924:. It oxidizes to rotenolone, which is about an order of magnitude less toxic than rotenone. In water, the rate of decomposition depends upon several factors, including temperature, pH, water hardness and sunlight. The half-life in natural waters ranges from half a day at 24 °C to 3.5 days at 0 °C. Furthermore, its use is more benign for the environment (as compared to other piscicides) as most species are seen to recolonize aquatic systems within weeks to a year after application. Thus, it has also seen some use in other field studies in the marine environment needing only small quantities. Small-scale sampling with rotenone is used by fish researchers studying the biodiversity of marine fishes to collect cryptic, or hidden, fishes, which represent an important component of shoreline fish communities, since it has only minor and transient environmental side effects.
24:
327:
218:
33:
603:
1394:
that die in
Parkinson's disease. Another study has also described toxic action of rotenone at low concentrations (5 nM) in dopaminergic neurons from acute rat brain slices. This toxicity was exacerbated by an additional cell stressor – elevated intracellular calcium concentration – adding support to
884:
content, availability of sunlight and temperature. Rotenone has been used by government agencies to kill fish in rivers and lakes in the United States since 1952, and in Canada and Norway since the 1980s. It is less frequently used in EU countries, due to strict regulations, but has seen some use in
1316:
The lowest lethal dose for a child is not known, but death occurred in a 3.5-year-old child who had ingested 40 mg/kg rotenone solution. Human deaths from rotenone poisoning are rare because its irritating action causes vomiting. Deliberate ingestion of rotenone can be fatal.
1434:
In 2010, a study was published detailing the progression of
Parkinson's-like symptoms in mice following chronic intragastric ingestion of low doses of rotenone. The concentrations in the central nervous system were below detectable limits, yet still induced PD pathology.
3011:
Huang B, Wu S, Wang Z, Ge L, Rizak JD, Wu J, Li J, Xu L, Lv L, Yin Y, Hu X (2018-05-21). "Phosphorylated α-Synuclein
Accumulations and Lewy Body-like Pathology Distributed in Parkinson's Disease-Related Brain Areas of Aged Rhesus Monkeys Treated with MPTP".
1422:
from MPTP. Therefore, the mechanism behind MPTP as it relates to
Parkinson's disease is not fully understood. Because of these developments, rotenone was investigated as a possible Parkinson-causing agent. Both MPTP and rotenone are
2860:
Tanner CM, Kamel F, Ross GW, Hoppin JA, Goldman SM, Korell M, Marras C, Bhudhikanok GS, Kasten M, Chade AR, Comyns K, Richards MB, Meng C, Priestley B, Fernandez HH, Cambi F, Umbach DM, Blair A, Sandler DP, Langston JW (2011).
2967:
Freestone PS, Chung KK, Guatteo E, Mercuri NB, Nicholson LF, Lipski J (November 2009). "Acute action of rotenone on nigral dopaminergic neurons--involvement of reactive oxygen species and disruption of Ca2+ homeostasis".
1324:; that is, that rotenone exposure in the developing fetus may impede proper human brain development, with potentially profound consequences later in life. The study found that rotenone was particularly damaging to
2748:
Pamies, David; Block, Katharina; Lau, Pierre; Gribaldo, Laura; Pardo, Carlos A.; Barreras, Paula; Smirnova, Lena; Wiersma, Daphne; Zhao, Liang; Harris, Georgina; Hartung, Thomas; Hogberg, Helena T. (2018-09-01).
1405:
had been known earlier to cause PD-like symptoms (in humans and other primates, though not in rats) by interfering with complex I in the electron transport chain and killing dopaminergic neurons in the
841:, as well as most other arthropods. It biodegrades rapidly in soil, with 90% degraded after 1–3 months at 20 °C (68 °F) and three times faster at 30 °C (86 °F). The compound
135:
2215:
1807:
6024:
3739:
1507:
1485:
543:
616:
1320:
A 2018 study, which examined the effects of rotenone administration on cell cultures that mimicked properties of developing brains, found that rotenone may be a developmental
1832:
Cavoski, Ivana; Caboni, Pierluigi; Sarais, Giorgia; Miano, Teodoro (2008-08-06). "Degradation and
Persistence of Rotenone in Soils and Influence of Temperature Variations".
1043:
4171:
933:
3158:
2275:
Divakaruni AS, Rogers GW, Murphy AN (2014). "Measuring
Mitochondrial Function in Permeabilized Cells Using the Seahorse XF Analyzer or a Clark-Type Oxygen Electrode".
6077:
3215:
350:
InChI=1/C23H22O6/c1-11(2)16-8-14-15(28-16)6-5-12-22(24)21-13-7-18(25-3)19(26-4)9-17(13)27-10-20(21)29-23(12)14/h5-7,9,16,20-21H,1,8,10H2,2-4H3/t16-,20-,21+/m1/s1
997:, a reservoir in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Utah, was treated with rotenone, to potentially eradicate and control the invasive population of
2814:
Caboni P, Sherer T, Zhang N, Taylor G, Na H, Greenamyre J, Casida J (2004). "Rotenone, deguelin, their metabolites, and the rat model of
Parkinson's disease".
363:
1364:
study showed a link between rotenone use and
Parkinson's disease in farm workers, suggesting a link between neural damage and pulmonary uptake by not using
6187:
1742:
8549:
6017:
3732:
1132:
Rotenone is produced by extraction from the roots and stems of several tropical and subtropical plant species, especially those belonging to the genera
8333:
5986:
3706:
5991:
4471:
2350:
1083:
944:. Officials were successful in killing every jaguar cichlid (along with every other fish) in the pond, but unsuccessful in eradicating them from
8569:
7526:
3698:
3149:
968:
2207:
8328:
6010:
5981:
4933:
3725:
2602:
2567:
2527:
2038:
1974:
1909:
1727:
6297:
8323:
5976:
3972:
2584:
2319:
1035:
1951:
8371:
8057:
6282:
6277:
4728:
4723:
4321:
3702:
3208:
2629:
Lupescu, Adrian; Jilani, Kashif; Zbidah, Mohanad; Lang, Florian (October 2012). "Induction of apoptotic erythrocyte death by rotenone".
2588:
1524:
Rytwinski T, Taylor JJ, Donaldson LA, Britton JR, Browne DR, Gresswell RE, Lintermans M, Prior KA, Pellatt MG, Vis C, Cooke SJ (2018).
784:
combination with other insecticides. All insecticidal uses were banned In the United States and Canada, in the UK, and in
Switzerland.
8594:
4161:
2407:"Mechanistic Investigations of the Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitor Rotenone in the Context of Pharmacological and Safety Evaluation"
8523:
8579:
4390:
3601:
3449:
3406:
3075:
Pan-Montojo F, Anichtchik O, Dening Y, Knels L, Pursche S, Jung R, Jackson S, Gille G, Spillantini MG (2010). Kleinschnitz C (ed.).
1098:
341:
5173:
5572:
4477:
4440:
4235:
4166:
3611:
3591:
3269:
2253:
1352:. The study does not directly suggest rotenone exposure is responsible for PD in humans, but is consistent with the belief that
8604:
8589:
7481:
4395:
3502:
3308:
3245:
2005:
1780:
8599:
6732:
3925:
3596:
3201:
1990:
1566:
1525:
1369:
5163:
1288:, but extremely toxic to insects and aquatic life, including fish. This higher toxicity in fish and insects is because the
880:(days) and is gone from rivers in the course of days and from lakes within a few months, depending on (seasonal) stirring,
8574:
8559:
8554:
3832:
3812:
3586:
3581:
3459:
1361:
2553:
623:
8318:
8082:
6632:
6192:
6167:
5971:
5941:
5506:
4800:
4661:
4188:
4014:
3827:
3678:
1109:, creating a back-up of electrons within the mitochondrial matrix. Cellular oxygen is reduced to the radical, creating
719:
284:
8417:
2465:
Fang N, Casida J (1999). "Cubé resin insecticide: identification and biological activity of 29 rotenoid constituents".
1713:
8584:
8467:
8452:
8338:
6580:
4878:
4240:
3842:
3652:
3517:
3497:
3429:
3240:
305:
4863:
4858:
4666:
1581:
1418:
of the same chemical makeup as that which makes up Lewy bodies with similar pathology to
Parkinson's disease in aged
2089:
Vinson, V; Dinger, EC; Vinson, DK (2010). "Piscicides and invertebrates: after 70 years, does anyone really know?".
8457:
6585:
5168:
4400:
4019:
3631:
2236:
1030:
Rotenone is used in biomedical research to study the oxygen consumption rate of cells, usually in combination with
941:
567:
554:
8472:
5510:
7973:
7640:
7550:
6772:
6092:
6087:
4230:
4051:
4009:
3957:
3903:
2594:
2181:
1277:
3797:
8201:
7963:
7876:
7501:
7194:
6727:
6722:
6622:
5673:
4820:
4789:
4509:
4450:
4183:
3961:
3837:
3787:
3264:
3224:
3077:"Progression of Parkinson's Disease Pathology Is Reproduced by Intragastric Administration of Rotenone in Mice"
1071:
983:
729:
245:
8205:
6247:
5158:
4893:
4873:
4041:
1428:
8427:
3492:
8422:
8364:
7545:
7489:
7399:
7024:
7014:
6949:
6901:
6819:
6541:
6509:
6477:
6467:
6346:
6330:
6287:
6262:
6202:
6197:
5689:
4616:
4360:
4270:
4178:
4078:
4066:
3967:
3556:
3532:
3527:
3512:
3439:
3434:
3259:
1882:
1368:. Exposure to the chemical in the field can be avoided by wearing a gas mask with filter, which is standard
1336:
In 2000, injecting rotenone into rats was reported to cause the development of symptoms similar to those of
1110:
1027:, in order to rid it of invasive species introduced since the migration of European settlers to the region.
1023:
In 2014, rotenone was used to kill all remaining fish in San Francisco's Mountain Lake, which is located in
1006:
937:
8437:
3373:
3250:
1902:
Planning and Standard Operating Procedures for the Use of Rotenone in Fish Management – Rotenone SOP Manual
213:
8462:
8432:
7457:
7009:
6489:
6414:
6409:
6362:
6217:
5681:
5153:
4816:
4455:
4365:
4326:
4198:
4046:
3915:
3864:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3626:
3542:
2006:"Rotenone. A Brief Review of its Chemistry, Environmental Fate, and the Toxicity of Rotenone Formulations"
1337:
1301:
1102:
1059:
1020:
due to invasive pike destroying native species, which were reintroduced once the treatment was concluded.
