey, laying the foundation for the later
429:, the village formed most likely the centre of a
647:However, following repeated lootings during the
326:(1618–48), the abbey was also looted during the
632:elevated Rot an der Rot Abbey to the status of
771:Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart
2190:1120s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1784:
1038:
997:(in German), Leutkirch: Katholisches Pfarramt
8:
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1833:
902:The economy building of Rot an der Rot Abbey
961:(in German), Lindenberg: Kunstverlag Fink,
749:In 1803 the abbey was dissolved during the
721:. The construction of the massive organ by
480:following a request by bishop Reginbert of
1791:
1777:
1769:
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2185:Imperial abbeys disestablished in 1802–03
2180:Premonstratensian monasteries in Germany
316:for Tyrol were only effected during the
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818:Interior of parish church of St Verena
536:In a charter dated from 1179, Emperor
417:Rot an der Rot was first mentioned as
979:(in German), Sigmaringen: Thorbecke,
396:. The monastery church, dedicated to
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854:Parish church St Verena, pulpit
668:War of the Austrian Succession
421:in a donation by Adelbert von
318:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
2195:1126 establishments in Europe
914:Mural on the economy building
205:• Looted repeated during
1835:Reichsabteien, Reichsklöster
1830:Imperial abbeys and colleges
579:only three monks were left.
413:Foundation and early history
117:• Placed under Imperial
662:mortgaged right to inflict
402:Upper Swabian Baroque Route
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594:as governor of the abbey.
24:Reichsabtei Rot an der Rot
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1725:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
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957:Schreiner, Klaus (2003),
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719:Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer
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993:Walser, Anton (1926),
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723:Johann Nepomuk Holzhey
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620:Rot an der Rot Abbey (
468:near Laon in northern
2081:Imperial charterhouse
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344:(also referred to as
58:View of the monastery
2111:Prince of the Empire
2010:St. George's in Isny
1293:St. George's in Isny
649:German Peasants' War
538:Frederick Barbarossa
342:Rot an der Rot Abbey
328:German Peasants' War
280:County of Wartenberg
139:• Exempted from
75:Rot an der Rot Abbey
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1063:(1500–1806) of the
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103:• Founded (by
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179:Leopold of Austria
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707:Meinrad von Ow
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574:Following the
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2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2093:
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2087:
2079:
2071:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:RottenmĂĽnster
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Helmarshausen
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
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1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1733:(Lower) Saxon
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Upper Rhenish
1718:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
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1672:
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1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
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1286:
1284:
1283:RottenmĂĽnster
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
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1234:
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1197:
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1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
996:
991:
988:
986:3-7995-4012-1
982:
978:
973:
970:
968:3-89870-114-X
964:
960:
955:
951:
946:
945:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
874:
869:
862:
857:
850:
845:
838:
833:
826:
821:
814:
809:
802:
797:
790:
785:
780:
778:
776:
772:
767:
765:
764:Erbach-Erbach
761:
757:
752:
744:
742:
738:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
694:
693:neoclassicist
689:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
638:Imperial Diet
635:
631:
623:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
572:
569:
567:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:
539:
531:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
455:pastoral care
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:monastery in
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
333:
329:
325:
319:
315:
309:
306:
303:
301:Today part of
299:
287:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
272:
271:
268:
265:
263:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
233:
230:
226:
215:
212:
196:
188:
180:
169:
166:
158:
147:
131:
128:
124:
110:
106:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
41:
34:
29:
25:
17:
2127:
2060:Wettenhausen
2025:Schussenried
1979:Petershausen
1969:Ochsenhausen
1947:
1716:
1448:Kinzigerthal
1418:Heiligenberg
1403:Gundelfingen
1323:Wettenhausen
1298:Schussenried
1288:Salmanweiler
1277:
1268:Petershausen
1263:Ochsenhausen
1133:Heiligenberg
994:
976:
958:
949:
936:Upper Swabia
774:
768:
748:
739:
731:Joseph Haydn
728:
713:whereas the
690:
683:
672:
664:high justice
657:
646:
630:Maximilian I
627:
610:
605:
596:
581:
576:Great Plague
573:
570:
563:
552:
541:
535:
510:Swabian Jura
459:
437:
435:
418:
416:
374:Upper Swabia
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
314:high justice
267:Succeeded by
266:
187:high justice
165:Maximilian I
45:Coat of arms
23:
2149: /
1877:FĂĽrstenfeld
1872:FraumĂĽnster
1819: [
1746:Upper Saxon
1646:Pfullendorf
1581:DinkelsbĂĽhl
1533:Wiesensteig
1528:Thannhausen
1523:Langenargen
1497:Wallerstein
1423:Helfenstein
1190:WĂĽrttemberg
1018:(in German)
745:Dissolution
670:(1740–48).