842:
3507:
175:
7730:
7555:
7493:
7019:
6563:
6526:
6514:
6382:
5213:
4701:
4551:
4445:
4110:
3792:
3621:
3551:
1877:
1560:
1075:
59:
45:
8120:
6292:
6267:
6242:
6227:
6162:
6102:
6097:
3487:
3424:
1526:"The effectiveness of non-native fish removal techniques in freshwater ecosystems: A systematic review"
251:
3323:
1353:
869:, the affected fish rise to the surface in an attempt to gulp air, where they are more easily caught.
8564:
8412:
7150:
6807:
6546:
6452:
6394:
6232:
6172:
6107:
6082:
5487:
5373:
4841:
4812:
4785:
4651:
4539:
4348:
4316:
4282:
4004:
3920:
3891:
3682:
3636:
3522:
3088:
2920:"Critical role for microglial NADPH oxidase in rotenone-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons"
2762:
2638:
2418:
2098:
1357:
1325:
1297:
1153:
1017:
866:
673:
The earliest written record of the now-known rotenone-containing plants used for killing leaf-eating
7886:
3146:
3062:
2542:
Nellis, David N. (1994). Seashore plants of South Florida and the Caribbean. Pineapple Press. 160 p.
986:
population. Rotenone successfully achieved these aims, killing between 179,000–197,000 goldfish and
853:
Rotenone is used as a nonselective piscicide (fish killer). Rotenone has historically been used by
8402:
8211:
8126:
7937:
7929:
7190:
6974:
6831:
6797:
6607:
6307:
6222:
5896:
5891:
5623:
5583:
5428:
5348:
5248:
5238:
5183:
4763:
4299:
4056:
3910:
3807:
3537:
3444:
3313:
1415:
1345:
1171:
1086:
766:
322:
101:
23:
8487:
7512:
5059:
5049:
3303:
2031:
The eradication of invasive species using rotenone and its impact on freshwater macroinvertebrates
8544:
8357:
8293:
8272:
8267:
8077:
7958:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7625:
7540:
7154:
6814:
6472:
6389:
6334:
6177:
6137:
6127:
6067:
6036:
5492:
4733:
4596:
4556:
4534:
4467:
4370:
4343:
4311:
4144:
4034:
3886:
3751:
3045:
2993:
2300:
1984:
1900:
Finlayson B, Schnick R, Skaar D, Anderson J, Demong L, Duffield D, Horton W, Steinkjer J (2018).
1548:
1449:
1341:
1245:
1185:
1162:
1024:
873:
854:
711:
662:
646:
8231:
8151:
7948:
7881:
7250:
7034:
6157:
5533:
5528:
5313:
5089:
5079:
2848:
2328:
8507:
8447:
8023:
8018:
7790:
7715:
5832:
5767:
5762:
5712:
5543:
5457:
5069:
2849:
Summary of the article by Dr. Greenamyre on pesticides and Parkinson's Disease at ninds.nih.gov
1089:
class 21 (by itself in 21B). It inhibits the transfer of electrons from iron-sulfur centers in
8497:
8492:
8442:
8397:
7998:
7993:
7891:
7840:
7835:
7665:
7114:
6272:
6122:
6117:
6044:
6033:
5827:
5747:
5702:
5653:
5477:
5462:
5393:
5363:
5323:
5188:
5104:
5014:
4964:
4883:
4686:
4591:
4410:
4127:
3989:
3898:
3881:
3849:
3802:
3759:
3748:
3116:
3037:
3029:
2985:
2949:
2900:
2882:
2831:
2796:
2778:
2708:
2654:
2608:
2598:
2563:
2523:
2482:
2444:
2387:
2292:
2239:
2071:
2034:
1970:
1905:
1849:
1723:
1227:
715:
707:
682:
8477:
8166:
8161:
7845:
7680:
7635:
6984:
6737:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5119:
4949:
3188:
1628:
1414:, a key component to PD pathology. However at least one study recently has found evidence of
8141:
8003:
7911:
7906:
7896:
7810:
7735:
7610:
6747:
6575:
6322:
6252:
6207:
6147:
6142:
6132:
6112:
6072:
5822:
5643:
5633:
5613:
4994:
4898:
4561:
4425:
3984:
3822:
3782:
3106:
3096:
3021:
2977:
2939:
2931:
2890:
2874:
2823:
2786:
2770:
2698:
2688:
2646:
2474:
2434:
2426:
2377:
2284:
2173:
2137:
2106:
2063:
2056:"Virkning av rotenonbehandling på bunndyrsamfunnene I et område ved Stigstu, Hardangervidda"
1926:
1841:
1691:
1662:
1610:
1540:
1407:
1391:
1236:
1199:
972:
957:
838:
834:
771:
724:
386:
7850:
3662:
3657:
1682:
La Forge FB, Haller HL, Smith LE (1933). "The Determination of the structure of rotenone".
293:
7700:
7433:
7307:
6939:
6886:
6841:
6642:
5558:
5443:
5298:
4984:
4969:
4636:
4611:
4462:
4415:
4225:
4085:
3616:
3606:
3576:
3358:
3343:
3153:
1969:(Report) (in Norwegian). Norsk institutt for naturforskning, NINA rapport. pp. 1–62.
1365:
1213:
961:
822:
698:
195:
7411:
7407:
7385:
3137:
1756:"7 CFR § 205.602 - Nonsynthetic substances prohibited for use in organic crop production"
3092:
2766:
2642:
2501:
Peterson Field Guides to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America
2422:
2102:
326:
217:
155:
111:
8171:
7933:
7805:
7234:
6954:
6926:
6918:
6757:
6662:
6652:
6597:
6592:
6494:
6312:
6212:
5403:
5228:
5203:
4831:
4807:
4780:
4743:
4676:
4601:
4504:
4289:
4260:
4117:
4060:
3999:
3994:
3173:
3111:
3076:
3025:
2944:
2935:
2919:
2895:
2862:
2791:
2750:
2703:
2676:
2439:
2406:
2405:
Heinz S, Freyberger A, Lawrenz B, Schladt L, Schmuck G, Ellinger-Ziegelbauer H (2017).
2346:
1719:
1265:
994:
987:
921:
881:
706:. He wrote about this research in his thesis, published in 1895 after his death from a
594:
496:
3168:
2726:
1651:"魚籘有毒成分の研究 第一報 [First report of research on toxic ingredients in fish rattan]"
76:)-8,9-Dimethoxy-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydrobenzopyranofurobenzopyran-6(6a
32:
8538:
7785:
7620:
7595:
7375:
7293:
7126:
7104:
6959:
6836:
6568:
6419:
6377:
5812:
5757:
5732:
5308:
4706:
4606:
3817:
3416:
3381:
3328:
3277:
3163:
2997:
2981:
1904:(2nd ed.). Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society (published May 2018).
1444:
1419:
1321:
1010:
906:
890:
845:
when exposed to sunlight and usually has an activity of six days in the environment.
818:
703:
481:
465:
455:
206:
2304:
2012:
1552:
1383:
have shown low doses of rotenone (below 10 nM) induce oxidative damage and death of
7953:
7925:
7901:
7770:
7695:
7605:
7600:
7590:
7393:
7359:
7349:
7345:
7280:
7274:
7206:
6702:
6692:
6667:
6531:
6484:
6338:
6326:
5951:
5807:
5737:
5638:
5628:
5593:
5563:
5497:
5472:
5423:
5378:
5343:
5318:
5263:
5218:
5054:
4836:
4753:
4641:
4571:
4546:
4494:
4484:
4430:
4277:
4210:
4095:
4090:
4073:
4024:
3561:
3232:
3049:
1384:
1349:
1305:
1134:
1079:
898:
886:
865:, are crushed and introduced into a body of water, and as rotenone interferes with
830:
674:
3147:
Cornell University. Rotenone. Resource Guide for Organic and Disease Management.
956:, and by 1994, jaguar cichlids had successfully established themselves throughout
653:. It was the first-described member of the family of chemical compounds known as
8349:
3101:
2288:
1755:
936:(FWC) officials used rotenone to eradicate an established population of invasive
681:. The active chemical component was first isolated in 1895 by a French botanist,
273:
8298:
8226:
8191:
8186:
8146:
8116:
8102:
8092:
8087:
7916:
7860:
7855:
7750:
7745:
7725:
7675:
7650:
7645:
7570:
7560:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7451:
7447:
7415:
7403:
7389:
7381:
7321:
7254:
7198:
7170:
7004:
6979:
6851:
6752:
6627:
6551:
6521:
6372:
6352:
6302:
6256:
6152:
5936:
5817:
5802:
5797:
5727:
5663:
5618:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5467:
5413:
5408:
5388:
5328:
5273:
5243:
5233:
5223:
5193:
5178:
5094:
5074:
4979:
4903:
4795:
4748:
4713:
4631:
4621:
4566:
4524:
4489:
4435:
4420:
4385:
4380:
4134:
4105:
3566:
3464:
3386:
3333:
3283:
1667:
1650:
1411:
1340:(PD). Rotenone was continuously applied over a period of five weeks, mixed with
1121:
1031:
949:
894:
826:
658:
639:
525:
6002:
3717:
2774:
2366:"Neuroprotective role of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 in cerebral stroke"
2126:"Rotenone: An Essential but Demonized Tool for Assessing Marine Fish Diversity"
8241:
8221:
8196:
8043:
7988:
7943:
7921:
7830:
7825:
7795:
7780:
7775:
7740:
7630:
7585:
7565:
7443:
7437:
7341:
7329:
7289:
7270:
7246:
7230:
7140:
7136:
7110:
7096:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7029:
6999:
6969:
6964:
6944:
6881:
6802:
6782:
6767:
6762:
6742:
6707:
6657:
6558:
6499:
6432:
6427:
6404:
6342:
6317:
6237:
5906:
5873:
5722:
5717:
5697:
5668:
5588:
5553:
5548:
5538:
5433:
5368:
5303:
5253:
5109:
5004:
4959:
4918:
4826:
4775:
4626:
4576:
4529:
4519:
4338:
4306:
4265:
4215:
4205:
4151:
4139:
4100:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3854:
3401:
3273:
3178:
3065:-- Basic Neurochemistry -- NCBI Bookshelf, American Society for Neurochemistry
2677:"Fatality after deliberate ingestion of the pesticide rotenone: a case report"
2650:
2177:
2110:
1481:
1424:
1399:
1289:
1094:
1039:
913:
751:. By 1930, nicouline and rotenone were established to be chemically the same.
642:
475:
414:
186:
3033:
2886:
2782:
2751:"Rotenone exerts developmental neurotoxicity in a human brain spheroid model"
2587:(UNEP); International Labour Organization; World Health Organization (2007).
2075:
8502:
8381:
8236:
8216:
8156:
8136:
7978:
7815:
7690:
7685:
7670:
7655:
7615:
7497:
7465:
7423:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7353:
7333:
7317:
7266:
7242:
7238:
7226:
7218:
7214:
7174:
7162:
7146:
7132:
7122:
7118:
7074:
6934:
6908:
6896:
6871:
6861:
6846:
6826:
6777:
6677:
6672:
6647:
6637:
6602:
6462:
6437:
6399:
6357:
5927:
5901:
5881:
5877:
5865:
5742:
5707:
5648:
5608:
5603:
5502:
5482:
5418:
5383:
5358:
5353:
5338:
5258:
5208:
5129:
5064:
5009:
4999:
4989:
4923:
4770:
4758:
4514:
4405:
4333:
4294:
4220:
4193:
4122:
3876:
3859:
3479:
3193:
3183:
1499:
1380:
1260:
1254:
1090:
1047:
1002:
998:
979:
877:
807:
796:
792:
678:
645:. It occurs naturally in the seeds and stems of several plants, such as the
6182:
3120:
3041:
2989:
2953:
2904:
2835:
2800:
2712:
2658:
2486:
2448:
2391:
2296:
1853:
3141:
8407:
8389:
8107:
8097:
7800:
7660:
7580:
7575:
7508:
7325:
7262:
7258:
7222:
7210:
7182:
7178:
7166:
7158:
7088:
6876:
6866:
6712:
6697:
6682:
6617:
6612:
6457:
6367:
5913:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5578:
5333:
5268:
5084:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
4974:
4913:
4908:
4848:
4029:
3871:
3469:
3391:
3348:
3318:
3298:
2559:
2382:
2365:
2067:
1544:
1309:
975:
953:
902:
862:
803:
654:
650:
2878:
1695:
1614:
8262:
8008:
7820:
7720:
7710:
7705:
7485:
7429:
7419:
7311:
7186:
6994:
6989:
6891:
6856:
6787:
6687:
6536:
6504:
6442:
5869:
5658:
5598:
5398:
5283:
5124:
5099:
4954:
4696:
4646:
4586:
4247:
3293:
3288:
1387:
945:
788:
781:
691:
489:
485:
470:
210 to 220 °C (410 to 428 °F; 483 to 493 K) at 0.5 mmHg
445:
260:
53:)-4′,5′-Dimethoxy-5′′-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-4′′,5′′-dihydrofurorotenan-4-one
2827:
2478:
2430:
2158:
2055:
1845:
8181:
8176:
8033:
7297:
7285:
7100:
7069:
7064:
7059:
6792:
6447:
5920:
5861:
5846:
5752:
2519:
2208:"Mann Lake Gets a Second Round of Rotenone for Cutthroat Restoration"
1376:
1285:
1140:
858:
166:
2757:. Alternative Approaches to Developmental Neurotoxicity Evaluation.
2142:
2125:
1597:
Ambrose, Anthony M.; Harvey B. Haag (1936). "Toxicological study of
1410:. Further studies involving MPTP have failed to show development of
728:
which he called rotenone, after the Taiwanese name of the plant 蘆藤 (
593:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
3571:
3363:
3338:
2693:
2254:"Alien fish poisoned by the thousands to save S.F.'s Mountain Lake"
234:
8257:
8131:
8013:
7983:
7202:
7084:
6913:
5452:
5134:
5044:
3454:
3353:
1281:
917:
146:
134:
124:
8277:
7968:
7337:
7092:
5885:
5198:
3368:
2675:
Wood DM, Alsahaf H, Streete P, Dargan PI, Jones AL (June 2005).
1402:
1293:
799:
580:
435:
225:
8353:
6006:
3721:
3197:
1013:
in 2006; as of 2016, the lake's fish population has recovered.
677:
was in 1848; for centuries, these same plants had been used to
8112:
7527:
5568:
1114:
1106:
811:
4975:
Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)
4934:
3818:
Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
3164:
Rotenone use in research on the biodiversity of marine fishes
1866:
Vitax Safety Data Sheet for Derris dust, revised October 1998
1504:
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
971:
officials used rotenone to kill an established population of
1395:
the 'multiple hit hypothesis' of dopaminergic neuron death.
857:
to catch fish. Typically, rotenone-containing plants in the
310:
8058:
3174:
Rotenone registration at US Environmental Protection Agency
1878:"Lake poisoning seems to have worked to kill invasive pike"
460:
165 to 166 °C (329 to 331 °F; 438 to 439 K)
2590:
The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard
1967:
Har myndighetene lyktes i kampen mot Gyrodactylus salaris?
1743:
Re-evaluation Note: Rotenone (REV2008-01, 29 January 2008)
872:
In modern times it is frequently used as a tool to remove
1016:
In 2012, rotenone was used to kill all remaining fish in
982:, with the intention of not disrupting the lake's native
4659:
17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
1220:
The root extract is referred to as derris or derris root
1206:
The root extract is referred to as derris or derris root
4162:
7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)
2347:"IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme Version 9.4"
1360:
increases the likelihood of the disease. In 2011, a US
817:
In agriculture it was unselective in action and killed
649:
vine, and in the roots of several other members of the
611:
6428:
Epiestriol (16β-epiestriol, 16β-hydroxy-17β-estradiol)
4856:
5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
2033:. Trondheim: Doctoral theses at NTNU. pp. 1–100.
1508:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1486:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
1348:
to enhance tissue penetration, and injected into the
1058:
Rotenone can be deactivated in water with the use of
5942:
3063:
Neurotransmitters and Disorders of the Basal Ganglia
2124:
Robertson, D. Ross; Smith-Vaniz, William F. (2008).
1105:). Complex I is unable to pass off its electron to
657:. Rotenone was used in the past as a broad-spectrum
8516:
8388:
8286:
8250:
8070:
8056:
7869:
7522:
6057:
6043:
5854:
5845:
5143:
4932:
4290:
Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
3772:
3758:
3645:
3478:
3415:
3231:
2345:IRAC International MoA Working Group (March 2020).
4502:17α-Alkylated 5α-dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
2062:(in Norwegian). LFI, University of Bergen: 1–60.
1781:"RHS advice for the garden - Rotenone withdrawal"
1372:procedure in modern application of the chemical.
1217:) – southeast Asia and southwest Pacific islands
1203:) – southeast Asia and southwest Pacific islands
1001:, which were probably introduced accidentally by
948:; the cichlids had already spread throughout the
934:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
272:
4721:5α-Dihydro-17α-ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
1280:as moderately hazardous. It is mildly toxic to
1101:during the creation of usable cellular energy (
737:
110:
7532:Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators
6887:Furostilbestrol (diethylstilbestrol difuroate)
6248:16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
4172:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
2166:Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture
1812:Environmental Protection Agency of New Zealand
1760:Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute
744:
371:CC(=C)1Cc2c(O1)ccc3c2O4COc5cc(OC)c(OC)cc54C3=O
8365:
6078:3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
6018:
4939:Tooltip Selective androgen receptor modulator
4584:17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3733:
3209:
2370:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
1192:The root extract is referred to as cubé resin
1178:The root extract is referred to as cubé resin
661:, and is still used as a piscicide to remove
8:
6188:10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
4990:Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)
3179:CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
2863:"Rotenone, Paraquat and Parkinson's Disease"
2583:International Programme on Chemical Safety;
2327:, American Fisheries Society, archived from
1300:, but not as easily through the skin or the
787:Rotenone was used in powdered form to treat
722:, isolated a pure crystalline compound from
8524:6'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-12a-hydroxydalpanol
8063:Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
6882:Fosfestrol (diethylstilbestrol diphosphate)
4741:17α-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3159:Rotenone. ARS Pesticide Properties Database
1586:. National Research Council, Washington DC.
8372:
8358:
8350:
8067:
7025:Triphenylmethylethylene (triphenylpropene)
6349:, many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
6273:17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
6054:
6025:
6011:
6003:
5851:
4463:Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)
4358:5α-Dihydro-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
3769:
3740:
3726:
3718:
3216:
3202:
3194:
1834:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
1583:The Mode of Action of Organic Insecticides
1117:and other components of the mitochondria.
325:
216:
194:
15:
6045:
4684:17α-Vinyl-19-nortestosterone derivatives:
4300:Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
3916:DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
3760:
3110:
3100:
2943:
2894:
2790:
2702:
2692:
2438:
2381:
2141:
1666:
292:
4391:Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)
2555:Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry
1745:, Consumer Product Safety, Health Canada
1480:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
1292:rotenone is easily taken up through the
1147:Some of the plants containing rotenone:
1062:to lower toxicity to acceptable levels.
5992:List of androgens and anabolic steroids
4378:17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives:
3142:Molecule of the Month at chm.bris.ac.uk
2670:
2668:
2460:
2458:
2351:Insecticide Resistance Action Committee
2157:Shafland, Paul L. (23 December 2008) .
1965:Mo, TO; Holthe, E; Andersen, O (2022).
1707:
1705:
1461:
1070:Rotenone works by interfering with the
368:
346:
321:
250:
4396:Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
4152:Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)
1982:
1603:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
1558:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
969:Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
207:
4677:Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
4211:Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)
4206:Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
3921:DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
1895:
1893:
1375:Studies with primary cultures of rat
1009:. The lake was restocked with 20,000
174:
154:
7:
5947:Tooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin
4694:17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives:
3973:Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate
2970:The European Journal of Neuroscience
2918:Gao HM, Liu B, Hong JS (July 2003).
2585:United Nations Environment Programme
2237:Fish population booms in Stormy Lake
2172:(2). Taylor & Francis: 101–122.
1808:"How safe are natural insecticides?"
1519:
1517:
1036:electron transport chain Complex III
928:Notable administrations as piscicide
916:and its final product is reduced to
4617:Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)
4322:Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
3982:5α-Dihydrotestosterone derivatives:
3850:Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
2755:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
2252:Fimrite, Peter (12 November 2014).
2218:from the original on April 24, 2011
1925:Schmidt, Peter (28 February 2010).