590:John II of
584:King Rupert
354:MĂĽnchenroth
246:WĂĽrttemberg
92:Middle Ages
2164:Categories
2137:10°01′48″E
2134:48°00′54″N
2115:†Also in
2050:Weingarten
2045:Waldsassen
2004:St. Gall's
1994:Roggenburg
1974:Ottobeuren
1938:Marmoutier
1882:Gengenbach
1742:Burgundian
1729:Franconian
1676:Ăśberlingen
1656:Reutlingen
1651:Ravensburg
1636:Nördlingen
1611:Kaufbeuren
1591:Gengenbach
1468:Mindelheim
1408:Gutenstein
1346:Altshausen
1328:Zwiefalten
1313:Weingarten
1273:Roggenburg
1223:Gengenbach
1163:Trauchburg
890:Lower Gate
878:Upper Gate
775:St Norbert
756:Wartenberg
675:visitation
586:installed
559:Lucius III
555:Papal bull
518:HĂĽttisheim
460:The first
362:Mönchsroth
320:(1740–48).
242:Mediatised
229:Wartenberg
225:Mediatised
185:mortgaged
127:Barbarossa
123:protection
105:St Norbert
80:Government
2109:* Also a
2055:Weissenau
2035:Söflingen
2030:Schuttern
1989:Reichenau
1984:PrĂĽfening
1964:Neresheim
1943:Maulbronn
1907:Herrenalb
1892:Gutenzell
1862:Elchingen
1641:Offenburg
1631:Memmingen
1621:Leutkirch
1601:Heilbronn
1566:Bopfingen
1472:Schwabegg
1443:Justingen
1366:Eberstein
1303:Söflingen
1258:Neresheim
1228:Gutenzell
1218:Elchingen
1091:Ellwangen
1086:Constance
673:During a
624:from 1736
622:engraving
600:Constance
588:Seneschal
522:Steinbach
516:, around
478:Innsbruck
466:Prémontré
438:Mönchroth
398:St Verena
358:Mönchroth
350:MĂĽnchroth
193:to abbey
133:1179 1497
83:Theocracy
31:1497–1803
1948:Mönchrot
1933:Marchtal
1917:Kaisheim
1897:Heggbach
1857:Disentis
1738:Austrian
1713:Bavarian
1661:Rottweil
1586:EĂźlingen
1576:Buchhorn
1561:Biberach
1556:Augsburg
1519:Tettnang
1504:Rechberg
1492:Ă–ttingen
1482:Ă–ttingen
1463:MeĂźkirch
1458:Lustenau
1428:Hohenems
1371:Eglingen
1318:WeiĂźenau
1253:Marchtal
1243:Kaisheim
1233:Heggbach
1200:Prelates
1153:Waldburg
1143:Klettgau
1081:Augsburg
920:See also
688:-style.
628:Emperor
592:Waldburg
364:) was a
2096:Buxheim
2040:Ursberg
2020:Schänis
1958:Murbach
1953:Mondsee
1852:Comburg
1814:of the
1717:Swabian
1696:Wimpfen
1616:Kempten
1596:Giengen
1487:Baldern
1356:Bondorf
1308:Ursberg
1178:Wurzach
1173:Wolfegg
1168:Waldsee
1096:Kempten
781:Gallery
715:plaster
686:Baroque
640:of the
512:, near
408:History
394:Haslach
382:Germany
334:(1546).
305:Germany
240:•
223:•
217:1618–48
177:•
72:Capital
1928:Lorsch
1923:Lindau
1847:Baindt
1805:
1686:Wangen
1626:Lindau
1571:Buchau
1543:Cities
1413:Hausen
1396:Markus
1391:Johann
1381:Fugger
1376:Eglofs
1361:Buchau
1338:Counts
1248:Mainau
1213:Buchau
1208:Baindt
1158:Scheer
1101:Lindau
983:
965:
703:canons
566:parish
514:Lindau
482:Brixen
474:Wilten
470:France
386:Swabia
64:Status
2015:Salem
1912:Irsee
1823:]
1551:Aalen
1386:Jakob
1238:Irsee
1148:Vaduz
1128:Baden
1120:Lords
506:Iller
476:near
462:prior
431:manor
1887:Göss
1701:Zell
1691:Weil
1606:Isny
1351:Baar
1183:Zeil
981:ISBN
963:ISBN
733:and
709:and
543:Vogt
524:and
500:and
450:pope
419:Rota
392:and
346:Roth
251:1806
234:1803
199:1619
171:1497
149:1338
111:1126
1681:Ulm
1278:Rot
557:by
427:inn
390:Rot
372:in
360:or
244:to
227:to
163:by
125:by
107:?)
2166::
1821:de
1810:—
1755:·
1748:,
1744:,
1740:,
1731:,
1727:,
1723:,
1719:,
1715:,
1521:/
1470:/
644:.
550:.
528:.
520:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
433:.
380:,
376:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
2098:â€
2089:)
2083:(
2006:*
1960:*
1919:â€
1840:)
1832:(
1792:e
1785:t
1778:v
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
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