885:selected countries such as the UK (
430:Colorless to red crystalline solid
263:
233:
4674:17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives:
4436:Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
3026:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.03.026
2936:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-15-06181.2003
2187:from the original on 24 April 2024
1328:, consistent with prior findings.
14:
8550:Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors
8418:12-deoxo-12alpha-methoxyelliptone
7424:taleranol (teranol, β-zearalanol)
6339:metandienone (methandrostenolone)
4714:Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
4431:Metandienone (methandrostenolone)
4261:Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
3872:Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
3823:Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
3788:4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
2867:Environmental Health Perspectives
2503:(2nd ed.). pp. 130–131.
2206:Monroe, Bill (December 3, 2010).
2159:"Exotic fishes of Florida — 1994"
1931:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1390:, and it is these neurons in the
8468:6-Methoxy-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin
8453:6-Hydroxy-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin
8334:Progesterone receptor modulators
8088:Afimoxifene (4-hydroxytamoxifen)
6970:Prinaberel (ERB-041, WAY-202041)
5987:Progesterone receptor modulators
4478:Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
4441:Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
4401:Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)
4236:Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
3995:1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)
2982:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06990.x
1042:(an ATP synthase inhibitor) and
601:
398:
31:
22:
8031:Coregulator-binding modulators:
6298:17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
4159:19-Nortestosterone derivatives:
3707:Monoamine metabolism modulators
2514:Coates Palgrave, Keith (2002).
2321:Rotenone Neutralization Methods
1806:Dowle, Joanna (2 August 2024).
1249:) – southern Florida, Caribbean
876:, as it has a relatively short
764:Rotenone was commercialized as
597:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
6862:Erteberel (SERBA-1, LY-500307)
5174:15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
5065:OPK-88004 (LY-2452473, TT-701)
2552:Barton D, Meth-Cohn O (1999).
1952:"Invasive Goldfish management"
1276:Rotenone is classified by the
780:, in single preparation or in
404:
392:
1:
8570:NADH dehydrogenase inhibitors
8458:6aα,12aα-12a-Hydroxyelliptone
8319:Receptor/signaling modulators
6283:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
6278:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
5972:Receptor/signaling modulators
4729:17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
4724:17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
4167:11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
3699:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
3679:Receptor/signaling modulators
1362:National Institutes of Health
548:(US health exposure limits):
8473:6-Oxo-6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin
8329:Androgen receptor modulators
6633:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
5982:Estrogen receptor modulators
5429:Trimethyltrienolone (R-2956)
4801:Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
4189:19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
3102:10.1371/journal.pone.0008762
2289:10.1002/0471140856.tx2502s60
1876:Peter Fimrite (2007-10-02).
978:present in eastern Oregon's
720:Government-General of Taiwan
8324:Estrogens and antiestrogens
7974:Oxabicycloheptene sulfonate
7661:Etacstil (GW-5638, DPC-974)
6837:Doisynoestrol (fenocycline)
6581:Ethinylestradiol 3-benzoate
6093:3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
6088:3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
5977:Androgens and antiandrogens
5748:Ralaniten acetate (EPI-506)
5164:7α-Thiomethylspironolactone
4879:Medroxyprogesterone acetate
4241:Dimethandrolone undecanoate
4052:Dihydromethylandrostenediol
3843:Androstenediol dipropionate
2924:The Journal of Neuroscience
1668:10.1246/nikkashi1880.23.744
738:
736:) translated into Japanese
638:is an odorless, colorless,
514:or concentration (LD, LC):
8621:
8041:Noncompetitive inhibitors:
7666:Ethamoxytriphetol (MER-25)
6827:Dimestrol (dianisylhexene)
6586:Ethinylestradiol sulfonate
4067:Dihydrotestosterone esters
4020:11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
3833:Androstenediol 17β-acetate
3813:11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
3798:4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone
3703:Monoamine releasing agents
2775:10.1016/j.taap.2018.02.003
1989:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1565:: CS1 maint: postscript (
733:
8595:Monoaminergic neurotoxins
8311:
8083:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
7641:Desmethylchlorotrianisene
6820:Diethylstilbestrol esters
6773:Bisdehydrodoisynolic acid
6193:11β-Chloromethylestradiol
6168:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
6050:Tooltip Estrogen receptor
5964:
4871:Progesterone derivatives:
4662:5α-Dihydronorethandrolone
4231:Dimethandrolone buciclate
4061:androstanolone, stanolone
4057:Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
4015:7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
3904:Cloxotestosterone acetate
3828:Androstenediol 3β-acetate
3780:Testosterone derivatives:
3765:Tooltip Androgen receptor
3671:
3225:Monoaminergic neurotoxins
2651:10.1016/j.tox.2012.06.007
2595:World Health Organization
2178:10.1080/10641269609388581
2111:10.1577/1548-8446-35.2.61
1278:World Health Organization
1243:Florida fishpoison tree (
1169:Cubé plant or lancepod (
1151:Hoary pea or goat's rue (
745:
591:
542:
510:
505:
379:
359:
337:
94:
86:
58:
44:
39:
30:
21:
8580:Plant toxin insecticides
8147:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
7964:Methylpiperidinopyrazole
7917:Fulvestrant (ICI-182780)
7400:Resorcylic acid lactones
6623:Hydroxyestrone diacetate
6559:Etamestrol (eptamestrol)
5677:-Butylbenzenesulfonamide
4864:5α-Dihydronorethisterone
4859:5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
4821:norethisterone enanthate
4790:levonorgestrel butanoate
4667:5α-Dihydronormethandrone
4520:Mebolazine (dimethazine)
4510:Desoxymethyltestosterone
4451:Methandriol dipropionate
4248:LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-
4184:19-Nor-5-androstenedione
4042:Dihydroethyltestosterone
3838:Androstenediol diacetate
2516:Trees of Southern Africa
2318:Donald L Archer (2001),
2029:Kjærstad, Gaute (2022).
1629:"Useful tropical plants"
1266:South-east Asian regions
1072:electron transport chain
990:, and only three trout.
984:Lahontan cutthroat trout
912:Rotenone decays through
538:2.8 mg/kg (oral, mouse)
501:<0.00004 mmHg (20°C)
8428:9-Demethylclitoriacetal
7458:Synthetic xenoestrogens
7015:Triphenylchloroethylene
6950:Methestrol dipropionate
6478:Polyestradiol phosphate
5808:Topilutamide (fluridil)
5169:11α-Hydroxyprogesterone
4179:19-Nor-5-androstenediol
4079:Drostanolone propionate
1927:"One Strange Fish Tale"
1883:San Francisco Chronicle
1580:Metcalf, R. L. (1948).
1331:
1304:. Rotenone is toxic to
1120:Rotenone also inhibits
1111:reactive oxygen species
1097:. This interferes with
993:Beginning May 1, 2006,
450:1.27 g/cm @ 20 °C
8590:Microtubule inhibitors
8423:6a,12a-dehydrodeguelin
7551:4'-Hydroxynorendoxifen
7546:2-Phenylbenzothiophene
7420:zeranol (α-zearalanol)
7123:phlorizin (phloridzin)
7010:Triphenylbromoethylene
6909:ICI-85966 (Stilbostat)
6490:Estramustine phosphate
6363:Bolandiol dipropionate
5693:-Desmethylenzalutamide
5399:SC-5233 (spirolactone)
4817:norethisterone acetate
4456:Methandriol propionate
4327:Trenbolone undecanoate
4199:Bolandiol dipropionate
4047:Dihydrofluoxymesterone
4010:5α-Androst-2-en-17-one
3865:Boldenone undecylenate
2364:Mehta, Suresh (2009).
2054:Fjellheim, A. (2004).
1715:Handbook on Pesticides
1302:gastrointestinal tract
1060:potassium permanganate
488:, slightly soluble in
8600:Isopropenyl compounds
8438:11-Deoxyclitoriacetal
7731:Miproxifene phosphate
7556:27-Hydroxycholesterol
7020:Triphenyliodoethylene
6564:Ethinylandrostenediol
6527:Estrogenic substances
6515:Polyestriol phosphate
6383:Cloxestradiol acetate
5685:-Desmethylapalutamide
5214:Chlormadinone acetate
5159:7α-Thiospironolactone
5030:LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)
5020:LG121071 (LGD-121071)
4894:3-Keto-5α-abiraterone
4874:6α-Methylprogesterone
4813:Norethisterone esters
4786:Levonorgestrel esters
4702:Ethinylandrostenediol
4552:Methyl-1-testosterone
4472:+esterified estrogens
4446:Methandriol diacetate
4111:Mesterolone cipionate
3793:4-Hydroxytestosterone
3602:MDMA (midomafetamine)
1649:Nagai, Kazuo (1902).
1533:Environmental Reviews
1082:, which places it in
940:from a small pond in
702:, while traveling in
689:, from a specimen of
534:132 mg/kg (oral, rat)
60:Systematic IUPAC name
8575:Mitochondrial toxins
8560:Hydroxyquinol ethers
8555:Aromatase inhibitors
8463:12a-hydroxyelliptone
8433:6-Deoxyclitoriacetal
8380:Rotenoids and their
7045:WAY-204688 (SIM-688)
6857:ERB-196 (WAY-202196)
6808:Dienestrol diacetate
6547:Estrone methyl ether
6453:Esterified estrogens
6395:Conjugated estrogens
6288:17β-Dihydroequilenin
6263:17α-Dihydroequilenin
6203:15α-Hydroxyestradiol
6198:11β-Methoxyestradiol
6173:8,9-Dehydroestradiol
5374:Potassium canrenoate
4842:Quingestanol acetate
4652:Tetrahydrogestrinone
4540:Metenolone enanthate
4366:5α-Dihydrotrestolone
4361:5α-Dihydronandrolone
4349:Trestolone enanthate
4317:Trenbolone enanthate
4283:Norclostebol acetate
3892:Clostebol propionate
3465:Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)
3387:Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)
3377:-Methylnorsalsolinol
3189:Chemical Description
3184:Rotenone at Bioblast
2383:10.1038/jcbfm.2009.4
1979:, summary in English
1712:Hayes W. J. (1991).
1545:10.1139/er-2018-0049
1358:environmental toxins
1326:dopaminergic neurons
1154:Tephrosia virginiana
1018:Stormy Lake (Alaska)
867:cellular respiration
536:25 mg/kg (oral, rat)
532:60 mg/kg (oral, rat)
89:Tubatoxin, Paraderil
8605:Parkinson's disease
8212:Propylpyrazoletriol
8127:Diarylpropionitrile
6975:Propylpyrazoletriol
6832:Dimethylstilbestrol
6798:Diarylpropionitrile
6608:Etynodiol diacetate
6308:Abiraterone acetate
6218:16α-Fluoroestradiol
5897:Dihydrotestosterone
5892:Dehydroandrosterone
5743:Ralaniten (EPI-002)
5624:Inocoterone acetate
5349:Nomegestrol acetate
5249:Delmadinone acetate
5239:Cyproterone acetate
5184:Abiraterone acetate
5154:7α-Thioprogesterone
4764:Etynodiol diacetate
3968:Testosterone esters
3911:Dehydroandrosterone
3808:11-Ketotestosterone
3587:MDA (tenamfetamine)
3518:4-CAB (α-ethyl-PCA)
3460:MDA (tenamfetamine)
3093:2010PLoSO...5.8762P
2879:10.1289/ehp.1002839
2767:2018ToxAP.354..101P
2643:2012Toxgy.300..132L
2423:2017NatSR...745465H
2277:Curr Protoc Toxicol
2214:. Oregon Live LLC.
2103:2010Fish...35...61V
1785:Telegraph Gardening
1696:10.1021/cr60042a001
1631:. ASNOM. 2008-01-02
1615:10.1021/ie50319a017
1555:, summary in French
1429:blood–brain barrier
1416:protein aggregation
1338:Parkinson's disease
1332:Parkinson's disease
1252:Several species of
1240:) – southern Africa
1172:Lonchocarpus utilis
1113:, which can damage
1066:Mechanism of action
967:In September 2010,
422: g·mol
18:
8585:Respiratory toxins
8294:Diethylstilbestrol
8078:2-Methoxyestradiol
8009:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
7959:Methylepitiostanol
7897:EM-800 (SCH-57050)
7821:TAS-108 (SR-16234)
7541:2-Phenylbenzofuran
7155:8-prenylnaringenin
6815:Diethylstilbestrol
6473:Lipoidal estradiol
6448:ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
6390:Conjugated estriol
6335:methyltestosterone
6293:17β-Dihydroequilin
6268:17α-Dihydroequilin
6243:16β-Hydroxyestrone
6228:16α-Hydroxyestrone
6178:8,9-Dehydroestrone
6163:7α-Methylestradiol
6138:4-Methoxyestradiol
6128:4-Hydroxyestradiol
6103:3β-Hydroxytibolone
6098:3α-Hydroxytibolone
6068:2-Hydroxyestradiol
4734:Dihydroethisterone
4597:Dimethyltrienolone
4557:Methylepitiostanol
4535:Metenolone acetate
4468:Methyltestosterone
4371:19-Norandrosterone
4344:Trestolone acetate
4312:Trenbolone acetate
4256:-nitrosocarbamate)
4145:Stenbolone acetate
4035:Bolazine capronate
3887:Clostebol caproate
3255:-Cysteinyldopamine
3169:Rotenone Factsheet
3152:2007-06-09 at the
2411:Scientific Reports
1954:. 10 January 2023.
1450:NADH dehydrogenase
1427:and can cross the
1272:Mammalian toxicity
1246:Piscidia piscipula
1189:) – South America
1186:Lonchocarpus urucu
1175:) – South America
1163:Pachyrhizus erosus
1128:Presence in plants
1025:Mountain Lake Park
952:and its connected
874:alien fish species
855:indigenous peoples
760:Use as insecticide
663:alien fish species
624:Infobox references
583:(Immediate danger)
16:
8532:
8531:
8347:
8346:
8339:List of estrogens
8307:
8306:
8052:
8051:
7892:Cytestrol acetate
7115:isoliquiritigenin
7057:Unknown/unsorted:
6743:β-LGND2 (GTx-878)
6323:Anabolic steroids
6233:16α-Iodoestradiol
6123:4-Fluoroestradiol
6118:4-Androstenedione
6108:3β-Androstanediol
6083:3α-Androstanediol
6034:Estrogen receptor
6000:
5999:
5960:
5959:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5841:
5840:
5364:Osaterone acetate
5324:Megestrol acetate
5189:Allyltestosterone
4965:Acetothiolutamide
4884:Megestrol acetate
4687:Vinyltestosterone
4592:Dimethyldienolone
4411:Ethyltestosterone
4339:Trestolone (MENT)
4271:Nandrolone esters
4252:-(2-chloroethyl)-
4128:Nisterime acetate
4005:3α-Androstanediol
3990:1-Androstenedione
3899:Cloxotestosterone
3882:Clostebol acetate
3803:5-Androstenedione
3749:Androgen receptor
3715:
3714:
3710:
3547:-Dimethyldopamine
3538:α-Me-DA (3,4-DHA)
2828:10.1021/tx049867r
2604:978-92-4-154663-8
2569:978-0-08-091283-7
2529:978-0-86977-081-8
2479:10.1021/jf981188x
2467:J Agric Food Chem
2431:10.1038/srep45465
2256:. SFGate / Hearst
2240:Peninsula Clarion
2235:Earl, Elizabeth,
2040:978-82-326-6270-8
1976:978-82-426-4950-8
1911:978-1-934874-49-3
1846:10.1021/jf801461h
1840:(17): 8066–8073.
1729:978-0-12-334161-7
1228:Verbascum thapsus
1166:) – North America
1157:) – North America
1046:(a mitochondrial
1005:who used them as
942:Miami-Dade County
839:asparagus beetles
835:raspberry beetles
716:chemical engineer
708:parasitic disease
683:Emmanuel Geoffroy
632:Chemical compound
630:
629:
306:CompTox Dashboard
136:Interactive image
8612:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8351:
8206:2,2',5'-PCB-4-OH
8142:Ethinylestradiol
8068:
8064:
8060:
7801:Rimostil (P-081)
7611:Chlorotrianisene
7533:
7529:
7308:Metalloestrogens
7087:-related (e.g.,
6902:Hexestrol esters
6576:Ethinylestradiol
6468:Estradiol esters
6223:16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6208:16-Ketoestradiol
6148:5-Androstenediol
6143:4-Methoxyestrone
6133:4-Hydroxyestrone
6113:4-Androstenediol
6073:2-Hydroxyestrone
6055:
6051:
6047:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6004:
5948:
5944:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5852:
5634:Ketodarolutamide
5614:Hydroxyflutamide
5571:(via metabolite
4940:
4936:
4891:Others/unsorted:
4562:Methylstenbolone
4426:Hydroxystenozole
3985:1-Androstenediol
3783:4-Androstenediol
3770:
3766:
3762:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3673:
3324:Dopamine quinone
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2816:Chem Res Toxicol
2811:
2805:
2804:
2794:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2607:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2163:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2011:. Archived from
2010:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1787:. 2 October 2008
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1684:Chemical Reviews
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1556:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1408:substantia nigra
1392:substantia nigra
1354:chronic exposure
1237:Mundulea sericea
1225:Common Mullein (
1200:Derris elliptica
899:Topmouth gudgeon
887:Topmouth gudgeon
849:Use as piscicide
823:cucumber beetles
750:
748:
747:
741:
735:
725:Derris elliptica
685:, who called it
614:
608:
605:
604:
421:
406:
400:
394:
387:Chemical formula
330:
329:
314:
312:
296:
276:
265:
254:
237:
220:
209:
198:
178:
158:
138:
114:
35:
26:
19:
8620:
8619:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8528:
8512:
8413:Dehydrodeguelin
8384:
8378:
8348:
8343:
8303:
8282:
8246:
8062:
8048:
7882:7β-Hydroxy-DHEA
7865:
7701:Levormeloxifene
7531:
7524:
7518:
7434:deoxymiroestrol
7302:-hinokiresinol)
6940:Methallenestril
6842:Doisynolic acid
6643:Methylestradiol
6158:7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
6049:
6039:
6031:
6001:
5996:
5956:
5946:
5837:
5559:Cyanonilutamide
5488:Bavdegalutamide
5299:Epitestosterone
5139:
4970:Acetoxolutamide
4938:
4928:
4637:Norethandrolone
4612:Methyldienolone
4416:Fluoxymesterone
4226:Dimethandrolone
4086:Epiandrosterone
3764:
3754:
3746:
3716:
3711:
3667:
3641:
3617:Norfenfluramine
3607:Methamphetamine
3474:
3411:
3364:MPP (cyperquat)
3359:Methamphetamine
3270:ALDH inhibitors
3227:
3222:
3154:Wayback Machine
3134:
3129:
3128:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2976:(10): 1849–59.
2966:
2965:
2961:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2731:Pesticides News
2725:
2724:
2720:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2611:on July 8, 2004
2605:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2143:10.1641/B580211
2123:
2122:
2118:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1981:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1718:. Vol. 1.
1711:
1710:
1703:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1657:(in Japanese).
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1557:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1479:
1478:
1463:
1458:
1441:
1366:protective gear
1334:
1274:
1214:Derris involuta
1130:
1068:
1056:
988:fathead minnows
962:Central Florida
938:jaguar cichlids
930:
905:) and Hungary (
851:
795:on humans, and
762:
757:
742:
730:Min Nan Chinese
699:Deguelia utilis
671:
633:
626:
621:
620:
619: ?)
610:
606:
602:
598:
584:
571:
558:
537:
535:
533:
529:
523:
419:
409:
403:
397:
389:
375:
372:
367:
366:
355:
352:
351:
345:
344:
333:
315:
308:
299:
279:
266:
240:
201:
181:
161:
141:
128:
117:
104:
90:
82:
81:
54:
12:
11:
5:
8618:
8616:
8608:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8537:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8394:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8369:
8362:
8354:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8172:Hydroxytyrosol
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8074:
8072:
8065:
8054:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8037:
8036:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7887:Chloroindazole
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7806:Spironolactone
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7507:Others (e.g.,
7505:
7455:
7441:
7427:
7397:
7379:
7357:
7315:
7305:
7283:
7278:
7235:liquiritigenin
7144:
7130:
7108:
7082:Xenoestrogens:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6955:Paroxypropione
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6867:Estrobin (DBE)
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6758:Allenolic acid
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6663:Norethisterone
6660:
6655:
6653:Mytatrienediol
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6598:Ethylestradiol
6595:
6593:Ethinylestriol
6590:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:Estrone esters
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6510:Estriol esters
6502:
6497:
6495:Estrapronicate
6492:
6487:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6320:
6315:
6313:Alestramustine
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6213:16-Ketoestrone
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6061:
6059:
6052:
6041:
6040:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6007:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5910:-α-Amino acids
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5858:
5856:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5687:
5679:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5404:Spironolactone
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:Cyproheptadine
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Canrenoic acid
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4943:
4941:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4832:Norgestrienone
4829:
4824:
4810:
4808:Norethisterone
4805:
4804:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4781:Levonorgestrel
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Ethyldienolone
4599:
4594:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4505:Androisoxazole
4498:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4118:Methyldiazinol
4115:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4000:1-Testosterone
3997:
3992:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3776:
3774:
3767:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3267:
3265:6-OHDA quinone
3262:
3257:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3144:
3133:
3132:External links
3130:
3127:
3126:
3067:
3055:
3003:
2959:
2930:(15): 6181–7.
2910:
2852:
2841:
2822:(11): 1540–8.
2806:
2740:
2737:: 20–21. 2001.
2718:
2694:10.1186/cc3528
2664:
2621:
2603:
2575:
2568:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2506:
2492:
2454:
2397:
2376:(6): 1069–78.
2356:
2337:
2310:
2267:
2244:
2228:
2198:
2149:
2116:
2081:
2046:
2039:
2021:
2018:on 2012-09-04.
2004:Kevin C. Ott.
1996:
1975:
1957:
1943:
1917:
1910:
1889:
1868:
1859:
1824:
1798:
1772:
1747:
1735:
1728:
1720:Academic Press
1701:
1690:(2): 181–213.
1674:
1661:(7): 744–777.
1641:
1620:
1609:(7): 815–821.
1589:
1572:
1513:
1491:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1420:rhesus monkeys
1333:
1330:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1167:
1158:
1129:
1126:
1067:
1064:
1055:
1052:
995:Panguitch Lake
929:
926:
922:carbon dioxide
850:
847:
819:potato beetles
761:
758:
756:
753:
670:
667:
631:
628:
627:
622:
600:
599:
595:standard state
592:
589:
588:
585:
579:
576:
575:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
553:
550:
549:
540:
539:
530:
521:
519:
516:
515:
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
497:Vapor pressure
493:
492:
478:
472:
471:
468:
462:
461:
458:
452:
451:
448:
442:
441:
438:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
417:
411:
410:
407:
401:
395:
390:
385:
382:
381:
377:
376:
374:
373:
370:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
354:
353:
349:
348:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
318:
316:
304:
301:
300:
298:
297:
289:
287:
281:
280:
278:
277:
269:
267:
259:
256:
255:
248:
242:
241:
239:
238:
230:
228:
222:
221:
211:
203:
202:
200:
199:
191:
189:
183:
182:
180:
179:
171:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
151:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
131:
129:
122:
119:
118:
116:
115:
107:
105:
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
63:
62:
56:
55:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8617:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:Clitoriacetal
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8383:
8375:
8370:
8368:
8363:
8361:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8061:
8055:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7786:Pipendoxifene
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7621:Clomifenoxide
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Brilanestrant
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7530:
7521:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:-like (e.g.,
7431:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7376:guggulsterone
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7360:Phytosteroids
7358:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7295:
7294:enterolactone
7291:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7127:wedelolactone
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7105:photoanethole
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:Pentafluranol
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:Nonsteroidal:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6569:Ethandrostate
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6378:Cloxestradiol
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6253:17α-Estradiol
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6005:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5953:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Valproic acid
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5758:Rezvilutamide
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5733:Proxalutamide
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5448:-Bicalutamide
5447:
5442:
5441:Nonsteroidal:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:Guggulsterone
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:Nonsteroidal:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4899:5α-Androstane
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4707:Ethandrostate
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Ethylestrenol
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3695:Serotonergics
3692:
3691:Melatonergics
3688:
3687:Dopaminergics
3684:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:2'-Amino-MPTP
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:6-Hydroxydopa
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:2'-Amino-MPTP
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3417:Noradrenergic
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Norsalsolinol
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Fenpropathrin
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:DOPAL quinone
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:methylmercury
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:(6): 866–72.
2872:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2687:(3): R280–4.
2686:
2682:
2681:Critical Care
2678:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:(5): 2130–6.
2472:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2334:on 2017-11-07
2330:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:: 25.2.1–16.
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2213:
2212:The Oregonian
2209:
2202:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:11250/2630458
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Fenpropathrin
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:neurotoxicant
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:rainbow trout
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
927:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
907:Prussian carp
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:cabbage worms
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:
774:
769:
768:
759:
754:
752:
740:
731:
727:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:French Guiana
701:
700:
696:, now called
695:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
625:
618:
613:
596:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
573:
570:(Recommended)
569:
565:
564:
560:
557:(Permissible)
556:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
531:
527:
518:
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
498:
495:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:Boiling point
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:Melting point
454:
453:
449:
447:
444:
443:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
425:
418:
416:
413:
412:
391:
388:
384:
383:
378:
369:
365:
358:
347:
343:
336:
328:
324:
323:DTXSID6021248
320:
319:
317:
307:
303:
302:
295:
291:
290:
288:
286:
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
268:
262:
258:
257:
253:
249:
247:
244:
243:
236:
232:
231:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
212:
210:
208:ECHA InfoCard
205:
204:
197:
193:
192:
190:
188:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
170:
168:
165:
164:
157:
153:
152:
150:
148:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
130:
126:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
85:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
8488:Stemonacetal
8482:
8040:
8030:
7954:Mepitiostane
7902:Epitiostanol
7771:Ormeloxifene
7696:Lasofoxifene
7606:Camizestrant
7601:Broparestrol
7591:Bazedoxifene
7513:rotundifuran
7462:alkylphenols
7412:β-zearalenol
7408:α-zearalenol
7394:stigmasterol
7386:β-sitosterol
7382:Phytosterols
7350:triclocarban
7346:methoxychlor
7299:
7281:Lavender oil
7275:tectorigenin
7207:formononetin
7081:
7056:
6927:
6919:
6719:
6703:Quinestradol
6693:Promestriene
6668:Noretynodrel
6532:Estromustine
6485:Estramustine
6420:
6327:testosterone
6064:
5952:Testosterone
5738:Pyrilutamide
5690:
5682:
5674:
5639:Lavender oil
5629:Ketoconazole
5594:Enzalutamide
5564:Darolutamide
5498:Bicalutamide
5473:Atraric acid
5445:
5440:
5424:Trimegestone
5379:Promegestone
5344:Mifepristone
5319:Medrogestone
5264:Drospirenone
5219:Clascoterone
5150:
5116:
5060:JNJ-37654032
5055:JNJ-28330835
5050:JNJ-26146900
4946:
4890:
4870:
4855:
4837:Quingestanol
4754:Etonogestrel
4740:
4720:
4693:
4683:
4673:
4658:
4642:Propetandrol
4583:
4572:Oxymetholone
4547:Methasterone
4501:
4495:Tiomesterone
4485:Oxymesterone
4377:
4357:
4278:Norclostebol
4253:
4249:
4158:
4096:Mepitiostane
4091:Epitiostanol
4074:Drostanolone
4025:Androsterone
3981:
3962:+dutasteride
3958:Testosterone
3926:DHEA sulfate
3779:
3675:
3674:
3562:Fenfluramine
3544:
3480:Serotonergic
3396:
3374:
3304:DOPA quinone
3252:
3233:Dopaminergic
3087:(1): e8762.
3084:
3080:
3070:
3058:
3017:
3014:Neuroscience
3013:
3006:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2844:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2758:
2754:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2684:
2680:
2637:(3): 132–7.
2634:
2630:
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2609:the original
2589:
2578:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2495:
2470:
2466:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2340:
2329:the original
2320:
2313:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2260:24 September
2258:. Retrieved
2247:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2169:
2165:
2152:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2097:(2): 61–71.
2094:
2090:
2084:
2059:
2049:
2030:
2024:
2013:the original
1999:
1966:
1960:
1946:
1936:24 September
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1901:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1738:
1714:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1623:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1561:cite journal
1539:(1): 71–94.
1536:
1532:
1503:
1494:
1433:
1397:
1385:dopaminergic
1374:
1350:jugular vein
1335:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1306:erythrocytes
1275:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1212:
1211:Jewel vine (
1198:
1197:Tuba plant (
1184:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1135:Lonchocarpus
1133:
1131:
1119:
1080:mitochondria
1069:
1057:
1054:Deactivation
1038:inhibitor),
1029:
1022:
1015:
992:
966:
931:
911:
871:
852:
827:flea beetles
816:
786:
776:
772:
765:
763:
723:
697:
690:
686:
675:caterpillars
672:
635:
634:
544:
511:
176:ChEMBL429023
95:Identifiers
87:Other names
77:
73:
69:
65:
50:
8565:Isoflavones
8299:Zearalenone
8251:Antagonists
8227:Resveratrol
8192:Nonylphenol
8187:Niacinamide
8103:Bisphenol A
8093:Aldosterone
7922:Glyceollins
7870:Antagonists
7861:Zuclomifene
7856:Zindoxifene
7766:NNC 45-1506
7761:NNC 45-0781
7756:NNC 45-0320
7751:NNC 45-0095
7746:Nitromifene
7726:Miproxifene
7676:Fispemifene
7651:Enclomifene
7646:Droloxifene
7626:CN-55945-27
7571:Afimoxifene
7561:Acefluranol
7452:rhaponticin
7448:resveratrol
7444:Stilbenoids
7416:zearalenone
7404:zearalanone
7390:campesterol
7322:alternariol
7255:pinocembrin
7199:epicatechin
7171:biochanin A
7111:Chalconoids
7005:Terfluranol
6980:Quadrosilan
6852:Elacestrant
6753:Allenestrol
6628:Lynestrenol
6552:Estropipate
6522:Estrofurate
6373:Clomestrone
6353:Atrimustine
6303:Abiraterone
6257:alfatradiol
5937:Osteocalcin
5818:Vinclozolin
5803:Thalidomide
5798:Seviteronel
5728:Procymidone
5664:Masofaniten
5619:Inocoterone
5523:bisphenol S
5519:bisphenol F
5515:bisphenol A
5493:BAY-1024767
5468:Apalutamide
5414:Spiroxasone
5409:Spirorenone
5389:Rosterolone
5329:Mespirenone
5274:Edogestrone
5244:Delanterone
5234:Cyproterone
5224:Clometerone
5194:Benorterone
5179:Abiraterone
5144:Antagonists
5075:PF-06260414
4980:BMS-564,929
4904:Alternariol
4796:Lynestrenol
4749:Desogestrel
4632:Norboletone
4622:Metribolone
4567:Oxandrolone
4525:Mestanolone
4490:Penmesterol
4421:Formebolone
4386:Calusterone
4381:Bolasterone
4135:Prostanozol
4106:Mesterolone
3683:Adrenergics
3567:Haloperidol
3334:Haloperidol
3284:Amphetamine
3020:: 302–315.
2761:: 101–114.
2242:, 10/7/2015
1412:Lewy bodies
1234:Cork-bush (
1122:microtubule
1032:antimycin A
950:Miami Canal
914:metabolites
895:pumpkinseed
889:), Sweden (
782:synergistic
714:, Japanese
712:Kazuo Nagai
679:poison fish
659:insecticide
640:crystalline
574:TWA 5 mg/m
561:TWA 5 mg/m
526:median dose
512:Lethal dose
480:Soluble in
427:Appearance
380:Properties
214:100.001.365
156:CHEBI:28201
8539:Categories
8517:Glycosides
8382:glycosides
8242:Tectoridin
8222:Raloxifene
8197:Oleuropein
8044:Trilostane
7989:Prochloraz
7949:MDL-101906
7944:ICI-164384
7831:Trioxifene
7826:Toremifene
7796:Raloxifene
7781:Panomifene
7776:Ospemifene
7741:Nafoxidine
7631:Cyclofenil
7586:Arzoxifene
7566:Acolbifene
7498:phthalates
7466:bisphenols
7438:miroestrol
7342:methiocarb
7330:endosulfan
7318:Pesticides
7290:enterodiol
7271:tectoridin
7251:penduletin
7247:naringenin
7231:kaempferol
7147:Flavonoids
7141:psoralidin
7137:coumestrol
7133:Coumestans
7097:dianethole
7050:WAY-214156
7040:WAY-200070
7035:WAY-169916
7030:WAY-166818
7000:SKF-82,958
6965:Phenestrol
6945:Methestrol
6930:-Hexestrol
6922:-Butestrol
6803:Dienestrol
6783:Carbestrol
6768:Bifluranol
6763:Benzestrol
6708:Quinestrol
6658:Nilestriol
6500:Estrazinol
6433:Epimestrol
6423:-Estradiol
6405:Cyclotriol
6343:nandrolone
6318:Almestrone
6153:7-Oxo-DHEA
6065:Steroidal:
6037:modulators
5931:-ornithine
5874:gadolinium
5723:Prochloraz
5718:Phenothrin
5698:Nilutamide
5669:Methiocarb
5589:Endosulfan
5554:Cioteronel
5549:Cimetidine
5539:BMS-641988
5534:BMS-570511
5529:BMS-501949
5503:Bisphenols
5458:Antarlides
5434:Zanoterone
5369:Oxendolone
5314:Ludaterone
5304:Galeterone
5254:Dicirenone
5151:Steroidal:
5117:Steroidal:
5110:Vosilasarm
5005:GSK2881078
4960:AC-262,536
4919:Trilostane
4827:Norgestrel
4776:Gestrinone
4744:Δ-Tibolone
4627:Mibolerone
4577:Stanozolol
4530:Metenolone
4307:Trenbolone
4266:Nandrolone
4216:Dienedione
4140:Stenbolone
4101:Mesabolone
3953:Silandrone
3948:Quinbolone
3943:Plomestane
3938:Formestane
3933:Exemestane
3855:Atamestane
3752:modulators
3503:2,4,5-THMA
3402:Salsolinol
3274:disulfiram
3246:2,4,5-THMA
2727:"Rotenone"
2631:Toxicology
2615:2007-12-02
2222:2012-12-20
2136:(2): 165.
2130:BioScience
1791:20 October
1635:2008-03-16
1500:"Rotenone"
1456:References
1425:lipophilic
1400:neurotoxin
1290:lipophilic
1284:and other
1183:Barbasco (
1124:assembly.
1095:ubiquinone
1040:oligomycin
897:), Spain (
843:decomposes
710:. In 1902
643:isoflavone
587:2500 mg/m
476:Solubility
415:Molar mass
294:03L9OT429T
187:ChemSpider
123:3D model (
102:CAS Number
46:IUPAC name
8545:Rotenoids
8508:Toxicarol
8503:Tephrosin
8448:Elliptone
8390:Rotenoids
8237:Tamoxifen
8217:Quercetin
8157:Genistein
8137:Estradiol
8121:o',p'-DDE
8024:ZK-191703
8019:ZK-164015
7979:Phenytoin
7877:(R,R)-THC
7816:Tamoxifen
7791:Promensil
7716:LY-117018
7691:Idoxifene
7686:ICI-55548
7671:Femarelle
7656:Endoxifen
7616:Clomifene
7372:diosgenin
7368:digitalis
7364:digitoxin
7354:triclosan
7334:fenarimol
7267:quercetin
7243:myricetin
7239:mirificin
7227:glycitein
7219:genistein
7215:glabridin
7175:calycosin
7163:baicalein
7119:phloretin
7075:ZK-283197
6935:Mestilbol
6897:Hexestrol
6872:Fenestrel
6847:Efavirenz
6778:Butestrol
6733:2,8-DHHHC
6728:(S,S)-THC
6723:(R,R)-THC
6678:Pentolame
6673:Orestrate
6648:Moxestrol
6638:Mestranol
6603:Etynodiol
6463:Estradiol
6438:Equilenin
6400:Cyclodiol
6358:Bolandiol
5917:-arginine
5902:Estradiol
5882:strontium
5878:magnesium
5866:aluminium
5833:YM-175735
5768:Ro 5-2537
5763:Ro 2-7239
5713:PF-998425
5708:Pentomone
5649:LG-120907
5609:Flutamide
5604:Fenarimol
5544:CH5137291
5483:Bakuchiol
5419:Topterone
5384:Prorenone
5359:Osaterone
5354:Nordinone
5339:Mexrenone
5259:Dienogest
5209:Canrenone
5130:TFM-4AS-1
5070:ORM-11984
5010:GSK-4336A
5000:GLPG-0492
4924:ZM-182345
4771:Gestodene
4759:Etynodiol
4515:Furazabol
4406:Enestebol
4334:Trendione
4295:Oxabolone
4221:Dienolone
4194:Bolandiol
4123:Nisterime
3877:Clostebol
3860:Boldenone
3676:See also:
3498:2,4,5-THA
3430:2,4,5-THA
3241:2,4,5-THA
3034:0306-4522
2998:205515222
2887:0091-6765
2783:0041-008X
2417:: 45465.
2091:Fisheries
2076:0801-9576
1985:cite book
1381:microglia
1261:Tephrosia
1255:Millettia
1091:complex I
1076:complex I
1048:uncoupler
1007:live bait
999:Utah chub
980:Mann Lake
954:waterways
932:In 1992,
878:half-life
814:animals.
808:livestock
797:parasitic
793:head lice
687:nicouline
669:Discovery
655:rotenoids
440:odorless
17:Rotenone
8498:Sumatrol
8493:Stemonal
8483:Rotenone
8443:Elliptol
8408:Deguelin
8398:Amorphol
8315:See also
8117:p,p'-DDT
8108:Daidzein
8098:Atrazine
8071:Agonists
7999:RU-58668
7994:RU-39411
7841:U-11555A
7836:TZE-5323
7581:Anordrin
7576:Anordiol
7509:agnuside
7486:parabens
7326:dieldrin
7298:nyasol (
7263:puerarin
7259:prunetin
7223:genistin
7211:glabrene
7183:daidzein
7179:catechin
7167:baicalin
7159:apigenin
7089:anethole
6877:FERb 033
6713:Tibolone
6698:RU-16117
6683:Prodiame
6618:Hippulin
6613:Hexolame
6458:Estetrol
6368:Butolame
6058:Agonists
5968:See also
5855:Agonists
5828:YM-92088
5793:RU-58841
5788:RU-58642
5783:RU-57073
5778:RU-56187
5773:RU-22930
5703:ONC1-13B
5654:LGD-1331
5579:Dieldrin
5573:p,p’-DDE
5478:AZD-3514
5463:Arabilin
5394:RU-15328
5334:Metogest
5269:DU-41165
5105:S-101479
5085:RU-59063
5040:LGD-4033
5035:LGD-3303
5025:LGD-2226
5015:GSK-8698
4914:Drupanol
4909:Cl-4AS-1
4849:Tibolone
4030:Bolazine
3773:Agonists
3646:Unsorted
3470:Xylamine
3397:Rotenone
3392:Paraquat
3349:Mancozeb
3319:Dopamine
3299:Dieldrin
3150:Archived
3138:Rotenone
3121:20098733
3081:PLOS ONE
3042:29592843
2990:19912331
2954:12867501
2905:21269927
2836:15540952
2801:29428530
2713:15987402
2659:22727881
2560:Pergamon
2487:10552508
2449:28374803
2392:19240738
2305:21195854
2297:24865646
2216:Archived
2191:24 April
2182:Archived
1854:18681442
1817:4 August
1553:92554010
1510:(NIOSH).
1488:(NIOSH).
1439:See also
1310:in vitro
1160:Jícama (
976:goldfish
973:invasive
958:Southern
903:Gambusia
863:Fabaceae
861:family,
804:chickens
651:Fabaceae
636:Rotenone
506:Hazards
252:Rotenone
8478:Rotenol
8287:Unknown
8263:Estriol
8167:GPER-L2
8162:GPER-L1
7846:U-11634
7721:Menerba
7711:LN-2299
7706:LN-1643
7681:GW-7604
7636:D-15413
7468:(e.g.,
7460:(e.g.,
7446:(e.g.,
7430:Steroid
7402:(e.g.,
7384:(e.g.,
7362:(e.g.,
7320:(e.g.,
7312:cadmium
7310:(e.g.,
7288:(e.g.,
7286:Lignans
7187:daidzin
7151:7,8-DHF
7149:(incl.
7135:(e.g.,
7113:(e.g.,
6995:SERBA-2
6990:SC-4289
6985:SC-3296
6892:GTx-758
6788:D-15414
6738:β-LGND1
6688:Prolame
6537:Estrone
6505:Estriol
6443:Equilin
6325:(e.g.,
6238:16α-LE2
5924:-lysine
5912:(incl.
5870:calcium
5864:(incl.
5862:Cations
5659:Linuron
5599:EPI-001
5505:(e.g.,
5294:EM-6537
5289:EM-5855
5284:EM-5854
5279:EM-4350
5125:MK-0773
5120:EM-9017
5100:S-40503
4955:ACP-105
4950:198RL26
4815:(e.g.,
4788:(e.g.,
4697:Danazol
4647:RU-2309
4587:Bolenol
3533:5,7-DHT
3528:5,6-DHT
3513:3,4-DCA
3493:2,4-DCA
3450:DOPEGAL
3440:5,7-DHT
3435:5,6-DHT
3294:Daidzin
3289:Benomyl
3272:(e.g.,
3260:5,6-DHT
3112:2808242
3089:Bibcode
3050:4969894
2945:6740554
2896:3114824
2792:6082736
2763:Bibcode
2704:1175899
2639:Bibcode
2440:5379642
2419:Bibcode
2099:Bibcode
2060:Lfi-122
1655:東京化學會誌
1482:"#0548"
1388:neurons
1377:neurons
1298:trachea
1286:mammals
1074:within
1003:anglers
946:Florida
882:organic
789:scabies
734:lôo-tîn
718:of the
692:Robinia
617:what is
615: (
490:ethanol
486:acetone
446:Density
420:394.423
261:PubChem
112:83-79-4
8182:Niacin
8177:Kepone
8034:ERX-11
8004:SS1020
7912:ERB-88
7907:ERA-90
7811:SS1010
7736:MRL-37
7101:dianol
7070:ERB-79
7065:ERA-45
7060:ERB-26
6793:DCW234
6748:AC-186
6415:DHEA-S
6347:esters
6331:esters
6183:8β-VE2
5847:GPRC6A
5823:YM-580
5753:RD-162
5644:LG-105
4995:FTBU-1
3653:5-HIAL
3119:
3109:
3048:
3040:
3032:
2996:
2988:
2952:
2942:
2903:
2893:
2885:
2834:
2799:
2789:
2781:
2711:
2701:
2657:
2601:
2566:
2526:
2520:Struik
2485:
2447:
2437:
2390:
2303:
2295:
2074:
2037:
1973:
1908:
1852:
1765:20 May
1726:
1599:Derris
1551:
1282:humans
1141:Derris
859:legume
837:, and
810:, and
777:derris
647:jicama
612:verify
609:
364:SMILES
235:C07593
167:ChEMBL
40:Names
8258:CCL18
8132:Equol
8014:ZB716
7984:PHTPP
7851:Y-134
7528:SERMs
7523:Mixed
7203:equol
7085:Anise
6914:M2613
5511:BFDGE
5507:BADGE
5453:AA560
5135:YK-11
5045:LY305
4935:SARMs
3663:RHPTP
3523:5-IAI
3455:DSP-4
3407:Ziram
3354:Maneb
3309:DOPAL
3046:S2CID
2994:S2CID
2332:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2301:S2CID
2185:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1549:S2CID
1529:(PDF)
1294:gills
918:water
800:mites
775:, or
739:rōten
694:nicou
545:NIOSH
482:ether
342:InChI
147:ChEBI
125:JSmol
80:)-one
8278:MIBE
8273:G-36
8268:G-15
8202:PCBs
8059:GPER
7969:MIBE
7502:PCBs
7494:PHBA
7490:PBBs
7338:HPTE
7195:EGCG
7093:anol
6928:meso
6920:meso
6410:DHEA
6345:and
6329:and
5943:SHBG
5886:zinc
5584:DIMP
5199:BOMT
5095:S-23
4985:DTIB
3658:RHPP
3632:PCMA
3612:MMAI
3597:MDEA
3592:MDAI
3582:MBDB
3577:HPTP
3508:3-CA
3369:MPTP
3344:HPTP
3117:PMID
3038:PMID
3030:ISSN
2986:PMID
2950:PMID
2901:PMID
2883:ISSN
2832:PMID
2797:PMID
2779:ISSN
2709:PMID
2655:PMID
2599:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2483:PMID
2445:PMID
2388:PMID
2293:PMID
2262:2015
2193:2024
2072:ISSN
2035:ISBN
1991:link
1971:ISBN
1938:2015
1906:ISBN
1850:PMID
1819:2024
1793:2019
1767:2021
1724:ISBN
1567:link
1403:MPTP
1398:The
1379:and
1344:and
1342:DMSO
1258:and
1138:and
1099:NADH
1084:IRAC
1044:FCCP
1034:(an
960:and
920:and
909:).
893:and
891:pike
791:and
773:tuba
767:cubé
755:Uses
746:ローテン
581:IDLH
484:and
436:Odor
285:UNII
274:6758
246:MeSH
226:KEGG
196:6500
72:,12a
49:(5′′
8232:STX
8152:G-1
8113:DDT
7934:III
7482:DDT
7480:),
7478:BPS
7474:BPF
7470:BPA
7370:),
7300:cis
7191:ECG
6421:ent
5569:DDT
5090:S-1
5080:R-1
3637:PIA
3627:PCA
3622:PBA
3572:HPP
3557:DCA
3552:αET
3339:HPP
3107:PMC
3097:doi
3022:doi
3018:379
2978:doi
2940:PMC
2932:doi
2891:PMC
2875:doi
2871:119
2824:doi
2787:PMC
2771:doi
2759:354
2699:PMC
2689:doi
2647:doi
2635:300
2475:doi
2435:PMC
2427:doi
2378:doi
2285:doi
2174:doi
2138:doi
2107:doi
2064:hdl
1842:doi
1692:doi
1663:doi
1611:doi
1601:".
1541:doi
1370:HSE
1356:to
1346:PEG
1296:or
1264:in
1230:L.)
1115:DNA
1107:CoQ
1103:ATP
1093:to
1087:MoA
1078:in
1050:).
812:pet
802:on
568:REL
555:PEL
311:EPA
264:CID
68:,6a
8541::
8119:,
7938:IV
7936:,
7932:,
7930:II
7928:,
7511:,
7500:,
7496:,
7492:,
7488:,
7484:,
7476:,
7472:,
7464:,
7450:,
7436:,
7422:,
7418:,
7414:,
7410:,
7406:,
7392:,
7388:,
7374:,
7352:,
7348:,
7344:,
7340:,
7336:,
7332:,
7328:,
7324:,
7296:,
7292:,
7273:,
7269:,
7265:,
7261:,
7257:,
7253:,
7249:,
7245:,
7241:,
7237:,
7233:,
7229:,
7225:,
7221:,
7217:,
7213:,
7209:,
7205:,
7201:,
7197:,
7193:,
7189:,
7185:,
7181:,
7177:,
7173:,
7169:,
7165:,
7161:,
7157:,
7153:,
7139:,
7125:,
7121:,
7117:,
7103:,
7099:,
7095:,
7091:,
6341:,
6337:,
6333:,
6046:ER
5926:,
5919:,
5884:,
5880:,
5876:,
5872:,
5868:,
5521:,
5517:,
5513:,
5509:,
4819:,
4474:)
4063:)
3964:)
3761:AR
3705:•
3701:•
3697:•
3693:•
3689:•
3685:•
3681:•
3543:α,
3276:,
3251:5-
3140:,
3115:.
3105:.
3095:.
3083:.
3079:.
3044:.
3036:.
3028:.
3016:.
2992:.
2984:.
2974:30
2972:.
2948:.
2938:.
2928:23
2926:.
2922:.
2899:.
2889:.
2881:.
2869:.
2865:.
2830:.
2820:17
2818:.
2795:.
2785:.
2777:.
2769:.
2753:.
2735:54
2733:.
2729:.
2707:.
2697:.
2683:.
2679:.
2667:^
2653:.
2645:.
2633:.
2597:.
2593:.
2562:.
2558:.
2522:.
2518:.
2481:.
2471:47
2469:.
2457:^
2443:.
2433:.
2425:.
2413:.
2409:.
2386:.
2374:29
2372:.
2368:.
2349:.
2299:.
2291:.
2281:60
2279:.
2210:.
2180:.
2168:.
2164:.
2134:58
2132:.
2128:.
2105:.
2095:35
2093:.
2070:.
2058:.
1987:}}
1983:{{
1929:.
1892:^
1880:.
1848:.
1838:56
1836:.
1810:.
1783:.
1758:.
1722:.
1704:^
1688:18
1686:.
1659:23
1653:.
1607:28
1605:.
1563:}}
1559:{{
1547:.
1537:27
1535:.
1531:.
1516:^
1506:.
1502:.
1484:.
1464:^
1431:.
1313:.
1144:.
964:.
901:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
821:,
806:,
770:,
732::
665:,
522:50
520:LD
402:22
396:23
64:(2
8373:e
8366:t
8359:v
8208:)
8204:(
8123:)
8115:(
7940:)
7926:I
7924:(
7534:)
7525:(
7515:)
7504:)
7454:)
7440:)
7426:)
7396:)
7378:)
7366:(
7356:)
7314:)
7304:)
7277:)
7143:)
7129:)
7107:)
6259:)
6255:(
6026:e
6019:t
6012:v
5933:)
5929:L
5922:L
5915:L
5908:L
5888:)
5691:N
5683:N
5675:N
5575:)
5525:)
5446:N
5444:5
4823:)
4792:)
4470:(
4254:N
4250:N
4059:(
3960:(
3741:e
3734:t
3727:v
3545:N
3375:N
3280:)
3253:S
3217:e
3210:t
3203:v
3123:.
3099::
3091::
3085:5
3052:.
3024::
3000:.
2980::
2956:.
2934::
2907:.
2877::
2838:.
2826::
2803:.
2773::
2765::
2715:.
2691::
2685:9
2661:.
2649::
2641::
2618:.
2572:.
2532:.
2489:.
2477::
2451:.
2429::
2421::
2415:7
2394:.
2380::
2353:.
2307:.
2287::
2264:.
2225:.
2195:.
2176::
2170:4
2146:.
2140::
2113:.
2109::
2101::
2078:.
2066::
2043:.
1993:)
1940:.
1914:.
1886:.
1856:.
1844::
1821:.
1795:.
1769:.
1732:.
1698:.
1694::
1671:.
1665::
1638:.
1617:.
1613::
1569:)
1543::
749:)
743:(
607:N
528:)
524:(
408:6
405:O
399:H
393:C
313:)
309:(
127:)
78:H
74:S
70:S
66:R
51:R
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.